Unit 1 What's he like？词汇&知识点（讲义）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语五年级上册

Unit 1 What’s he like? 知 识 归 纳 语音 字母y在单词中的发音: 出现在词尾发/i/音,如: baby, happy, windy。 出现在词尾发/aɪ/音,如: my, shy。 出现在词首发/j/音,如: yes, yellow, young, you。 必记单词 __________ 老的;年纪大的 _________年轻的;岁数不大的 ________滑稽的;可笑的 _______体贴的;慈祥的;宽容的 ________要求严格的;严厉的 ________有礼貌的;客气的 _______工作努力的;辛勤的 _______有用的;愿意帮忙的 _______聪明的;聪颖的 _______羞怯的;腼腆的;怕生的 常考短语 __________校长 __________说汉语 __________在家 __________有趣的老师们 __________一名好的足球运动员 __________又高又强壮 __________.和某人讲话 __________加入你们 __________我们的新语文老师 必会句型 1.确认对方是否认识某人的句型及答语: — Do you know+某人? — Yes,I/ we do./ No,I/ we don't. — Do you know Mr Young?你认识杨老师吗? — No,I don't.不,我不认识。 2.确认某人体貌特征或性格特点的句型及答语: —Be动词+主语+描述体貌特征或性格特点的形容词? —Yes,主语+ be动词./ No,主语+ be动词+ not. — Is he young?他年轻吗? — No, he isn't.不,他不年轻。 3.询问对方的某个学科老师是谁的句型及答语: —Who's your+学科名词+ teacher? —人名. — Who's your English teacher?你的英语老师是谁? — Miss White.怀特小姐。 4.询问某人的性格特点或内在品质的句型及答语: — What's +主语+ like? —主语+ is +描述性格特点或内在品质的形容词. — What's she like?她什么样? — She's kind.她很和蔼。 5.描述某人会说某种语言的句型: 主语+ can speak+语言. He can speak Chinese and English.他会说汉语和英语。 考 点 速 记 [考点1] be动词的用法 He is very clever. 他很聪明。 She is quiet.她很安静。 在一般现在时中， be动词有三种形式：_____________。be动词在句子中一般意为“是”。 一、be动词与人称代词及单/复数搭配： 二、be动词常用句型及结构： 句型 结构 肯定句 ____________________ 否定句 ____________________ 一般疑问句 —____________________ 肯定回答: —____________________ 否定回答: —____________________ ☺爱心小贴士 1. “be+not”的缩写: is+not = _______, are+not= _______, 2.变一般疑问句时, 第一、二人称需要相互转换。如: I am a driver.→Are you a driver? be动词用法口诀： 提分练 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. What ________ Tongtong like? 2. Sarah ________ helpful. I________kind. We ________ good friends. 3. My aunt ________ old, but she looks young. 4. My English teacher is kind, but my maths teacher ________ strict. 5. My parents ________ very friendly. 6. Ms De will ________ our art teacher. 提分练 二、按要求完成句子。 1. I am tall and strong.(改为一般疑问句) 2. The book is on the table.(改为否定句) 3. Are your teachers funny? (作肯定回答) 4. These bananas are five yuan.(对画线部分提问) 5. Mr Yang is our music teacher.(对画线部分提问) [考点2] 一般疑问句Is she strict? 她严格吗？ Is he young? 他年轻吗？ 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种，通常用yes或no来回答。 常见的句型结构为: “Be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语+其他?”。 肯定回答为“Yes，主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词.”； 否定回答为“No，主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词+not.”。 肯定句 一般疑问句 回答 肯定句变一般疑问句的方法 Be 动词 I am a student. 我是一名学生。 He is polite. 他很有礼貌。 Are you a student? 你是一名学生吗? Is he polite? 他很有礼貌吗? Yes, I am./ 是的,我是。 No, I'm not. /不,我不是。 Yes, he is./是的,他是。/ No, he isn't. 不,他不是。 情态 动词 She can sing. 她会唱歌。 Can she sing? 她会唱歌吗? Yes, she can./ 是的, 她会。/ No, she can't.不, 她不会。 助 动 词 I often play football on Saturday. 我经常在星期六踢足球。 Do you often play football on Saturday?你经常在星期六踢足球吗? Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 是的,我是。/不,我不是。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—Is the girl hard-working? —________ A. Yes, he is. B. yes, she does. C. Yes, she is. ( )2. ________ they helpful at home? A. Is B. Do C. Are ( )3. ________ Robin speak English? A. Is B. Are C. Can ( )4.—Does Linda come from Jiangsu? A. No, she isn't. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, he does. ( )5.—________ Tom and John often play football on Sunday? —Yes, they do. A. Do B. Does C. Are 提分练 二、改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。 1. Mr Young is our music teacher. — — 2. Diandian can sing English songs. — — 3. I know Miss White. — — 综 合 练 习 六、单词分类。在右边方框中找出与句中划线部分属于同一类的词。Chinese glove carrot first tomatoes hardworking second science coat polite 26. Oliver is a clever boy. 27. It’s on third floor. 28. Tom likes English class. 29. How much is the scarf ? 30. Are these potatoes? 七、情景对话。请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Amy: We will have a new science teacher today. Sarah: Really? 31. Amy: Miss Yang.A.Time for English. B.Who's your new science teacher? C.Is she strict? D.But she's friendly. E.She's pretty,too. Sarah: Whats she like? Amy: She's young and kind.32. Sarah: 33. Amy: Sometimes.34. Sarah: 35. _Let's go to the classroom! Amy: OK. 八、阅读理解。 <一> 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子是(T)否(F)相符。 Hello,my name is Steven. I have many good teachers, but my favourite teacher is Miss Li. She is a very good teacher. She is very young, but her English is very good. She teaches us English every day. She sings songs with us and plays games with us. We are so happy. And we lean English well. Our English is very very good. So I like her very much. She likes reading books and playing sports. After class, Miss Li often plays sports with us. We are very happy.We all love her very much. What about you? Do you have a good teacher? ( )36.Steven's favourite teacher is Mr Li. ( )37.Miss Li is Steven's English teacher. ( )38.Miss Li likes singing songs,reading books and dancing. ( )39.Miss Li is very young. ( )40.Miss Li often reads books with her students. <二>阅读理解，选出最合适的选项。 Hello. I'm Jason. I come to a new school this year. I have many new friends and new teachers. My English teacher is Miss Smith. She is from America. She is tall and nice. My Chinese teacher is Mr Wang. He is old and tall. He is strict. My music teacher is Mr Zhang. He is tall and young. He is very kind. He sings very well. My art teacher is Miss Huang. She is kind and beautiful. Mr Gao is my PE teacher. He is funny. We all like him. My teachers are very good. I like them. I like my new school. (　　) 41. Jason's English teacher is ________. A. Ms Smith B. Mr Smith C. Miss Smith (　　) 42. Mr Wang is Jason's ________. A. music teacher B. Chinese teacher C. art teacher (　　)43. What is Jason's music teacher like? A. She is tall and kind. B. He is tall and young. C. He is old and tall. (　　) 44. Is Jason's art teacher beautiful? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. We don't know. (　　) 45. Jason's classmates all like ________, because he is ________. A. Mr Wang; kind B. Mr Gao; funny C. Miss Huang; strict 九、根据图片提示，填写单词，补全短文。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. My name is Oliver. I'm a 46. boy.I'm tall and a little strong. I have some new teachers. My English teacher is Miss Green. She's very 47. .My Chinese teacher is Mr Young. He's kind and 48. .Mr Zhang is our maths teacher. He is very49. . He is tall and thin.We all 50. them. 十、仿照第九题的短文，请以“My good teachers”为题，用几句话简单介绍自己的老师们。并在答题卡的相应位置作答。 要求：1、条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范。2、不少于6句话。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 What’s he like? 知 识 归 纳 语音 字母y在单词中的发音: 出现在词尾发/i/音,如: baby, happy, windy。 出现在词尾发/aɪ/音,如: my, shy。 出现在词首发/j/音,如: yes, yellow, young, you。 必记单词 old 老的;年纪大的 young年轻的;岁数不大的 funny 滑稽的;可笑的 kind 体贴的;慈祥的;宽容的 strict 要求严格的;严厉的 polite有礼貌的;客气的 hard- working 工作努力的;辛勤的 helpful有用的;愿意帮忙的 clever聪明的;聪颖的 shy羞怯的;腼腆的;怕生的 常考短语 the head teacher 校长 speak Chinese 说汉语 at home在家 funny teachers 有趣的老师们 a good football player一名好的足球运动员 tall and strong 又高又强壮 talk with sb.和某人讲话 join you 加入你们 our new Chinese teacher 我们的新语文老师 必会句型 1.确认对方是否认识某人的句型及答语: — Do you know+某人? — Yes,I/ we do./ No,I/ we don't. — Do you know Mr Young?你认识杨老师吗? — No,I don't.不,我不认识。 2.确认某人体貌特征或性格特点的句型及答语: —Be动词+主语+描述体貌特征或性格特点的形容词? —Yes,主语+ be动词./ No,主语+ be动词+ not. — Is he young?他年轻吗? — No, he isn't.不,他不年轻。 3.询问对方的某个学科老师是谁的句型及答语: —Who's your+学科名词+ teacher? —人名. — Who's your English teacher?你的英语老师是谁? — Miss White.怀特小姐。 4.询问某人的性格特点或内在品质的句型及答语: — What's +主语+ like? —主语+ is +描述性格特点或内在品质的形容词. — What's she like?她什么样? — She's kind.她很和蔼。 5.描述某人会说某种语言的句型: 主语+ can speak+语言. He can speak Chinese and English.他会说汉语和英语。 考 点 速 记 [考点1] be动词的用法 He is very clever. 他很聪明。 She is quiet.她很安静。 在一般现在时中， be动词有三种形式：am、is、are。be动词在句子中一般意为“是”。 一、be动词与人称代词及单/复数搭配： 二、be动词常用句型及结构： 句型 结构 肯定句 主语+ am/ is/ are+其他. 否定句 主语+ am/ is/ are+ not+其他. 一般疑问句 —Am/ Is/ Are+主语+其他? 肯定回答: —Yes,主语+ am/ is/ are. 否定回答: — No,主语+ am not/ isn't/ aren't. ☺爱心小贴士 1. “be+not”的缩写: is+not = isn't, are+not= aren't, 2.变一般疑问句时, 第一、二人称需要相互转换。如: I am a driver.→Are you a driver? be动词用法口诀： 我(I)用am,你(you)用are, is连着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)。 单数名词用is, 复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后 not莫忘记。 提分练 一、用be动词的适当形式填空。 1. What ________ Tongtong like? 2. Sarah ________ helpful. I________kind. We ________ good friends. 3. My aunt ________ old, but she looks young. 4. My English teacher is kind, but my maths teacher ________ strict. 5. My parents ________ very friendly. 6. Ms De will ________ our art teacher. 提分练 二、按要求完成句子。 1. I am tall and strong.(改为一般疑问句) 2. The book is on the table.(改为否定句) 3. Are your teachers funny? (作肯定回答) 4. These bananas are five yuan.(对画线部分提问) 5. Mr Yang is our music teacher.(对画线部分提问) [考点2] 一般疑问句Is she strict? 她严格吗？ Is he young? 他年轻吗？ 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种，通常用yes或no来回答。 常见的句型结构为: “Be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语+其他?”。 肯定回答为“Yes，主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词.”； 否定回答为“No，主语+be动词/情态动词/助动词+not.”。 肯定句 一般疑问句 回答 肯定句变一般疑问句的方法 Be 动词 I am a student. 我是一名学生。 He is polite. 他很有礼貌。 Are you a student? 你是一名学生吗? Is he polite? 他很有礼貌吗? Yes, I am./ 是的,我是。 No, I'm not. /不,我不是。 Yes, he is./是的,他是。/ No, he isn't. 不,他不是。 肯定句中有be动词的, be动词提至主语前(如果主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称)。 情态 动词 She can sing. 她会唱歌。 Can she sing? 她会唱歌吗? Yes, she can./ 是的, 她会。/ No, she can't.不, 她不会。 肯定句中有情态动词的, 情态动词提至主语前。 助 动 词 I often play football on Saturday. 我经常在星期六踢足球。 Do you often play football on Saturday?你经常在星期六踢足球吗? Yes, I do./ No, I don't. 是的,我是。/不,我不是。 肯定句中实义动词作谓语, 需在句首加助动词Do, Does或Did, 主语后的实义动词用原形。 提分练 一、单项选择。 ( )1.—Is the girl hard-working? —________ A. Yes, he is. B. yes, she does. C. Yes, she is. ( )2. ________ they helpful at home? A. Is B. Do C. Are ( )3. ________ Robin speak English? A. Is B. Are C. Can ( )4.—Does Linda come from Jiangsu? A. No, she isn't. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, he does. ( )5.—________ Tom and John often play football on Sunday? —Yes, they do. A. Do B. Does C. Are 提分练 二、改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。 1. Mr Young is our music teacher. — — 2. Diandian can sing English songs. — — 3. I know Miss White. — — 综 合 练 习 六、单词分类。在右边方框中找出与句中划线部分属于同一类的词，并在答题卡相应的位置作答。Chinese glove carrot first tomatoes hardworking second science coat polite 26. Oliver is a clever boy. 27. It’s on third floor. 28. Tom likes English class. 29. How much is the scarf ? 30. Are these potatoes? 七、情景对话。请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡上。 Amy: We will have a new science teacher today.A.Time for English. B.Who's your new science teacher? C.Is she strict? D.But she's friendly. E.She's pretty,too. Sarah: Really? 31. Amy: Miss Yang. Sarah: Whats she like? Amy: She's young and kind.32. Sarah: 33. Amy: Sometimes.34. Sarah: 35. _Let's go to the classroom! Amy: OK. 八、阅读理解。 <一> 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子是(T)否(F)相符。 Hello,my name is Steven. I have many good teachers, but my favourite teacher is Miss Li. She is a very good teacher. She is very young, but her English is very good. She teaches us English every day. She sings songs with us and plays games with us. We are so happy. And we lean English well. Our English is very very good. So I like her very much. She likes reading books and playing sports. After class, Miss Li often plays sports with us. We are very happy.We all love her very much. What about you? Do you have a good teacher? ( )36.Steven's favourite teacher is Mr Li. ( )37.Miss Li is Steven's English teacher. ( )38.Miss Li likes singing songs,reading books and dancing. ( )39.Miss Li is very young. ( )40.Miss Li often reads books with her students. <二>阅读理解，选出最合适的选项。 Hello. I'm Jason. I come to a new school this year. I have many new friends and new teachers. My English teacher is Miss Smith. She is from America. She is tall and nice. My Chinese teacher is Mr Wang. He is old and tall. He is strict. My music teacher is Mr Zhang. He is tall and young. He is very kind. He sings very well. My art teacher is Miss Huang. She is kind and beautiful. Mr Gao is my PE teacher. He is funny. We all like him. My teachers are very good. I like them. I like my new school. (　　) 41. Jason's English teacher is ________. A. Ms Smith B. Mr Smith C. Miss Smith (　　) 42. Mr Wang is Jason's ________. A. music teacher B. Chinese teacher C. art teacher (　　)43. What is Jason's music teacher like? A. She is tall and kind. B. He is tall and young. C. He is old and tall. (　　) 44. Is Jason's art teacher beautiful? A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn't. C. We don't know. (　　) 45. Jason's classmates all like ________, because he is ________. A. Mr Wang; kind B. Mr Gao; funny C. Miss Huang; strict 九、根据图片提示，填写单词，补全短文。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. My name is Oliver. I'm a 46. boy.I'm tall and a little strong. I have some new teachers. My English teacher is Miss Green. She's very 47. .My Chinese teacher is Mr Young. He's kind and 48. .Mr Zhang is our maths teacher. He is very49. . He is tall and thin.We all 50. them. 十、仿照第九题的短文，请以“My good teachers”为题，用几句话简单介绍自己的老师们。并在答题卡的相应位置作答。 要求：1、条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写规范。2、不少于6句话。 六、（每小题2分，共10分） 26.hardworking polite 27.first second 28.Chinese science 29.glove coat 30.carrot tomatoes 七、（每小题2分，共10分） BECDA 八、（每小题2分，共20分） FTFTF CBBAB 九、（每小题2分，共10分） hardworking funny old strict like 十、（每句2分，共10分） I have many good teachers. The Chinese teacher is Mr Li. He’s tall and fat. He’s very funny. Mr Zhang is the English teacher. He is very kind. Miss Yang is our maths teacher, she is very young and pretty. We like our teachers very much. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $