专题11 语态30题（真题+模拟题）-2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分27个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。第三部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的单词表。 本专题是2026版江西省（三校生高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中句法知识清单的第11个专题，内容为被动语态。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）一轮复习 英语句法知识清单 专题11 被动语态（真题+模拟题 ） ( 【考点解读】 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语就要用被动语态。被动语态通常与时态一起考查，在单项选择题中出现的较多。 ) 【被动语态·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：一般现在时的被动语态】 1. （2020年江西三校生英语高考第12题）Many trees ______ in our school every year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 【答案】C 【解析】句中“every year”（每年）是一般现在时的标志，且“trees”（树）是“plant”（种植）的承受者，需用被动语态；一般现在时被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语“trees”是复数，对应“are”，“plant”的过去分词为“planted”，故选C。 2.（2022年江西三校生英语高考第15题）English ______ as a foreign language in most Chinese schools. A. teaches B. is taught C. taught D. was taught 【答案】B 【解析】句子描述客观事实（英语在多数中国学校作为外语教授），用一般现在时；“English”（英语）是“teach”（教）的承受者，需用被动语态；一般现在时被动语态中，主语“English”为不可数名词，对应“is”，“teach”的过去分词为“taught”，故选B。 【考点二：一般过去时的被动语态】 3.（2019年江西三校生英语高考第10题）A big park ______ in our city last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 【答案】C 【解析】“last year”（去年）是一般过去时的标志，“park”（公园）是“build”（建造）的承受者，需用被动语态；一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“a big park”是单数，对应“was”，“build”的过去分词为“built”，故选C。 4.（2021年江西三校生英语高考第13题）The old bridge ______ down because it was dangerous. A. knock B. knocked C. was knocked D. is knocked 【答案】C 【解析】句中“was dangerous”（很危险）提示时态为一般过去时，“bridge”（桥）是“knock down”（拆除）的承受者，需用被动语态；一般过去时被动语态中，主语“the old bridge”是单数，对应“was”，“knock”的过去分词为“knocked”，故选C。 【考点三：一般将来时的被动语态】 5.（2020年江西三校生英语高考第20题）A new hospital ______ in our town next year. A. will build B. will be built C. builds D. is built 【答案】B 【解析】“next year”（明年）是一般将来时的标志，“hospital”（医院）是“build”（建造）的承受者，需用被动语态；一般将来时被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，“build”的过去分词为“built”，故选B。 6.（2022年江西三校生英语高考第18题）More books ______ to the school library next month. A. will send B. will be sent C. send D. are sent 【答案】B 【解析】“next month”（下个月）是一般将来时的标志，“books”（书）是“send”（送）的承受者，需用被动语态；一般将来时被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”，“send”的过去分词为“sent”，故选B。 【被动语态·全真模拟题分类通关】 7.The classroom ______ by the students every afternoon. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 【答案】B 【解析】“every afternoon”（每天下午）表一般现在时，“classroom”（教室）是“clean”（打扫）的承受者，用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are + 过去分词”，主语为单数，选“is cleaned”。 8.Rice ______ in the southern part of China. A. grows B. is grown C. grew D. was grown 【答案】B 【解析】句子描述客观种植规律，用一般现在时；“rice”（水稻）是“grow”（种植）的承受者，用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，对应“is grown”。 9. A new library ______ near our community every month. A. builds B. is built C. built D. was built 【答案】B 【解析】“every month”（每月）表一般现在时，“library”（图书馆）是“build”（建造）的承受者，用一般现在时被动语态，主语为单数，选“is built”。 10. The rules of the school ______ to all students at the beginning of the term. A. explain B. is explained C. are explained D. explained 【答案】C 【解析】“at the beginning of the term”（学期初）表常规动作，用一般现在时；“rules”（规则）是“explain”（解释）的承受者，主语为复数，对应“are explained”。 11. Vegetables ______ in this farm twice a year. A. grow B. are grown C. grew D. was grown 【答案】B 【解析】“twice a year”（每年两次）表一般现在时，“vegetables”（蔬菜）是“grow”（种植）的承受者，用被动语态，主语为复数，选“are grown”。 12.This kind of mobile phone ______ in many countries. A. sells B. is sold C. sold D. was sold 【答案】B 【解析】句子描述手机的销售状态（客观事实），用一般现在时；“mobile phone”（手机）是“sell”（销售）的承受者，用被动语态，主语为单数，选“is sold”。 13.The meeting ______ at 3 p.m. every Friday. A. holds B. is held C. held D. was held 【答案】B 【解析】“every Friday”（每周五）表一般现在时，“meeting”（会议）是“hold”（举办）的承受者，用一般现在时被动语态，主语为单数，选“is held”。 14.Letters ______ by the postman every morning. A. deliver B. are delivered C. delivered D. were delivered 【答案】B 【解析】“every morning”（每天早上）表一般现在时，“letters”（信件）是“deliver”（投递）的承受者，用被动语态，主语为复数，对应“are delivered”。 15. The storybook ______ by my sister yesterday. A. buys B. bought C. was bought D. is bought 【答案】C 【解析】“yesterday”（昨天）表一般过去时，“storybook”（故事书）是“buy”（买）的承受者，用一般过去时被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”，主语为单数，选“was bought”。 16.A new computer ______ for our class last month. A. provides B. provided C. was provided D. is provided 【答案】C 【解析】“last month”（上个月）表一般过去时，“computer”（电脑）是“provide”（提供）的承受者，用被动语态，主语为单数，选“was provided”。 17.The sports meeting ______ because of the rain last week. A. cancels B. canceled C. was canceled D. is canceled 【答案】C 【解析】“last week”（上周）表一般过去时，“sports meeting”（运动会）是“cancel”（取消）的承受者，用被动语态，主语为单数，选“was canceled”。 18. The problem ______ by the teacher in the class yesterday. A. solves B. solved C. was solved D. is solved 【答案】C 【解析】“yesterday”（昨天）表一般过去时，“problem”（问题）是“solve”（解决）的承受者，用被动语态，主语为单数，选“was solved”。 19.A lot of trees ______ in the mountain last spring. A. plants B. planted C. were planted D. are planted 【答案】C 【解析】“last spring”（去年春天）表一般过去时，“trees”（树）是“plant”（种植）的承受者，用被动语态，主语为复数，对应“were planted”。 20.The letter ______ by my father an hour ago. A. writes B. wrote C. was written D. is written 【答案】C 【解析】“an hour ago”（一小时前）表一般过去时，“letter”（信）是“write”（写）的承受者，用被动语态，主语为单数，选“was written”。 21.The old house ______ in 2023. A. repairs B. repaired C. was repaired D. is repaired 【答案】C 【解析】“2023年”是过去时间，表一般过去时，“old house”（老房子）是“repair”（修理）的承受者，用被动语态，主语为单数，选“was repaired”。 22.The exam ______ in the classroom last Friday. A. holds B. held C. was held D. is held 【答案】C 【解析】“last Friday”（上周五）表一般过去时，“exam”（考试）是“hold”（举办）的承受者，用被动语态，主语为单数，选“was held”。 23. A new road ______ between the two villages next year. A. will build B. will be built C. builds D. is built 【答案】B 【解析】“next year”（明年）表一般将来时，“road”（公路）是“build”（修建）的承受者，用一般将来时被动语态“will be + 过去分词”，选“will be built”。 24. More public bikes ______ in our city next month. A. will provide B. will be provided C. provide D. are provided 【答案】B 【解析】“next month”（下个月）表一般将来时，“public bikes”（公共自行车）是“provide”（提供）的承受者，用被动语态，对应“will be provided”。 25.A new gym ______ in our school by the end of this year. A. will build B. will be built C. builds D. is built 【答案】B 【解析】“by the end of this year”（今年年底前）表一般将来时，“gym”（体育馆）是“build”（建造）的承受者，用被动语态，选“will be built”。 26. The new traffic rules ______ to all drivers next week. A. will explain B. will be explained C. explain D. are explained 【答案】B 【解析】“next week”（下周）表一般将来时，“traffic rules”（交通规则）是“explain”（讲解）的承受者，用被动语态，对应“will be explained”。 27.A children’s park ______ near the community next summer. A. will build B. will be built C. builds D. is built 【答案】B 【解析】“next summer”（明年夏天）表一般将来时，“children’s park”（儿童公园）是“build”（建造）的承受者，用被动语态，选“will be built”。 28.More textbooks ______ to the poor students next term. A. will send B. will be sent C. send D. are sent 【答案】B 【解析】“next term”（下学期）表一般将来时，“textbooks”（课本）是“send”（送）的承受者，用被动语态，“send”的过去分词为“sent”，选“will be sent”。 29. A new railway station ______ in our town in two years. A. will build B. will be built C. builds D. is built 【答案】B 【解析】“in two years”（两年后）表一般将来时，“railway station”（火车站）是“build”（建造）的承受者，用被动语态，选“will be built”。 30.The school concert ______ in the hall next Friday evening. A. will hold B. will be held C. hold D. is held 【答案】B 【解析】“next Friday evening”（下周五晚上）表一般将来时，“concert”（音乐会）是“hold”（举办）的承受者，用被动语态，“hold”的过去分词为“held”，选“will be held”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本专辑共三大部分27个专题：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。第三部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的单词表。 本专题是2026版江西省（三校生高考）一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中句法知识清单的第11个专题，内容为被动语态。 2026版江西省（三校生对口升学考试）一轮复习 英语句法知识清单 专题11 被动语态（真题+模拟题 ） ( 【考点解读】 英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作的执行者时，谓语的形式为主动语态；当主语为动作的承受者时，谓语就要用被动语态。被动语态通常与时态一起考查，在单项选择题中出现的较多。 ) 【被动语态·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：一般现在时的被动语态】 1. （2020年江西三校生英语高考第12题）Many trees ______ in our school every year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted D. were planted 2.（2022年江西三校生英语高考第15题）English ______ as a foreign language in most Chinese schools. A. teaches B. is taught C. taught D. was taught 【考点二：一般过去时的被动语态】 3.（2019年江西三校生英语高考第10题）A big park ______ in our city last year. A. builds B. built C. was built D. is built 4.（2021年江西三校生英语高考第13题）The old bridge ______ down because it was dangerous. A. knock B. knocked C. was knocked D. is knocked 【考点三：一般将来时的被动语态】 5.（2020年江西三校生英语高考第20题）A new hospital ______ in our town next year. A. will build B. will be built C. builds D. is built 6.（2022年江西三校生英语高考第18题）More books ______ to the school library next month. A. will send B. will be sent C. send D. are sent 【被动语态·全真模拟题分类通关】 7.The classroom ______ by the students every afternoon. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 8.Rice ______ in the southern part of China. A. grows B. is grown C. grew D. was grown 9. A new library ______ near our community every month. A. builds B. is built C. built D. was built 10. The rules of the school ______ to all students at the beginning of the term. A. explain B. is explained C. are explained D. explained 11. Vegetables ______ in this farm twice a year. A. grow B. are grown C. grew D. was grown 12.This kind of mobile phone ______ in many countries. A. sells B. is sold C. sold D. was sold 13.The meeting ______ at 3 p.m. every Friday. A. holds B. is held C. held D. was held 14.Letters ______ by the postman every morning. A. deliver B. are delivered C. delivered D. were delivered 15. The storybook ______ by my sister yesterday. A. buys B. bought C. was bought D. is bought 16.A new computer ______ for our class last month. A. provides B. provided C. was provided D. is provided 17.The sports meeting ______ because of the rain last week. A. cancels B. canceled C. was canceled D. is canceled 18. The problem ______ by the teacher in the class yesterday. A. solves B. solved C. was solved D. is solved 19.A lot of trees ______ in the mountain last spring. A. plants B. planted C. were planted D. are planted 20.The letter ______ by my father an hour ago. A. writes B. wrote C. was written D. is written 21.The old house ______ in 2023. A. repairs B. repaired C. was repaired D. is repaired 22.The exam ______ in the classroom last Friday. A. holds B. held C. was held D. is held 23. A new road ______ between the two villages next year. A. will build B. will be built C. builds D. is built 24. More public bikes ______ in our city next month. A. will provide B. will be provided C. provide D. are provided 25.A new gym ______ in our school by the end of this year. A. will build B. will be built C. builds D. is built 26. The new traffic rules ______ to all drivers next week. A. will explain B. will be explained C. explain D. are explained 27.A children’s park ______ near the community next summer. A. will build B. will be built C. builds D. is built 28.More textbooks ______ to the poor students next term. A. will send B. will be sent C. send D. are sent 29. A new railway station ______ in our town in two years. A. will build B. will be built C. builds D. is built 30.The school concert ______ in the hall next Friday evening. A. will hold B. will be held C. hold D. is held 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $