专题03 词性词形转换(期中真题汇编,上海专用)六年级英语上学期

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专题03 词性词形转换 (一)名词单复数转换 1.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)We have many different side ________ to choose from in the canteen.(dish) 2.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)There are lots of ________ in the Sports Week in our school.(activity) 3.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)They often have ________ for their dinner.(potato) 4.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Miss Guo takes many ________ when she travels every year.(photo) 5.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Jane bought some ________ and she wanted to fry them with eggs. (tomato) 6.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Doctors save (挽救) many people’s ________ every day.(life) 7.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Tim got the toy from one of his ________.(relative) 8.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)We took a lot of nice __________ in Australia last winter holiday.(photo) 9.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Many people lost their ________(life) in the war. 10.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Hundreds of people lost their ________ in the earthquake.(life) 11.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Students are talking about the ________ between Mexico and Finland.(difference) 12.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)The farmers worked tirelessly in the ________ from sunrise to sunset.(field) (二)基数词变序数词 1.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)The ________ day of school is a big day for every students.(one) 2.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)The ________ book from the left is a story book.(five) 3.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Her office is on the ________ floor of this tall building.(twelve) 4.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)The school library is on the ________ floor.(twelve) 5.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Letter E is the ________ letter of the English alphabet.(five) 6.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)“E” is the ________ letter of the English alphabet.(five) 7.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)For your information, the library is on the ________ floor.(five) 8.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)It’s Amy’s ________(one) birthday today.We are preparing a big party for her. (三)名词变形容词 1.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)Peter has a/an ________ diet because he eats plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables every day.(health) 2.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)I like these ________ dishes.I want more.(taste) 3.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)Although Martin is a new comer in his class, everyone is ________ to him.(friend) 4.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Alice is ________(friend) to her classmates all the time. 5.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Miss Zhang is an ________ (interest) Maths teacher.We like her very much. 6.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)She gives us five ________ kinds of cakes.(difference) 7.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)I am working on an ________ project now.(interest) 8.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Would you like to try some ________(France) food in that restaurant? 9.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Three ________ students came to our school yesterday.(Germany) (四)动词变名词 1.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)During the holiday season, the air is full of ________.(enjoy) 2.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)I’m studying hard for the test.Good ________ is important.(prepare) 3.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)We should make a ________ list for Mum’s birthday.(shop) 4.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)Here is the ________ to the cinema.The exit is on the other side.(enter) 5.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Let’s meet at the ________(enter) of the park, shall we? 6.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)There is a fifteen-minute ________ after every lesson.(broken) 7.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)Make sure you park your car near the ________.(enter) 8.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Can you tell me where the ________ of the supermarket is? (enter) 9.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)I prefer blue, so green is not my first ________.(choose) (五)形容词变名词 1.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)There’s a big ________ between the two plans.(different) 2.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)They are twins and I can’t tell the ________ between them.(different) 3.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)My timetable has many ________(different) from Lisa’s. (六)形容词变副词 1.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)What do you ____________(usual) say to your parents when you have dinner? 2.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)After a day’s walk, those two Germans ________ reached the top of the mountain.(final) 3.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Luckily, the plane landed ________ and nobody was injured.(safety) 4.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)________, all the tourists came back home safely in August.(luck) (七)人称代词变物主代词/宾格 1.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)Today is Li Ming’s birthday.I will give ________ a dictionary as a gift.(he) 2.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Alice and Linda put ________(they) books on the table. 3.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Let ________(I) have a look. (八)其他考法 1.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)根据图片,用适当的单词完成句子,每空格限填一词 (1)How beautifully he plays the ________! (2)Wang Yiming is playing ________ with Li Bailing. (3)It’s so hot, so I want to have a piece of ________. 2.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)I don’t know what to eat. Can you show me the ________? (a list of the food at the restaurant) 3.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)We can have a healthy ________ by eating more vegetables and fruits. (the food you eat and drink every day) 4.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)Complete the sentences according to the pictures(根据所给图片完成下列句子。) (1)Lisa and mom usually ________ ________ after supper. (2)Tommy wants to ________ ________ with his friend after school. (3)We have a ________ ________ on Monday and it’s my favourite subject. (4)I like watching TV in the ________ ________ at night. (5)Drawing a ________ ________ can be a fun way to help children know about their relatives. (一)动词变动名词 1.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)________(cycle) is one of the most relaxing ways to travel in the countryside. 2.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)My father often goes ________(cycle) on weekends. 3.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Tom, together with Mike, sometimes goes _________ after school.(cycle) (二)形容词变反义词 1.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)It’s ________ for the plant to flower, so the plant has not flowered for years.(usually) 2.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Those who are _________ to animals should be criticized (批评).(kind) (三)名词变动词 1.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)Chinese eat zongzi to ________ Dragon Boat Festival.(celebration) 2.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)I would like to ________ my parents here on the coming Open Day.(invitation) 3.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)How did Jake ________(celebration) his 18th birthday? 4.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)How will we ________(celebration) my father’s birthday? 5.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Mikko was glad to ________ his school day to Wang Yiming.(introduction) 6.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)My parents want to ________ the room with flowers and balloons.(decoration) 7.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Ms.Chen asked David to ________ his hobbies to the whole class.(introduction) (四)形容词变比较级 1.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)In fact, it’s ________(quick) to go there by train than by bus. 2.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)The girl in red is my _________ sister in the photo.(young) 3.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Look at the photo of my family.The girl in red is my ________ (young) sister. 4.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Lily is my ________ sister.She is only 9.(young) (五)动词变名词 1.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)The environment is not clean because there is too much ________.(pollute) 2.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)There’s much air _________ in the north of China in winter.(pollute) 3.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)We should always remember the most important rule—________ first.(safe) 4.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)Wendy is writing some ________ to her relatives.(invite) (六)名词变形容词 1.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Lin Dong always takes an ________ part in the sports meeting.(activity) (七)动词、名词变名词 1.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)The ________ is hard-working.She needs to make phones calls for her manager.(secret) 2.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Mike would like to be a _________ when he grows up.(cook) (八)国家变语言/国籍 1.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)This summer Harry is going to join a summer camp in _________.(German) 2.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Although he has never been to France, he can speak ________ very well.(France) (九)形容词变副词 1.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Mike is a good student.He always works ________.(hardly) (十)基数词变副词 1.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Go outside and do some exercise ________ a day, if possible, take a walk.(one) 2.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)You must finish your homework _________.(one) (十一)动词变动词 1.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)People in Garden City ________(use) plastic bags to protect the Earth. 2.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)We should _________ these shopping bags.(use) 3.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)Now many people begin to ________ shopping bags to look after the environment.(use) 4.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)We should ________ shopping bags.It’s good to the earth.(use) (十二)形容词变形容词 1.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)It is ________ to see her at the party.(surprise) 2.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)After the rain stopped, I walked outside and was ________ to see a beautiful rainbow.(surprise) 3.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Lora was ________(surprise) to see the present on the table. 4.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Eric got the first prize, so he felt ________.(surprise) 5.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)She was a little ________ to see the dish, but she still tried some.(surprise) (十三)动词变名词 1.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Ms.Hu is giving students an easy classroom ________(instruct). 2.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)He carefully read the ________ before turning on the computer.(instruct) (十四)形容词变名词 1.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Try to keep a ________(balanced) between work and play. (十五)副词变形容词 1.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)How can we make these things ________ for him? (easily) (十六)动词变第三人称单数 1.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)The doctor usually __________ his work at five in the afternoon.(finish) (十七)名词变形容词 1.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)The ________ room is the most comfortable room in the house.(life) (十八)动词变现在分词 1.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Now Ben and his friends are _________ to visit a place in Spring Bay.(plan) / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题03 词性词形转换 (一)名词单复数转换 1.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)We have many different side ________ to choose from in the canteen.(dish) 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意:我们食堂有很多不同的配菜可供选择。side dish意为“配菜”,different后跟名词复数形式。故填dishes。 2.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)There are lots of ________ in the Sports Week in our school.(activity) 【答案】activities 【详解】句意:我们学校的体育周有很多活动。根据lots of“很多”,其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,所给词activity“活动”,是可数名词,可知空格处填复数形式,故填activities。 3.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)They often have ________ for their dinner.(potato) 【答案】potatoes 【详解】句意:他们晚餐经常吃土豆。potato“土豆”,可数名词,此处应用复数表泛指,故填potatoes。 4.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Miss Guo takes many ________ when she travels every year. (photo) 【答案】photos 【详解】句意:郭老师每年旅行时都会拍很多照片。根据many可知,此空应填复数名词,故填photos。 5.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Jane bought some ________ and she wanted to fry them with eggs. (tomato) 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意:简买了一些西红柿,她想把它们和鸡蛋一起煎。根据“Jane bought some…and she wanted to fry them with eggs.”及提示词可知,此处指的是简买了一些西红柿,“some”后应跟可数名词复数形式,tomato“西红柿”,其复数形式“tomatoes”符合语境。故填tomatoes。 6.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Doctors save (挽救) many people’s ________ every day. (life) 【答案】lives 【详解】句意:医生每天拯救许多人的生命。空格前为“many people’s”,故此处应用名词life的复数形式lives,意为“生命”,符合句意,故填lives。 7.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Tim got the toy from one of his ________.(relative) 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意:蒂姆从他的一个亲戚那里得到了这个玩具。“one of+名词复数”,表示“……之一”;relative名词变复数,直接词尾加s。故填relatives。 8.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)We took a lot of nice __________ in Australia last winter holiday.(photo) 【答案】photos 【详解】句意:去年寒假我们在澳大利亚拍了很多漂亮的照片。photo“照片”,可数名词,被a lot of修饰,应用复数,故填photos。 9.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Many people lost their ________ (life) in the war. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意:许多人在战争中丧生。life“生命”,表示具体的生命个体时,它是可数的,根据空前的“their”可知,此处用复数形式lives。故填lives。 10.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Hundreds of people lost their ________ in the earthquake.(life) 【答案】lives 【详解】句意:成百上千的人在地震中失去了生命。life意为“生命”,在此处表示“许多人的生命”,需用复数形式lives。故填lives。 11.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Students are talking about the ________ between Mexico and Finland.(difference) 【答案】differences 【详解】句意:学生们正在讨论墨西哥和芬兰的不同之处。difference“差异”。根据“Students are talking about the...between Mexico and Finland”可知,此处表示谈论墨西哥和芬兰的差异,应用复数形式,“差异”为differences。故填differences。 12.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)The farmers worked tirelessly in the ________ from sunrise to sunset.(field) 【答案】fields 【详解】句意:农民们从日出到日落在田地里不知疲倦地工作。field“田地”为可数名词,空处表泛指,需名词复数形式。故填fields。 (二)基数词变序数词 1.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)The ________ day of school is a big day for every students.(one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意:开学第一天对每个学生来说都是重要的一天。根据“The...day of school”可知,此处指开学第一天,所以使用序数词“first”来表示“第一”的意思,故填first。 2.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)The ________ book from the left is a story book. (five) 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意:从左边的第五本书是本故事书。根据语境应是第五本书,所以将five变为序数词fifth。故填fifth。 3.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Her office is on the ________ floor of this tall building. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意:她的办公室在这栋高楼的12楼。根据“on the … floor”可知,此处指在第十二层楼,用序数词表示顺序,故填twelfth。 4.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)The school library is on the ________ floor. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意:学校图书馆在十二楼。此处指“第十二楼”,表示顺序用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 5.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Letter E is the ________ letter of the English alphabet.(five) 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意:字母E是英语字母表中的第五个字母。five“五”,基数词,根据“the...letter”可知,空处填序数词fifth“第五”,表顺序。故填fifth。 6.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)“E” is the ________ letter of the English alphabet.(five) 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意:“E”是英文字母表中的第五个字母。本句指字母E在字母表中的顺序,应用five的序数词表达,fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 7.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)For your information, the library is on the ________ floor.(five) 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意:根据你的信息,这个图书馆在第五层。结合空格前“the” 和“floor”以及所给的单词是基数词“five”,可知该空要填一个序数词,故填fifth。 8.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)It’s Amy’s ________ (one) birthday today.We are preparing a big party for her. 【答案】first 【详解】句意:今天是艾米的第一个生日。我们正在为她准备一个盛大的聚会。结合所给单词可知,空处需要填写序数词first“第一个”,故填first。 (三)名词变形容词 1.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)Peter has a/an ________ diet because he eats plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables every day.(health) 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意:Peter的饮食很健康,因为他每天都吃大量的水果和蔬菜。根据“Peter has a/an …diet because he eats plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables every day.”可知,此处表示Peter的饮食很健康,要用形容词,修饰diet,health“健康”,名词,其形容词形式为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 2.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)I like these ________ dishes.I want more.(taste) 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意:我喜欢这些菜,我想要更多。根据“I like these ...dishes.I want more.”可知,菜的味道是好的,应用形容词tasty“美味的”作定语修饰名词。故填tasty。 3.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)Although Martin is a new comer in his class, everyone is ________ to him.(friend) 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意:虽然马丁是班里的新同学,但每个人都对他很友好。根据“everyone is…to him.”可知,is后缺少形容词作表语,friendly,形容词,意为“友好的”,be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”。故填friendly。 4.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Alice is ________ (friend) to her classmates all the time. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意:Alice总是对她的同学们很友好。friend为名词,意为“朋友”,其形容词为friendly,表示“友好的”;be friendly to 意为 “对……友好”。故填friendly。 5.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Miss Zhang is an ________ (interest) Maths teacher.We like her very much. 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意:张老师是一位有趣的数学老师。我们非常喜欢她。此处表示“一名有趣的数学老师”,修饰名词用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 6.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)She gives us five ________ kinds of cakes.(difference) 【答案】different 【详解】句意:她给了我们五种不同种类的蛋糕。different kinds of意为“不同种类的”,固定词组。故填different。 7.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)I am working on an ________ project now.(interest) 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意:我现在正在做一个有趣的项目。根据“an... project now”和提示词可知,指的是有趣的项目,interesting “有趣的”,常用来修饰物,此处是修饰某个项目,符合语境。故填interesting。 8.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Would you like to try some ________ (France) food in that restaurant? 【答案】French 【详解】句意:你想在那家餐厅尝尝法国菜吗?此处需要修饰名词food,所以应填入形容词French“法国的”,作定语。故填French。 9.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Three ________ students came to our school yesterday.(Germany) 【答案】German 【详解】句意:三个德国学生昨天来到我们学校。此处作定语修饰“students”,用形容词German“德国的”,故填German。 (四)动词变名词 1.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)During the holiday season, the air is full of ________.(enjoy) 【答案】enjoyment 【详解】句意:节日期间,空气中充满了欢乐。根据分析句子“the air is full of…”,结合所给词可知,此处指的是空气中充满了欢乐,enjoy“喜欢,分享”,动词,此处应该填入名词enjoyment,作宾语,意为“欢乐”。故填enjoyment。 2.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)I’m studying hard for the test.Good ________ is important.(prepare) 【答案】preparation 【详解】句意:我正在为考试努力学习。好的准备是很重要的。形容词good应修饰名词,动词prepare的名词为preparation,意为“准备”,根据is可知,此处应用单数形式,故填preparation。 3.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)We should make a ________ list for Mum’s birthday.(shop) 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意:我们应该为妈妈的生日列一张购物清单。此处是a shopping list意为“一份购物清单”,是固定短语,应该填的是动名词作定语,故填shopping。 4.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)Here is the ________ to the cinema.The exit is on the other side.(enter) 【答案】entrance 【详解】句意:这是电影院的入口。出口在另一边。根据空前“Here is the”可知,此处动词为单数,冠词后加名词,因此此处应该填名词单数,entrance,名词,意为“入口”,the entrance to…意为“…的入口”。故填entrance。 5.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Let’s meet at the ________ (enter) of the park, shall we? 【答案】entrance 【详解】句意:我们在公园入口处见面,好吗?根据“the...of the park”可知,此空应填名词entrance表示“入口”,故填entrance。 6.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)There is a fifteen-minute ________ after every lesson.(broken) 【答案】break 【详解】句意:每节课之后有十五分钟的休息时间。根据“There is a fifteen-minute…”以及所给单词可知,此处说的是十五分钟的休息,break意为“休息”,冠词a修饰可数名词单数。故填break。 7.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)Make sure you park your car near the ________.(enter) 【答案】entrance 【详解】句意:一定要把车停在入口附近。此处在介词后作宾语,用名词entrance表示“入口”,故填entrance。 8.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Can you tell me where the ________ of the supermarket is? (enter) 【答案】entrance 【详解】句意:你能告诉我超市的入口在哪里吗?the特指名词,此处指“超市的入口”,即entrance“入口”。故填entrance。 9.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)I prefer blue, so green is not my first ________.(choose) 【答案】choice 【详解】句意:我更喜欢蓝色,所以绿色不是我的首选。根据“my first...”可知,指的是我的第一个选择,此处应该填名词,choice “选择”,可数名词;由“is”可知,此处填单数形式。故填choice。 (五)形容词变名词 1.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)There’s a big ________ between the two plans.(different) 【答案】difference 【详解】句意:两个计划之间有很大差别。根据“a big”可知,空处缺名词,different“不同的”为形容词,其名词为difference,冠词a后跟名词单数形式。故填difference。 2.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)They are twins and I can’t tell the ________ between them.(different) 【答案】differences 【详解】句意:他们是双胞胎,我看不出他们有什么不同。根据“I can’t tell the ...between them”可知,此处指无法区分他们俩的不同,应用different的名词difference,不同之处是一个泛指,应用名词复数。故填differences。 3.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)My timetable has many ________ (different) from Lisa’s. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意:我的时间表和丽莎的有很多不同。根据“My timetable has many…from Lisa’s.”及提示词可知,此处指的是时间表有很多不同之处,different“不同的”,空处应为其名词形式“difference”,根据“many”可知,空处应为可数名词的复数形式。故填differences。 (六)形容词变副词 1.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)What do you ____________ (usual) say to your parents when you have dinner? 【答案】usually 【详解】句意:当你吃晚饭时,你经常对你的父母说什么?usual“经常的”,是形容词;usually“经常地”,是副词。此处修饰动词say,用副词,故填usually。 2.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)After a day’s walk, those two Germans ________ reached the top of the mountain.(final) 【答案】finally 【详解】句意:走了一天后,那两个德国人终于到达了山顶。final“最终的”,形容词,此处修饰动词应用副词finally“终于”。故填finally。 3.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Luckily, the plane landed ________ and nobody was injured.(safety) 【答案】safely 【详解】句意:幸运的是,这架飞机安全地着陆了,没有人受伤。landed“着陆”,动词,修饰动词要用副词,safety的副词形式为safely。故填safely。 4.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)________, all the tourists came back home safely in August.(luck) 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意:幸运的是,所有游客都在8月份安全回家。根据“all the tourists came back home safely in August.”可知,游客安全回家是幸运的,luck“运气”,名词,此处应该用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子,置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填Luckily。 (七)人称代词变物主代词/宾格 1.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)Today is Li Ming’s birthday.I will give ________ a dictionary as a gift.(he) 【答案】him 【详解】句意:今天是李明的生日。我将会给他一本字典作为礼物。根据“I will give...”以及括号内单词提示可知此处用代词宾格形式,he对应的宾格是him。故填him。 2.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Alice and Linda put ________ (they) books on the table. 【答案】their 【详解】句意:爱丽丝和琳达把她们的书放在了桌子上。根据题意和提示词可知,名词books应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰。故填their。 3.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Let ________ (I) have a look. 【答案】me 【详解】句意:让我看看。空前是动词let,此空应用I的宾格me。故填me。 (八)其他考法 1.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)根据图片,用适当的单词完成句子,每空格限填一词 (1)How beautifully he plays the ________! (2)Wang Yiming is playing ________ with Li Bailing. (3)It’s so hot, so I want to have a piece of ________. 【答案】(1)guitar (2)chess (1)watermelon 【(1)题详解】 句意:他弹吉他弹得多么美妙啊!根据题干及所给图片可知,空处指“吉他”,其英文为guitar,名词,play the guitar意为“弹吉他”。故填guitar。 【(2)题详解】 句意:王一鸣正在和李百灵下棋。根据题干及所给图片可知,空处指“棋”,其英文为chess,名词,play chess意为“下棋”。故填chess。 【(3)题详解】 句意:好热,所以我想要一块西瓜。根据题干及所给图片可知,空处指“西瓜”,其英文为watermelon,名词,a piece of watermelon意为“一块西瓜”。故填watermelon。 2.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)I don’t know what to eat. Can you show me the ________? (a list of the food at the restaurant) 【答案】menu 【详解】句意:我不知道吃什么。你能给我看看菜单吗?根据上文“I don’t know what to eat.”可知,不知道吃什么,所以会请求看看菜单,并且根据括号里的英文释义“a list of the food at the restaurant”可知,是餐馆里食物的清单,对应的单词是menu“菜单”,故填menu。 3.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)We can have a healthy ________ by eating more vegetables and fruits. (the food you eat and drink every day) 【答案】diet 【详解】句意:我们可以通过多吃蔬菜和水果来拥有健康的饮食。根据“the food you eat and drink every day”英文提示,可知是diet“饮食”。故填diet。 4.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)Complete the sentences according to the pictures(根据所给图片完成下列句子。) (1)Lisa and mom usually ________ ________ after supper. (2)Tommy wants to ________ ________ with his friend after school. (3)We have a ________ ________ on Monday and it’s my favourite subject. (4)I like watching TV in the ________ ________ at night. (5)Drawing a ________ ________ can be a fun way to help children know about their relatives. 【答案】 (1)① wash ② dishes (2)① play ② football (3)① Geography ② lesson (4)① living ② room (5)① family ② tree 【(1)题详解】 句意:丽莎和妈妈通常在晚饭后洗碗。根据图片可知,该处是指“洗碗”,动词短语“wash dishes”意为“洗碗”;结合“usually”可知,该句是一般现在时,且主语“Lisa and mom”为复数,所以第一空要用动词原形“wash”。故填wash;dishes。 【(2)题详解】 句意:汤米放学后想和他的朋友踢足球。根据图片可知,该处是指“踢足球”,动词短语“play football”意为“踢足球”;结合固定搭配“want to do sth想要做某事”可知,第一空要填动词原形“play”。故填play;football。 【(3)题详解】 句意:我们星期一有一门地理课,这是我最喜欢的科目。根据图片可知,该处是指“地理课”,名词短语“Geography lesson”意为“地理课”;结合“a”可知,该处要填一个单数名词,作宾语。故填Geography;lesson。 【(4)题详解】 句意:我喜欢晚上在客厅看电视。根据图片可知,该处是指“客厅”,名词短语“living room”意为“客厅”;结合“in the...”可知,这里要填一个单数名词,作宾语。故填living;room。 【(5)题详解】 句意:画家谱是一种有趣的方式,可以帮助孩子了解他们的亲戚。根据图片可知,该处是指“家谱”,名词短语“family tree”意为“家谱”;结合“a”可知,该处要填一个单数名词,作宾语。故填family;tree。 (一)动词变动名词 1.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)________ (cycle) is one of the most relaxing ways to travel in the countryside. 【答案】Cycling 【详解】句意:在乡村骑自行车是最放松的旅行方式之一。cycle“骑自行车”,是动词,此处是作主语,应用动名词形式。故填Cycling。 2.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)My father often goes ________ (cycle) on weekends. 【答案】cycling 【详解】句意:我父亲经常在周末去骑自行车。go cycling表示“骑自行车”,此处用其动名词形式,故填cycling。 3.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Tom, together with Mike, sometimes goes _________ after school.(cycle) 【答案】cycling 【详解】句意:Tom和Mike有时放学之后一起骑自行车。go+doing sth.表示去做某事,因此go cycling为固定搭配,表示骑自行车。故填cycling。 (二)形容词变反义词 1.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)It’s ________ for the plant to flower, so the plant has not flowered for years.(usually) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意:对于这株植物来说开花是不寻常的,所以这株植物已经多年没有开花了。根据“It’s...for the plant to flower”可知,空处使用形容词作表语,结合“so the plant has not flowered for years”可知,此处使用unusual“不寻常的”,表示这株植物开花是不寻常的。故填unusual。 2.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Those who are _________ to animals should be criticized (批评).(kind) 【答案】unkind 【详解】句意:那些对动物不友善的人应该受到批评。分析句子及所给词,是对动物“不友善”的人应该受到批评,故应用kind的反义词unkind“不友善的”,在句中作表语。故填unkind。 (三)名词变动词 1.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)Chinese eat zongzi to ________ Dragon Boat Festival.(celebration) 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意:中国人吃粽子庆祝端午节。动词不定式符号to后加动词原形celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。 2.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)I would like to ________ my parents here on the coming Open Day.(invitation) 【答案】invite 【详解】句意:我想邀请我的父母来参加即将到来的开放日。invitation“邀请”,是名词,would like to do“想要做”,空处应填动词原形invite。故填invite。 3.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)How did Jake ________ (celebration) his 18th birthday? 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意:Jake如何庆祝他的18岁生日?根据分析句子成分可知,空处缺谓语动词,celebration“庆祝”为名词,其动词为celebrate,did后跟动词原形。故填celebrate。 4.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)How will we ________ (celebration) my father’s birthday? 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意:我们将如何庆祝我父亲的生日?will后加动词原形celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。 5.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Mikko was glad to ________ his school day to Wang Yiming.(introduction) 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意:Mikko很高兴把他的学校日子介绍给王一鸣。be glad to do sth.表示“高兴做某事”,故空处需动词,introduction“介绍”为名词,其动词为introduce。故填introduce。 6.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)My parents want to ________ the room with flowers and balloons.(decoration) 【答案】decorate 【详解】句意:我父母想用鲜花和气球装饰房间。want to do sth“想要做某事”,空处用动词原形;decoration“装饰”,名词,其动词为decorate“装饰”。故填decorate。 8.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Ms.Chen asked David to ________ his hobbies to the whole class.(introduction) 【答案】introduce 【详解】句意:陈老师要求大卫向全班介绍他的爱好。ask sb.to do sth.为“要求某人做某事”,所以这里需要一个动词,名词introduction的动词是introduce。故填introduce。 (四)形容词变比较级 1.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)In fact, it’s ________ (quick) to go there by train than by bus. 【答案】quicker 【详解】句意:事实上,乘火车去那里比乘公共汽车快。根据“than”可知,空处需比较级。quick“快的”的比较级为quicker。故填quicker。 2.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)The girl in red is my _________ sister in the photo.(young) 【答案】younger 【详解】句意:照片里穿红衣服的那个女孩是我的妹妹。young意为“年轻的”,是形容词;结合“sister”可知,此处使用younger,younger sister意为“妹妹”。故填younger。 3.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Look at the photo of my family.The girl in red is my ________ (young) sister. 【答案】younger 【详解】句意:看看我家人的照片。穿红衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。此处表示“妹妹”,即younger sister。故填younger。 4.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Lily is my ________ sister.She is only 9.(young) 【答案】younger 【详解】句意:莉莉是我的妹妹。她只有9岁。根据“She is only 9.”可知,Lily比“我”更小,空处需填形容词比较级形式,younger sister表示“妹妹”。故填younger。 (五)动词变名词 1.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)The environment is not clean because there is too much ________.(pollute) 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意:环境不干净,因为污染太多了。根据“there is too much”可知,空格处应填一不可数名词被too much“太多”所修饰。应将动词pollute“污染”变为名词形式pollution“污染”。故填pollution。 2.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)There’s much air _________ in the north of China in winter.(pollute) 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意:中国北方冬季空气污染严重。pollute“污染”,是动词,此处应用名词,air pollution“空气污染”,故填pollution。 3.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)We should always remember the most important rule—________ first.(safe) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意:我们应该永远记住最重要的规则——安全第一。safe“安全的”,形容词,分析句子可知,此处应该用名词safety“安全”作主语。故填safety。 4.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)Wendy is writing some ________ to her relatives.(invite) 【答案】invitations 【详解】句意:温蒂正在给亲戚们写请柬。invite“邀请”,根据“writing”可知,在写请柬,invitation“请柬”,是名词,有some修饰,用复数名词,故填invitations。 (六)名词变形容词 1.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Lin Dong always takes an ________ part in the sports meeting.(activity) 【答案】active 【详解】句意:林东总是积极参加运动会。根据“takes an ...part”可知,此处填形容词修饰名词,activity的形容词形式为active,take an active part in“积极参加……”。故填active。 (七)动词、名词变名词 1.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)The ________ is hard-working.She needs to make phones calls for her manager.(secret) 【答案】secretary 【详解】句意:这位秘书很勤奋。她需要为她的经理打电话。根据“She needs to make phones calls for her manager.”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是“秘书”,secretary意为“秘书”,名词,be动词是is,因此此处用名词单数,作主语。故填secretary。 2.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Mike would like to be a _________ when he grows up.(cook) 【答案】cook 【详解】句意:麦克在他长大之时想要成为一个厨师。根据“Mike would like to be a ...when he grows up.”可知,此处是职业名词,cook“厨师”符合语境。故填cook。 (八)国家变语言/国籍 1.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)This summer Harry is going to join a summer camp in _________.( German) 【答案】Germany 【详解】句意:今年夏天,哈里将去德国参加一个夏令营。in Germany意为“在德国”,介词短语,Germany意为“德国”,专有名词,首字母大写。故填Germany。 2.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Although he has never been to France, he can speak ________ very well.(France) 【答案】French 【详解】句意:虽然他从未去过法国,但他法语说得很好。France“法国”,speak“说”后跟语言,所以此处用French表示“法语”。故填French。 (九)形容词变副词 1.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Mike is a good student.He always works ________.(hardly) 【答案】hard 【详解】句意:迈克是个好学生。他总是努力学习。hardly“几乎不”,副词;此处应用副词hard“努力地”,修饰动词“works”,work hard“努力学习”。故填hard。 (十)基数词变副词 1.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Go outside and do some exercise ________ a day, if possible, take a walk.(one) 【答案】once 【详解】句意:每天出去做一次运动,如果可能的话,散步。根据“a day”可知,此处考查次数,once“一次”,once a day“一天一次”。故填once。 2.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)You must finish your homework _________.(one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意:你必须先完成你的作业。根据“finish your homework…”可知,是先完成作业,one意为“一”,基数词,放在句末修饰finish,应用副词形式,用序数词first表示,意为“首先”。故填first。 (十一)动词变动词 1.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)People in Garden City ________ (use) plastic bags to protect the Earth. 【答案】reuse 【详解】句意:花园城市的人们重复使用塑料袋来保护环境。根据空后的“plastic bags to protect the Earth”及提示词可知,此处表达的是重复使用塑料袋来保护环境,时态为一般现在时,reuse“重复利用”,动词,在句中作谓语,主语“People in Garden City”是复数,应填动词原形reuse。故填reuse。 2.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)We should _________ these shopping bags.(use) 【答案】reuse 【详解】句意:我们应该重复使用这些购物袋。根据环保常识可知,此处指“重复使用购物袋”,即reuse;should为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填reuse。 3.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)Now many people begin to ________ shopping bags to look after the environment.(use) 【答案】reuse 【详解】句意:现在许多人开始重复使用购物袋来保护环境。根据“ to look after the environment”可知保护环境需要重复使用购物袋。reuse“重复使用”,空前有动词不定式符号,动词用原形,故填reuse。 4.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)We should ________ shopping bags.It’s good to the earth.(use) 【答案】reuse 【详解】句意:我们应该再利用购物袋。这对地球有好处。根据“shopping bags”和“It is good to the earth”可知,本句讲述的是“环保话题”,use表示“使用”,reuse“表示再利用”;should是情态动词,后面要加动词原形。故填reuse。 (十二)形容词变形容词 1.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)It is ________ to see her at the party.(surprise) 【答案】surprising 【详解】句意:在聚会上见到她真是令人惊讶。It is+形容词+to do sth.意为 “做某事是……”,此处是说在聚会上见到她真是令人惊讶,修饰物,应用形容词surprising “令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。 2.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)After the rain stopped, I walked outside and was ________ to see a beautiful rainbow.(surprise) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意:雨停后,我走到外面,惊讶地看到了美丽的彩虹。句子主语是“I”,表示人对看到彩虹感到惊讶,应用形容词“surprised”来描述人的感受。故填surprised。 3.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Lora was ________ (surprise) to see the present on the table. 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意:Lora惊讶地看到桌子上的礼物。根据“Lora was … (surprise) to see the present on the table.”,结合所给词可知,需要表示“惊讶地看到”这一含义,要使用be surprised to do sth.表示“做某事感到惊讶”,要填入形容词surprised作表语。故填surprised。 4.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Eric got the first prize, so he felt ________.(surprise) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意:埃里克得了一等奖,所以他感到很惊讶。此处作felt的表语,应该用形容词,surprise“惊讶”,名词,此处修饰人应该用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 5.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)She was a little ________ to see the dish, but she still tried some.(surprise) 【答案】surprised 【详解】句意:看到那道菜时,她有点惊讶,但还是尝了一些。根据“She was...”和提示词可知,指的是她感到惊讶,surprised “感到惊讶的”,通常用来修饰人,形容词作表语。故填surprised。 (十三)动词变名词 1.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Ms.Hu is giving students an easy classroom ________ (instruct). 【答案】instruction 【详解】句意:胡老师正在给学生们一个简单的课堂指导。根据“an easy classroom”可知,需要补充一个与“an”搭配的名词形式,“instruct”的名词形式是“instruction”,表示“指导”。故填instruction。 2.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)He carefully read the ________ before turning on the computer.(instruct) 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意:他在打开电脑前仔细阅读了说明书。此处在动词后作宾语,用名词instruction表示“使用说明”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式。故填instructions。 (十四)形容词变名词 1.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Try to keep a ________ (balanced) between work and play. 【答案】balance 【详解】句意:试着在工作和娱乐之间保持平衡。根据“Try to keep a”可知,空格处需要一个名词,表示在工作和娱乐之间的状态,balance“平衡”符合题意,keep a balance“保持平衡”,故填balance。 (十五)副词变形容词 1.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)How can we make these things ________ for him? ( easily) 【答案】easy 【详解】句意:我们怎样才能让他对这些事情感到轻松呢?根据题意和提示词可知,easily容易地,副词;make sth.adj.“使某事……”,所以空处用形容词easy“容易的”,在句中作make的宾语补足语。故填easy。 (十六)动词变第三人称单数 1.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)The doctor usually __________his work at five in the afternoon.(finish) 【答案】finishes 【详解】句意:医生通常在下午五点结束工作。根据频度副词usually“通常”可知时态为一般现在时,主语The doctor是单数,所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填finishes。 (十七)名词变形容词 1.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)The ________ room is the most comfortable room in the house.(life) 【答案】living 【详解】句意:客厅是家里最舒适的房间。根据“...room is the most comfortable room”以及括号内单词提示可知此处表示“客厅”,对应的单词是living room。故填living。 (十八)动词变现在分词 1.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Now Ben and his friends are _________ to visit a place in Spring Bay.(plan) 【答案】planning 【详解】句意:现在,Ben和他的朋友们正计划去春天湾的一个地方游玩。根据now可知是现在进行时,结构为be doing;plan的现在分词双写n再加ing,故填planning。 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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