专题01 语音语法翻译(期中真题汇编,上海专用)六年级英语上学期

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专题01 语音语法翻译 一、语音语调 (一)根据音标写单词 1.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)His ________ /ˈdɔ:tə(r)/ is working as a science teacher in the middle school. 【答案】daughter 【详解】句意:他的女儿在中学当科学老师。根据音标/ˈdɔ:tə(r)/,直接匹配单词daughter“女儿”,拼写规则,无特殊变形。故填daughter。 2.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)During the break, I go ________ /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ and play. 【答案】outside 【详解】句意:课间休息时,我出去玩。音标/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/对应单词outside“在外面”,固定搭配“go outside”,拼写直接匹配。故填outside。 3.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Her ________ /ˈeldə(r)/ sister is trying a new sport-rock climbing. 【答案】elder 【详解】句意:她的姐姐正在尝试一项新的攀岩运动。音标/ˈeldə(r)/对应单词elder“年纪较长的”,修饰名词sister,拼写无复杂变化。故填elder。 4.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Everyone loves the family ________ /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ for the new year. 【答案】celebration 【详解】句意:每个人都喜欢家庭庆祝新年。音标/ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/直接对应名词celebration“庆祝”,拼写规则。故填celebration。 5.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Today is grandma’s birthday.We’re ________ /prɪˈpeərɪŋ/ the party in our flat. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意:今天是奶奶的生日。我们正在公寓里准备聚会。音标/prɪˈpeərɪŋ/对应现在分词preparing“准备”,符合现在进行时结构,拼写直接匹配。故填preparing。 6.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)I’d like to be a ________ /ˈpaɪlət / in the future. 【答案】pilot 【详解】句意:我将来想成为一名飞行员。音标/ˈpaɪlət/直接对应名词pilot“飞行员”,拼写无特殊变形。故填pilot。 7.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)The English lesson will ________ /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ in ten minutes. 【答案】finish 【详解】句意:英语课将在十分钟后结束。音标/ˈfɪnɪʃ/对应动词finish“结束”,will后接动词原形,拼写直接匹配。故填finish。 8.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)I’m a _________ /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ and a sister in my family. 【答案】daughter 【详解】句意:我是家里的女儿和妹妹。音标/ˈdɔːtə(r)/对应单词daughter“女儿”,由“a”可知用单数,拼写规则。故填daughter。 9.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Friends of the Earth look after the ________./ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ 【答案】environment 【详解】句意:地球之友保护环境。音标/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/直接对应名词environment“环境”,拼写无复杂变化。故填environment。 10.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)We are making a ________ / ˈprəʊɡræm / for the Open Day. 【答案】programme/program 【详解】句意:我们正在为开放日制作节目。音标/ˈprəʊɡræm/对应单词programme或program“节目”,两种拼写均正确,直接匹配。故填programme/program。 11.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)If you have any problem, you can ________ us through the e-mail./kə’nekt/ 【答案】connect 【详解】句意:如果你有任何问题,可以通过电子邮件与我们联系。音标/kə’nekt/直接对应动词connect“与……联系”,can后接动词原形,拼写规则,无特殊变形。故填connect。 12.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)The girl over there is my ________ sister./ˈeldə/ 【答案】elder 【详解】句意:那边的女孩是我的姐姐。音标/ˈeldə/对应形容词elder“年长的”,修饰名词sister,拼写无复杂变化。故填elder。 13.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)The ________ are the common ingredient in many dishes due to their strong flavor and health benefits./’ʌnjənz/ 【答案】onions 【详解】句意:由于洋葱具有强烈的味道和健康益处,因此它是许多菜肴中的常见配料。音标/’ʌnjənz/对应复数名词onions“洋葱”,根据“are”可知用复数,直接匹配音标与单词复数形式。故填onions。 14.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)We can talk about our life to a friend, a teacher or a family ________ ['membə(r)]. 【答案】member 【详解】句意:我们可以和朋友、老师或家人谈论我们的生活。音标['membə (r)]对应名词member“成员”,由“a”可知用单数,拼写直接匹配。故填member。 15.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)Shanghai ________ [mju'zi:əm] is closed every Monday. 【答案】museum 【详解】句意:上海博物馆每周一闭馆。音标[mju'zi:əm]直接对应名词museum“博物馆”,专有名词首字母大写,拼写规则。故填museum。 16.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)Will the train ________ [əˈraɪv] at the station right on time? 【答案】arrive 【详解】句意:火车会准时到站吗?音标[əˈraɪv]对应动词arrive“到达”,will后接动词原形,拼写直接匹配。故填arrive。 17.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)He used to be a ________ ['paIlət] but now he works in a company. 【答案】pilot 【详解】句意:他过去是一个飞行员,但是现在他在一家公司工作。音标['paIlət]对应名词pilot“飞行员”,由“a”可知用单数,拼写无复杂变形。故填pilot。 18.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Look! They are making _________ /ˈsændkɑ:slz/ on the beach. 【答案】sandcastles 【详解】句意:看!他们正在海滩上制作沙堡。音标/ˈsændkɑ:slz/对应复数名词sandcastles“沙堡”,根据“are making”及语境可知用复数,直接匹配音标与单词。故填sandcastles。 19.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)We should try our best to keep the _________ /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ clean. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意:我们应该尽力保持环境清洁。音标/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/直接对应名词environment“环境”,拼写规则。故填environment。 20.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)My cousin sends an _________ /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ to his friend John. 【答案】invitation 【详解】句意:我的表兄发送一个邀请函给他的朋友约翰。音标/ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/对应名词invitation“邀请”,由“an”可知用单数,拼写直接匹配。故填invitation。 21.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Always read the ________ /In’strʌkʃəns/ before you start. 【答案】instructions 【详解】句意:在你开始之前总要阅读说明书。音标/In’strʌkʃəns/对应复数名词instructions“说明书”,“说明书”通常用复数,直接匹配音标。故填instructions。 22.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)It’s really my ________ /'pleʒə(r)/ to help you out. 【答案】pleasure 【详解】句意:能帮到您我真的很荣幸。音标/'pleʒə(r)/直接对应名词pleasure“荣幸”,不可数名词,拼写规则。故填pleasure。 23.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)________ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ me, may I ask some questions about the school clubs? 【答案】Excuse 【详解】句意:打扰一下,我可以问一些关于学校社团的问题吗?音标/ɪkˈskjuːs/对应动词Excuse“原谅”,固定搭配“Excuse me”,句首首字母大写,直接匹配。故填Excuse。 24.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)We are ________ /prɪ'peərɪŋ/ for Grandma’s 60th birthday now. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意:现在我们正在为奶奶的60岁生日做准备。音标/prɪ'peərɪŋ/对应现在分词preparing“准备”,符合现在进行时结构,拼写直接匹配。故填preparing。 25.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)He swims every day ________ / 'djʊərɪŋ / the summer holidays. 【答案】during 【详解】句意:暑假期间他每天都游泳。音标/ 'djʊərɪŋ /对应介词during“在……期间”,拼写规则。故填during。 26.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)We should help keep the ___________/ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/ clean. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意:我们应该帮助保持环境清洁。音标/ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/直接对应名词environment“环境”,固定搭配“keep the environment clean”,拼写无复杂变形。故填environment。 27.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)Alice has got a lot of Christmas presents from her ___________/'relətɪvz/. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意:爱丽丝从亲戚那里得到了许多圣诞礼物。音标/'relətɪvz/对应复数名词relatives“亲戚”,“a lot of”后接复数,直接匹配音标。故填relatives。 28.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)The students are __________/'prɪpeərɪŋ/ for the examination. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意:学生们正在准备考试。音标/'prɪpeərɪŋ/对应现在分词preparing“准备”,符合现在进行时(are+现在分词),拼写直接匹配。故填preparing。 29.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)The book gives us some __________/sə'dʒestʃənz/ on good eating habits. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意:这本书给了我们一些关于良好饮食习惯的建议。音标/sə'dʒestʃənz/对应复数名词suggestions“建议”,“some”后接复数,直接匹配音标。故填suggestions。 30.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)__________/'faɪnəlɪ/,I found the little boy. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意:最后,我找到了小男孩。音标/'faɪnəlɪ/对应副词Finally“最后”,修饰整个句子,句首首字母大写,拼写直接匹配。故填Finally。 (二)判断单词划线部分发音是否相同 31.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)Tell whether the underlined parts have the same sound.Use “S” for the same and “D” for different.(判断下列划线部分是否发音相同。相同的用“S”表示,不同的用“D”表示。) (1)English elephant (2)map chat (3)can fan (4)science music (5)family setting 【答案】(1)D (2)S (3)S (4)D (5)D 【(1)题详解】 English“英语”中的E的音标为/ˈɪ/;elephant“大象”中的e的音标为/ˈe/,发音不同,故填D。 【(2)题详解】 map“地图”中的a的音标为/æ/;chat“聊天”的中的a的音标为/æ/,发音相同,故填S。 【(3)题详解】 can“能”中的a的音标为/æ/;fan“风扇”的中的a的音标为/æ/,发音相同,故填S。 【(4)题详解】 science“科学”中的i的音标为/aɪ/;music“音乐”中的i的音标为/ɪ/,发音不同,故填D。 【(5)题详解】 family“家庭”中的a的音标为/æ/;setting“设置”中的e的音标为/e/,发音不同,故填D。 (三)选择与音标匹配的单词 32.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Which of the following words pronounces /ˌɪˈnʌf/? A.enjoy B.enough C.elder D.end 【答案】B 【详解】句意:下面哪个单词的发音是/ˌɪˈnʌf/?选项中仅enough“足够的”音标为/ˌɪˈnʌf/,直接匹配,无混淆项。故选B。 二、词汇(短语)辨析 (一)名词辨析 33.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)Alex is my cousin’s father.He is my ________. A.nephew B.uncle C.grandfather D.father 【答案】B 【详解】句意:Alex是我堂哥的父亲。他是我的叔叔。考查名词辨析。nephew侄子;uncle叔叔;grandfather祖父;father父亲。根据常识“堂哥的父亲”对应亲属关系“叔叔”,词义直观,无需复杂推理。故选B。 34.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Jason is my uncle’s son.He is my ________. A.nephew B.brother C.cousin D.father 【答案】C 【详解】句意:杰森是我叔叔的儿子。他是我的堂兄弟。考查名词辨析。nephew侄子,外甥;brother兄弟;cousin堂(表)兄弟;father父亲。根据常识“叔叔的儿子”对应“堂兄弟”,词义明确。故选C。 35.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)—She is your grandmother’s daughter, but she is not your mother.Who is she? —She is my ________. A.uncle B.cousin C.aunt D.sister 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——她是你外祖母的女儿,但不是你的母亲。她是谁?——她是我的姨妈。考查名词辨析。uncle叔叔;cousin表兄妹;aunt姨妈;sister姐妹。根据常识“外祖母的女儿且非母亲”对应“姨妈”,逻辑简单。故选C。 36.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Lisa is my uncle’s daughter, so she is my ________. A.cousin B.sister C.aunt D.mother 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Lisa是我叔叔的女儿,所以她是我的堂妹。考查名词辨析。cousin堂妹;sister姐姐;aunt姑姑;mother母亲。根据常识“叔叔的女儿”对应“堂妹”,词义直观。故选A。 37.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Mary is my parents’ daughter, so she is my ________. A.cousin B.sister C.aunt D.mother 【答案】B 【详解】句意:玛丽是我父母的女儿,所以她是我的姐姐。考查名词辨析。cousin表妹;sister姐姐;aunt阿姨;mother妈妈。根据常识“父母的女儿”对应“姐姐”,逻辑直接。故选B。 38.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)Peter is my father’s brother.He is my _________. A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.uncle 【答案】D 【详解】句意:彼得是我父亲的弟弟。他是我叔叔。考查名词辨析。cousin表弟;aunt婶婶;brother哥哥、弟弟;uncle叔叔。根据常识“父亲的弟弟”对应“叔叔”,词义明确。故选D。 39.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)—What do ________ do at work? —They take notes and answer phones. A.dancers B.secretaries C.singers D.shop assistants 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——秘书在工作中做什么?——他们记笔记和接电话。考查名词辨析。dancers舞者;secretaries秘书;singers歌手;shop assistants售货员。根据“记笔记、接电话”这一工作内容,直接对应“秘书”,无需复杂联想。故选B。 40.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)—Would you like some _______ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, just a little. A.egg B.mutton C.tomato D.potato 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你想在面条里加点羊肉吗?——哦,好的,就一点点。考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋(可数);mutton羊肉(不可数);tomato西红柿(可数);potato土豆(可数)。根据“a little”修饰不可数名词,直接匹配“mutton”,语法提示明确。故选B。 (二)动词辨析 41.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Zhao Peng ________ to keep Chinese traditions alive in the future. A.hopes B.hope C.enjoys D.enjoy 【答案】A 【详解】句意:赵鹏希望在未来保持中国传统的活力。考查动词辨析。hopes希望(三单);hope原形;enjoys喜欢(三单);enjoy原形。根据“to keep”可知,“enjoy”后接动名词,排除C、D;主语是第三人称单数,用“hopes”,语法规则明确。故选A。 42.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)It will ________ me too much time to read this book. A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意:读这本书将会耗费我太多的时间。考查动词辨析。take耗费时间(物作主语);cost花费金钱(物作主语);spend花费(人作主语);pay支付(人作主语)。根据“It will...me too much time”及固定句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”,直接匹配“take”,搭配单一。故选A。 43.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Peter ________ the airport in the midnight. A.arrived at B.arrived in C.got D.arrived 【答案】A 【详解】句意:彼得半夜到达机场。考查动词辨析。arrived at到达(小地点);arrived in到达(大地点);got得到;arrived到达(不及物)。“机场”是小地点,用“arrived at”,地点大小区分明确。故选A。 44.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)My mother is ill.So I have to stay at home and _________ her. A.look for B.look at C.look up D.look after 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我妈妈病了。所以我不得不待在家照顾她。考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找;look at看;look up查阅;look after照顾。根据“妈妈生病”的语境,直接对应“照顾”,逻辑简单。故选D。 (三)形容词/副词辨析 45.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)Mary always goes to school early.She’s ________ late for school. A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never 【答案】D 【详解】句意:玛丽总是很早去上学。她上学从不迟到。考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;sometimes有时;never从不。根据“always goes to school early”可知,前后语义一致,用“never”,逻辑直接。故选D。 46.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)Now my classmates are talking ________ about our school team winning the game. A.happily B.happy C.unhappily D.unhappy 【答案】A 【详解】句意:现在,我的同学们正在高兴地谈论我们校队赢得比赛。考查形容词/副词辨析。happily高兴地(副词);happy高兴的(形容词);unhappily不高兴地(副词);unhappy不高兴的(形容词)。“谈论”是动词,用副词修饰,排除B、D;“赢得比赛”对应“高兴地”,语义明确。故选A。 47.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)I’m sure she is ________ to find the flat so clean and tidy. A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我确信她看到公寓如此干净整洁会感到高兴。考查形容词/副词辨析。happy高兴的(形容词);happily高兴地(副词);unhappy不高兴的(形容词);unhappily不高兴地(副词)。“is”后接形容词,排除B、D;“公寓干净”对应“高兴”,语义直观。故选A。 48.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Dad looked ________, but he kept sweeping the floor. A.happy B.sorry C.well D.tired 【答案】D 【详解】句意:爸爸看起来很累,但他继续扫地。考查形容词辨析。happy快乐的;sorry抱歉的;well身体好的;tired疲倦的。根据“but he kept sweeping”可知,前后语义转折,“累”符合语境,逻辑简单。故选D。 49.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)I read a book in the morning and at night.That means I read ________. A.once a week B.twice a day C.every weekend D.every month 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我早上和晚上都读书。这意味着我每天读两次。考查副词短语辨析。once a week一周一次;twice a day一天两次;every weekend每周末;every month每月。根据“早上和晚上”可知,对应“一天两次”,语义直接。故选B。 (四)连词辨析 50.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)I didn’t go to the autumn outing ________ I got cold and a high fever. A.but B.because C.so D.or 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我没有去秋游,因为我感冒了,还发高烧。考查连词辨析。but但是;because因为;so所以;or或者。“感冒发烧”是“没去秋游”的原因,前果后因,逻辑明确。故选B。 51.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)She wants to be a teacher ________ she likes staying with children. A.so B.because C.or D.but 【答案】B 【详解】句意:她想成为一名老师,因为她喜欢和孩子们待在一起。考查连词辨析。so因此;because因为;or或者;but但是。“喜欢和孩子待在一起”是“想当老师”的原因,逻辑直接。故选B。 52.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Sarah studied hard, ________ she could get good grades in all her subjects. A.because B.but C.so D.if 【答案】C 【详解】句意:Sarah努力学习,所以她能在所有科目中取得好成绩。考查连词辨析。because因为;but但是;so因此;if如果。“努力学习”是“取得好成绩”的原因,前因后果,逻辑简单。故选C。 53.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)We can’t have a picnic in the park today, ________ it is raining heavily outside. A.so B.because C.or D.and 【答案】B 【详解】句意:今天我们不能在公园野餐,因为外面正下着大雨。考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为;or或者;and和。“下雨”是“不能野餐”的原因,逻辑直观。故选B。 54.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)I would like to be a policeman _________ I like to make our city a safe place. A.so B.because C.but D.then 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我想做个警察,因为我想让我们的城市变得安全。考查连词辨析。so因此;because因为;but但是;then然后。“想让城市安全”是“想当警察”的原因,逻辑明确。故选B。 (五)介词辨析 55.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)Sorry, I can’t chat with you now.I’m busy ________ an important task. A.on B.in C.at D.with 【答案】D 【详解】句意:对不起,我现在不能和你聊天。我正忙于一项重要的任务。考查介词辨析。on在……上;in在……里;at在;with关于。固定搭配“be busy with sth”(忙于某事),搭配单一。故选D。 56.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)I’m going to see my cousins off at the airport ________ Friday afternoon. A.in B.on C.at D.by 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这个周五下午我要去机场送别我的表兄弟。考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节;on用于具体某天或某天的上午/下午;at用于时刻;by直到。“Friday afternoon”是具体某天的下午,用“on”,语法规则明确。故选B。 57.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)I usually go swimming at 8:50 a.m.________ Saturdays. A.on B.in C.at D.during 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我通常在周六上午8:50去游泳。考查介词辨析。on用于具体某天;in用于年/月/季节;at用于时刻;during在……期间。“Saturdays”是具体某天,用“on”,搭配固定。故选A。 58.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)I will buy a new watch _______ my sister as her birthday present. A.to B.from C.for D.by 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我要给我妹妹买一块新手表作为她的生日礼物。考查介词辨析。to向;from来自;for为了;by通过。固定搭配“buy sth for sb”(为某人买某物),搭配单一。故选C。 三、冠词、数词、名词 (一)冠词辨析 59.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)I usually play _________ badminton with my cousin at weekends. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我通常在周末和我的表弟打羽毛球。考查介词/冠词辨析。球类运动前不加冠词,“play badminton”为固定搭配,规则明确。故选D。 60.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)In China, most middle school students have ________ lunch at school. A.the B./ C.a D.an 【答案】B 【详解】句意:在中国,大多数中学生在校吃午饭。考查冠词辨析。三餐(breakfast/lunch/dinner)前通常不加冠词,“have lunch”为固定搭配,规则简单直观。故选B。 61.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)Tracy likes both playing ________ tennis and ________ piano. A.the; / B./; the C.a; the D.the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:特蕾西喜欢打网球和弹钢琴。考查冠词辨析。球类运动(tennis)前不加冠词,乐器(piano)前需加定冠词“the”,为基础语法规则,搭配固定。故选B。 62.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)She can play the piano and sing well at ________ same time. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】C 【详解】句意:她既能弹钢琴,又能同时唱歌。考查冠词辨析。固定短语“at the same time”(同时),“the”为固定搭配,无其他歧义。故选C。 63.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Sally likes playing ________ chess very much and she often practices it. A./ B.a C.an D.the 【答案】A 【详解】句意:萨莉非常喜欢下棋,她经常练习。考查冠词辨析。棋类运动(chess)前不加冠词,“play chess”为固定搭配,规则明确。故选A。 64.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)The boy likes to play _________ badminton, but the girl likes to play _________ piano. A.the, / B./, the C.a, the D.the, a 【答案】B 【详解】句意:男孩喜欢打羽毛球,但女孩喜欢弹钢琴。考查冠词辨析。球类(badminton)前不加冠词,乐器(piano)前加“the”,为基础语法规则,对比清晰。故选B。 65.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)I usually play _________ badminton with my cousin at weekends. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我通常在周末和我的表弟打羽毛球。考查冠词辨析。球类运动前不加冠词,“play badminton”为固定搭配,无复杂变形。故选D。 66.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)After school, some students like playing ________ table tennis, while others like playing ________ piano. A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意:放学后,一些学生喜欢打乒乓球,而另一些喜欢弹钢琴。考查冠词辨析。球类(table tennis)前不加冠词,乐器(piano)前加“the”,规则固定,对比明确。故选C。 67.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Mary’s brother is good at playing ________ violin but is poor at playing ________ basketball. A.a, an B.the, a C.the, / D./, a 【答案】C 【详解】句意:玛丽的兄弟擅长拉小提琴,但打篮球却不太擅长。考查冠词辨析。乐器(violin)前加“the”,球类(basketball)前不加冠词,规则简单。故选C。 68.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)He likes playing ________ piano, but he doesn’t like playing ________ football. A.the; / B.the; the C./; the D./; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意:他喜欢弹钢琴,但是他不喜欢踢足球。考查冠词辨析。乐器(piano)前加“the”,球类(football)前不加冠词,为基础语法规则,无歧义。故选A。 69.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)My cousin Harry wants to be ________ bank clerk in the future. A.a B.an C./ D.the 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我的表弟哈里将来想成为一名银行职员。考查名词与冠词搭配。“bank clerk”为可数名词单数,“bank”以辅音音素开头,用“a”修饰,提示明确。故选A。 70.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)Look! My cousin is playing ______ guitar.He is good at it. A./ B.a C.an D.the 【答案】D 【详解】句意:看啊!我的表弟正在弹吉他。他擅长弹吉他。考查名词与冠词搭配。乐器(guitar)前加定冠词“the”,“play the guitar”为固定搭配。故选D。 (二)数词用法 71.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)—Today’s ________ class is music and it is my favorite. —I like music, too. A.one B.the one C.first D.the first 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——今天的第一节课是音乐,这是我最喜欢的。——我也喜欢音乐。考查序数词用法。“第一节课”用序数词“first”,且空前有名词所有格“Today’s”,无需加“the”,规则明确。故选C。 (三)名词单复数/不可数名词 72.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)How much are ________, Miss? A.two bars of chocolates B.two bars of chocolate C.two bar of chocolates D.two bar of chocolate 【答案】B 【详解】句意:小姐,两块巧克力多少钱?考查不可数名词量化。“chocolate”(巧克力)为不可数名词,无复数形式;“bar”(块)为可数名词,“two”后接复数“bars”,规则清晰。故选B。 四、动词、代词 (一)代词辨析 73.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)The students sometimes have lunch with ________ teachers. A.they B.them C.theirs D.their 【答案】D 【详解】句意:学生们有时和他们的老师吃午饭。考查代词辨析。they(主格,他们)、them(宾格,他们)、theirs(名词性物主代词,他们的)、their(形容词性物主代词,他们的)。空后“teachers”是名词,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,语法规则明确。故选D。 74.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)Your son is a manager.________ is a librarian. A.My B.Mine C.I D.Me 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你儿子是个经理。我的(儿子)是一名图书管理员。考查代词辨析。My(形容词性物主代词,我的)、Mine(名词性物主代词,我的)、I(主格,我)、Me(宾格,我)。空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词指代“我的儿子”,指代对象明确。故选B。 75.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Jason and Sean are good friends.They often help _________. A.another B.other C.the other D.each other 【答案】D 【详解】句意:杰森和肖恩是好朋友。他们经常互相帮助。考查代词辨析。another(三者及以上另一个)、other(其他的,后接名词)、the other(两者中另一个)、each other(互相)。“好朋友之间互相帮助”,固定搭配“help each other”,语义直观。故选D。 76.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)He said he could teach ________ to speak English. A.they B.we C.her D.his 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他说他可以教她说英语。考查代词辨析。they(主格,他们)、we(主格,我们)、her(宾格,她/形容词性物主代词,她的)、his(形容词性/名词性物主代词,他的)。“teach”是动词,后接宾格代词,选项中仅“her”为宾格,语法提示明确。故选C。 77.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)Today is grandma’s 80th birthday.We give a lot of presents to ________. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意:今天是奶奶80岁生日。我们送给她很多礼物。考查代词辨析。she(主格,她)、her(宾格,她)、hers(名词性物主代词,她的)、herself(反身代词,她自己)。“to”是介词,后接宾格代词,指代“奶奶”用“her”,指代清晰。故选B。 78.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)This is a photo of my family and _________.We are having a barbecue together. A.my B.me C.mine D.myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这是我和我家人的合影。我们正在一起吃烤肉。考查代词辨析。my(形容词性物主代词,我的)、me(宾格,我)、mine(名词性物主代词,我的)、myself(反身代词,我自己)。“of”是介词,后接宾格代词,“我和家人”用“me”,语义直接。故选B。 79.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Luke is my pet dog.I always take a walk with________ after school. A.he B.himself C.him D.his 【答案】C 【详解】句意:卢克是我的宠物狗。放学后我总是和他一起散步。考查代词辨析。he(主格,他)、himself(反身代词,他自己)、him(宾格,他)、his(形容词性/名词性物主代词,他的)。“with”是介词,后接宾格代词,指代“狗”用“him”,指代明确。故选C。 80.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Tina is excited because her father will play soccer with ________. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意:Tina很兴奋,因为她的父亲将和她一起踢足球。考查代词辨析。she(主格,她)、her(宾格,她)、hers(名词性物主代词,她的)、herself(反身代词,她自己)。“with”是介词,后接宾格代词,指代“Tina”用“her”,语法规则简单。故选B。 81.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)There is a photo of my family and _________ on the wall. A.I B.me C.mine D.my 【答案】B 【详解】句意:墙上有一张我和家人的照片。考查代词辨析。I(主格,我)、me(宾格,我)、mine(名词性物主代词,我的)、my(形容词性物主代词,我的)。“of”是介词,后接宾格代词,“我和家人”用“me”。故选B。 82.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)These are my relatives.__________ are very kind to me. A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这些是我的亲戚。他们对我很好。考查代词辨析。They(主格,他们)、Them(宾格,他们)、Their(形容词性物主代词,他们的)、Theirs(名词性物主代词,他们的)。空处作主语,需用主格代词,指代“relatives”用“They”。故选A。 883.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)I don’t have ________ questions to ask. A.some B.no C.any D.every 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我没有任何问题要问。考查不定代词与动词搭配。some(一些,肯定句)、no(没有)、any(任何,否定句/疑问句)、every(每个)。原句是否定句,用“any”,语法规则明确。故选C。 (二)情态动词辨析 84.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)You ________ eat less bad food and drink enough water.It’s good for you. A.can B.may C.should D.would 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你应该少吃坏食物,多喝水。对你有好处。——我知道,你是对的。我会尽力做到这一点。考查情态动词辨析。can(能)、may(可能)、should(应该,表建议)、would(将)。根据“对身体好”可知是提出建议,用“should”,语义直观。故选C。 85.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)You ________ cross the road when the red light is on. A.can B.must C.must not D.may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意:红灯亮着的时候,禁止过马路。考查情态动词辨析。can(能)、must(必须)、must not(禁止)、may not(可能不)。“红灯时禁止过马路”是交通规则,用“must not”,语义明确。故选C。 86.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Excuse me, ________ I ask some questions about the project? A.must B.should C.can D.shall 【答案】C 【详解】句意:打扰了,我可以问一些关于这个项目的问题吗?考查情态动词辨析。must(必须)、should(应该)、can(可以,表请求)、shall(将要)。“询问问题”是请求许可,用“can”,语气礼貌。故选C。 87.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)—Must I finish my homework tonight? —No, you ________.Tomorrow will be all right. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我必须今晚完成作业吗?——不,你不需要。明天会好的。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t(不应该)、mustn’t(禁止)、needn’t(不需要)、can’t(不能)。“Must”引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用“needn’t”,语法规则固定。故选C。 五、时态、语态、主谓一致 (一)一般现在时 88.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)I ________ to school on foot every day but my twin brother ________ the bus to the school. A.goes, takes B.go, takes C.goes, take D.go, take 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我每天步行去学校,但我的双胞胎兄弟坐公共汽车去学校。考查一般现在时主谓一致。第一空主语是“I”,动词用原形“go”;第二空主语“my twin brother”是第三人称单数,动词用“takes”,时态标志“every day”明确,主谓一致规则直观。故选B。 89.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)He usually _________ sports games on TV in the evening. A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意:他通常晚上在电视上看体育比赛。考查一般现在时。时态标志“usually”提示一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,动词用“watches”,规则简单。故选B。 90.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)The players on the school team ________ table tennis after school every day. A.play B.plays C.are playing D.is playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意:校队的队员们每天放学后打乒乓球。考查一般现在时主谓一致。时态标志“every day”提示一般现在时,主语“the players”是复数,动词用原形“play”,主谓一致规则明确。故选A。 91.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Mike ________ short dark hair. A.is B.have C.has D.are 【答案】C 【详解】句意:迈克留着黑色短发。考查一般现在时主谓一致。表示“拥有”用“have/has”,主语“Mike”是第三人称单数,用“has”,语义与语法结合紧密。故选C。 92.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)The Earth _________ around the Sun. A.go B.going C.goes D.will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意:地球围着太阳转。考查一般现在时(客观真理)。“地球绕太阳转”是客观真理,用一般现在时,主语“The Earth”是第三人称单数,动词用“goes”,客观真理时态规则固定。故选C。 93.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Alice never _________ TV from Monday to Friday. A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches 【答案】D 【详解】句意:爱丽丝从周一到周五从不看电视。考查一般现在时。时态标志“never”提示一般现在时,主语“Alice”是第三人称单数,动词用“watches”,规则明确。故选D。 94.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Lily is my close friend and she always ________ her little secrets with me. A.shares B.share C.is sharing D.shared 【答案】A 【详解】句意:莉莉是我的好朋友,她总是和我分享她的小秘密。考查一般现在时。时态标志“always”提示一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,动词用“shares”。故选A。 (二)There be句型 95.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)There ________ a bottle of juice and two cakes in the fridge. A.is B.be C.are D.were 【答案】A 【详解】句意:冰箱里有一瓶果汁和两块蛋糕。考查There be句型就近原则。There be句型遵循“就近原则”,靠近be动词的“a bottle of juice”是单数,用“is”,时态为一般现在时,规则直观。故选A。 96.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)There _______ some apples and meat in the fridge. A.be B.is C.are D.will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意:冰箱里有一些苹果和肉。考查There be句型就近原则。靠近be动词的“some apples”是复数,用“are”,时态为一般现在时,就近原则规则明确。故选C。 97.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)There ________ a pen, two pencils and some storybooks in my schoolbag. A.am B.is C.are D.be 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的书包里有一支钢笔、两支铅笔和一些故事书。考查There be句型就近原则。靠近be动词的“a pen”是单数,用“is”,规则简单。故选B。 98.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)There ________a bag of bananas at home now. A.was B.were C.is D.are 【答案】C 【详解】句意:现在家里有一袋香蕉。考查There be句型。时态标志“now”提示一般现在时,“a bag of bananas”视为单数,用“is”。故选C。 (三)现在进行时 99.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)— Listen! Who ________ in the next room? —I think it’s Li Mei. A.sings B.is singing C.sing D.are singing 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——听!谁在隔壁房间唱歌呢?——我想是李梅。考查现在进行时。时态标志“Listen!”提示现在进行时,主语“Who”视为第三人称单数,用“is singing”,结构规则明确。故选B。 100.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Look! The boys ________ football on the playground. A.plays B.play C.are playing D.played 【答案】C 【详解】句意:看!男孩子们正在操场上踢足球。考查现在进行时。时态标志“Look!”提示现在进行时,主语“the boys”是复数,用“are playing”。故选C。 101.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)Look! Aunt Nancy ________ milk tea in this photo. A.drinks B.will drink C.is drinking D.drank 【答案】C 【详解】句意:看!这张照片里南希阿姨正在喝奶茶。考查现在进行时。时态标志“Look!”提示现在进行时,主语“Aunt Nancy”是第三人称单数,用“is drinking”。故选C。 102.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)Listen! Somebody ________ loudly in the meeting room. A.talks B.will talk C.is talking D.talked 【答案】C 【详解】句意:听!有人正在会议室里大声说话。考查现在进行时。时态标志“Listen!”提示现在进行时,主语“somebody”视为单数,用“is talking”。故选C。 103.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)It is 9 p.m.now.My father ________ a book. A.reads B.read C.will read D.is reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意:现在是晚上9点,我爸爸正在看书。考查现在进行时。时态标志“now”提示现在进行时,主语“my father”是第三人称单数,用“is reading”。故选D。 六、非谓语动词 (一)动词不定式 104.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)Let me _______ you the life of my family at the weekend. A.shows B.to show C.show D.showing 【答案】C 【详解】句意:让我来告诉你我家周末的生活。考查使役动词用法。“let sb do sth”(让某人做某事),后接动词原形,固定搭配。故选C。 105.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)The heavy rain made us ________ at home all day. A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.to staying 【答案】A 【详解】句意:大雨使我们整天待在家里。考查使役动词+动词不定式(省略to)。固定搭配“make sb do sth”(使某人做某事),后接动词原形,结构固定,无复杂变形。故选A。 106.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)We should promise _________ our school clean. A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.to keeping 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们应该保证学校保持干净。考查动词不定式作宾语。固定搭配“promise to do sth”(承诺做某事),后接带to的不定式,规则明确。故选B。 107.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Mum often tells me _________ rubbish on the beach. A.don’t leave B.not to leave C.doesn’t leave D.not leave 【答案】B 【详解】句意:妈妈经常告诉我不要在沙滩上留下垃圾。考查动词不定式否定式。固定搭配“tell sb not to do sth”(告诉某人不要做某事),否定词“not”放“to”前,结构简单。故选B。 108.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Let Steven _________ you to the station. A.drive B.drives C.drove D.will drive 【答案】A 【详解】句意:让史蒂芬开车载你去火车站吧。考查使役动词+动词不定式(省略to)。固定搭配“let sb do sth”(让某人做某事),后接动词原形。故选A。 109.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)I always help my mum ________ housework. A.does B.do C.doing D.did 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我总是帮我妈妈做家务。考查动词不定式(省略to)。固定搭配“help sb (to) do sth”(帮助某人做某事),后接动词原形。故选B。 110.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)Let David ________ us his family life with a vlog story. A.showing B.to show C.show D.showed 【答案】C 【详解】句意:让大卫用一个视频博客故事向我们展示他的家庭生活。考查使役动词+动词不定式(省略to)。固定搭配“let sb do sth”(让某人做某事),后接动词原形。故选C。 111.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Mum let me ________ the photo of my family. A.to take B.take C.taking D.took 【答案】B 【详解】句意:妈妈让我拍一张全家福。考查使役动词+动词不定式(省略to)。固定搭配“let sb do sth”(让某人做某事),后接动词原形,规则直观。故选B。 112.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)We will have a picnic tomorrow.What do we need ______? A.buy B.buys C.buying D.to buy 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们明天会去野餐。我们需要买些什么?考查动词不定式作宾语。“need”此处为实义动词,固定搭配“need to do sth”(需要做某事),后接带to的不定式。故选D。 113.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)Do you often help ________ the room? A.cleaned B.cleans C.clean D.cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意:你经常帮忙打扫房间吗?考查动词不定式(省略to)。固定搭配“help do sth”(帮助做某事),后接动词原形。故选C。 (二)动名词 114.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)Jenney, what about _________ this Saturday? A.going swimming B.to go swimming C.go swimming D.to swim 【答案】A 【详解】句意:詹妮,这个星期六去游泳怎么样?考查动名词作宾语。固定搭配“What about doing sth”(做某事怎么样),“about”是介词,后接动名词,“go swimming”(去游泳)为固定短语。故选A。 115.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Students have to practice ________ English not only in class but also at home. A.to speak B.speak C.speaking D.to speaking 【答案】C 【详解】句意:学生不仅要在课堂上练习说英语,还要在家里练习。考查动名词作宾语。固定搭配“practice doing sth”(练习做某事),“practice”后接动名词。故选C。 116.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)What about ________ a picnic in the park? A.have B.to have C.having D.has 【答案】C 【详解】句意:去公园野餐怎么样?考查动名词作宾语。固定搭配“What about doing sth”(做某事怎么样),“about”是介词,后接动名词。故选C。 117.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)There is a big sale in the supermarket.What about ________ tomorrow? A.go shopping B.to go shopping C.going shopping D.went shopping 【答案】C 【详解】句意:超市里有大减价。明天去购物怎么样?考查动名词作宾语。固定搭配“What about doing sth”(做某事怎么样),“about”后接动名词,“go shopping”(去购物)为固定短语。故选C。 118.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)How about _________ this Saturday? A.going swimming B.going swim C.go swim D.go swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这个星期六去游泳怎么样?考查动名词作宾语。固定搭配“How about doing sth”(做某事怎么样),“about”后接动名词,“go swimming”(去游泳)为固定短语。故选A。 119.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)How about ________ a sandcastle with us? A.makes B.made C.making D.make 【答案】C 【详解】句意:和我们一起堆沙堡怎么样?考查动名词作宾语。固定搭配“How about doing sth”(做某事怎么样),“about”后接动名词。故选C。 七、句子的种类 (一)特殊疑问句 120.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)—_________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny.Some boys _________ kites in the park. A.What; flying B.What; are flying C.How; flying D.How; are flying 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——今天天气怎么样?——天气晴朗。一些男孩正在公园里放风筝。考查天气提问与现在进行时。提问天气用固定句型“What is the weather like...?”,“How is the weather...?”后不接“like”,排除C、D;第二空“正在放风筝”用现在进行时“are flying”,疑问词规则固定,时态标志明确。故选B。 121.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)—________ do you spend on your homework every day? —About one and a half hours. A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你每天花多少时间做作业?——大约一个半小时。考查疑问词辨析。How many(多少,修饰可数名词)、How much(多少,修饰不可数名词/提问价格)、How often(多久一次,提问频率)、How long(多长时间,提问时间段)。答语“About one and a half hours”是时间段,用“How long”,疑问词与答语匹配直观。故选D。 122.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)—________ are we going to come back from Yu Garden? — Before lunch. A.How B.What C.When D.Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我们什么时候从豫园回来?——午饭前。考查疑问词辨析。How(如何,提问方式)、What(什么,提问事物)、When(什么时候,提问时间)、Where(哪里,提问地点)。答语“Before lunch”是时间,用“When”,疑问词与答语对应明确。故选C。 123.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)—________ is it from the station to the market? — It’s about fourteen kilometers. A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——从车站到市场有多远?——大约十四公里。考查疑问词辨析。How far(多远,提问距离)、How long(多长时间/长度)、How much(多少/价格)、How often(多久一次)。答语“fourteen kilometers”是距离,用“How far”。故选A。 124.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)________ are the two students doing in the classroom? A.Who B.What C.Where D.Whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意:那两个学生正在教室里做什么?考查疑问词辨析。Who(谁,提问人)、What(什么,提问事物/动作)、Where(哪里,提问地点)、Whose(谁的,提问所属)。“正在做”提问动作,用“What”,语义直接。故选B。 125.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)—________ do we get to the Wild Animal Park? —Let’s go by bus. A.What B.How C.Where D.When 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我们怎么去野生动物园?——我们坐公共汽车去吧。考查疑问词辨析。What(什么)、How(如何,提问方式)、Where(哪里)、When(什么时候)。答语“by bus”是交通方式,用“How”。故选B。 126.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)________ season do you like better, spring or summer? A.Which B.How C.When D.How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意:你更喜欢哪个季节,春天还是夏天?考查疑问词辨析。Which(哪一个,在两者中选择)、How(如何)、When(什么时候)、How many(多少)。“春天或夏天”是两者选择,用“Which”。故选A。 127.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)—________ do you usually attend the school meetings? —Twice a week. A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far 【答案】A 【详解】句意:—— 你通常多久参加一次学校会议?—— 一周两次。考查疑问词辨析。How often(多久一次,提问频率)、How long(多长时间)、How soon(多久以后)、How far(多远)。答语“Twice a week”是频率,用“How often”。故选A。 128.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)—_________ does this shirt cost? —150 yuan. A.How many B.How C.What D.How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——这件衬衫多少钱?——150元。考查疑问词辨析。How many(多少,可数名词)、How(如何)、What(什么)、How much(多少,不可数名词/提问价格)。答语“150 yuan”是价格,用“How much”。故选D。 129.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)________ subject does your cousin like better, Chinese or French? A.Who B.Whose C.What D.Which 【答案】D 【详解】句意:你表哥更喜欢哪门课,中文还是法语?考查疑问词辨析。Who(谁)、Whose(谁的)、What(什么)、Which(哪一个,两者选择)。“中文或法语”是两者选择,用“Which”。故选D。 (二)感叹句 130.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)_______ nice present Alice has got from her parents! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 【答案】D 【详解】句意:爱丽丝从父母那里得到了一件多么好的礼物啊!考查感叹句。中心词“present”是可数名词单数,“nice”以辅音音素开头,用“What a+形容词+名词单数”结构,结构规则明确。故选D。 131.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)________ great thing it is to do eye exercises every morning! A.What B.What a C.How D.What an 【答案】B 【详解】句意:每天早上做眼保健操是多么棒的一件事啊!考查感叹句。中心词“thing”是可数名词单数,“great”以辅音音素开头,用“What a+形容词+名词单数”结构。故选B。 (三)There be句型 132.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)We will have ________ trip in the winter holiday. A.an eight-day B.a eight-day C.a eight-days D.an eight-days 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们将在寒假进行一次八天的旅行。(注:虽题干未明确标注“There be”,但结合文件中“There be”相关考点,此处补充其延伸用法“名词短语作主语”)考查复合形容词与名词搭配。“eight-day”是复合形容词(数词+单数名词),修饰“trip”,“eight”以元音音素开头,用“an”,结构规则简单。(注:原文件中“There be”基础题已在“时态、语态、主谓一致”部分整理,此处补充相关名词短语搭配,辅助理解句子结构) 八、情景交际 (一)问候与回应 133.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)—Welcome to Shanghai! Nice to meet you. —________. A.I’m fine B.Goodbye C.Thank you D.Nice to meet you, too 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——欢迎来到上海!很高兴认识你。——我也很高兴认识你。考查问候语应答。“Nice to meet you.”(很高兴认识你)的固定应答是“Nice to meet you, too.”,礼仪规则固定,无歧义。故选D。 134.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)—May I ask some questions about the English homework? —________. A.OK, let’s go. B.Of course not. C.Sorry to hear that. D.Certainly. 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我可以问一些关于英语作业的问题吗?——当然可以。考查请求许可应答。“May I...?”(我可以……吗?)表请求,肯定应答用“Certainly.”(当然);A(好的,我们走)、B(当然不)、C(很遗憾听到这个消息)均不匹配请求场景,应答逻辑直观。故选D。 (二)感谢与回应 135.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)—Thank you for helping me. —________. A.That’s a good idea B.My pleasure C.That’s right D.Thanks 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——谢谢你帮助我。——我的荣幸。考查感谢应答。“Thank you...”(谢谢你……)的固定应答有“My pleasure.”(我的荣幸)、“You’re welcome.”(不客气)等;A(好主意)、C(没错)、D(谢谢)均不匹配感谢场景,应答规则固定。故选B。 136.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)—Thank you very much for your help, Gina! —________ A.No, thanks. B.My pleasure. C.Never mind. D.That’s a good idea. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——非常感谢你的帮助,吉娜!——不客气。考查感谢应答。“Thank you very much...”(非常感谢……)的应答用“My pleasure.”(不客气);A(不用,谢谢)、C(没关系)、D(好主意)均不匹配。故选B。 137.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)—Thank you very much for helping me. —________ A.Yes, of course. B.I see. C.Sorry, you can’t. D.You’re welcome. 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——非常感谢你帮助我。——不客气。考查感谢应答。“Thank you...”的固定应答用“You’re welcome.”(不客气),其他选项均不匹配。故选D。 (三)建议与应答 138.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)—Why not go to Ocean Park tomorrow? —________. A.Thank you B.That’s all right C.That’s a good idea D.You are welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——为什么明天不去海洋公园呢?——那是个好主意。考查建议应答。“Why not...?”(为什么不……)表建议,肯定应答用“That’s a good idea.”(好主意);A(谢谢)、B(没关系)、D(不客气)均不匹配建议场景,逻辑直观。故选C。 139.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)—Let’s go to Ocean Park in Spring Bay. — _______. A.That’s all right. B.It’s all right. C.All right. D.Right. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——让我们去斯普林港湾的太平洋公园。——好的。考查建议应答。“Let’s...”(让我们……)表建议,应答“All right.”(好的);A(没关系)、B(没关系)、D(对的)均不匹配。故选C。 (四)请求与提供帮助 140.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)–Would you like me to help you with the suitcase? –_______________ A.Yes, I’d love to. B.That’s very kind of you. C.Sorry, you can’t. D.It’s a pleasure. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你想让我帮你拿行李箱吗?——你太好了。考查提供帮助应答。“Would you like me to help you...?”(你想让我帮你……吗?)表主动提供帮助,应答“ That’s very kind of you.”(你太好了);A(是的,我想)用于应答邀请,C(对不起,你不能)语气生硬,D(很荣幸)用于应答感谢,场景匹配明确。故选B。 141.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)—May I have some chicken wings, please? —________ A.No, thanks. B.Not yet. C.OK.Here you are. D.Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我可以吃一些鸡翅吗?——好的。给你。考查请求食物应答。“May I have...?”(我可以要……吗?)表请求,肯定应答用“OK.Here you are.”(好的,给你);A(不,谢谢)用于拒绝,B(还没有)用于应答“是否完成”,D(是的,我想)用于应答邀请。故选C。 九、翻译 (一)简单陈述句·主系表/主谓宾结构 142.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)这玉米尝起来甜甜的。 The corn ____________________. 【答案】tastes sweet 【详解】句意:这玉米尝起来甜甜的。“尝起来”用感官动词“taste”,后接形容词“sweet”(甜甜的)作表语;主语“the corn”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中“taste”用三单形式“tastes”,仅需掌握感官动词用法与主谓一致。故填tastes sweet。 143.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)我有一个健康的饮食。(diet) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I have a healthy diet 【详解】句意:我有一个健康的饮食。主语“我”用“I”,谓语“有”用“have”(一般现在时原形),宾语“一个健康的饮食”直接匹配“a healthy diet”,词汇与结构均无复杂变形。故填I have a healthy diet。 144.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)我的爸爸经常晚饭吃牛肉。(often has...for dinner) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】My father often has beef for dinner 【详解】句意:我的爸爸经常晚饭吃牛肉。主语“我的爸爸”用“My father”(第三人称单数),谓语“吃”用“has”(三单形式),“经常”用“often”(放实义动词前),“晚饭吃牛肉”直接匹配“has beef for dinner”,固定搭配无难度。故填My father often has beef for dinner。 145.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)一起工作会更快。It’s quicker to... ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It’s quicker to work together. 【详解】句意:一起工作会更快。给定固定句型“It’s quicker to do sth”(做某事更快),“一起工作”直接匹配“work together”,仅需将动词短语填入句型。故填It’s quicker to work together. 146.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)我丈夫正在给植物浇水。 (water the plants) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】My husband is watering the plants. 【详解】句意:我丈夫正在给植物浇水。“正在浇水”用现在进行时“is watering”,主语“My husband”是第三人称单数,“给植物浇水”直接匹配“water the plants”,时态与词汇均无复杂变化。故填My husband is watering the plants. 147.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)每节课后有一个十分钟的课间休息。(break) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】There is a ten-minute break after each class. 【详解】句意:每节课后有一个十分钟的课间休息。用基础“There be”句型,“一个十分钟的休息”用“a ten-minute break”(复合形容词“ten-minute”修饰名词),“每节课后”用“after each class”,句型与词汇搭配固定。故填There is a ten-minute break after each class. 148.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Kitty正在阅读学校公告栏上的海报。(poster, noticeboard) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Kitty is reading the poster on the school noticeboard. 【详解】句意:Kitty正在阅读学校公告栏上的海报。“正在阅读”用现在进行时“is reading”,“海报”用“the poster”,“学校公告栏上”用“on the school noticeboard”,地点状语位置明确。故填Kitty is reading the poster on the school noticeboard. 149.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)我们欢迎所有的人加入烹饪俱乐部。(welcome) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】We welcome everyone to join in the cooking club. 【详解】句意:我们欢迎所有的人加入烹饪俱乐部。“欢迎某人做某事”用固定搭配“welcome sb to do sth”,主语“we”后接“welcome”原形,“所有人”用“everyone”,“加入烹饪俱乐部”用“join in the cooking club”,固定搭配无难度。故填We welcome everyone to join in the cooking club. (二)简单疑问句·基础结构 150.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)你是你家里的独生子女吗? (the only child) ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Are you the only child in your family 【详解】句意:你是你家里的独生子女吗?一般疑问句用“Are you...”开头,“独生子女”直接匹配“the only child”,“你家里”用“in your family”,语序为“Be动词+主语+表语+状语”,结构简单。故填Are you the only child in your family。 151.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)你的校园生活是什么样的? (what) ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What is your school life like 【详解】句意:你的校园生活是什么样的?用固定疑问句型“What be sth like?”(某物是什么样的),主语“your school life”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”,直接套用句型。故填What is your school life like。 一、语音语调 (一)选出划线部分发音不同的单词 152.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)Which of the following underlined (划线的) parts is different in pronunciation (发音) from the others? A.project B.programme C.cost D.promise 【答案】B 【详解】句意:下列划线部分的发音与其他部分不同的是哪个?project/ˈprɒdʒekt/、cost/kɒst/、promise/ˈprɒmɪs/划线部分发/ɒ/,programme/ˈprəʊɡræm/划线部分发/əʊ/,涉及元音/ɒ/与/əʊ/的区分,比单一元音对比多一步发音辨析。故选B。 153.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Which of the following underlined part has the same sound as find? A.life B.information C.topic D.history 【答案】A 【详解】句意:以下哪个下划线部分的发音与单词find中的i发音相同?find/faɪnd/中i发/aɪ/,life/laɪf/中i发/aɪ/,information/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/、topic/ˈtɒpɪk/、history/ˈhɪstri/中i发/ɪ/,需区分/aɪ/与/ɪ/,涉及双元音与单元音对比。故选A。 154.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)Which of the following underlined (划线) parts is different from the others? A.John’s brother rides to school every day. B.I often go shopping with my parents. C.It is healthy for kids to have milk D.David’s father is on a business trip. 【答案】A 【详解】句意:下列划线部分中哪一个不同于其他部分?ride[raɪd]中i发[aɪ],with[wɪð]、milk[mɪlk]、trip[trɪp]中i发[ɪ],需区分双元音/aɪ/与单元音/ɪ/,比单一元音对比复杂。故选A。 155.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A.sofa B.note C.most D.onion 【答案】D 【详解】句意:下列划线部分中哪一个的发音不同于其他的?sofa[ˈsəʊfə]、note[nəʊt]、most[məʊst]划线部分发/əʊ/,onion[ˈʌnjən]划线部分发/ʌ/,涉及双元音/əʊ/与单元音/ʌ/的区分。故选D。 156.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A.instructions B.clubs C.breaks D.members 【答案】C 【详解】句意:以下哪一个划线部分的发音不同的?instructions[ɪnˈstrʌkʃənz]、clubs[klʌbz]、members['membəz]划线部分发/z/,breaks[b'reɪks]划线部分发/s/,涉及辅音/s/与/z/的区分(清浊辅音对比),比元音对比更复杂。故选C。 157.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Which of the following underlined (划线) parts is different from the others? A.diet B.twin C.history D.relative 【答案】A 【详解】句意:以下带下划线的部分与其他部分不同?diet/ˈdaɪət/中i发/aɪ/,twin/twɪn/、history/ˈhɪstri/、relative/ˈrelətɪv/中i发/ɪ/,需区分双元音与单元音。故选A。 158.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.Students usually have a ten-minute break between classes. B.Grandma teaches the five-year-old me how to play the piano. C.Some people like eating sweet Zongzi with red beans. D.Next, beat the eggs with the chopsticks in a bowl. 【答案】A 【详解】句意:下面句子中单词划线部分哪个发音与其他部分不同?break中ea发/eɪ/,teaches、beans、beat中ea发/i:/,涉及元音组合ea的不同发音(/eɪ/与/i:/),比单字母发音对比复杂。故选A。 159.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A.only B.almost C.ocean D.cost 【答案】D 【详解】句意:下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同?only/ˈəʊnli/、almost/ˈɔːlməʊst/、ocean/ˈəʊʃn/划线部分发/əʊ/或/ɔː/(近似双元音),cost/kɒst/划线部分发/ɒ/,涉及双元音与单元音区分。故选D。 160.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)Which of the following underlined parts is pronounced as /ɪ/? A.pepper B.together C.sentence D.relation 【答案】D 【详解】句意:下面划线部分哪一个读音为/ɪ/?pepper/ˈpepə(r)/、together/təˈɡeðə(r)/、sentence/ˈsentəns/划线部分发/e/,relation/rɪˈleɪʃn/划线部分发/ɪ/,需区分单元音/e/与/ɪ/,且选项涉及多音节单词,比单音节对比复杂。故选D。 161.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)Which of the following underlined parts is pronounced as /ə/? A.yogurt B.carrot C.onion D.porridge 【答案】B 【详解】句意:以下哪个单词的下划线部分发音为/ə/?yogurt/ˈjɒɡət/中“o”发/ɒ/,carrot/ˈkærət/中“o”发/ə/,onion/ˈʌnjən/中“o”发/ʌ/,porridge/ˈpɒrɪdʒ/中“o”发/ɒ/,需逐一辨析不同单词中相同字母的不同发音,涉及元音/ə/与/ɒ/、/ʌ/的区分。故选B。 162.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)Which of the following underlined parts is pronounced as /aɪ/? A.topic B.inside C.child D.music 【答案】C 【详解】句意:下面哪个下划线部分的发音是/aɪ/?topic/ˈtɒpɪk/中“i”发/ɪ/,inside/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/中“i”发/aɪ/(非划线部分),child/tʃaɪld/中“i”发/aɪ/,music/ˈmjuːzɪk/中“i”发/ɪ/,需准确识别划线位置并区分双元音/aɪ/与单元音/ɪ/,比常规对比多一步位置确认。故选C。 163.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)Which of the following matches the word “comment”? A./ˈkɒment/ B./ˈkɒmənt/ C./ˈkɒnment/ D./ˈkɒnmənt/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意:以下哪一项与“comment”一词相匹配?“comment”的标准音标为/ˈkɒment/,选项B多一个“ə”、C多一个“n”、D多“n”和“ə”,需精准记忆单词发音,避免受拼写干扰,比“根据音标写单词”更需细节辨析。故选A。 (二)多组单词发音判断 164.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)Read and choose the correct word.(选出划线部分不相同的单词) (1)A.excuse B.usually C.cucumber D.us (2)A.she B.me C.experiment D.ingredient (3)A.science B.history C.topic D.introduce (4)A.red B.egg C.set D.strawberry (5)A.lab B.class C.add D.flat 【答案】(1)D (2)C (3)A (4)D (5)B 【(1)题详解】 excuse[ɪkˈskjuːz];usually[ˈjuːʒuəli];cucumber[ˈkjuːkʌmbə];us[ʌs]。根据音标可知,D选项划线部分发[ʌ],其余选项划线部分发[juː]。故选D。 【(2)题详解】 she[ʃiː];me[miː];experiment[ɪkˈsperɪmənt];ingredient[ɪnˈɡriːdiənt]。根据音标可知,C选项划线部分发[ɪ],其余选项划线部分发[iː]。故选C。 【(3)题详解】 science[ˈsaɪəns];history[ˈhɪstri];topic[ˈtɒpɪk];introduce[ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs]。根据音标可知,A选项划线部分发[aɪ],其余选项划线部分发[ɪ]。故选A。 【(4)题详解】 red[red];egg[eɡ];set[set];strawberry[ˈstrɔːbəri]。根据音标可知,D选项划线部分发[ə],其余选项划线部分发[e]。故选D。 【(5)题详解】 lab[læb];class[klɑːs];add[æd];flat[flæt]。根据音标可知,B选项划线部分发[ɑː],其余选项划线部分发[æ]。故选B。 (三)句子语调判断(需区分句型与语调规则,易混淆) 165.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)Which of the following is NOT true? A.It’s far away from Spring Bay.↘ B.How about ten o’clock in the morning? ↗ C.What do you usually do at weekends? ↘ D.Can you see many flowers in the garden? ↗ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:下列哪项是不正确的? 考查句子语调。It’s far away from Spring Bay.↘陈述句用降调,故正确;How about ten o’clock in the morning? ↗特殊疑问句,用降调,故错误;What do you usually do at weekends? ↘特殊疑问句,用降调,故正确;Can you see many flowers in the garden? ↗一般疑问句,用升调,故正确。故选B。 (四)根据音标写单词(涉及复数/时态变形,需结合语境) 166.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)It’s hard to find any ________/ˈdɪfrəns/ between the twins. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意:这对双胞胎之间很难找到任何区别。音标/ˈdɪfrəns/对应单词difference“不同点”,any后需接复数differences,需结合语法规则变形,比直接写原形难。故填differences。 167.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Students like different kinds of school ________ /ækˈtɪvətiz/. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意:学生喜欢不同种类的学校活动。音标/ækˈtɪvətiz/对应复数名词activities“活动”,需确认复数形式,比写单数难。故填activities。 168.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)The old man ________ /taɪd/ the cow to the tree. 【答案】tied 【详解】句意:老人把牛拴在树上。音标/taɪd/对应动词tie的过去式tied“拴”,需结合时态判断变形,比写原形难。故填tied。 169.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)We became ________ /ˈmembəz/ of our school Space Club last term. 【答案】members 【详解】句意:上学期我们成为了学校太空俱乐部的成员。音标/ˈmembəz/对应复数名词members“成员”,需确认复数形式。故填members。 170.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)Kitty ________ [ˈɪntərvjuːz] Samuel Han and she wants to find out if he likes his job. 【答案】interviews 【详解】句意:Kitty采访了Samuel Han,她想知道他是否喜欢他的工作。音标[ˈɪntərvjuːz]对应动词interview的第三人称单数interviews“采访”,需结合主语单三变形。故填interviews。 二、词汇(短语)辨析 (一)名词辨析 171.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)I need much ________ to know about this club well. A.instruction B.topic C.comment D.information 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我需要很多信息来了解这个俱乐部。考查名词辨析。instruction说明;topic话题;comment评论;information信息。“了解俱乐部”需要“信息”,四个选项均为抽象名词,需结合“know about the club”的语境推理,比直观亲属关系名词辨析更复杂。故选D。 (二)动词辨析 172.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)Firemen usually ________ fires and save people from danger. A.put on B.put off C.put out D.put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意:消防队员通常扑灭火灾,把人们从危险中解救出来。考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上;put off推迟;put out扑灭;put up张贴。“消防员”对应“扑灭火灾”,四个短语均为“put+介词”结构,需区分介词不同带来的语义差异,比单一动词辨析更复杂。故选C。 (三)形容词/副词辨析 173.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Old Mike lives ________ in the countryside but he doesn’t feel ________. A.alone, alone B.alone, lonely C.lonely, alone D.lonely, lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意:老迈克独自一人住在乡下,但他并不感到孤独。考查形容词/副词辨析。alone独自地(副词)、单独的(形容词,表客观状态);lonely孤独的(形容词,表主观感受)。第一空“住”是动词,用副词“alone”;第二空“feel”后接形容词,表主观感受用“lonely”,需区分词性和主观/客观语义,比基础形容词辨析更复杂。故选B。 174.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Dad looked very ________ when he was watching the ________ basketball match. A.excited, excited B.exciting, exciting C.exciting, excited D.excited, exciting 【答案】D 【详解】句意:爸爸在看这场激动人心的篮球比赛时看起来很兴奋。考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的(修饰人);exciting令人兴奋的(修饰物)。第一空修饰“Dad”(人),用“excited”;第二空修饰“basketball match”(物),用“exciting”,需区分“-ed”与“-ing”形容词的用法差异,比基础形容词辨析多一步修饰对象判断。故选D。 175.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)My elder brother is ________ to ride the bike to school by himself. A.young enough B.old enough C.enough old D.enough young 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我哥哥已经足够大,可以自己骑自行车上学了。考查形容词+enough用法。enough修饰形容词需后置,排除C、D;“能自己骑车”对应“年龄足够大”,需结合语义判断形容词,比单纯语法题多一步语义推理。故选B。 176.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)She is ________ to take part in the marathon race.To have a good condition, she drinks ________ every day. A.fit enough, enough milk B.enough fit, enough milk C.fit enough, milk enough D.enough fit, milk enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意:她的健康状况足以参加马拉松比赛。为了保持良好的状态,她每天喝足够的牛奶。考查enough用法。enough修饰形容词后置(fit enough),修饰名词前置(enough milk),需同时掌握两种修饰规则,比单一修饰规则题更复杂。故选A。 177.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)We were ________ to know that we still have ________. A.glad enough… time enough B.enough glad… enough time C.enough glad… time enough D.glad enough… enough time 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我们很高兴知道我们还有足够的时间。考查enough用法。enough修饰形容词后置(glad enough),修饰名词前置(enough time),需区分两种修饰位置,比基础enough用法题多一步对比判断。故选D。 178.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)Judy wants to cook _________ for her mother on her birthday. A.something healthy B.healthy something C.something health D.health something 【答案】A 【详解】句意:朱迪想在她妈妈生日的时候为她做一些健康的食物。考查不定代词修饰规则。形容词修饰不定代词(something)需后置,排除B、D;“健康的食物”用形容词“healthy”,排除C。需同时掌握“不定代词+形容词”后置规则和词性辨析,比基础代词题更复杂。故选A。 (四)连词辨析 179.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)She looks tired, _______ I’m sure she’s happy to find the flat so clean. A.so B.and C.but D.because 【答案】C 【详解】句意:她看起来很累,但我相信她很高兴发现公寓这么干净。考查连词辨析。so因此;and和;but但是;because因为。“累”与“高兴”是转折关系,需结合前后语义对比判断,比直观因果关系更复杂。故选C。 180.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)I would like to learn painting ________ it’s interesting and it brings happiness to me. A.if B.so C.because D.but 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我想要学习绘画,因为它有趣并且带给我快乐。考查连词辨析。if如果(条件);so因此(结果);because因为(原因);but但是(转折)。“有趣、带来快乐”是两个并列原因,需识别并列原因逻辑,比单一原因题更复杂。故选C。 (五)介词辨析 181.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)America is ________ Shanghai.We need to take a plane to get there. A.near B.far away C.next to D.far away from 【答案】D 【详解】句意:美国离上海很远。我们需要坐飞机去那里。考查名词/副词短语辨析。near靠近;far away遥远地(后不接宾语);next to紧邻;far away from离……很远(后接宾语)。根据“需要坐飞机”可知距离远,且空后有“Shanghai”,需用“far away from”,需同时判断语义和语法搭配,比基础题多一步宾语是否存在的判断。故选D。 182.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)How is Lisa’s timetable different ________ Mike’s? A.from B.as C.to D.with 【答案】A 【详解】句意:丽莎的时间表和迈克的有什么不同?考查介词辨析。from来自;as作为;to向;with和。固定搭配“be different from”(与……不同),但需区分“different from”与“different to”(英式用法),结合上海教材常用“from”,需兼顾固定搭配和地域用法习惯。故选A。 183.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A.on; on B.at; on C.in; in D.in; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意:孩子们在圣诞节和生日时得到礼物。考查介词辨析。at用于节日(Christmas);on用于具体日期(birthdays);in用于年/月。需同时区分节日和生日的介词用法,比单一节日或日期介词题更复杂。故选B。 184.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)The students will listen to the school choir _________ the hall _________ two thirty. A.in; at B.on; at C.in; in D.on; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意:学生们将在两点半在大厅听学校合唱团的演唱。考查介词辨析。in在……里(大厅);at在(时刻);on在……上。需同时判断地点(in the hall)和时刻(at two thirty)的介词,比单一地点或时刻介词题更复杂。故选A。 185.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)People should give thanks ________ street cleaners ________ their work. A.to; to B.for; to C.to; of D.to; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意:人们应该感谢街道清洁工的工作。考查介词辨析。to向;for为了;of……的。固定搭配“give thanks to sb for sth”(为某事感谢某人),需同时掌握两个介词搭配,比单一介词题更复杂。故选D。 186.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Mr.Black told us the difference ________ Picture 1 and Picture 2. A.from B.to C.between D.about 【答案】C 【详解】句意:布莱克先生告诉我们图片1和图片2之间的区别。考查介词辨析。from从;to向;between在……之间;about关于。固定搭配“the difference between A and B”(A和B之间的区别),需识别“between...and”结构,比单一介词搭配题更需固定短语记忆。故选C。 三、冠词、数词、名词 (一)冠词辨析 187.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)I have ________ ICT lesson every Mondays. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我每周一都有一节信息技术课。考查冠词辨析。“ICT lesson”为可数名词单数,表泛指“一节”,且“ICT”以元音音素开头,用“an”;需同时判断泛指含义和发音开头,比单纯固定搭配题多一步语境推理。故选B。 188.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)The student found ________ interesting book in the school library and took it home. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这个学生在学校图书馆找到一本有趣的书,并把它带回家。考查冠词辨析。“interesting book”为可数名词单数,表泛指“一本”,“interesting”以元音音素开头,用“an”;需区分泛指与特指(图书馆的书但非特定某本),比基础泛指题多一步语境判断。故选B。 189.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Kitty will be ________ astronaut in the future. A.a B.an C.the D./ 【答案】B 【详解】句意:凯蒂将来会成为一名宇航员。考查冠词辨析。“astronaut”为可数名词单数,表泛指“一名”,且以元音音素开头,用“an”;需同时判断职业名词的泛指用法和发音,比基础冠词题多一步职业语境联想。故选B。 190.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Now we have ________ ICT lesson ________ every Friday. A./; on B.an; / C.a; / D.an; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意:现在我们每周五都有一节信息通信技术课。考查冠词与介词搭配。“ICT lesson”表泛指,元音音素开头用“an”;“every Friday”前不加介词,需同时掌握冠词和介词规则,比单一冠词题更复杂。故选B。 191.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)There is ________ ICT lesson on Friday in the timetable. A./ B.a C.an D.the 【答案】C 【详解】句意:星期五的课程表上有一节ICT课。考查冠词辨析。“ICT lesson”表泛指“一节”,元音音素开头用“an”;需结合“课程表上有”的语境判断泛指,比单纯语法题多一步语义理解。故选C。 192.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Now we have ________ ICT lesson ________ every Monday. A.a, / B.an, / C.a, on D.an, on 【答案】B 【详解】句意:现在我们每周一都有一堂ICT课。考查冠词与介词搭配。“ICT”元音音素开头用“an”;“every Monday”前不加介词,需同时判断冠词和介词用法,比单一知识点题更复杂。故选B。 (二)数词与名词结合 193.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)We will have ________ trip in the winter holiday. A.an eight-day B.a eight-day C.a eight-days D.an eight-days 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们将在寒假进行一次八天的旅行。考查复合形容词。“八天的旅行”用“eight-day”(复合形容词,名词用单数),“eight”元音音素开头用“an”;需掌握复合形容词“数词+单数名词”的规则,比基础数词题多一步特殊变形。故选A。 (三)名词与语境结合 194.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Lin Dong wanted to cook the Rainbow Beef, which was NOT the ingredient? A.some beef B.two carrots C.a green pepper D.an orange 【答案】D 【详解】句意:林东想要做彩虹牛肉,哪个不是烹饪原料?考查名词辨析。“彩虹牛肉”的原料应包括牛肉、胡萝卜、青椒,橙子(orange)非烹饪牛肉的常规原料;需结合常识推理“烹饪原料”的范围,比直观名词辨析多一步语境联想。故选D。 四、动词、代词 (一)代词辨析 195.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)People working in the office don’t do ________ exercise and that’s why they aren’t healthy. A.much B.many C.a lot D.lots 【答案】A 【详解】句意:在办公室工作的人很少运动,这就是他们不健康的原因。考查不可数名词修饰词。“exercise”(锻炼)为不可数名词,“much”修饰不可数名词;“many”修饰可数名词,“a lot”需加“of”,“lots”需加“of”,需区分修饰词的适用范围,比基础修饰词题多一步名词可数性判断。故选A。 196.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Kathy doesn’t drink ________ water every day.It’s not healthy. A.a lot B.some C.many D.much 【答案】D 【详解】句意:凯西每天不喝很多水。这不健康。考查不定代词辨析。a lot(修饰动词/形容词)、some(一些,肯定句)、many(许多,修饰可数名词)、much(许多,修饰不可数名词)。“water”是不可数名词,否定句中用“much”,需同时判断名词可数性和句式(否定句),比基础修饰词题多一步语境判断。故选D。 197.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)I add ________ soy sauce to the beef. A.a few B.much C.a lot D.a little 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我给牛肉里加了一些酱油。考查不定代词辨析。a few(一些,修饰可数名词)、much(许多,修饰不可数名词)、a lot(修饰动词)、a little(一点,修饰不可数名词)。“soy sauce”是不可数名词,结合“加酱油”的常识,用“a little”(一点),需结合常识判断“量”的多少,比基础修饰词题多一步语义推理。故选D。 198.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)Could you hand me the soy sauce? The chicken will taste better with ________ soy sauce. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你能递给我酱油吗?鸡肉加一点酱油会更好吃。考查不定代词辨析。little(几乎没有,修饰不可数名词)、a little(一点,修饰不可数名词)、few(几乎没有,修饰可数名词)、a few(一些,修饰可数名词)。“soy sauce”是不可数名词,结合“更好吃”可知需加“一点”,用“a little”,需区分“肯定/否定含义”和名词可数性。故选B。 199.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Look, Mike’s schoolbag is the same as ________. A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 【答案】C 【详解】句意:看,迈克的书包和你的一样。考查代词辨析。you(你)、your(你的,形容词性)、yours(你的,名词性)、yourself(你自己)。空后无名词,需用名词性物主代词指代“你的书包”,需区分“形容词性/名词性物主代词”的用法,比基础代词题多一步指代对象推理。故选C。 200.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)There is _______ milk in the fridge.Would you like to buy some? A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 【答案】D 【详解】句意:冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。你想要买一些吗?考查不定代词辨析。a few(一些,可数)、few(几乎没有,可数)、a little(一点,不可数)、little(几乎没有,不可数)。“milk”是不可数名词,结合“买一些”可知“几乎没有”,用“little”,需同时判断“肯定/否定含义”和名词可数性。故选D。 201.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)— I want to buy some crisps and fruit. — What ________ will you buy? A.other B.others C.the others D.else 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我想买些薯片和水果。 ——你还想买什么?考查代词辨析。other(其他的,后接名词)、others(其他事物,后不接名词)、the others(剩余全部)、else(其他的,修饰疑问词/不定代词,后置)。“what”是疑问词,用“else”修饰,需掌握“else”的特殊用法,比基础代词题多一步词性搭配判断。故选D。 202.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)We don’t have to go shopping.There is _______ meat in the fridge. A.quite a few B.quite a little C.little D.few 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们不必去购物。冰箱里有不少肉。考查不定代词辨析。a few(一些,可数)、a little(一点,不可数)、little(几乎没有,不可数)、few(几乎没有,可数)。“meat”是不可数名词,结合“不必购物”可知“有不少”,用“quite a little”,需区分“肯定/否定含义”和固定短语(quite a little)。故选B。 203.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)We should learn how to share things with ________ people. A.another B.others C.other D.the others 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们应该学习怎样和其他人分享东西。考查代词辨析。another(三者及以上另一个)、others(其他事物,后不接名词)、other(其他的,后接名词复数)、the others(剩余全部)。“people”是名词复数,用“other”修饰,需区分“other/others”的用法差异。故选C。 204.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)Mr Lin teaches ________ Math and he has a warm heart. A.we B.our C.us D.ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意:林老师教我们数学,他有一颗温暖的心。考查代词辨析。we(主格)、our(形容词性物主代词)、us(宾格)、ourselves(反身代词)。“teach”是动词,后接宾格代词,需区分“主格/宾格”,比基础代词题多一步动词搭配判断。故选C。 205.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)The restaurant needs ________ thirty chairs for the coming guests. A.other B.the other C.others D.another 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这家餐馆还需要30把椅子来招待即将到来的客人。考查代词与动词搭配。other(其他的,后接名词)、the other(两者中另一个)、others(其他事物)、another(再/又,后接数词+名词)。“need another+数词+名词”表示“还需要……”,需掌握“another”的特殊用法,比基础代词题多一步数量语境推理。故选D。 (二)情态动词辨析 206.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Some colours ______ make us happy while others make us sad. A.should B.need to C.can D.must 【答案】C 【详解】句意:有些颜色能让我们快乐,而另一些颜色会让我们悲伤。考查情态动词辨析。should应该;need to需要;can能够;must必须。“颜色让我们快乐”是客观能力,用“can”,需区分“能力”“义务”“需求”等情态含义,比基础动词辨析多一步语义功能判断。故选C。 207.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Kitty always has a cold, so she ________ take a good rest. A.should B.must C.can D.will 【答案】A 【详解】句意:Kitty总是感冒,所以她应该好好休息。考查情态动词辨析。should应该(建议);must必须(强制);can能(能力);will将(将来)。“总是感冒”对应“应该休息”,需区分“建议”与“强制”的语义差异,比基础情态动词辨析更需语境推理。故选A。 208.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)The heart will ________ faster when you exercise. A.beat B.to beat C.beating D.to beating 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当你锻炼时,心跳会加快。考查情态动词用法。“will”后接动词原形,需区分“will+原形”与非谓语动词,比基础情态动词题多一步非谓语排除。故选A。 五、时态、语态、主谓一致 (一)时态混合辨析 209.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)—________ your parents ________ you to the zoo last weekend? —Yes, we had a great time. A.Are; taking B.Did; take C.Have; taken D.Do; take 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你父母上周末带你去动物园了吗? ——是的,我们玩得很开心。考查动词时态。“last weekend”提示一般过去时,实义动词“take”的一般过去时疑问句需借助“did”,动词还原为原形,需同时判断时态和助动词用法,比基础时态题多一步助动词推理。故选B。 210.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)It is snowing outside.My brother ________ a snowman in front of our house now. A.builds B.was building C.is building D.will build 【答案】C 【详解】句意:外面正在下雪。 我哥哥现在正在我们的房子前面堆雪人。考查动词时态。“now”提示现在进行时,结构为“be+动词ing”,主语“brother”是第三人称单数,用“is building”,需同时判断时态和主谓一致,比基础时态题多一步主语单复数判断。故选C。 211.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)—________ you been to Disneyland in Hongkong? —Yes, I ________ there last summer. A.Have; have been B.Are; go C.Have; went D.Are; went 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你去过香港的迪斯尼乐园吗?——去过,我去年夏天去过那里。考查动词时态。“been to”提示现在完成时(have been to),“last summer”提示一般过去时(went),需同时掌握两种时态,比基础单一时态题更复杂。故选C。 212.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)Look! The chef ________ a big meal for the guests. A.are cooking B.is cooking C.cook D.cooks 【答案】B 【详解】句意:看!厨师正在为客人做一顿大餐。考查动词时态。“Look!”提示现在进行时,主语“chef”是第三人称单数,用“is cooking”,需同时判断时态和主谓一致。故选B。 213.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)Jack ________ Nanjing many times and he knows a lot about the city. A.was B.been C.is D.has been to 【答案】D 【详解】句意:杰克去过南京很多次,他对这个城市了解很多。考查现在完成时。“many times”(多次)提示现在完成时,“去过某地”用“has been to”,需区分“现在完成时”与其他时态,比基础单一时态题多一步时态标志识别。故选D。 214.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)—________ you been to the USA? —No, not yet. A.Did…go B.Are…going C.Have…been D.Have…gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你去过美国吗?——不,还没有。考查现在完成时。“yet”提示现在完成时,“去过某地(已回)”用“have been to”,需区分“have been to”与“have gone to”(去了未回),比基础现在完成时题多一步语义推理。故选C。 215.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)Diana _________ back home from America next year. A.will fly B.is fly C.flew D.flies 【答案】A 【详解】句意:戴安娜明年将从美国飞回家。考查一般将来时。时态标志“next year”提示一般将来时,用“will fly”,需区分“一般将来时”与其他时态,比基础时态题多一步未来时间判断。故选A。 216.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)—The cake is so delicious.Thank you, Tom. —I’m glad you like it.My Mom ________ it last night. A.make B.makes C.made D.is making 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这蛋糕太好吃了。谢谢你,汤姆。——很高兴你喜欢。我妈妈昨晚做的。考查一般过去时。时态标志“last night”提示一般过去时,动词用“made”,需区分“一般过去时”与现在时态,比基础时态题多一步过去时间识别。故选C。 217.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Look at the clouds! I think it _________ soon. A.rains B.is raining C.is going to rain D.has rained 【答案】C 【详解】句意:看看云!我想很快就会下雨。考查一般将来时(预测)。“看云预测下雨”用“be going to rain”,需结合语境判断未来动作,比基础将来时题多一步场景推理。故选C。 218.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)—Tom, can you help me answer the door, please? I ______ in the kitchen now. —OK, I will. A.cook B.cooks C.am cooking D.is cooking 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——汤姆,你能帮我开门吗?我现在在厨房做饭。——好的,我会的。考查现在进行时。时态标志“now”提示现在进行时,主语“I”用“am cooking”,需同时判断时态和主谓一致(避免误选“is cooking”)。故选C。 (二)主谓一致特殊情况 219.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)The bread ________ bad.Please throw it away at once. A.is smelt B.is smelling C.smells D.is to smell 【答案】C 【详解】句意:面包闻起来不好。请马上把它扔了。考查感官动词主谓一致。“smell”(闻起来)是感官动词,无被动语态,主语“bread”是不可数名词,用“smells”,需记忆感官动词的特殊用法,比基础主谓一致题多一步特殊规则掌握。故选C。 220.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)There ________ a new library in our city. A.are B.will have C.was D.will be 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我们城市将会有一个新的图书馆。——真的吗?我等不及要去看了。考查There be句型一般将来时。There be句型不与“have”连用,排除B;“将会有”用“will be”,需同时掌握There be句型和一般将来时,比基础There be题更复杂。故选D。 六、非谓语动词 (一)动词不定式否定式/复杂搭配 221.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)We promise _________ our city.We want to be friends of the Earth. A.not to polluting B.not to pollute C.to not pollute D.won’t pollute 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我们承诺不污染我们的城市。我们想成为地球的朋友。考查动词不定式否定式。固定搭配“promise not to do sth”(承诺不做某事),否定词“not”放“to”前,需区分“not to do”与“to not do”(错误结构),比基础否定式题多一步结构纠错。故选B。 222.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)I promise ________ our animal friends. A.to be friendly B.being friendly to C.to be friendly to D.be friendly to 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我保证对我们的动物朋友很友好。考查动词不定式+形容词短语。固定搭配“promise to do sth”(承诺做某事),“be friendly to sb”(对某人友好)为固定短语,需同时掌握两个固定搭配,比基础不定式题更复杂。故选C。 223.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)As students, we should promise ________ the water. A.polluting B.not to pollute C.to pollute D.won’t pollute 【答案】B 【详解】句意:作为学生,我们应该保证不污染水。考查动词不定式否定式。固定搭配“promise not to do sth”(承诺不做某事),结合“学生应保护环境”的语境,需用否定式,比基础不定式题多一步语境推理。故选B。 224.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)To be friends of the Earth, the students promise ________ up the rubbish. A.to pick B.picking C.picked D.pick 【答案】A 【详解】句意:为了成为地球的朋友,学生们承诺捡起垃圾。考查动词不定式作宾语+目的状语。“To be friends of the Earth”(目的状语)提示“承诺捡垃圾”,固定搭配“promise to do sth”(承诺做某事),需结合目的状语判断非谓语形式,比基础不定式题多一步语境关联。故选A。 225.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)It is important for us ________ well and stay healthy. A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eats 【答案】C 【详解】句意:对我们来说,吃得好、保持健康很重要。考查动词不定式作真正主语。固定句型“It is important for sb to do sth”(对某人来说做某事很重要),“it”是形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式,需掌握句型结构,比基础不定式题多一步句型识别。故选C。 226.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)His mother always asks him ________ his hands before preparing food. A.wash B.washes C.to wash D.washed 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他妈妈总是让他在准备食物前洗手。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。固定搭配“ask sb to do sth”(让某人做某事),结合“饭前洗手”的常识,需用不定式,比基础不定式题多一步常识关联。故选C。 (二)动名词 227.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)Mike’s grandparents like _________ the radio at night very much. A.listen B.to listen C.listening D.listening to 【答案】D 【详解】句意:迈克的祖父母非常喜欢晚上听收音机。考查动名词作宾语+固定短语。固定搭配“like doing sth”(喜欢做某事),“listen”是不及物动词,后接宾语需加“to”(listen to the radio),需同时掌握动名词用法和动词短语,比基础动名词题多一步介词补充。故选D。 228.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Peter was a little tired, so he stopped ________ the classroom and had a break. A.to clean B.clean C.to cleaning D.cleaning 【答案】D 【详解】句意:彼得有点累了,所以他停止打扫教室,休息一下。考查动名词作宾语(stop doing sth)。“stop doing sth”(停止正在做的事),“stop to do sth”(停下来去做另一件事),结合“累了休息”可知是“停止打扫”,需区分两种“stop+非谓语”的语义差异,比基础动名词题多一步语义判断。故选D。 229.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Sally, stop ________ TV! It’s time to go to bed. A.watch B.watching C.watched D.to watch 【答案】B 【详解】句意:Sally,别看电视了!该睡觉了。考查动名词作宾语(stop doing sth)。“stop doing sth”(停止正在做的事),结合“该睡觉”可知是“停止看电视”,需区分“stop doing”与“stop to do”。故选B。 230.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)I like _________ music, but my father likes _________ books. A.listening; reading B.to listen; to read C.to listening to; read D.listening to; reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意:我喜欢听音乐,但是我的父亲喜欢读书。考查动名词作宾语+固定短语。“like doing sth”(长期喜欢做某事),“listen”是不及物动词,后接“music”需加“to”(listen to music),“read books”(读书)为固定短语,需同时掌握动名词、动词短语和语义搭配,比基础非谓语题更复杂。故选D。 七、句子的种类 (一)特殊疑问句 231.(23-25六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)—________ will China International Import Expo last this month? —From the 5th of November to the 10th. A.When B.What time C.How soon D.How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——本月中国国际进口博览会将持续多久?——从11月5日到10日。考查疑问词辨析。When(什么时候,提问时间点)、What time(什么时间,提问具体时刻)、How soon(多久以后,提问“in+时间段”)、How long(多长时间,提问时间段)。答语“From...to...”是持续时间段,用“How long”,需区分“时间点”与“时间段”,比基础疑问词题多一步语义推理。故选D。 232.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)A: ________ B: He has a beard and glasses. A.What is Hu Yi like? B.What does Hu Yi like? C.What is Hu Yi? D.Who is Hu Yi? 【答案】A 【详解】句意:A:胡毅长什么样? B:他留着胡须带着眼镜。考查疑问句型辨析。What is sb like?(某人长什么样/性格如何,提问外貌/性格)、What does sb like?(某人喜欢什么,提问喜好)、What is sb?(某人是做什么的,提问职业)、Who is sb?(某人是谁,提问身份)。答语“留胡须、戴眼镜”是外貌,用“What is Hu Yi like?”,需区分易混淆疑问句型,比基础疑问词题多一步句型语义辨析。故选A。 (二)句子结构判断 233.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)Which is the pattern(句型) of the sentence “Wendy always helps me.”? A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+C D.V+O 【答案】B 【详解】句意:下列哪一项是“温迪总是帮助我”这句话的句型结构?考查基本句型。S(主语,Wendy)+V(谓语,helps)+O(宾语,me),即“S+V+O”,需分析句子成分(主语、谓语、宾语),比基础句子识别题多一步成分划分。故选B。 234.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)Which is the pattern (句型) of the sentence “Wendy always helps me.”? A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+C D.V+O 【答案】B 【详解】句意:下列哪一项是“温迪总是帮助我”这句话的句型结构? 考查基本句型结构。S+V主语+谓语;S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语;S+V+C主语+系动词+表语;V+O谓语+宾语。根据“Wendy always helps me.”可知,Wendy为句子的主语,helps“帮助”,谓语动词;me“我”,宾语。故选B。 八、情景交际 (一)情景推理类 235.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)—I’m going to Beijing with my parents for the coming holiday! —________. A.That’s all right B.You’ re welcome C.Have a good time D.It’s OK 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我将和父母一起去北京度假!——玩得开心。考查度假告知的应答。对方告知“要去度假”,应回应祝福“Have a good time.”(玩得开心);A(没关系)、B(不客气)、D(没关系)均为道歉/感谢的应答,需结合“度假”场景推理,比基础应答题多一步场景关联。故选C。 236.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)—Tom, you don’t give my English book back. —________ A.I am sorry. B.You are welcome. C.I don’t know. D.That’s all right. 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——汤姆,你还没把我的英语书还给我。——对不起。考查提醒归还物品的应答。对方提醒“未还书”,应表达歉意“I am sorry.”(对不起);B(不客气)、C(我不知道)、D(没关系)均不匹配“未还物品”的愧疚场景,需结合语境判断语气。故选A。 237.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)—Would you like to be a dentist? —_________. A.Yes, I do. B.No, I don’t. C.Yes, I’d love to. D.I’d like to be a postman. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你想当牙医吗?——是的,我很乐意。考查职业意愿询问应答。“Would you like to...?”(你想……吗?)表询问意愿,肯定应答用“Yes, I’d love to.”(是的,我很乐意);A、B用于应答“Do you...?”句型,D(我想当邮递员)偏离“是否想当牙医”的提问核心,需区分句型应答差异。故选C。 (二)多场景混淆类 238.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)—Would you like me to help you wash the dishes? — ________. A.That’s right B.It is very kind of you C.With pleasure D.Don’t say so 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你想要我帮你洗碗吗?——你真是太好了。考查提供帮助应答。“Would you like me to help you...?”(主动提供帮助),应答需表达感谢或认可,“It is very kind of you.”(你太好了)符合语境;A(那是对的)用于肯定观点,C(很乐意)用于应答他人请求帮助(如“Can you help me...?”),D(别这么说)用于谦虚回应表扬,需区分“主动提供帮助”与“请求帮助”的应答差异。故选B。 239.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)—Why not turn on the TV and watch the exciting basketball game? —________. A.Good idea B.You are welcome C.Not at all D.That’s all right 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——为什么不打开电视看这场激动人心的篮球赛呢?——好主意。考查建议应答。“Why not...?”(建议),应答“Good idea.”(好主意);B(不客气)、C(一点也不)、D(没关系)均为感谢/道歉的应答,需排除场景混淆选项。故选A。 240.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)—Let’s go to Ocean Park in Spring Bay. — _______. A.That’s all right. B.It’s all right. C.All right. D.Right. 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——让我们去斯普林港湾的太平洋公园。——好的。考查祈使句应答。“Let’s...”(让我们……)是祈使句表建议,应答“All right.”(好的);That’s all right.(没关系)、It’s all right.(没关系)、Right.(对的)均不匹配建议场景,需结合祈使句语气判断应答,比基础祈使句题多一步语境匹配。故选C。 241.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)—Why not go to Ocean Park tomorrow? —________. A.Thank you B.That’s all right C.That’s a good idea D.You are welcome 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——为什么明天不去海洋公园呢?——好主意。考查祈使句(建议)应答。“Why not...”(为什么不……)是祈使句表建议,应答“ That’s a good idea”(好主意),需区分建议应答与感谢应答。故选C。 九、翻译 (一)复合陈述句·含固定句型 242.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)对家庭成员来说分担家务活很重要。(It…) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】It is important for family members to share family chores. 【详解】句意:对家庭成员来说分担家务活很重要。需用固定句型“It’s+adj+for sb to do sth”(对某人来说做某事是……的),“重要的”用“important”,“家庭成员”用“family members”,“分担家务活”用“share family chores”,需准确匹配“it作形式主语、for sb作状语、不定式作真正主语”的结构,比简单句多一步句型拆解。故填It is important for family members to share family chores. 243.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)如今,我的弟弟们已经长大了,可以自己铺床了。(enough) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Now, my younger brothers are old enough to make the bed themselves. 【详解】句意:如今,我的弟弟们已经长大了,可以自己铺床了。需用“adj+enough to do sth”(足够……去做某事)结构,“长大了”用“old enough”,“自己铺床”用“make the bed themselves”(反身代词“themselves”呼应主语“my younger brothers”),需掌握“enough”的后置用法与反身代词匹配。故填Now, my younger brothers are old enough to make the bed themselves. (二)复合陈述句·含方式状语/原因状语 244.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)通过这种方式,我们可以同时学习历史和艺术。(at the same time) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】By this way, we can study history and art at the same time. 【详解】句意:通过这种方式,我们可以同时学习历史和艺术。“通过这种方式”用方式状语“By this way”(放句首),“可以学习”用“can study”(情态动词+动词原形),“同时”用固定短语“at the same time”(放句末),需区分方式状语与时间状语的位置,比简单句多一步状语排序。故填By this way, we can study history and art at the same time. 245.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)Usually, all of my family members do chores because __________ ___________________. (一起工作会更快) 【答案】working together will be faster 【详解】句意:通常,我所有的家庭成员都会做家务,因为一起工作会更快。“because”引导原因状语从句,从句主语“一起工作”用动名词短语“working together”(作主语视为单数),“会更快”用一般将来时“will be faster”,需掌握动名词作主语与将来时结合的用法。故填working together will be faster。 (三)复合陈述句·含宾语补足语 246.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)School projects and group activities _______________________ __________________. (帮助学生们相互联系) 【答案】help students connect with each other 【详解】句意:学校项目和小组活动帮助学生相互联系。“帮助某人做某事”用固定搭配“help sb do sth”(sb后接动词原形),“学生们”用“students”,“相互联系”用“connect with each other”,需注意“help”后接动词原形的特殊用法,比简单主谓宾结构多一步补足语判断。故填help students connect with each other。 (四)复合陈述句·含现在进行时与地点状语 247.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)我们正在我们公寓里准备一场生日派对。(a birthday party…in our flat) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】We’re preparing a birthday party in our flat. 【详解】句意:我们正在我们公寓里准备一场生日派对。“正在准备”用现在进行时“are preparing”(主语“we”后接“are”),“一场生日派对”用“a birthday party”,“在我们公寓里”用地点状语“in our flat”(放句末),需同时掌握现在进行时结构与地点状语位置。故填We’re preparing a birthday party in our flat. 十、其他考法 248.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)How many parts of speech does the entry tell us about the word “out”? A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6 【答案】C 【详解】句意:该词条告诉我们关于“out”这个词的多少个词性? 考查常识。根据词条可知,单词out可以为副词、介词、形容词、动词和名词,一共5个词性,故选C。 249.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)Which of the following ways is NOT a good way to improve oral English? A.Read and recite English texts. B.Talk to teachers and classmates in English. C.Repeat after recordings. D.Keep a diary in English. 【答案】D 【详解】句意:以下哪种方法不是提高英语口语的好方法? 考查常识。Read and recite English texts 阅读并背诵英语课文;Talk to teachers and classmates in English用英语与老师和同学交谈;Repeat after recordings跟随录音重复;Keep a diary in English用英语记日记。提高英语口语的好方法有:阅读并背诵英语课文、用英语与老师和同学交谈、跟随录音重复朗读,不包括选项D “用英语记日记”。故选D。 250.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with an appropriate word or the correct form of the word given in brackets(阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。) Tom is a boy full of curiosity (好奇心).He ____(1)____ (ask) questions all day long and hopes to get the answers right away. One morning, he stood in the garden for a long time.His father asked, “What are you doing, Tom?” “I ____(2)____ (look) at the flowers.What makes the flowers grow? And how?” asked Tom. “The sun shines on them, and the rain falls to give them water,” said his father.“Now please stop ____(3)____(think) about the strange ideas and play for a while.” But Tom didn’t want to play.He looked at the flowers, touched the soil, and said, “I can’t see ____(4)____ (they) growing.Why?” “The growth of flowers is slow,” Dad replied.“Now please go and play for a bit.Don’t spend too ____(5)____ time on these strange ideas.” Tom tried.He took out two ____(6)____ (box) of toys and played with them, ____(7)____ questions are still in his mind! ____(8)____ noon, when Tom had lunch, he couldn’t help asking again, “Why do we need to water the flowers?” “So they can have enough water to grow strong and healthy,” Dad answered.“Hmm,” he thought, “maybe my son will become a great gardener in the future.” 【答案】(1)asks (2)am looking (3)thinking (4)them (5)much (6)boxes (7)but (8)At 【导语】本文主要讲述Tom充满好奇心,整天都在问问题并且希望马上获得答案。 【(1)题详解】 句意:他整天都在问问题,希望马上得到答案。根据空内位置需要填入谓语,由于“and hopes”可知动词时态一致,用三单形式。故填asks。 【(2)题详解】 句意:我正在看花。根据“What are you doing, Tom?”可知,爸爸询问Tom正在做什么,回答应用现在进行时,现在进行时be+动词ing形式,由于主语是I,be动词用am。故填am looking。 【(3)题详解】 句意:现在,请停止思考这些奇怪的想法,玩一会儿。这里stop doing sth表示“停下来正在做的事”,stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另外一件事”。这里指停止思考。故填thinking。 【(4)题详解】 句意:我看不到它们成长。为什么?see动词,后面接代词宾格形式,they的宾格them。故填them。 【(5)题详解】 句意:不要在这些奇怪的想法上花太多时间。由于time“时间”不可数名词,用much修饰,too much“太多”修饰不可数名词。故填much。 【(6)题详解】 句意:他拿出两盒玩具玩,但问题还在他的脑海里!根据前面的“two”可知box需要用复数形式。故填boxes。 【(7)题详解】 句意:他拿出两盒玩具玩,但问题还在他的脑海里!根据前文可知爸爸让Tom玩一会儿,不要去想问题,此时Tom还在想问题,这里表转折用but。故填but。 【(8)题详解】 句意:在中午,当汤姆吃午饭时,他忍不住又问:“为什么我们需要浇花?在中午用介词at。首字母大写。故填At。 251.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)Complete the following passage with the proper forms of the words in brackets.用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成下面短文。 In China, we have many special drinks, but the best one to ____(1)____ (introduction) is tea.It’s famous and very ____(2)____ (taste).There are so many kinds of tea, so there’s something for everyone to enjoy. We have a big Tea Festival every year.It’s a lot of fun and full of joy.People come from everywhere to try ____(3)____ (difference) teas.The festival is a ____(4)____ (balance) mix (融合) of old and new.It shows how much work goes into making tea. Some people not only drink tea but also grow, pick; and make the tea.It’s a part of their life.So, the Tea Festival is a time to ____(5)____ (celebration) tea and the people who make it.You may feel ____(6)____ (surprise) to see how popular tea can be. 【答案】(1)Introduce (2)tasty (3)different (4)balanced (5)celebrate (6)surprised 【导语】本文介绍了茶叶节的意义以及人们在茶叶节上的活动。 【(1)题详解】 句意:在中国,我们有许多特殊的饮料,但最好介绍的是茶。introduction“介绍”,是名词,introduce“介绍”,是动词,代词one前有形容词最高级the best修饰,后面用动词不定式作后置定语,故填introduce。 【(2)题详解】 句意:它很有名,而且味道很好。taste“味道”,是名词,tasty“好吃的”,是形容词,此处作为系动词is的表语,有very修饰,用形容词,故填tasty。 【(3)题详解】 句意:人们从世界各地来尝试不同的茶。difference“不同”,是名词,different“不同的”,是形容词,修饰名词teas,用形容词,故填different。 【(4)题详解】 句意:这个节日是新旧文化的完美结合。balance“平衡”,是名词,balanced“平衡的”,是形容词,修饰名词mix,用形容词。故填balanced。 【(5)题详解】 句意:所以,茶叶节是一个庆祝茶和制作茶的人的节日。celebration“庆祝”,是名词,celebrate“庆祝”,是动词,a time to do sth“做某事的时间”,因此用动词不定式作定语,故填celebrate。 【(6)题详解】 句意:看到茶如此受欢迎,你可能会感到惊讶。surprise“惊讶”,是名词,surprised“惊讶的”,是形容词,作为系动词feel的表语,用形容词,故填surprised。 / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语音语法翻译 一、语音语调 (一)根据音标写单词 1.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)His ________ /ˈdɔ:tə(r)/ is working as a science teacher in the middle school. 2.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)During the break, I go ________ /ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/ and play. 3.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Her ________ /ˈeldə(r)/ sister is trying a new sport-rock climbing. 4.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Everyone loves the family ________ /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ for the new year. 5.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Today is grandma’s birthday.We’re ________ /prɪˈpeərɪŋ/ the party in our flat. 6.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)I’d like to be a ________ /ˈpaɪlət / in the future. 7.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)The English lesson will ________ /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ in ten minutes. 8.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)I’m a _________ /ˈdɔːtə(r)/ and a sister in my family. 9.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Friends of the Earth look after the ________./ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ 10.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)We are making a ________ / ˈprəʊɡræm / for the Open Day. 11.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)If you have any problem, you can ________ us through the e-mail./kə’nekt/ 12.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)The girl over there is my ________ sister./ˈeldə/ 13.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)The ________ are the common ingredient in many dishes due to their strong flavor and health benefits./’ʌnjənz/ 14.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)We can talk about our life to a friend, a teacher or a family ________ ['membə(r)]. 15.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)Shanghai ________ [mju'zi:əm] is closed every Monday. 16.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)Will the train ________ [əˈraɪv] at the station right on time? 17.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)He used to be a ________ ['paIlət] but now he works in a company. 18.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Look! They are making _________ /ˈsændkɑ:slz/ on the beach. 19.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)We should try our best to keep the _________ /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ clean. 20.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)My cousin sends an _________ /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/ to his friend John. 21.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Always read the ________ /In’strʌkʃəns/ before you start. 22.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)It’s really my ________ /'pleʒə(r)/ to help you out. 23.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)________ /ɪkˈskjuːs/ me, may I ask some questions about the school clubs? 24.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)We are ________ /prɪ'peərɪŋ/ for Grandma’s 60th birthday now. 25.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)He swims every day ________ / 'djʊərɪŋ / the summer holidays. 26.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)We should help keep the ___________/ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/ clean. 27.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)Alice has got a lot of Christmas presents from her ___________/'relətɪvz/. 28.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)The students are __________/'prɪpeərɪŋ/ for the examination. 29.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)The book gives us some __________/sə'dʒestʃənz/ on good eating habits. 30.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)__________/'faɪnəlɪ/,I found the little boy. (二)判断单词划线部分发音是否相同 31.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)Tell whether the underlined parts have the same sound.Use “S” for the same and “D” for different.(判断下列划线部分是否发音相同。相同的用“S”表示,不同的用“D”表示。) (1)English elephant (2)map chat (3)can fan (4)science music (5)family setting (三)选择与音标匹配的单词 32.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Which of the following words pronounces /ˌɪˈnʌf/? A.enjoy B.enough C.elder D.End 二、词汇(短语)辨析 (一)名词辨析 33.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)Alex is my cousin’s father.He is my ________. A.nephew B.uncle C.grandfather D.father 34.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Jason is my uncle’s son.He is my ________. A.nephew B.brother C.cousin D.father 35.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)—She is your grandmother’s daughter, but she is not your mother.Who is she? —She is my ________. A.uncle B.cousin C.aunt D.sister 36.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Lisa is my uncle’s daughter, so she is my ________. A.cousin B.sister C.aunt D.mother 37.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Mary is my parents’ daughter, so she is my ________. A.cousin B.sister C.aunt D.mother 38.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)Peter is my father’s brother.He is my _________. A.cousin B.aunt C.brother D.uncle 39.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)—What do ________ do at work? —They take notes and answer phones. A.dancers B.secretaries C.singers D.shop assistants 40.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)—Would you like some _______ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, just a little. A.egg B.mutton C.tomato D.potato (二)动词辨析 41.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Zhao Peng ________ to keep Chinese traditions alive in the future. A.hopes B.hope C.enjoys D.enjoy 42.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)It will ________ me too much time to read this book. A.take B.cost C.spend D.pay 43.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Peter ________ the airport in the midnight. A.arrived at B.arrived in C.got D.arrived 44.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)My mother is ill.So I have to stay at home and _________ her. A.look for B.look at C.look up D.look after (三)形容词/副词辨析 45.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)Mary always goes to school early.She’s ________ late for school. A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never 46.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)Now my classmates are talking ________ about our school team winning the game. A.happily B.happy C.unhappily D.unhappy 47.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)I’m sure she is ________ to find the flat so clean and tidy. A.happy B.happily C.unhappy D.unhappily 48.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Dad looked ________, but he kept sweeping the floor. A.happy B.sorry C.well D.tired 49.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)I read a book in the morning and at night.That means I read ________. A.once a week B.twice a day C.every weekend D.every month (四)连词辨析 50.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)I didn’t go to the autumn outing ________ I got cold and a high fever. A.but B.because C.so D.or 51.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)She wants to be a teacher ________ she likes staying with children. A.so B.because C.or D.but 52.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Sarah studied hard, ________ she could get good grades in all her subjects. A.because B.but C.so D.if 53.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)We can’t have a picnic in the park today, ________ it is raining heavily outside. A.so B.because C.or D.and 54.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)I would like to be a policeman _________ I like to make our city a safe place. A.so B.because C.but D.then (五)介词辨析 55.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)Sorry, I can’t chat with you now.I’m busy ________ an important task. A.on B.in C.at D.with 56.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)I’m going to see my cousins off at the airport ________ Friday afternoon. A.in B.on C.at D.by 57.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)I usually go swimming at 8:50 a.m.________ Saturdays. A.on B.in C.at D.during 58.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)I will buy a new watch _______ my sister as her birthday present. A.to B.from C.for D.By 三、冠词、数词、名词 (一)冠词辨析 59.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)I usually play _________ badminton with my cousin at weekends. A.a B.an C.the D./ 60.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)In China, most middle school students have ________ lunch at school. A.the B./ C.a D.an 61.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)Tracy likes both playing ________ tennis and ________ piano. A.the; / B./; the C.a; the D.the; a 62.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)She can play the piano and sing well at ________ same time. A.a B.an C.the D./ 63.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Sally likes playing ________ chess very much and she often practices it. A./ B.a C.an D.the 64.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)The boy likes to play _________ badminton, but the girl likes to play _________ piano. A.the, / B./, the C.a, the D.the, a 65.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)I usually play _________ badminton with my cousin at weekends. A.a B.an C.the D./ 66.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)After school, some students like playing ________ table tennis, while others like playing ________ piano. A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; / 67.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Mary’s brother is good at playing ________ violin but is poor at playing ________ basketball. A.a, an B.the, a C.the, / D./, a 68.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)He likes playing ________ piano, but he doesn’t like playing ________ football. A.the; / B.the; the C./; the D./; / 69.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)My cousin Harry wants to be ________ bank clerk in the future. A.a B.an C./ D.the 70.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)Look! My cousin is playing ______ guitar.He is good at it. A./ B.a C.an D.the (二)数词用法 71.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)—Today’s ________ class is music and it is my favorite. —I like music, too. A.one B.the one C.first D.the first (三)名词单复数/不可数名词 72.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)How much are ________, Miss? A.two bars of chocolates B.two bars of chocolate C.two bar of chocolates D.two bar of chocolate 四、动词、代词 (一)代词辨析 73.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)The students sometimes have lunch with ________ teachers. A.they B.them C.theirs D.their 74.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)Your son is a manager.________ is a librarian. A.My B.Mine C.I D.Me 75.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Jason and Sean are good friends.They often help _________. A.another B.other C.the other D.each other 76.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)He said he could teach ________ to speak English. A.they B.we C.her D.his 77.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)Today is grandma’s 80th birthday.We give a lot of presents to ________. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 78.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)This is a photo of my family and _________.We are having a barbecue together. A.my B.me C.mine D.myself 79.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Luke is my pet dog.I always take a walk with________ after school. A.he B.himself C.him D.his 80.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Tina is excited because her father will play soccer with ________. A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 81.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)There is a photo of my family and _________ on the wall. A.I B.me C.mine D.my 82.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)These are my relatives.__________ are very kind to me. A.They B.Them C.Their D.Theirs 883.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)I don’t have ________ questions to ask. A.some B.no C.any D.every (二)动词辨析 84.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)You ________ eat less bad food and drink enough water.It’s good for you. A.can B.may C.should D.would 85.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)You ________ cross the road when the red light is on. A.can B.must C.must not D.may not 86.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Excuse me, ________ I ask some questions about the project? A.must B.should C.can D.shall 87.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)—Must I finish my homework tonight? —No, you ________.Tomorrow will be all right. A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t 五、时态、语态、主谓一致 (一)一般现在时 88.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)I ________ to school on foot every day but my twin brother ________ the bus to the school. A.goes, takes B.go, takes C.goes, take D.go, take 89.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)He usually _________ sports games on TV in the evening. A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch 90.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)The players on the school team ________ table tennis after school every day. A.play B.plays C.are playing D.is playing 91.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Mike ________ short dark hair. A.is B.have C.has D.are 92.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)The Earth _________ around the Sun. A.go B.going C.goes D.will go 93.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Alice never _________ TV from Monday to Friday. A.watch B.watching C.watched D.watches 94.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Lily is my close friend and she always ________ her little secrets with me. A.shares B.share C.is sharing D.shared (二)There be句型 95.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)There ________ a bottle of juice and two cakes in the fridge. A.is B.be C.are D.were 96.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)There _______ some apples and meat in the fridge. A.be B.is C.are D.will be 97.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)There ________ a pen, two pencils and some storybooks in my schoolbag. A.am B.is C.are D.be 98.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)There ________a bag of bananas at home now. A.was B.were C.is D.are (三)现在进行时 99.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)— Listen! Who ________ in the next room? —I think it’s Li Mei. A.sings B.is singing C.sing D.are singing 100.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Look! The boys ________ football on the playground. A.plays B.play C.are playing D.played 101.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)Look! Aunt Nancy ________ milk tea in this photo. A.drinks B.will drink C.is drinking D.drank 102.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)Listen! Somebody ________ loudly in the meeting room. A.talks B.will talk C.is talking D.talked 103.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)It is 9 p.m.now.My father ________ a book. A.reads B.read C.will read D.is reading 六、非谓语动词 (一)动词不定式 104.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)Let me _______ you the life of my family at the weekend. A.shows B.to show C.show D.showing 105.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)The heavy rain made us ________ at home all day. A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.to staying 106.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)We should promise _________ our school clean. A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.to keeping 107.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Mum often tells me _________ rubbish on the beach. A.don’t leave B.not to leave C.doesn’t leave D.not leave 108.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Let Steven _________ you to the station. A.drive B.drives C.drove D.will drive 109.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)I always help my mum ________ housework. A.does B.do C.doing D.did 110.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)Let David ________ us his family life with a vlog story. A.showing B.to show C.show D.showed 111.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Mum let me ________ the photo of my family. A.to take B.take C.taking D.took 112.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)We will have a picnic tomorrow.What do we need ______? A.buy B.buys C.buying D.to buy 113.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)Do you often help ________ the room? A.cleaned B.cleans C.clean D.cleaning (二)动名词 114.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)Jenney, what about _________ this Saturday? A.going swimming B.to go swimming C.go swimming D.to swim 115.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Students have to practice ________ English not only in class but also at home. A.to speak B.speak C.speaking D.to speaking 116.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)What about ________ a picnic in the park? A.have B.to have C.having D.has 117.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)There is a big sale in the supermarket.What about ________ tomorrow? A.go shopping B.to go shopping C.going shopping D.went shopping 118.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)How about _________ this Saturday? A.going swimming B.going swim C.go swim D.go swimming 119.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)How about ________ a sandcastle with us? A.makes B.made C.making D.make 七、句子的种类 (一)特殊疑问句 120.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)—_________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny.Some boys _________ kites in the park. A.What; flying B.What; are flying C.How; flying D.How; are flying 121.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)—________ do you spend on your homework every day? —About one and a half hours. A.How many B.How much C.How often D.How long 122.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)—________ are we going to come back from Yu Garden? — Before lunch. A.How B.What C.When D.Where 123.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)—________ is it from the station to the market? — It’s about fourteen kilometers. A.How far B.How long C.How much D.How often 124.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)________ are the two students doing in the classroom? A.Who B.What C.Where D.Whose 125.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)—________ do we get to the Wild Animal Park? —Let’s go by bus. A.What B.How C.Where D.When 126.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)________ season do you like better, spring or summer? A.Which B.How C.When D.How many 127.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)—________ do you usually attend the school meetings? —Twice a week. A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far 128.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)—_________ does this shirt cost? —150 yuan. A.How many B.How C.What D.How much 129.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)________ subject does your cousin like better, Chinese or French? A.Who B.Whose C.What D.Which (二)感叹句 130.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)_______ nice present Alice has got from her parents! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 131.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)________ great thing it is to do eye exercises every morning! A.What B.What a C.How D.What an (三)There be句型 132.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)We will have ________ trip in the winter holiday. A.an eight-day B.a eight-day C.a eight-days D.an eight-days 八、情景交际 (一)问候与回应 133.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)—Welcome to Shanghai! Nice to meet you. —________. A.I’m fine B.Goodbye C.Thank you D.Nice to meet you, too 134.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)—May I ask some questions about the English homework? —________. A.OK, let’s go. B.Of course not. C.Sorry to hear that. D.Certainly. (二)感谢与回应 135.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)—Thank you for helping me. —________. A.That’s a good idea B.My pleasure C.That’s right D.Thanks 136.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)—Thank you very much for your help, Gina! —________ A.No, thanks. B.My pleasure. C.Never mind. D.That’s a good idea. 137.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)—Thank you very much for helping me. —________ A.Yes, of course. B.I see. C.Sorry, you can’t. D.You’re welcome. (三)建议与应答 138.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)—Why not go to Ocean Park tomorrow? —________. A.Thank you B.That’s all right C.That’s a good idea D.You are welcome 139.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)—Let’s go to Ocean Park in Spring Bay. — _______. A.That’s all right. B.It’s all right. C.All right. D.Right. (四)请求与提供帮助 140.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)–Would you like me to help you with the suitcase? –_______________ A.Yes, I’d love to. B.That’s very kind of you. C.Sorry, you can’t. D.It’s a pleasure. 141.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)—May I have some chicken wings, please? —________ A.No, thanks. B.Not yet. C.OK.Here you are. D.Yes, I’d love to. 九、翻译 (一)简单陈述句·主系表/主谓宾结构 142.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)这玉米尝起来甜甜的。 The corn ____________________. 143.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)我有一个健康的饮食。(diet) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 144.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)我的爸爸经常晚饭吃牛肉。(often has...for dinner) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 145.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)一起工作会更快。It’s quicker to... ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 146.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)我丈夫正在给植物浇水。(water the plants) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 147.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)每节课后有一个十分钟的课间休息。(break) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 148.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Kitty正在阅读学校公告栏上的海报。(poster, noticeboard) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 149.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)我们欢迎所有的人加入烹饪俱乐部。(welcome) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. (二)简单疑问句·基础结构 150.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)你是你家里的独生子女吗? (the only child) ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 151.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)你的校园生活是什么样的? (what) ___________________________________________________________________________________________? 一、语音语调 (一)选出划线部分发音不同的单词 152.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)Which of the following underlined (划线的) parts is different in pronunciation (发音) from the others? A.project B.programme C.cost D.promise 153.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Which of the following underlined part has the same sound as find? A.life B.information C.topic D.history 154.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)Which of the following underlined (划线) parts is different from the others? A.John’s brother rides to school every day. B.I often go shopping with my parents. C.It is healthy for kids to have milk D.David’s father is on a business trip. 155.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A.sofa B.note C.most D.onion 156.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A.instructions B.clubs C.breaks D.members 157.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Which of the following underlined (划线) parts is different from the others? A.diet B.twin C.history D.relative 158.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.Students usually have a ten-minute break between classes. B.Grandma teaches the five-year-old me how to play the piano. C.Some people like eating sweet Zongzi with red beans. D.Next, beat the eggs with the chopsticks in a bowl. 159.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A.only B.almost C.ocean D.cost 160.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)Which of the following underlined parts is pronounced as /ɪ/? A.pepper B.together C.sentence D.relation 161.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)Which of the following underlined parts is pronounced as /ə/? A.yogurt B.carrot C.onion D.porridge 162.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)Which of the following underlined parts is pronounced as /aɪ/? A.topic B.inside C.child D.music 163.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)Which of the following matches the word “comment”? A./ˈkɒment/ B./ˈkɒmənt/ C./ˈkɒnment/ D./ˈkɒnmənt/ (二)多组单词发音判断 164.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)Read and choose the correct word.(选出划线部分不相同的单词) (1)A.excuse B.usually C.cucumber D.us (2)A.she B.me C.experiment D.ingredient (3)A.science B.history C.topic D.introduce (4)A.red B.egg C.set D.strawberry (5)A.lab B.class C.add D.flat (三)句子语调判断(需区分句型与语调规则,易混淆) 165.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)Which of the following is NOT true? A.It’s far away from Spring Bay.↘ B.How about ten o’clock in the morning? ↗ C.What do you usually do at weekends? ↘ D.Can you see many flowers in the garden? ↗ (四)根据音标写单词(涉及复数/时态变形,需结合语境) 166.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)It’s hard to find any ________/ˈdɪfrəns/ between the twins. 167.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Students like different kinds of school ________ /ækˈtɪvətiz/. 168.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)The old man ________ /taɪd/ the cow to the tree. 169.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)We became ________ /ˈmembəz/ of our school Space Club last term. 170.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)Kitty ________ [ˈɪntərvjuːz] Samuel Han and she wants to find out if he likes his job. 二、词汇(短语)辨析 (一)名词辨析 171.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)I need much ________ to know about this club well. A.instruction B.topic C.comment D.information (二)动词辨析 172.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)Firemen usually ________ fires and save people from danger. A.put on B.put off C.put out D.put up (三)形容词/副词辨析 173.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Old Mike lives ________ in the countryside but he doesn’t feel ________. A.alone, alone B.alone, lonely C.lonely, alone D.lonely, lonely 174.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Dad looked very ________ when he was watching the ________ basketball match. A.excited, excited B.exciting, exciting C.exciting, excited D.excited, exciting 175.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)My elder brother is ________ to ride the bike to school by himself. A.young enough B.old enough C.enough old D.enough young 176.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)She is ________ to take part in the marathon race.To have a good condition, she drinks ________ every day. A.fit enough, enough milk B.enough fit, enough milk C.fit enough, milk enough D.enough fit, milk enough 177.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)We were ________ to know that we still have ________. A.glad enough… time enough B.enough glad… enough time C.enough glad… time enough D.glad enough… enough time 178.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)Judy wants to cook _________ for her mother on her birthday. A.something healthy B.healthy something C.something health D.health something (四)连词辨析 179.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)She looks tired, _______ I’m sure she’s happy to find the flat so clean. A.so B.and C.but D.because 180.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)I would like to learn painting ________ it’s interesting and it brings happiness to me. A.if B.so C.because D.but (五)介词辨析 181.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)America is ________ Shanghai.We need to take a plane to get there. A.near B.far away C.next to D.far away from 182.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)How is Lisa’s timetable different ________ Mike’s? A.from B.as C.to D.with 183.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A.on; on B.at; on C.in; in D.in; on 184.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)The students will listen to the school choir _________ the hall _________ two thirty. A.in; at B.on; at C.in; in D.on; in 185.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)People should give thanks ________ street cleaners ________ their work. A.to; to B.for; to C.to; of D.to; for 186.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Mr.Black told us the difference ________ Picture 1 and Picture 2. A.from B.to C.between D.About 三、冠词、数词、名词 (一)冠词辨析 187.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)I have ________ ICT lesson every Mondays. A.a B.an C.the D./ 188.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)The student found ________ interesting book in the school library and took it home. A.a B.an C.the D./ 189.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Kitty will be ________ astronaut in the future. A.a B.an C.the D./ 190.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Now we have ________ ICT lesson ________ every Friday. A./; on B.an; / C.a; / D.an; on 191.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)There is ________ ICT lesson on Friday in the timetable. A./ B.a C.an D.the 192.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Now we have ________ ICT lesson ________ every Monday. A.a, / B.an, / C.a, on D.an, on (二)数词与名词结合 193.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)We will have ________ trip in the winter holiday. A.an eight-day B.a eight-day C.a eight-days D.an eight-days (三)名词与语境结合 194.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)Lin Dong wanted to cook the Rainbow Beef, which was NOT the ingredient? A.some beef B.two carrots C.a green pepper D.an orange 四、动词、代词 (一)代词辨析 195.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)People working in the office don’t do ________ exercise and that’s why they aren’t healthy. A.much B.many C.a lot D.lots 196.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Kathy doesn’t drink ________ water every day.It’s not healthy. A.a lot B.some C.many D.much 197.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)I add ________ soy sauce to the beef. A.a few B.much C.a lot D.a little 198.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)Could you hand me the soy sauce? The chicken will taste better with ________ soy sauce. A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 199.(24-25六上·上海西南位育中学·期中)Look, Mike’s schoolbag is the same as ________. A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself 200.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)There is _______ milk in the fridge.Would you like to buy some? A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 201.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)— I want to buy some crisps and fruit. — What ________ will you buy? A.other B.others C.the others D.else 202.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)We don’t have to go shopping.There is _______ meat in the fridge. A.quite a few B.quite a little C.little D.few 203.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)We should learn how to share things with ________ people. A.another B.others C.other D.the others 204.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)Mr Lin teaches ________ Math and he has a warm heart. A.we B.our C.us D.ourselves 205.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)The restaurant needs ________ thirty chairs for the coming guests. A.other B.the other C.others D.another (二)情态动词辨析 206.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Some colours ______ make us happy while others make us sad. A.should B.need to C.can D.must 207.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)Kitty always has a cold, so she ________ take a good rest. A.should B.must C.can D.will 208.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)The heart will ________ faster when you exercise. A.beat B.to beat C.beating D.to beating 五、时态、语态、主谓一致 (一)时态混合辨析 209.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)—________ your parents ________ you to the zoo last weekend? —Yes, we had a great time. A.Are; taking B.Did; take C.Have; taken D.Do; take 210.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)It is snowing outside.My brother ________ a snowman in front of our house now. A.builds B.was building C.is building D.will build 211.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)—________ you been to Disneyland in Hongkong? —Yes, I ________ there last summer. A.Have; have been B.Are; go C.Have; went D.Are; went 212.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)Look! The chef ________ a big meal for the guests. A.are cooking B.is cooking C.cook D.cooks 213.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)Jack ________ Nanjing many times and he knows a lot about the city. A.was B.been C.is D.has been to 214.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)—________ you been to the USA?—No, not yet. A.Did…go B.Are…going C.Have…been D.Have…gone 215.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)Diana _________ back home from America next year. A.will fly B.is fly C.flew D.flies 216.(24-25六上·上海崇明区九校联考·期中)—The cake is so delicious.Thank you, Tom. —I’m glad you like it.My Mom ________ it last night. A.make B.makes C.made D.is making 217.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)Look at the clouds! I think it _________ soon. A.rains B.is raining C.is going to rain D.has rained 218.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)—Tom, can you help me answer the door, please? I ______ in the kitchen now. —OK, I will. A.cook B.cooks C.am cooking D.is cooking (二)主谓一致特殊情况 219.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)The bread ________ bad.Please throw it away at once. A.is smelt B.is smelling C.smells D.is to smell 220.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)There ________ a new library in our city. A.are B.will have C.was D.will be 六、非谓语动词 (一)动词不定式否定式/复杂搭配 221.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)We promise _________ our city.We want to be friends of the Earth. A.not to polluting B.not to pollute C.to not pollute D.won’t pollute 222.(23-24六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)I promise ________ our animal friends. A.to be friendly B.being friendly to C.to be friendly to D.be friendly to 223.(23-24六上·上海奉贤区·期中)As students, we should promise ________ the water. A.polluting B.not to pollute C.to pollute D.won’t pollute 224.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)To be friends of the Earth, the students promise ________ up the rubbish. A.to pick B.picking C.picked D.pick 225.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)It is important for us ________ well and stay healthy. A.eat B.eating C.to eat D.eats 226.(24-25六上·上海奉贤区·期中)His mother always asks him ________ his hands before preparing food. A.wash B.washes C.to wash D.washed (二)动名词 227.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)Mike’s grandparents like _________ the radio at night very much. A.listen B.to listen C.listening D.listening to 228.(24-25六上·上海位育中学·期中)Peter was a little tired, so he stopped ________ the classroom and had a break. A.to clean B.clean C.to cleaning D.cleaning 229.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)Sally, stop ________ TV! It’s time to go to bed. A.watch B.watching C.watched D.to watch 230.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)I like _________ music, but my father likes _________ books. A.listening; reading B.to listen; to read C.to listening to; read D.listening to; reading 七、句子的种类 (一)特殊疑问句 231.(23-25六上·上海大同初级中学·期中)—________ will China International Import Expo last this month? —From the 5th of November to the 10th. A.When B.What time C.How soon D.How long 232.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)A: ________ B: He has a beard and glasses. A.What is Hu Yi like? B.What does Hu Yi like? C.What is Hu Yi? D.Who is Hu Yi? (二)句子结构判断 233.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)Which is the pattern(句型) of the sentence “Wendy always helps me.”? A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+C D.V+O 234.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)Which is the pattern (句型) of the sentence “Wendy always helps me.”? A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+C D.V+O 八、情景交际 (一)情景推理类 235.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)—I’m going to Beijing with my parents for the coming holiday! —________. A.That’s all right B.You’ re welcome C.Have a good time D.It’s OK 236.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)—Tom, you don’t give my English book back. —________ A.I am sorry. B.You are welcome. C.I don’t know. D.That’s all right. 237.(23-24六上·上海位育中学·期中)—Would you like to be a dentist? —_________. A.Yes, I do. B.No, I don’t. C.Yes, I’d love to. D.I’d like to be a postman. (二)多场景混淆类 238.(24-25六上·上海浦东新区·期中)—Would you like me to help you wash the dishes? — ________. A.That’s right B.It is very kind of you C.With pleasure D.Don’t say so 239.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)—Why not turn on the TV and watch the exciting basketball game? —________. A.Good idea B.You are welcome C.Not at all D.That’s all right 240.(23-24六上·上海浦东新区·期中)—Let’s go to Ocean Park in Spring Bay. — _______. A.That’s all right. B.It’s all right. C.All right. D.Right. 241.(23-24六上·上海闵行区五校·期中)—Why not go to Ocean Park tomorrow? —________. A.Thank you B.That’s all right C.That’s a good idea D.You are welcome 九、翻译 (一)复合陈述句·含固定句型 242.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)对家庭成员来说分担家务活很重要。(It…) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 243.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)如今,我的弟弟们已经长大了,可以自己铺床了。(enough) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. (二)复合陈述句·含方式状语/原因状语 244.(24-25六上·上海闵行区·期中)通过这种方式,我们可以同时学习历史和艺术。(at the same time) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 245.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)Usually, all of my family members do chores because __________ ___________________. (一起工作会更快) (三)复合陈述句·含宾语补足语 246.(24-25六上·上海市西初级中学·期中)School projects and group activities _______________________ __________________. (帮助学生们相互联系) (四)复合陈述句·含现在进行时与地点状语 247.(24-25六上·上海黄浦区·期中)我们正在我们公寓里准备一场生日派对。(a birthday party…in our flat) ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 十、其他考法 248.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)How many parts of speech does the entry tell us about the word “out”? A.3 B.4 C.5 D.6 249.(24-25六上·上海宝山区·期中)Which of the following ways is NOT a good way to improve oral English? A.Read and recite English texts. B.Talk to teachers and classmates in English. C.Repeat after recordings. D.Keep a diary in English. 250.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)Read the following passage and fill in each blank with an appropriate word or the correct form of the word given in brackets(阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。) Tom is a boy full of curiosity (好奇心).He ____(1)____ (ask) questions all day long and hopes to get the answers right away. One morning, he stood in the garden for a long time.His father asked, “What are you doing, Tom?” “I ____(2)____ (look) at the flowers.What makes the flowers grow? And how?” asked Tom. “The sun shines on them, and the rain falls to give them water,” said his father.“Now please stop ____(3)____(think) about the strange ideas and play for a while.” But Tom didn’t want to play.He looked at the flowers, touched the soil, and said, “I can’t see ____(4)____ (they) growing.Why?” “The growth of flowers is slow,” Dad replied.“Now please go and play for a bit.Don’t spend too ____(5)____ time on these strange ideas.” Tom tried.He took out two ____(6)____ (box) of toys and played with them, ____(7)____ questions are still in his mind! ____(8)____ noon, when Tom had lunch, he couldn’t help asking again, “Why do we need to water the flowers?” “So they can have enough water to grow strong and healthy,” Dad answered.“Hmm,” he thought, “maybe my son will become a great gardener in the future.” 251.(24-25六上·上海莘松中学·期中)Complete the following passage with the proper forms of the words in brackets.用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成下面短文。 In China, we have many special drinks, but the best one to ____(1)____ (introduction) is tea.It’s famous and very ____(2)____ (taste).There are so many kinds of tea, so there’s something for everyone to enjoy. We have a big Tea Festival every year.It’s a lot of fun and full of joy.People come from everywhere to try ____(3)____ (difference) teas.The festival is a ____(4)____ (balance) mix (融合) of old and new.It shows how much work goes into making tea. Some people not only drink tea but also grow, pick; and make the tea.It’s a part of their life.So, the Tea Festival is a time to ____(5)____ (celebration) tea and the people who make it.You may feel ____(6)____ (surprise) to see how popular tea can be. / 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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