专题04 句型句式转换(期中真题汇编,上海专用)六年级英语上学期
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专题04 句型句式转换
一、改为否定句
(一)一般现在时·实义动词原形类
1.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)I have lunch at school every day.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ lunch at school every day.
【答案】①don’t ②have
【详解】句意:我每天在学校吃午饭。have是动词原形,否定句借助于助动词don’t,后接动词原形have,故填don’t;have。
2.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)They do many interesting experiments and projects in the STEM club.(改为否定句)
They ________ ________ many interesting experiments and projects in the STEM club.
【答案】①don’t ②do
【详解】句意:他们在STEM俱乐部做了许多有趣的实验和项目。此句为一般现在时,主语是复数,改为否定句需要借助助动词don’t,后跟动词原形do。故填don’t;do。
3.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)My grandparents have many interesting books.(改为否定句)
My grandparents ________ ________ many interesting books.
【答案】①don’t ②have
【详解】句意:我的祖父母有很多有趣的书。原句的have是动词原形,改为否定句借助于助动词don’t,后面接动词原形have,故填don’t;have。
(二)一般现在时·实义动词第三人称单数类
1.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Johnson has bread for his breakfast.(改为否定句)
Johnson ________ ________ bread for his breakfast.
【答案】①doesn’t ②have
【详解】句意:Johnson早餐吃面包。has是动词三单,改为否定句借助于助动词doesn’t,后面用动词原形have,故填doesn’t;have。
2.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Tomato and egg soup looks nice to Linda and her family.(改为否定句)
Tomato and egg soup ________ ________ nice to Linda and her family.
【答案】①doesn’t ②look
【详解】句意:番茄鸡蛋汤对琳达和她的家人来说看起来很不错。根据实义动词“looks”可知,时态为一般现在时,改成否定句时,需助动词does后加not,缩写成doesn’t,其后跟动词原形look。故填doesn’t look。
3.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)My brother goes to school by bus every day.(改为否定句)
My brother _________ ________ to school by bus every day.
【答案】①doesn’t ②go
【详解】句意:我弟弟每天坐公共汽车上学。根据“goes”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t,后加动词原形go。故填doesn’t go。
4.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Alice does her homework at six every day.(改为否定句)
Alice ________ ________ her homework at six every day.
【答案】①doesn’t ②do
【详解】句意:爱丽丝每天六点做家庭作业。原句does是动词三单,否定句借助于助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形do,故填doesn’t;do。
5.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Tony has dinner with his family members on Saturdays.(改为否定句)
Tony ________ ________ dinner with his family members on Saturdays.
【答案】①doesn’t ②have
【详解】句意:托尼每周六与家人共进晚餐。原句中的谓语动词为实义动词has,变为否定句则需要借助助动词doesn’t,助动词后用动词原形,三单has的原形为have。故填doesn’t;have。
(三)There be句型类
1.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)There are some students in the library.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________ students in the library.
【答案】①aren’t ②any
【详解】句意:图书馆里没有学生。根据“There are some students in the library”可知,此处是there be句型,改为否定句时,are改为aren’t,some改为any。故填aren’t;any。
二、改为一般疑问句
(一)be动词类
1.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)I am going to have a nice summer holiday.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to have a nice summer holiday?
【答案】①Are ②going
【详解】句意:我将有一个愉快的暑假。变为一般疑问句,把be动词提到主语前,第一人称I变为第二人称you,所以be动词用are,其余内容不变,注意首字母需要大写。故填Are;going。
2.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Children are playing basketball happily in the playground.(改为一般疑问句)
________ children ________ basketball happily in the playground?
【答案】①Are ②playing
【详解】句意:孩子们正在操场上愉快地打篮球。根据“are”可知,原句中有谓语动词are,故变一般疑问句时应将are提前至句首,其余部分不变。故填Are;playing。
3.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Henry is showing us his nice models.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Henry ________ you his nice models?
【答案】①Is ②showing
【详解】句意:亨利正在给我们看他漂亮的模型。根据题干“Henry is showing us his nice models.”可知,主语是Henry,谓语动词是is,时态为现在进行时,变为一般疑问句,只需要把主语与be动词is互换位置即可,is位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Is;showing。
4.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)My grandmother is watching TV in the living room now.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】Is your grandmother watching TV in the living room now
【详解】句意:我奶奶现在正在客厅看电视。原句时态为现在进行时,主语为第三人称单数形式的“grandmother”,改为一般疑问句时,应将is放置句首,首字母大写,第一人称的形容词性物主代词My改为第二人称的形容词性物主代词your。故填Is your grandmother watching TV in the living room now。
(二)情态动词/助动词will类
1.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)Lucy will go to supermarket with her mother.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Lucy _________ to the supermarket with her mother?
【答案】①Will ②go
【详解】句意:露西将和她妈妈一起去超市。根据“Lucy will go to supermarket with her mother.”可知,变一般疑问句时,把助动词will提到主语之前,其他内容不变。故填Will;go。
2.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Tom will have an egg and a glass of yogurt for breakfast tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Tom ________ an egg and a glass of yogurt for breakfast?
【答案】①Will ②have
【详解】句意:汤姆明天早餐将吃一个鸡蛋和一杯酸奶。原句为一般将来时,结构是“will + 动词原形”。将陈述句改为一般疑问句时,将助动词“will”移到句首,主语“Tom”后接动词原形“have”。故填Will;have。
(三)一般现在时·实义动词第三人称单数类
1.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)The clerk usually takes a lunch break after 12: 30.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the clerk usually ________ a lunch break after 12: 30?
【答案】①Does ②take
【详解】句意:店员通常在12:30后午休。题干句子为一般现在时,含有实义动词takes,且主语为第三人称单数,所以变一般疑问句时,在句首加does,动词单三形式变回原形,故填Does;take。
2.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Rebecca always has lunch with us.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Rebecca always ________ lunch with you?
【答案】①Does ②have
【详解】句意:Rebecca总是和我们一起吃午饭。原句谓语动词has是实义动词have的第三人称单数形式,变为一般疑问句,应用助动词does,并提前,位于句首首字母d需要大写,后面实义动词用原形,故填Does;have。
3.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)Jane finishes her homework before 8:30 in the evening every day.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Jane ________ her homework before 8:30 in the evening every day?
【答案】①Does ②finish
【详解】句意:简每天都在晚上八点半之前完成她的家庭作业吗?根据“Jane finishes her homework before 8:30 in the evening every day.”可知,陈述句的时态为一般现在时,且此时是实义动词的三单形式充当谓语,所以变一般疑问句时,需借助助动词does,将does提到句首。又因does后只能接动词的原形。故填Does;finish。
4.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Mike likes the STEM Club most.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Mike ________ the STEM Club most?
【答案】①Does ②like
【详解】句意:迈克最喜欢STEM俱乐部。原句为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数Mike,谓语动词是likes。变为一般疑问句时,需要在主语前加助动词does,并将谓语动词还原为原形like。故填Does;like。
5.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)The school bus arrives at 8 o’clock.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the school bus ________ at 8 o’clock?
【答案】①Does ②arrive
【详解】句意:校车8点钟到达。根据题意可知,该句是一般现在时,主语“The school bus”为第三人称单数名词,且“arrives”为谓语动词,要求改为一般疑问句,所以要把助动词“does”放在句首,首字母大写,后面的动词为动词原形“arrive”。故填Does;arrive。
三、同义句改写与合并句子
(一)固定短语替换类
1.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)They usually walk to school together.(保持原句的意思)
They usually go to school ________ ________ together.
【答案】①on ②foot
【详解】句意:他们通常一起步行上学。“walk to school”等同于“go to school on foot”,都意为“步行上学”,是六年级基础固定短语替换,无额外语法变形,直接匹配短语即可。故填on;foot。
2.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)I walk to school every day to keep healthy.(保持句意基本不变)
I go to school ________ ________ every day to keep healthy.
【答案】①on ②foot
【详解】句意:我每天步行上学以保持健康。“walk to school”与“go to school on foot”为同义短语,均表示“步行去学校”,仅需替换固定搭配,无需调整时态或人称,难度低。故填on;foot。
3.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)I receive a letter from my cousin in Bangladesh every month.(保持句意基本不变)
I ________ ________ my cousin in Bangladesh every month.
【答案】①hear ②from
【详解】句意:我每个月都会收到我在孟加拉国的表弟的来信。“receive a letter from sb.”与“hear from sb.”为基础同义短语,均表示“收到某人的来信”,主语为第一人称,动词用原形,无复杂变形。故填hear;from。
4.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)I always receive letters from my friends.(保持句意不变)
I always ________ ________ my friends.
【答案】①hear ②from
【详解】句意:我总是收到朋友们的来信。“receive letters from sb.”与“hear from sb.”同义,均表示“收到某人的来信”,仅需替换短语,主语为第一人称,动词用原形,难度简单。故填hear;from。
5.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Bob would like to have some fried rice with the beef for dinner.(保持句意基本不变)
Bob ________ to have some fried rice with the beef for dinner.
【答案】wants
【详解】句意:Bob晚餐想吃一些牛肉炒饭。“would like to do sth.”与“want to do sth.”为基础同义结构,均表示“想要做某事”,主语Bob为第三人称单数,仅需将“want”变为“wants”,变形单一,难度低。故填wants。
6.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)He would like to be a teacher in the future.(保持句意基本不变)
He ________ ________ be a teacher in the future.
【答案】①wants ②to
【详解】句意:他将来想成为一名教师。“would like to do sth.”与“want to do sth.”同义,主语he为第三人称单数,“want”变“wants”,仅需调整动词单三,无其他语法难点。故填wants;to。
(二)简单并列合并类
1.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)Our school day starts at 8: 30 a.m.Our school day ends at 4: 40 p.m.(两句合并为一句)
Our school day starts at 8: 30 a.m.________ ________ at 4: 40 p.m.
【答案】①and ②ends
【详解】句意:我们上学的时间是早上8:30。我们放学的时间是下午4:40。两句主语均为“Our school day”,谓语为并列动作“starts”和“ends”,用“and”直接连接,主语不变,谓语保持单三形式,仅需补充连接词和谓语,逻辑简单。故填and;ends。
(三)形容词短语替换类
1.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Spring Bay is not near my home.(保持句子意思不变)
Spring Bay is _________ _________ my home.
【答案】①far ②from
【详解】句意:春天湾不在我家附近。“be not near”与“be far from”为基础形容词短语替换,均表示“离……远”,直接匹配短语,无需调整其他成分,难度低。故填far;from。
2.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Linda’s hobbies are not the same as mine.(保持句意不变)
Linda’s hobbies are ________ ________ mine.
【答案】①different ②from
【详解】句意:琳达的爱好和我的不一样。“be not the same as”与“be different from”为基础同义短语,均表示“与……不同”,仅需替换形容词短语,无其他语法变形。故填different;from。
3.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Joe’s timetable is not the same as mine.(保持句意基本不变)
Joe’s timetable is ________ ________ mine.
【答案】①different ②from
【详解】句意:乔的时间表和我的不一样。“not the same as”与“be different from”同义,直接替换短语,主语为单数,be动词用“is”不变,难度简单。故填different;from。
四、对划线部分提问
(一)对频率提问
1.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)He goes cycling with his friend three times a month.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does he go cycling with his friend?
【答案】①How ②often
【详解】句意:他和他的朋友一个月骑三次自行车。划线部分表频率,对此提问用疑问词how often“多久一次”,直接匹配疑问词,原句含实义动词,借助助动词does后动词用原形,结构常规,难度低。故填How;often。
2.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)I take a walk after supper once a week.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do you take a walk after supper?
【答案】①How ②often
【详解】句意:我晚饭后一周散步一次。对once a week提问,是对频率提问,用疑问词how often,直接套用“how often+助动词+主语+谓语”结构,无额外语法难点。故填How;often。
3.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)Danny plays table tennis with his father once a week.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does Danny play table tennis with his father?
【答案】How often
【详解】句意:丹尼每周和他爸爸打一次乒乓球。划线部分是频率,应用how often“多久一次”提问,直接匹配疑问词,主语为第三人称单数,借助助动词does,动词用原形,结构简单。故填How;often。
4.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Linda visits her grandparents twice a month.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does Linda visit her grandparents?
【答案】①How ②often
【详解】句意:琳达每月去看望她的祖父母两次。此处对频率进行提问,用how often“多长时间一次”引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母大写,直接套用频率提问句式,无复杂变形。故填How;often。
5.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)Lisa visits her grandparents every two weeks.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】How often does Lisa visit her grandparents?
【详解】句意:Lisa每两周去看望她的祖父母一次。划线部分是每两周,表示频度。对其提问用“how often”多长时间一次,由于谓语动词visits,需要用助动词does,直接套用频率提问结构,难度低。故填How often does Lisa visit her grandparents?
(二)对可数名词数量提问
1.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)People should drink eight glasses of water every day.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ glasses of water should people drink every day?
【答案】①How ②many
【详解】句意:人们每天应该喝八杯水。“eight glasses of”是具体的数量,其中“glasses”是可数名词,所以提问需要用how many来询问数量,直接套用“how many+可数名词复数+情态动词+主语+谓语”结构,无复杂变形。故填How;many。
2.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)We have two PE lessons every week.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ PE lessons do you have every week?
【答案】①How ②many
【详解】句意:我们每周上两节体育课。划线部分“two”表示数量,应用how many提问,表示“多少”,首字母要大写,直接匹配可数名词复数“PE lessons”,结构常规。故填How;many。
3.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)Only two students remember to bring their notebooks.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ students remember to bring their notebooks?
【答案】①How ②many
【详解】句意:只有两个学生记得带笔记本。划线部分是数量,修饰students,应用how many“多少”提问,直接匹配可数名词复数“students”,主语为复数,借助助动词do,结构简单。故填How;many。
4.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)I only have one cousin.(对划线部分提问)
How _________ _________ do you have?
【答案】①many ②cousins
【详解】句意:我只有一个表妹。考查特殊疑问句。根据划线部分“one cousin”可知,是问可数名词数量,用疑问词how many,后跟可数名词复数,直接匹配“how many+可数名词复数”结构,难度低。故填many;cousins。
(三)对交通方式提问
1.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Mary usually goes to work by bus.(对划线部分提问)
________ does Mary usually ________ to work?
【答案】①How ②go
【详解】句意:玛丽通常乘坐公共汽车去上班。对交通方式提问时要用特殊疑问词how,位于句首要大写;根据空前的助动词“does”可知,第二个空填动词原形go,直接套用“how+助动词+主语+动词原形”结构,无复杂变形。故填How;go。
2.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Kitty and her mother will go to Huaihai Road by underground.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ Kitty and her mother go to Huaihai Road?
【答案】①How ②will
【详解】句意:基蒂和她妈妈将乘地铁去淮海路。根据划线部分可知,此处询问的是方式,因此用how引导特殊疑问句,句首首字母要大写;根据句中“will”可知,原句的时态为一般将来时,只需将will提前置于疑问词之后即可,直接套用“how+will+主语+动词原形”结构,难度低。故填How;will。
(四)对动作提问
1.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)The twins can make the beds.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the twins do?
【答案】①What ②can
【详解】句意:双胞胎会铺床。划线部分是“make the beds”,对此提问,表示“……会做什么”,疑问句用what来提问,句首首字母w应大写;后跟情态动词can,直接套用“what+情态动词+主语+动词原形”结构,无复杂变形。故填What;can。
2.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Peter and Jane are washing the dishes.(对划线部分提问)
_________ are Peter and Jane _________?
【答案】①What ②doing
【详解】句意:彼得和简正在洗碗。划线部分“washing the dishes”,意为:正在洗碗。对该部分提问应用特殊疑问词“what”引导,位于句首,首字母应大写;因句子时态为现在进行时,其结构:What+be动词+主语+现在分词?do“做”,其现在分词形式“doing”,符合语境,直接套用现在进行时动作提问结构,难度低。故填What;doing。
3.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)The boy is playing chess with his grandfather in this picture.(对划线部分提问)
________ is the boy ________ in this picture?
【答案】①What ②doing
【详解】句意:在这幅画中,这个男孩正在和他的祖父下棋。根据划线部分“playing chess with his grandfather in this picture”可知,这里应提问“在这幅画中,这个男孩正在做什么”,所以要用“what”引导特殊疑问句,位于句首,首字母大写。结合语境可知,该句是现在进行时,所以“be”后接“doing”,直接套用现在进行时动作提问结构,难度低。故填What;doing。
五、连词成句
(一)祈使句类
1.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)show you, my, let me, family life(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Let me show you my family life
【详解】根据所给单词可知此处是陈述句。分析所给单词可知本句是祈使句,let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,me为“我”,show you my family life为“给你看看我的家庭生活”,故填Let me show you my family life“让我给你看看我的家庭生活”。
2.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)a birthday cake, make, let’s, for, her(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Let’s make a birthday cake for her
【详解】根据词汇及标点提示可知,句子是祈使句,let’s开头,后面跟动词原形make,a birthday cake是宾语,for her是介词短语作状语,故填Let’s make a birthday cake for her“让我们为她做一个生日蛋糕吧”。
(二)There be句型类
1.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)any, there, in, milk, is, the glass(连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】Is there any milk in the glass
【详解】根据所给单词和问号可知,此处是一般疑问句,Is there...“有……吗?”,any milk“一些牛奶”,in the glass“在杯子里”,故填Is there any milk in the glass“杯子里有牛奶吗”。
(三)一般现在时/将来时简单陈述句类
1.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)a dentist, like, I, to be, would(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】I would like to be a dentist
【详解】根据所给标点符号可知,本句是陈述句。I作主语;would like to do“想要做”,是固定短语;to be a dentist“成为一名牙医”。故填I would like to be a dentist“我想成为一名牙医”。
2.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)8 o’clock, we, tomorrow morning, arrive, need, to, at(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】We need to arrive at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是陈述句,主语是we,谓语是need,宾语是to arrive,时间状语是at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning。故填We need to arrive at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning“我们需要明天早上8点到达”。
3.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)often, Mr.Wang, some, in the lab, experiments, does (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Mr.Wang often does some experiments in the lab
【详解】根据标点及所给词可知,本句是陈述句,主语是Mr.Wang ,often是频度副词,放在实义动词之前;does some experiments是动词短语,作谓语;in the lab作状语。故填Mr.Wang often does some experiments in the lab“王先生经常在实验室里做实验”。
4.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)eat, plenty of, at school, students, for lunch, vegetables(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Students eat plenty of vegetables for lunch at school
【详解】根据所给词可知是陈述句。主语“students”,“eat”作谓语,plenty of vegetables“大量的蔬菜”作宾语,for lunch作宾语补足语,at school“作状语”。故填Students eat plenty of vegetables for lunch at school“学生们在学校的午餐中吃大量蔬菜”。
(四)一般现在时特殊疑问句类
1.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)else, Alice, what, do, does(连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】What else does Alice do
【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知,句子是特殊疑问句,由What引导;else意为“其他的”;主语是Alice;因此助动词用does;do意为“做”。故填What else does Alice do“爱丽丝还做什么”。
(五)现在进行时简单陈述句类
1.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)I, making, cake, and, a, are, strawberry, sister, my(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】My sister and I are making a strawberry cake
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,my sister and I作主语,are作系动词,making a strawberry cake作表语。故答案为:My sister and I are making a strawberry cake“我妹妹和我正在做一个草莓蛋糕”。
2.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)are decorating, balloons, classroom, students, their, with(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Students are decorating their classroom with balloons
【详解】结合提示词及所给标点符号可知,该句为陈述句,时态为现在进行时。students“学生”,作主语;are decorating“正在装饰”,作谓语;their classroom“他们的教室”,作宾语;with balloons“用气球”,作状语。故填Students are decorating their classroom with balloons“学生们正在用气球装饰教室”。
一、改为否定句
(一)一般过去时·实义动词类
1.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)The Asian Games ticket cost me 500 yuan.(改为否定句)
The Asian Games ticket ________ ________ me 500 yuan.
【答案】①didn’t ②cost
【详解】句意:亚运会门票花了我500元。根据“The Asian Games ticket cost me 500 yuan.”可知,原句中cost为动词过去式,否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”。故填didn’t;cost。
2.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)I lost my bag yesterday.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ my bag yesterday.
【答案】①didn’t ②lose
【详解】句意:我昨天丢失了我的包。原句时态是一般过去时,谓语动词为lost,变否定句需要借助助动词didn’t,后跟动词原形lose。故填didn’t;lose。
(二)现在完成时类
1.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)I have already been to Seaside Town on Lucky Island.(改为否定句)
I ________ been to Seaside Town on Lucky Island ________.
【答案】①haven’t ②yet
【详解】句意:我已经去过幸运岛上的海滨小镇了。根据题干可知,原句中有助动词have,改为否定句时在have后加not;already用于肯定句,变成否定句或疑问句时改成yet。故填haven’t;yet。
2.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)He has already been to Shanghai Museum.(改为否定句)
He ________ been to Shanghai Museum ________.
【答案】①hasn’t ②yet
【详解】句意:他已经去过上海博物馆了。考查否定句。原句是现在完成时。变否定句要在助动词has后加not,变成hasn’t。already用在肯定句中,变否定句要换成yet,且放在句尾。故填hasn’t;yet。
二、改为一般疑问句
(一)现在完成时类
1.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)My mother has already written a shopping list.(改为一般疑问句)
________ your mother written a shopping list __________?
【答案】①Has ②yet
【详解】句意:我妈妈已经写了一份购物清单。根据has written可知是现在完成时态,has为助动词,变一般疑问句提前且位于句首需大写。already用于肯定句,在否定和疑问句中,应用yet。故填Has;yet。
2.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Your sister has just been to Beijing.(改为一般疑问句)
________ your sister been to Beijing ________?
【答案】①Has ②yet
【详解】句意:你姐姐刚刚去过北京。根据“has just been to”可知,原句为现在完成时,变成一般疑问句将助动词has提到主语“your sister”前,句首单词首字母应大写;现在完成时的疑问句常与“yet”连用,表示“已经”。故填Has;yet。
3.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Kitty has already bought some seafood.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Kitty bought any seafood ________?
【答案】①Has ②yet
【详解】句意:基蒂已经买了一些海鲜。改为一般疑问句将助动词has提到句首,且首字母要大写。already用于肯定句,疑问句改为yet,且将其放在句末,故填Has;yet。
三、同义句改写与合并句子
(一)复合形容词转换类
1.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)Students usually have a break for ten minutes after each class in China.(改成同义句)
Students usually have a ________ ________ after each class in China.
【答案】①ten-minute ②break
【详解】句意:在中国,学生们通常下课后休息十分钟。“have a break for ten minutes”需转换为“have a ten-minute break”,其中“ten-minute”为复合形容词(数词+连字符+名词单数),需掌握复合形容词构词规则,避免误写为“ten minutes”,比基础短语替换多一步构词变形,难度稍增。故填ten-minute;break。
2.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)Li Bailing is a girl.Li Bailing is twelve years old.(合并为一句)
Li Bailing is __________________________________.
【答案】a twelve-year-old girl
【详解】句意:李百玲是个女孩。李百玲今年十二岁。合并后需用“twelve-year-old”(复合形容词)修饰“girl”,构成“a twelve-year-old girl”,需掌握“数词+连字符+名词单数”的复合形容词结构,避免误写为“twelve years old”,比简单合并多一步构词规则,难度中等。故填a twelve-year-old girl。
3.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)It’s 2 hours’ walk from my house to the park.(保持句意基本不变)
It’s ________ ________ walk from my house to the park.
【答案】①a ②2-hour/two-hour
【详解】句意:从我家到公园步行2小时。“2 hours’ walk”(名词所有格)需转换为“a 2-hour/two-hour walk”(复合形容词+名词),需同时掌握“名词所有格变复合形容词”和“不定冠词a的使用”(2-hour/two-hour为辅音音素开头),涉及构词和冠词两个考点,难度中等偏上。故填a;2-hour/two-hour。
(二)动词搭配转换类
1.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)My mother always helps my brother study English.(保持句意基本不变)
My mother always _________ my brother _________ his English study.
【答案】①helps ②with
【详解】句意:我妈妈总是帮助我弟弟学习英语。“help sb.do sth.”需转换为“help sb.with sth.”,需区分“help”后接动词原形和介词“with”的不同用法,主语为第三人称单数,“help”变“helps”,涉及动词搭配和动词单三两个考点,比基础短语替换多一步用法区分,难度稍增。故填helps;with。
(三)主谓宾结构转换类
1.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)I spent 45 yuan on the film ticket.(保持句意基本不变)
The film ticket ________ ________ 45 yuan.
【答案】①cost ②me
【详解】句意:我花了45元买电影票。原句“人+spend+钱+on sth.”需转换为“物+cost+人+钱”,需替换动词(spend→cost)、互换主语(I→The film ticket),且“cost”过去式与原形一致,还需补充宾语“me”(人称代词宾格),涉及动词用法、主语转换和代词变形三个考点,难度中等偏上。故填cost;me。
(四)特殊句型转换类
1.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)How is your new school life?(改为同义句)
__________ your new school life _________?
【答案】①What’s ②like
【详解】句意:你的新学校生活怎么样?“How is...?”需转换为“What’s...like?”,是特殊疑问句型的固定替换,需记忆“what be...like”的结构,避免误写为“how...like”,涉及特殊句型记忆,比基础短语替换多一步句型规则,难度稍增。故填What’s;like。
(五)并列主语合并类
1.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Kitty is good at Maths.Peter is good at Maths, too.(合并为一句)
________ Kitty and Peter ________ good at Maths.
【答案】①Both ②are
【详解】句意:Kitty擅长数学。Peter也擅长数学。需用“Both...and...”连接并列主语“Kitty and Peter”,且谓语动词需由单数“is”变为复数“are”,涉及并列连词用法和谓语单复数调整两个考点,比简单并列合并多一步谓语变化,难度稍增。故填Both;are。
四、对划线部分提问
(一)对原因提问
1.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Sam wouldn’t like to be a policeman because it is dangerous.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Sam like to be a policeman?
【答案】①Why ②wouldn’t
【详解】句意:萨姆不想当警察,因为那很危险。划线部分表示原因,用疑问词why,wouldn’t放在主语前,需注意原句含情态动词否定式“wouldn’t”,提问时直接将“wouldn’t”紧跟“why”后,无需额外借助助动词,比实义动词原因提问多一步情态动词否定式处理,难度稍增。故填Why;wouldn’t。
2.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)I wouldn’t like to be a cook, because I don’t like cooking.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you like to be a cook?
【答案】Why wouldn’t
【详解】句意:我不想成为一名厨师,因为我不喜欢做饭。划线部分表示原因,对此提问用疑问词why,wouldn’t放在疑问词后,原句含情态动词否定式“wouldn’t”,提问时直接搭配“why”,无需借助助动词,需注意情态动词否定式的位置,难度稍增。故填Why wouldn’t。
3.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)My mother wants to live in the suburbs because it’s quiet and peaceful.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your mother want to live in the suburbs?
【答案】①Why ②does
【详解】句意:我妈妈想住在郊区,因为那安静又平和。对于“because”的句子进行提问,疑问词应用why;原句的时态为一般现在时,且主语为your mother,因此助动词应用does构成特殊疑问句,句首单词的首字母应大写,需区分实义动词原因提问需借助助动词,比情态动词原因提问多一步助动词选择,难度稍增。故填Why;does。
(二)对地点提问
1.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)He bought the vegetables from the supermarket.(对划线部分进行提问)
________ did he ________ the vegetables?
【答案】①Where ②buy
【详解】句意:他从超市买了蔬菜。划线部分是地点状语,应用疑问词where提问;助动词did后接动词原形buy“买”,原句为一般过去时,需借助助动词did,动词还原为原形,比一般现在时地点提问多一步时态判断和动词还原,难度稍增。故填Where;buy。
(三)对不可数名词数量提问
1.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)I drink about eight glasses of water every day.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ water do you drink every day?
【答案】①How ②much
【详解】句意:我每天喝大约八杯水。划线部分是“eight glasses ”,表示数量,且是用来修饰不可数名词“water”的,因此用“how much”提问;句首首字母大写,需区分“how much”(修饰不可数名词)与“how many”(修饰可数名词),比可数名词数量提问多一步名词属性判断,难度稍增。故填How;much。
(四)对时间提问
1.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)My sister will be free every Friday from 3 to 5 p.m. Beijing Time.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your sister be free?
【答案】①When ②will
【详解】句意:我姐姐每周五北京时间下午3点到5点有空。划线部分表示时间,用when提问,此句时态为一般将来时,主语前用助动词will,需注意一般将来时时间提问直接将“will”紧跟“when”后,无需额外变形,但需区分不同时态助动词的差异,难度稍增。故填When;will。
(五)对人提问
1.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)The students of Grade 6 can join Calligraphy Club.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ join Calligraphy Club?
【答案】①Who ②can
【详解】句意:六年级的学生可以加入书法俱乐部。划线部分“The students of Grade 6”,意为“六年级的学生”,对人提问应用特殊疑问词“who”,位于句首,首字母应大写;can“能”,情态动词,应位于特殊疑问词后,需注意“who”作主语时谓语动词的单复数(此处因含情态动词can,无需调整),比对事物提问多一步人称疑问词用法,难度稍增。故填Who;can。
(六)对时间段提问
1.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)My mother spent two hours cleaning our flat.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ did your mother spend cleaning your flat?
【答案】①How ②long
【详解】句意:我母亲花了两个小时打扫我们的公寓。对“two hours”提问,是对时间段提问,用how long,需区分“how long”(时间段)与“when”(时间点),原句为一般过去时,借助助动词did,动词还原为原形,比时间点提问多一步时间段判断,难度稍增。故填How;long。
(七)对事物特征提问
1.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)My school life is interesting and exciting.(对划线部分提问)
________ is your school life ________?
【答案】①What ②like
【详解】句意:我的学校生活是有趣和令人兴奋的。划线部分“interesting and exciting”是对学校生活的评价,对此提问,用What is/are...like?“……怎么样?”,需记忆“what...like”固定句型,区分“like”此处为介词,不可替换为“look like”(侧重外貌),比基础疑问词提问多一步句型记忆,难度稍增。故填What;like。
(八)对具体事物提问
1.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)Samuel Han lived on the fifteenth floor.(对划线部分提问)
________ floor ________ Samuel Han live on?
【答案】①Which ②did
【详解】句意:塞缪尔·韩住在15楼。划线部分“the fifteenth”表示楼层,用which询问在哪一层,原句是一般过去时,主语Samuel前用助动词did,需区分“which”(用于选择特定事物)与“what”(泛指事物),且需搭配名词“floor”,比基础疑问词提问多一步疑问词语义区分和名词搭配,难度稍增。故填Which;did。
(九)对动作提问
1.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Yiming sometimes does experiments with his classmates.(对划线部分提问)
________ does Peter sometimes ________ with his classmates?
【答案】①What ②do
【详解】句意:伊明有时和他的同学一起做实验。划线部分“does experiments”是“做的动作”,用疑问词what提问,句首首字母大写;原句主语“Yiming”(题干疑问句句末主语为Peter,均为第三人称单数),含实义动词“does”(第三人称单数形式),改为特殊疑问句时需借助助动词does,助动词后实义动词需还原为原形do,需注意“助动词does”与“实义动词does”的区分(前者用于构成疑问,后者表动作,还原后为do),比对第一人称动作提问多一步第三人称单数助动词的使用和动词还原,难度稍增。故填What;do。
2.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)My mother always feels tired after work.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your mother feel after work?
【答案】①How ②does
【详解】句意:我妈妈下班后总是感觉很累。划线部分“tired”是“感觉的状态”,虽核心是对状态提问(用how),但句式逻辑与“对动作提问”类似——原句主语“my mother”(改为疑问句后为your mother,第三人称单数),含实义动词“feels”(第三人称单数),需借助助动词does,动词还原为feel。需区分“对状态提问用how”与“对动作提问用what”的差异,同时掌握第三人称单数实义动词的疑问规则,比对基础状态提问多一步助动词选择和动词还原,难度稍增。故填How;does。
五、连词成句
(一)现在完成时疑问句类
1.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)has, been, in Shanghai, where, Peter(连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】Where has Peter been in Shanghai
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是特殊疑问句,疑问词where放句首,助动词has放主语Peter之前,后加过去分词been;in Shanghai“在上海”。故填Where has Peter been in Shanghai“Peter在上海去过哪里”。
2.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)has, a lot of, she, got, from her family, presents(?)(连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】Has she got a lot of presents from her family
【详解】根据“?”可知,she作主语,has got“拥有”,a lot of“许多”,修饰复数名词presents,from her family放在句末,故填Has she got a lot of presents from her family“她从家里收到很多礼物了吗”。
(二)含并列动作的陈述句类
1.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)a birthday gift / plans to / Li Bailing / to Grandma and / give her/ sing a birthday song(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Li Bailing plans to sing a birthday song to Grandma and give her a birthday gift
【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知,本句为陈述句。Li Bailing作主语;谓语是plans to sing,宾语是a birthday song;to Grandma“给祖母”;and“并且”,表并列;give her a birthday gift“给她一份生日礼物”。故填Li Bailing plans to sing a birthday song to Grandma and give her a birthday gift.“李白玲打算给祖母唱生日歌,送她一份生日礼物”。
2.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)play, go outside, and, a game, during the break, we(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】We go outside and play a game during the break
【详解】根据所给词和标点可知,此句为肯定句;We作主语;go outside“外出”,动词短语;play a game“玩游戏”,动词短语;during the break“在休息的时候”,介词短语,在句中作状语;“go outside”与“play a game”是顺承关系,应用and连接。故填We go outside and play a game during the break“课间休息时,我们出去玩游戏”。
3.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)They, will, in the Music room , the teachers, with, have tea and cakes.(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】They will have tea and cakes in the Music room with the teachers
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,they作主语,首字母需大写;will have tea and cakes作谓语动词;with the teachers作介词短语;in the Music room作地点状语。故填They will have tea and cakes in the Music room with the teachers“他们将会在音乐教室里和老师们一起喝茶吃蛋糕”。
(三)含特殊句型的陈述句类
1.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)old enough; is; to help; her parents; Bailing(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Bailing is old enough to help her parents
【详解】根据所给单词及标点符号可知,本句为陈述句,需用“主语 + be + 形容词 + enough + to do”句型结构,表示“某人年龄足够大,能够做某事”,Bailing作为主语,is放其后,old enough“足够大”;to help her parents“帮助她的父母”。故填Bailing is old enough to help her parents“百灵已经长大了,可以帮助父母了”。
2.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)to do chores, is, important, for children, at home, it(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】It is important for children to do chores at home
【详解】由标点可知应用陈述句句式;分析所给单词,it作形式主语,后跟is,important为形容词,作表语;for children作补语;to do chores为不定式,作句子真正的主语;at home作状语。故填It is important for children to do chores at home“让孩子在家做家务是很重要的”。
(四)含多层宾语的疑问句类
1.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)learning, could, tips, on, you, English words, tell, more, me(连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】Could you tell me more tips on learning English words
【详解】由所给的标点可知,考查疑问句,could(能),放在句首,注意首字母大写;you(你),在句中作主语;tell(告诉),在句中作谓语;me在句中作动词tell的宾语;more tips(更多技巧),在句中作宾语;on learning English words(学习英语单词的),在句中作后置定语,修饰tips。故填Could you tell me more tips on learning English words“你能告诉我更多学习英语单词的技巧吗”。
(五)含特殊疑问词短语的疑问句类
1.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)students, can, how, join, many, cooking club, the(?)(连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________?
【答案】How many students can join the cooking club
【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知,句子是特殊疑问句,疑问词how many修饰名词复数students,情态动词can后加动词原形join,宾语是the cooking club。故填How many students can join the cooking club“有多少学生可以加入烹饪俱乐部”。
(六)含时间/地点状语灵活排序的陈述句类
1.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)Harry’s father, his work, at the hospital, is busy with, these days(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Harry’s father is busy with his work at hospital these days/These days, Harry’s father is busy with his work at hospital
【详解】根据分析所给词,结合标点可知,该句是一句肯定陈述句,主语是Harry’s father“哈利的父亲”;is busy with“忙于做……”,形容词短语作谓语;his work“他的工作”,作宾语;at hospital“在医院”,介词短语,作地点状语;these days“这些天”,作时间状语,位于句首或句尾。故填Harry’s father is busy with his work at hospital these days/These days, Harry’s father is busy with his work at hospital“哈里的父亲这些天在医院忙于工作”。
(七)含“疑问词+不定式”的陈述句类
1.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)to sweep the floor, Ms Chen, her son, is teaching, how(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Ms Chen is teaching her son how to sweep the floor
【详解】根据标点和单词可知,本句是陈述句。Ms Chen“陈女士”,为主语;is teaching“正在教”,为谓语;her son“她的儿子”,为宾语;how to sweep the floor“如何扫地”,为宾语。故填Ms Chen is teaching her son how to sweep the floor“陈女士正在教她的儿子如何扫地”。
(八)含将来时计划表达的陈述句类
1.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)visit a place; in Garden City; to; are planning; Kitty and her friends(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】Kitty and her friends are planning to visit a place in Garden City
【详解】根据标点提示可知,本句是陈述句,分析所给单词可知,Kitty and her friends作主语,are planning to visit作谓语,a place作宾语,in Garden City作状语。故填Kitty and her friends are planning to visit a place in Garden City“凯蒂和她的朋友们计划去花园城市的一个地方游玩”。
(九)含“tell sb.not to do”否定祈使结构的陈述句类
1.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)everywhere, tells, them, leave, the teacher, not to, rubbish(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
【答案】The teacher tells them not to leave rubbish everywhere
【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知,句子是陈述句,The teacher意为“老师”,作主语;tell sb.not to do sth.意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,固定用法;them意为“他们”,作宾语;leave rubbish意为“扔垃圾”;everywhere意为“到处”,做状语。故填The teacher tells them not to leave rubbish everywhere“老师告诉他们不要到处乱扔垃圾”。
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专题04 句型句式转换
一、改为否定句
(一)一般现在时·实义动词原形类
1.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)I have lunch at school every day.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ lunch at school every day.
2.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)They do many interesting experiments and projects in the STEM club.(改为否定句)
They ________ ________ many interesting experiments and projects in the STEM club.
3.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)My grandparents have many interesting books.(改为否定句)
My grandparents ________ ________ many interesting books.
(二)一般现在时·实义动词第三人称单数类
1.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Johnson has bread for his breakfast.(改为否定句)
Johnson ________ ________ bread for his breakfast.
2.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Tomato and egg soup looks nice to Linda and her family.(改为否定句)
Tomato and egg soup ________ ________ nice to Linda and her family.
3.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)My brother goes to school by bus every day.(改为否定句)
My brother _________ ________ to school by bus every day.
4.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Alice does her homework at six every day.(改为否定句)
Alice ________ ________ her homework at six every day.
5.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Tony has dinner with his family members on Saturdays.(改为否定句)
Tony ________ ________ dinner with his family members on Saturdays.
(三)There be句型类
1.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)There are some students in the library.(改为否定句)
There ________ ________ students in the library.
二、改为一般疑问句
(一)be动词类
1.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)I am going to have a nice summer holiday.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to have a nice summer holiday?
2.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Children are playing basketball happily in the playground.(改为一般疑问句)
________ children ________ basketball happily in the playground?
3.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Henry is showing us his nice models.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Henry ________ you his nice models?
4.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)My grandmother is watching TV in the living room now.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________?
(二)情态动词/助动词will类
1.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)Lucy will go to supermarket with her mother.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Lucy _________ to the supermarket with her mother?
2.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Tom will have an egg and a glass of yogurt for breakfast tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Tom ________ an egg and a glass of yogurt for breakfast?
(三)一般现在时·实义动词第三人称单数类
1.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)The clerk usually takes a lunch break after 12: 30.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the clerk usually ________ a lunch break after 12: 30?
2.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Rebecca always has lunch with us.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ Rebecca always ________ lunch with you?
3.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)Jane finishes her homework before 8:30 in the evening every day.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Jane ________ her homework before 8:30 in the evening every day?
4.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Mike likes the STEM Club most.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Mike ________ the STEM Club most?
5.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)The school bus arrives at 8 o’clock.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the school bus ________ at 8 o’clock?
三、同义句改写与合并句子
(一)固定短语替换类
1.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)They usually walk to school together.(保持原句的意思)
They usually go to school ________ ________ together.
2.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)I walk to school every day to keep healthy.(保持句意基本不变)
I go to school ________ ________ every day to keep healthy.
3.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)I receive a letter from my cousin in Bangladesh every month.(保持句意基本不变)
I ________ ________ my cousin in Bangladesh every month.
4.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)I always receive letters from my friends.(保持句意不变)
I always ________ ________ my friends.
5.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Bob would like to have some fried rice with the beef for dinner.(保持句意基本不变)
Bob ________ to have some fried rice with the beef for dinner.
6.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)He would like to be a teacher in the future.(保持句意基本不变)
He ________ ________ be a teacher in the future.
(二)简单并列合并类
1.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)Our school day starts at 8: 30 a.m.Our school day ends at 4: 40 p.m.(两句合并为一句)
Our school day starts at 8: 30 a.m.________ ________ at 4: 40 p.m.
(三)形容词短语替换类
1.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Spring Bay is not near my home.(保持句子意思不变)
Spring Bay is _________ _________ my home.
2.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Linda’s hobbies are not the same as mine.(保持句意不变)
Linda’s hobbies are ________ ________ mine.
3.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Joe’s timetable is not the same as mine.(保持句意基本不变)
Joe’s timetable is ________ ________ mine.
四、对划线部分提问
(一)对频率提问
1.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)He goes cycling with his friend three times a month.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does he go cycling with his friend?
2.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)I take a walk after supper once a week.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do you take a walk after supper?
3.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)Danny plays table tennis with his father once a week.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does Danny play table tennis with his father?
4.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Linda visits her grandparents twice a month.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ does Linda visit her grandparents?
5.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)Lisa visits her grandparents every two weeks.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________________________________________________?
(二)对可数名词数量提问
1.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)People should drink eight glasses of water every day.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ glasses of water should people drink every day?
2.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)We have two PE lessons every week.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ PE lessons do you have every week?
3.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)Only two students remember to bring their notebooks.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ students remember to bring their notebooks?
4.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)I only have one cousin.(对划线部分提问)
How _________ _________ do you have?
(三)对交通方式提问
1.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Mary usually goes to work by bus.(对划线部分提问)
________ does Mary usually ________ to work?
2.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Kitty and her mother will go to Huaihai Road by underground.(对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ Kitty and her mother go to Huaihai Road?
(四)对动作提问
1.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)The twins can make the beds.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the twins do?
2.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Peter and Jane are washing the dishes.(对划线部分提问)
_________ are Peter and Jane _________?
3.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)The boy is playing chess with his grandfather in this picture.(对划线部分提问)
________ is the boy ________ in this picture?
五、连词成句
(一)祈使句类
1.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)show you, my, let me, family life(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
2.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)a birthday cake, make, let’s, for, her(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
(二)There be句型类
1.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)any, there, in, milk, is, the glass(连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________?
(三)一般现在时/将来时简单陈述句类
1.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)a dentist, like, I, to be, would(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
2.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)8 o’clock, we, tomorrow morning, arrive, need, to, at(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
3.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)often, Mr.Wang, some, in the lab, experiments, does (连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
4.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)eat, plenty of, at school, students, for lunch, vegetables(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
(四)一般现在时特殊疑问句类
1.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)else, Alice, what, do, does(连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________?
(五)现在进行时简单陈述句类
1.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)I, making, cake, and, a, are, strawberry, sister, my(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
2.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)are decorating, balloons, classroom, students, their, with(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
一、改为否定句
(一)一般过去时·实义动词类
1.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)The Asian Games ticket cost me 500 yuan.(改为否定句)
The Asian Games ticket ________ ________ me 500 yuan.
2.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)I lost my bag yesterday.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ my bag yesterday.
(二)现在完成时类
1.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)I have already been to Seaside Town on Lucky Island.(改为否定句)
I ________ been to Seaside Town on Lucky Island ________.
2.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)He has already been to Shanghai Museum.(改为否定句)
He ________ been to Shanghai Museum ________.
二、改为一般疑问句
(一)现在完成时类
1.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)My mother has already written a shopping list.(改为一般疑问句)
________ your mother written a shopping list __________?
2.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Your sister has just been to Beijing.(改为一般疑问句)
________ your sister been to Beijing ________?
3.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Kitty has already bought some seafood.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Kitty bought any seafood ________?
三、同义句改写与合并句子
(一)复合形容词转换类
1.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)Students usually have a break for ten minutes after each class in China.(改成同义句)
Students usually have a ________ ________ after each class in China.
2.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)Li Bailing is a girl.Li Bailing is twelve years old.(合并为一句)
Li Bailing is __________________________________.
3.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)It’s 2 hours’ walk from my house to the park.(保持句意基本不变)
It’s ________ ________ walk from my house to the park.
(二)动词搭配转换类
1.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)My mother always helps my brother study English.(保持句意基本不变)
My mother always _________ my brother _________ his English study.
(三)主谓宾结构转换类
1.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)I spent 45 yuan on the film ticket.(保持句意基本不变)
The film ticket ________ ________ 45 yuan.
(四)特殊句型转换类
1.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)How is your new school life?(改为同义句)
__________ your new school life _________?
(五)并列主语合并类
1.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Kitty is good at Maths.Peter is good at Maths, too.(合并为一句)
________ Kitty and Peter ________ good at Maths.
四、对划线部分提问
(一)对原因提问
1.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Sam wouldn’t like to be a policeman because it is dangerous.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Sam like to be a policeman?
2.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)I wouldn’t like to be a cook, because I don’t like cooking.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you like to be a cook?
3.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)My mother wants to live in the suburbs because it’s quiet and peaceful.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your mother want to live in the suburbs?
(二)对地点提问
1.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)He bought the vegetables from the supermarket.(对划线部分进行提问)
________ did he ________ the vegetables?
(三)对不可数名词数量提问
1.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)I drink about eight glasses of water every day.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ water do you drink every day?
(四)对时间提问
1.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)My sister will be free every Friday from 3 to 5 p.m. Beijing Time.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your sister be free?
(五)对人提问
1.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)The students of Grade 6 can join Calligraphy Club.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ join Calligraphy Club?
(六)对时间段提问
1.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)My mother spent two hours cleaning our flat.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ did your mother spend cleaning your flat?
(七)对事物特征提问
1.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)My school life is interesting and exciting.(对划线部分提问)
________ is your school life ________?
(八)对具体事物提问
1.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)Samuel Han lived on the fifteenth floor.(对划线部分提问)
________ floor ________ Samuel Han live on?
(九)对动作提问
1.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Yiming sometimes does experiments with his classmates.(对划线部分提问)
________ does Peter sometimes ________ with his classmates?
2.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)My mother always feels tired after work.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your mother feel after work?
五、连词成句
(一)现在完成时疑问句类
1.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)has, been, in Shanghai, where, Peter(连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________?
2.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)has, a lot of, she, got, from her family, presents(?)(连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________?
(二)含并列动作的陈述句类
1.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)a birthday gift / plans to / Li Bailing / to Grandma and / give her/ sing a birthday song(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
2.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)play, go outside, and, a game, during the break, we(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
3.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)They, will, in the Music room , the teachers, with, have tea and cakes.(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
(三)含特殊句型的陈述句类
1.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)old enough; is; to help; her parents; Bailing(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
2.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)to do chores, is, important, for children, at home, it(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
(四)含多层宾语的疑问句类
1.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)learning, could, tips, on, you, English words, tell, more, me(连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________?
(五)含特殊疑问词短语的疑问句类
1.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)students, can, how, join, many, cooking club, the(?)(连词成句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________?
(六)含时间/地点状语灵活排序的陈述句类
1.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)Harry’s father, his work, at the hospital, is busy with, these days(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
(七)含“疑问词+不定式”的陈述句类
1.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)to sweep the floor, Ms Chen, her son, is teaching, how(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
(八)含将来时计划表达的陈述句类
1.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)visit a place; in Garden City; to; are planning; Kitty and her friends(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
(九)含“tell sb.not to do”否定祈使结构的陈述句类
1.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)everywhere, tells, them, leave, the teacher, not to, rubbish(连词成句)
____________________________________________________________________________________________.
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