精品解析：陕西省西安新高教职业高中2024-2025学年高一下学期期末综合评价中职英语模拟题（23）

绝密★启用前 西安新高教职业高中2024-2025学年度第二学期期末综合评价 科目：24 级 英语（二十三） 考试时间： 90 分钟；总分： 120 分 一、单项选择(每小题2分，共20分) 1. — Is that ________ orange? — Yes, it is. It’s a big orange. A. the B. a C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：——那是一个橙子吗？——是的，它是。它是一个大橙子。A. the定冠词，表特指；B. a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；C. an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；D. /不填。根据“Is that … orange”可知，此处泛指一个橙子，orange是元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选C。 2. —________ does your father work? —He works in a hospital. A. Why B. How C. Where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查疑问副词。句意：——你父亲在哪上班？——他在一家医院上班。A. Why为什么；B. How怎么样；C. Where哪里。根据“He works in a hospital. (他在医院上班。)”可知，此处问上班的地点在哪里。故选C。 3. — How about ________with me — Good idea. A. play B. playing C. to play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—— 和我一起玩怎么样？—— 好主意。根据“how about”是固定搭配，意为“……怎么样”，其中 about是介词，介词后面接动词时，动词要使用动名词形式可知， playing符合语境，故选B。 4. Our English teacher is very kind to us, ________ we all like her very much. A. so B. or C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我们的英语老师对我们很好，所以我们都很喜欢她。A. so所以；B. or或者；C. but但是。根据句意可知，前后两句之间为因果关系，即“（因为）……所以……”，应用so连接并列句。故选A。 5. — Is this Lucy’s pen — No. ________ is on the desk. A. Its B. Hers C. His 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性物主代词辨析。句意：——这是露西的钢笔吗？——不是。她的（钢笔）在桌子上。A. Its它的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，指事物； B. Hers她的，名词性物主代词，指女性；C. His他的 ，名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词，指男性。分析句子可知，空处作主语，表“……的”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词， Lucy是女性，此处用名词性物主代词“Hers”指代“Her pen”，故选B。 6. My sister is ________. She often helps her classmates. A. kind B. cute C. clever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的姐姐很善良，她经常帮助她的同学。A. kind善良的；B. cute可爱的；C. clever聪明的。根据“She often helps her classmates”可知，空处表示姐姐很善良，A选项符合句意。故选A。 7. — I like these shoes. Can I ________? — Sure. A. try it on B. try them on C. try on them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和人称代词。句意：——我喜欢这双鞋。我可以试穿一下吗？——当然可以。try on：试穿，是“及物动词+副词”结构，代词作宾语时需放在两词中间。句中“shoes”是复数，应用人称代词them指代，因此表达为“try them on”。故选B。 8. The letter “u” in the word “________” has a different pronunciation from the others. A. cute B. huge C. music D. ruler 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查元音字母的发音。A. cute/kjuːt/；B. huge/hjuːdʒ/；C. music/ˈmjuːzɪk/；D. ruler/ˈruːlə(r)/。结合单词音标可知，D项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/juː/。故选D。 9. — Who is that lady — She’s Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good. A. teach B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：——那位女士是谁？——她是格林老师。她教我们音乐，而且她非常棒。根据语境，句子描述的是格林老师的日常工作，应用一般现在时。主语“she”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“teaches”。故选B。 10. — Does your son ________ an hour ________ his homework after school — No, shorter than that now, about half an hour. A. spend; do B. spend; doing C. spends; to do D. spend; does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：——你儿子放学后花一个小时做家庭作业吗？——不，现在时间更短，大约半小时。“spend time (in) doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。第一空，句中有助动词“Does”，谓语动词用原形spend；第二空，应用动名词形式“doing”作宾语。故选B。 二、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 David is a five­-year-­old boy. He is very naughty (淘气的), ____11____ his mother always says, “No, David!” Here are two ____12____ about him: No, David! and David Goes to School. In the first book, David always does wrong things at ____13____. He plays with balls in the room. He watches too much TV. And he ____14____ with food at dinner time. His mother finds it is ____15____ to let him have a good habit (习惯). She is always not happy with David but she loves David very much. In the next book, David is a ____16____. What is he like at school? He is always ____17____ for school. And he runs everywhere in the ____18____. He also eats in class. But his classmates all like him, because David is ____19____ to them. He is always a friendly boy. The two books are very ____20____. They help me think about some questions, too. I want to buy them for my brother, Jimmy. 11. A. or B. so C. because D. but 12. A. lessons B. pictures C. books D. photos 13. A. home B. school C. table D. store 14. A. sells B. eats C. plays D. helps 15. A. healthy B. easy C. interesting D. difficult 16. A. student B. star C. baby D. teacher 17. A. relaxing B. late C. right D. sure 18. A. store B. classroom C. bed D. shop 19. A. fun B. well C. nice D. cool 20. A. different B. similar C. boring D. interesting 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了淘气男孩大卫的两本书的内容，介绍他在家和学校的表现，书很有趣。 【11题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他很淘气，所以他妈妈总是说：“不，大卫！”A. or或者；B. so所以；C. because因为；D. but但是。根据“He is very naughty, ... his mother always says, “No, David!”  (他很淘气，……他妈妈总是说：“不，大卫！”)”可知，前后句为因果关系，用so。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这里有两本关于他的书：《不，大卫！》和《大卫上学去》。A. lessons课程；B. pictures图片；C. books书；D. photos照片。后文提到“In the first book (在第一本书中)”和“In the next book (在下一本书中)”，可知是两本书。故选C。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在第一本书里，大卫总是在家做错误的事情。A. home家；B. school学校；C. table桌子；D. store商店。根据“plays with balls in the room (在房间里玩球)”可知，是在家。故选A。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：而且他在晚餐时间玩食物。A. sells卖；B. eats吃；C. plays玩；D. helps帮助。根据“He plays with balls in the room. He watches too much TV. And he ... with food at dinner time. (他在房间里玩球。他看电视看得太多了。晚饭时间他还……食物。)”可知，大卫很淘气应是晚餐时间玩食物。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他妈妈发现让他养成好习惯很难。A. healthy健康的；B. easy容易的；C. interesting有趣的；D. difficult困难的。根据前文可知大卫总做错事，所以妈妈觉得让他养成好习惯“很难”。故选D。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在另一本书里，大卫是一名学生。A. student学生；B. star星星；C. baby婴儿；D. teacher教师。根据“David Goes to School (《大卫上学去》)”可知，他成了学生。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他上学总是迟到。A. relaxing轻松的；B. late晚的；C. right正确的；D. sure确实的。be late for school表示“上学迟到”，符合大卫淘气的性格设定。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且他在教室里到处跑。A. store商店；B. classroom教室；C. bed床；D. shop商店。在学校“到处跑”的地点应是教室。故选B。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他的同学们都喜欢他，因为大卫对他们很友好。A. fun有趣的；B. well好；C. nice友好的；D. cool凉爽的。根据“He is always a friendly boy. (他总是个友善的男孩。)”可知，他对同学很友好，be nice to表示“对……好”。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两本书非常有趣。A. different不同的；B. similar相似的；C. boring无聊的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“They help me think about some questions, too. I want to buy them for my brother, Jimmy. (他们也帮助我思考一些问题。我想给我弟弟吉米买。)”可知，书能引发思考并且想给弟弟买，说明书很有趣。故选D。 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Everyone has a cold (感冒) a few times a year. Colds make people tired. How to prevent (预防) colds? Here are a few ways for you. ____21____　You should eat healthy food. Eat more fruit and fresh vegetables. Don’t eat junk food. ____22____　You should get enough sleep, and teenagers should get eight to ten hours a day. Don’t stay up late watching TV or playing games. ____23____　You should take more exercise. It is good for your health. You may play basketball with friends or run in the morning. ____24____　You should often drink hot water after getting up. Drinking more hot water is good for health. ____25____　When it gets cold, people are more likely to have a cold, so you should wear thick (厚的) coats. When it gets warm, you can take off your thick coats. A. Have a good sleep. B. Drink more hot water. C. Wear right clothes. D. Do sports more. E Eat well. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了预防感冒方法，包括健康饮食、充足睡眠、多锻炼、喝热水和适时增减衣物。 【21题详解】 根据“You should eat healthy food. Eat more fruit and fresh vegetables. Don’t eat junk food. (你应该吃健康的食物。多吃水果和新鲜蔬菜。不要吃垃圾食品。)”可知，这一段说的是要吃好，吃健康的食物。选项E“Eat well. (吃好。)”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“You should get enough sleep, and teenagers should get eight to ten hours a day. Don’t stay up late watching TV or playing games. (你应该有足够的睡眠，青少年应该每天睡8到10个小时。不要熬夜看电视或玩游戏。)”可知，这一段说的是要睡好。选项A“Have a good sleep. (睡个好觉。)”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“You should take more exercise. It is good for your health. You may play basketball with friends or run in the morning. (你应该多锻炼。这对你的健康有好处。你可以和朋友打篮球，或者在早上跑步。)”可知，这一段说的是要多锻炼。选项D“Do sports more. (多做运动。)”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“You should often drink hot water after getting up. Drinking more hot water is good for health. (你起床后应该经常喝热水。多喝热水对健康有好处。)”可知，这一段说的是要多喝热水。选项B“Drink more hot water. (多喝热水。)”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“When it gets cold, people are more likely to have a cold, so you should wear thick (厚的) coats. When it gets warm, you can take off your thick coats. (天气变冷时，人们更有可能感冒，所以你应该穿厚外套。天气暖和了，你可以脱下厚外套。)”可知，这一段说的是要穿合适的衣服。选项C“Wear right clothes. (穿合适的衣服。)”符合语境。故选C。 B 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 　　Hi, I’m Susan. My birthday is on 18 May. This year at my birthday party, my friends and I listen to music and play games. Then we have my birthday cake with twelve candles on it. After that, we go to see an interesting film. 　　Hi, I’m Dale. My birthday is on 6 February. Every year I have a birthday party at home. I play games and eat the cake with my friends. Then we go to the park to play football. We are very happy. 　　Hello, I’m Emily. My birthday is on the 4th of August. On my birthday, I usually go to a restaurant with my friends to have a big dinner. They buy me many gifts. We always have much fun. 　　Hello, I’m Victor. My birthday is on 25th October. On my birthday, I like inviting my friends to come to my house. We play cards, watch TV and eat delicious food. We always have a wonderful day. 26. How old is Susan this year? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 27. ________ goes to a restaurant to have a big dinner on the birthday. A. Dale B. Emily C. Victor 28. What doesn’t Victor do on his birthday? A. Watch TV. B. Play cards. C. Play football. 29. What do the four kids have in common? A. Their birthdays are in the same month. B. They all enjoy some outdoor activities. C. They all spend their birthdays with their friends. 30. Which is not TRUE according to the passage? A. Susan goes to a park after having the birthday cake. B. Emily gets many gifts from her friends. C. Victor never celebrates his birthday at home. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过四位小朋友的自我介绍，分别描述了他们各自的生日活动安排。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Then we have my birthday cake with twelve candles on it. (然后我们吃了我的生日蛋糕，上面插着十二根蜡烛。)”可知，蛋糕上有十二根蜡烛，所以苏珊今年十二岁。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Hello, I’m Emily. My birthday is on the 4th of August. On my birthday, I usually go to a restaurant with my friends to have a big dinner. (你好，我是艾米丽。我的生日是8月4日。在生日那天，我通常会和朋友们去餐馆吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。)”可知，艾米丽生日时通常和朋友去餐馆吃大餐。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“On my birthday, I like inviting my friends to come to my house. We play cards, watch TV and eat delicious food. (在我生日那天，我喜欢邀请朋友们来我家。我们打牌、看电视，还享用美味的食物。)”可知，维克多生日时喜欢邀请朋友来家里打牌、看电视、吃美食，并未提及踢足球。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This year at my birthday party, my friends and I listen to music and play games. Then we have my birthday cake with twelve candles on it. After that, we go to see an interesting film. (今年我的生日派对上，我和朋友们一起听音乐、玩游戏。之后，我们吃了我的生日蛋糕，蛋糕上插着十二根蜡烛。再后来，我们去看了一部有趣的电影。)”、第二段“Every year I have a birthday party at home. I play games and eat the cake with my friends. (每年我都会在家里举办生日派对。我和朋友们一起玩游戏、吃蛋糕。)”、第三段“On my birthday, I usually go to a restaurant with my friends to have a big dinner. (我生日那天，通常会和朋友们去餐厅吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。)”以及第四段“On my birthday, I like inviting my friends to come to my house. (在我生日那天，我喜欢邀请朋友们来我家。)”可知，苏珊、戴尔、艾米丽和维克多在生日时都和朋友一起度过，这是他们的共同点。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Hello, I’m Victor. My birthday is on 25th October. On my birthday, I like inviting my friends to come to my house. (你好，我是维克多。我的生日是10月25日。在我生日那天，我喜欢邀请朋友们来我家。)”可知，维克多生日时喜欢邀请朋友来家里。故选C。 C It’s time for a Chinese class! Miss Li takes some pictures to her students. She says, “Good morning, everyone. Look at these pictures. What can you find？” Tony says, “The woman in the pictures is doing farm work (农活). After that, she makes food for her son. These pictures tell us how great the mother is！” Miss Li says, “Very good! So please say thanks to your mother when you see her. Any different ideas？” “From the first nine pictures, I know that it is not easy to get food，” Daming says. “But in the last picture, the boy plays with the food. It’s not right. We can’t waste food. ” Miss Li says, “Good! This morning we will learn a poem (诗)—Sympathy for Peasants. ” Sympathy for Peasants —Li Shen　　　　　 At noon they hoe up weeds； Their sweat drips on the soil. Who knows the rice that feeds Is the fruit of hard toil! 31. Which may (可能) be the right time for the Chinese class? 32. What does Tony learn from the pictures? A. The mother is great. B. Farm work is difficult to do. C. It’s not right to play with food while we eat. D. Don’t choose food. 33. Which of the blanks can’t be filled with (用……填) “waste”？ A. Why ________ money on clothes you don’t need? B. Mrs. Black is happy, because her son likes to ________ rice. C. Don’t ________ time, Bill. We have six things to do! D. You shouldn’t ________ your life in playing computer games! 34. Miss Li teaches her students ________ in class. A. how to do farm work B. how to save(节约) food C. the poem about saving food D. how to show our love 35. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Miss Li is an English teacher. B. Tony doesn’t like the son in the picture. C. The Chinese name of the poem is 《悯农》. D. Miss Li is not happy with Tony’s idea. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了语文课上李老师展示图片，托尼感悟母爱伟大，大明懂得珍惜粮食，老师继而教授《悯农》诗。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Good morning, everyone. (大家早上好。)”可知，这节语文课可能在早上。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These pictures tell us how great the mother is！ (这些图片告诉我们妈妈多么伟大！)”可知，托尼从图片中领悟到妈妈很伟大。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义辨析题。根据第四段“We can’t waste food. (我们不能浪费食物。)”，“waste”意为“浪费”，需结合选项语境判断是否适用。选项B：“Mrs. Black is happy, because her son likes to waste rice. (布莱克夫人很高兴，因为她的儿子喜欢浪费米饭。)”，“浪费米饭”与“高兴”矛盾，不适用。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。第五段“Good! This morning we will learn a poem (诗)—Sympathy for Peasants. (很好！今天早上我们要学习一首诗 ——《悯农》)”及诗歌内容（体现珍惜粮食）可知，李老师在课上教学生关于节约粮食的诗，故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段诗歌的英文名字“Sympathy for Peasants”对应的中文诗名为《悯农》，因此C正确，故选C。 四、七选五(每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I am Kate. It’s February 5th. The clothes at Beauty Clothes Store are on sale. The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. ____36____Many people (许多人) are here. I want to buy something for my grandparents, my parents and me. Let me have a look. For my grandfather, I want to buy a sweater. ____37____ It’s only 15 dollars. And it’s OK for my grandfather. ____38____ She looks nice in purple. It’s 13 dollars for one pair. ____39____ Oh, my father can wear (穿着) them to play basketball. And there are many bags in green, yellow, black, blue, red, brown and white. My mother thinks red is the color of the Spring Festival. ____40____ I need a jacket. These jackets in blue are cool, so I’ll take one. A. Today this store is very busy. B. So I can buy a red bag for her. C. How about these sports shoes? D. How about this nice sports T-shirt? E. For me, I want to buy this purple skirt. F. This brown sweater is at a very good price. G. For my grandmother, I want to buy a pair of purple trousers. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了春节来临，衣服店促销，凯特去为家人购置衣物。 【36题详解】 根据空后“Many people are here. (很多人在此。)”可知，此处应该说的是商店的情形。选项A“Today this store is very busy. (今天这家店很忙。)”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据空前“I want to buy a sweater (我想买件毛衣)”和空后“It’s only 15 dollars. (它只要15美元。)”可知，此处应该说的是有关毛衣的价格。选项F“This brown sweater is at a very good price. (这件棕色毛衣的价格很便宜。)”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据空后“She looks nice in purple. It’s 13 dollars for one pair. (她穿紫色很漂亮。一对13美元。)”可知，此处讲的是和紫色衣物相关并且可用pair限定的衣物。选项G“For my grandmother, I want to buy a pair of purple trousers. (我想给我奶奶买一条紫色的裤子。)”符合语境。故选G。 【39题详解】 根据空后“Oh, my father can wear them to play basketball.(哦，我父亲可以穿上他们打篮球。)”可知，此处应是鞋子、裤子、眼镜等可用复数表达的衣物。选项C“How about these sports shoes? (这些运动鞋怎么样？)”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据空前“And there are many bags in green, yellow, black, blue, red, brown and white. My mother thinks red is the color of the Spring Festival. (还有很多绿色、黄色、黑色、蓝色、红色、棕色和白色的包。我妈妈认为红色是春节的颜色。)”可知，此处应是讲红色的包。选项B“So I can buy a red bag for her. (所以我可以给她买一个红色的包。)”符合语境。故选B。 五、单词填空(每小题2分，共10分) 41. I play the piano six days a week, so I usually ________ (practise) it. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】practise 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我一周六天弹钢琴，所以我经常练习。根据“I play the piano six days a week”及“usually”可知，并列句使用一般现在时，主语为I，空处动词用原形。故填practise。 42. Tim only sees the film a few times a year. So he sometimes ________ (go) to see the film. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：蒂姆一年只看几次电影。所以说他有时去看电影。分析句子结构可知，句中缺谓语，所给单词“go”是动词，必须在句中作谓语， 根据时间状语“sometimes”可知，用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 43. Everyone ________ (like) music very much. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】likes 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：每个人都很喜欢音乐。句子的主语是“Everyone”，其属于不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。“like”的第三人称单数形式是“likes”。故填likes。 44. We should listen to the teacher ________ (careful). (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们应该认真听老师上课。分析句子可知，空处需用副词修饰谓语动词，作状语。故填carefully。 45. Li Yan is a ________ student. She studies ________ (good) (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】 ①. good ②. well 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：李燕是一名好学生。她学习很好。第一个空修饰名词“student”应用形容词，“good”是形容词，意为“好的”；第二个空修饰动词“studies”应用副词，“well”是副词，意为“好地”。故填good；well。 六、完成句子(每小题3分，共15分) 46. 我有时晚饭后洗碗 I ________ ________ ________ ________ after dinner. 【答案】 ①. sometimes ②. do ③. the ④. dishes 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。有时：sometimes，作时间状语；“洗碗”短语为“do the dishes”，根据“有时”可知此句用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故答案为sometimes；do；the；dishes。 47. 他们总愿意帮助我。 They ________ always ________ ________ ________ me. 【答案】 ①. are ②. willing ③. to ④. help 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。“愿意做某事”短语为“be willing to do sth.”，根据“always”可知，句子是一般现在时；句子主语是“They”，对应的be动词是“are”；“帮助”是“help”。故填are；willing；to；help。 48. 对学生来讲，学好英语非常重要。 ________ ________for students ________ ________ English well. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. important ③. to ④. learn 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式主语。根据句意可知，空处表示“学习是重要的”，此处应用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的句子结构，important“重要的”，learn“学习”。故填It’s；important；to；learn。 49. 事实上，李华很擅长解决数学难题。 ________ ________, Li Hua very good at solving maths problems. 【答案】 ①. In ②. fact 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意可知，空处表示“事实上”，应用介词短语in fact，位于句首，首字母大写。故填In fact。 50. 这本书对我来说有点儿难。 The book is ________ ________ ________ ________ me. 【答案】 ①. a ②. bit ③. difficult ④. for 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语和形容词。“对某人来说……”句型为“主语 + be + 表语 + for sb.”，难：difficult，形容词作表语，“有点儿”短语为“a bit”，程度副词短语修饰形容词difficult；for me介词短语表示对象。故填a；bit；difficult；for。 七、书面表达(共15分) 51. 你们学校举办了“校园之星（Star of the Campus)”评比活动。假如你是李华，你被班级推荐为“校园之星”，请你写一篇英文自我介绍。 内容包括：1.姓名、年龄、生日等基本信息； 2.最喜欢的学科及喜爱的理由； 3.最喜欢的学校俱乐部以及对俱乐部的感受和评价。 要求：不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I am very happy to be the Star of the Campus. I’d like to introduce myself. My name is Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. I am very happy to be the Star of the Campus. I’d like to introduce myself. My name is Li Hua. I’m twelve years old. My birthday is on March 10th. My favourite subject is English because my English teacher is so fun. She always makes us laugh in the class. We all like her. I think English is difficult but useful. Our school has some fun clubs for us. I want to join the chess club because I like playing Chinese chess, which is really exciting. I always play it with my friends after class. I love my school and have great fun there. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于自我介绍类应用文。文章描述了李华的个人信息、喜欢的科目、想加入的俱乐部以及对学校的热爱。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：happy→ glad 困难的：difficult→ hard 有用的：useful→ helpful 令人兴奋的：exciting→ thrilling 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I love my school and have great fun there. 拓展句：I love my school where I can have great fun. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I want to join the chess club because I like playing Chinese chess, which is really exciting. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】My favourite subject is English because my English teacher is so fun. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 西安新高教职业高中2024-2025学年度第二学期期末综合评价 科目：24 级 英语（二十三） 考试时间： 90 分钟；总分： 120 分 一、单项选择(每小题2分，共20分) 1. — Is that ________ orange? — Yes it is. It’s a big orange. A. the B. a C. an D. / 2. —________ does your father work? —He works in a hospital. A Why B. How C. Where 3. — How about ________with me — Good idea. A. play B. playing C. to play 4. Our English teacher is very kind to us, ________ we all like her very much. A. so B. or C. but 5. — Is this Lucy’s pen — No. ________ is on the desk. A. Its B. Hers C. His 6. My sister is ________. She often helps her classmates. A. kind B. cute C. clever 7. — I like these shoes. Can I ________? — Sure. A. try it on B. try them on C. try on them 8. The letter “u” in the word “________” has a different pronunciation from the others. A. cute B. huge C. music D. ruler 9. — Who is that lady — She’s Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good. A. teach B. teaches C. will teach D. is teaching 10. — Does your son ________ an hour ________ his homework after school — No, shorter than that now, about half an hour. A. spend; do B. spend; doing C. spends; to do D. spend; does 二、完形填空(每小题2分，共20分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 David is a five­-year-­old boy. He is very naughty (淘气的), ____11____ his mother always says, “No, David!” Here are two ____12____ about him: No, David! and David Goes to School. In the first book, David always does wrong things at ____13____. He plays with balls in the room. He watches too much TV. And he ____14____ with food at dinner time. His mother finds it is ____15____ to let him have a good habit (习惯). She is always not happy with David but she loves David very much. In the next book, David is a ____16____. What is he like at school? He is always ____17____ for school. And he runs everywhere in the ____18____. He also eats in class. But his classmates all like him, because David is ____19____ to them. He is always a friendly boy. The two books are very ____20____. They help me think about some questions, too. I want to buy them for my brother, Jimmy. 11. A. or B. so C. because D. but 12. A. lessons B. pictures C. books D. photos 13. A. home B. school C. table D. store 14. A. sells B. eats C. plays D. helps 15. A. healthy B. easy C. interesting D. difficult 16. A. student B. star C. baby D. teacher 17 A. relaxing B. late C. right D. sure 18. A. store B. classroom C. bed D. shop 19 A. fun B. well C. nice D. cool 20. A. different B. similar C. boring D. interesting 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 Everyone has a cold (感冒) a few times a year. Colds make people tired. How to prevent (预防) colds? Here are a few ways for you. ____21____　You should eat healthy food. Eat more fruit and fresh vegetables. Don’t eat junk food. ____22____　You should get enough sleep, and teenagers should get eight to ten hours a day. Don’t stay up late watching TV or playing games. ____23____　You should take more exercise. It is good for your health. You may play basketball with friends or run in the morning. ____24____　You should often drink hot water after getting up. Drinking more hot water is good for health. ____25____　When it gets cold, people are more likely to have a cold, so you should wear thick (厚的) coats. When it gets warm, you can take off your thick coats. A. Have a good sleep. B. Drink more hot water. C. Wear right clothes. D. Do sports more. E. Eat well. B 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 　　Hi, I’m Susan. My birthday is on 18 May. This year at my birthday party, my friends and I listen to music and play games. Then we have my birthday cake with twelve candles on it. After that, we go to see an interesting film. 　　Hi, I’m Dale. My birthday is on 6 February. Every year I have a birthday party at home. I play games and eat the cake with my friends. Then we go to the park to play football. We are very happy. 　　Hello, I’m Emily. My birthday is on the 4th of August. On my birthday, I usually go to a restaurant with my friends to have a big dinner. They buy me many gifts. We always have much fun. 　　Hello, I’m Victor. My birthday is on 25th October. On my birthday, I like inviting my friends to come to my house. We play cards, watch TV and eat delicious food. We always have a wonderful day. 26. How old is Susan this year? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 27. ________ goes to a restaurant to have a big dinner on the birthday. A. Dale B. Emily C. Victor 28. What doesn’t Victor do on his birthday? A. Watch TV. B. Play cards. C. Play football. 29. What do the four kids have in common? A. Their birthdays are in the same month. B. They all enjoy some outdoor activities. C. They all spend their birthdays with their friends. 30. Which is not TRUE according to the passage? A. Susan goes to a park after having the birthday cake. B. Emily gets many gifts from her friends. C. Victor never celebrates his birthday at home. C It’s time for a Chinese class! Miss Li takes some pictures to her students. She says, “Good morning, everyone. Look at these pictures. What can you find？” Tony says, “The woman in the pictures is doing farm work (农活). After that, she makes food for her son. These pictures tell us how great the mother is！” Miss Li says, “Very good! So please say thanks to your mother when you see her. Any different ideas？” “From the first nine pictures, I know that it is not easy to get food，” Daming says. “But in the last picture, the boy plays with the food. It’s not right. We can’t waste food. ” Miss Li says, “Good! This morning we will learn a poem (诗)—Sympathy for Peasants. ” Sympathy for Peasants —Li Shen　　　　　 At noon they hoe up weeds； Their sweat drips on the soil. Who knows the rice that feeds Is the fruit of hard toil! 31. Which may (可能) be the right time for the Chinese class? 32. What does Tony learn from the pictures? A. The mother is great. B. Farm work is difficult to do. C. It’s not right to play with food while we eat. D. Don’t choose food. 33. Which of the blanks can’t be filled with (用……填) “waste”？ A. Why ________ money on clothes you don’t need? B. Mrs. Black is happy, because her son likes to ________ rice. C. Don’t ________ time, Bill. We have six things to do! D. You shouldn’t ________ your life in playing computer games! 34. Miss Li teaches her students ________ in class. A. how to do farm work B. how to save(节约) food C. the poem about saving food D. how to show our love 35. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Miss Li is an English teacher. B. Tony doesn’t like the son in the picture. C. The Chinese name of the poem is 《悯农》. D. Miss Li is not happy with Tony’s idea. 四、七选五(每小题2分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 I am Kate. It’s February 5th. The clothes at Beauty Clothes Store are on sale. The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. ____36____Many people (许多人) are here. I want to buy something for my grandparents, my parents and me. Let me have a look. For my grandfather, I want to buy a sweater. ____37____ It’s only 15 dollars. And it’s OK for my grandfather. ____38____ She looks nice in purple. It’s 13 dollars for one pair. ____39____ Oh, my father can wear (穿着) them to play basketball. And there are many bags in green, yellow, black, blue, red, brown and white. My mother thinks red is the color of the Spring Festival. ____40____ I need a jacket. These jackets in blue are cool, so I’ll take one. A. Today this store is very busy. B. So I can buy a red bag for her. C. How about these sports shoes? D. How about this nice sports T-shirt? E. For me, I want to buy this purple skirt. F. This brown sweater is at a very good price. G. For my grandmother, I want to buy a pair of purple trousers. 五、单词填空(每小题2分，共10分) 41. I play the piano six days a week, so I usually ________ (practise) it. (单词适当形式填空) 42. Tim only sees the film a few times a year. So he sometimes ________ (go) to see the film. (单词适当形式填空) 43 Everyone ________ (like) music very much. (单词适当形式填空) 44. We should listen to the teacher ________ (careful). (单词适当形式填空) 45. Li Yan is a ________ student. She studies ________ (good) (单词适当形式填空) 六、完成句子(每小题3分，共15分) 46. 我有时晚饭后洗碗。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ after dinner. 47. 他们总是愿意帮助我。 They ________ always ________ ________ ________ me. 48. 对学生来讲，学好英语非常重要。 ________ ________for students ________ ________ English well. 49. 事实上，李华很擅长解决数学难题。 ________ ________, Li Hua very good at solving maths problems. 50. 这本书对我来说有点儿难。 The book is ________ ________ ________ ________ me. 七、书面表达(共15分) 51. 你们学校举办了“校园之星（Star of the Campus)”评比活动。假如你是李华，你被班级推荐为“校园之星”，请你写一篇英文自我介绍。 内容包括：1.姓名、年龄、生日等基本信息； 2.最喜欢的学科及喜爱的理由； 3.最喜欢的学校俱乐部以及对俱乐部的感受和评价。 要求：不少于60词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I am very happy to be the Star of the Campus. I’d like to introduce myself. My name is Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $