Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【江西专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1. 旅行社 ________ 2. 大本营 ________ 3. 被认为是 ________ 4. 根据，依照 ________ 5. 解决；算出 ________ 【答案】1. travel agency 2. base camp 3. be known as 4. according to 5. work out 【详解】1. 考查名词短语。旅行社：travel agency。故填travel agency。 2. 考查名词短语。大本营：base camp。故填base camp。 3. 考查固定短语。被认为是：be famous as。故填be famous as。 4. 考查介词短语。根据，依照：according to。故填according to。 5. 考查动词短语。解决；算出：work out。故填work out。 根据汉语提示填空（每小题3分，共30分） 6. Everyone’s fingerprints are ________ (独一无二的) . 【答案】unique 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。根据汉语提示，空处应用unique，形容词作表语。故填unique。 7. The countryside is ________ more and more visitors. (吸引) 【答案】attractive to 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：乡村吸引着越来越多的游客。根据句意和汉语提示，空处应用attractive to，“be attractive to”意为“对……有吸引力”，这是个固定短语。故填attractive to。 8. Thank you for the opportunity to have ________ (采访) with you. 【答案】an interview 【详解】考查名词和不定冠词。句意：感谢您给我机会与您进行采访。根据汉语提示此空应用名词interview，作动词宾语，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表示泛指一个。故填an interview。 9. The ________ (距离) between Beijing and Shijiazhuang is about 300 kilometers. 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：北京至石家庄的距离约为300公里。根据汉语提示，空处应用distance，作主语。故填distance。 10. Beihai Park ________ (位于) the center of Beijing. 【答案】lies in/is located in 【详解】考查动词短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：北海公园位于北京市中心。分析句子结构及汉语提示词，此处需填动词短语lie in或be located in，因为描述的是现状，所以用一般现在时，主语Beihai Park为第三人称单数，所以动词lie要用第三人称单数形式lies，be动词用is。故填lies in/is located in。 11. Not only is it ________ (印象深刻的) in form, but it’s huge. 【答案】impressive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：它不仅外形令人印象深刻，而且规模巨大。分析句子结构及汉语提示可知，此处需要形容词impressive，在句中作系动词is的表语。故填impressive。 12. Here are some surprising stories about animal ________ (行为). 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】考查名词。句意：这里有一些关于动物行为的令人惊讶的故事。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应用behaviour或behavior，此处表示概念，为不可数名词，在句中介词about作宾语。故填behaviour/behavior。 13. Many refugees have been forced to flee their ________ (祖国). 【答案】homeland 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多难民被迫逃离他们的祖国。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用homeland，为可数名词，句中“their”修饰该名词，结合语境可知，此处强调共同的祖国这一整体概念，用单数形式“homeland”即可。故填homeland。 14.Lightning flashed among the ________ (远处的) dark clouds. 【答案】distant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：闪电在远处的乌云中闪烁。“远处的” 对应的英文形容词是 distant，distant 用来修饰名词dark clouds，符合语境。故填distant。 15. She wiped all the surfaces and ________ (拖) the floor. 【答案】mopped 【详解】考查动词。句意：她擦拭了所有的表面，还拖了地板。句子中 wiped是 wipe的过去式，and 连接并列的谓语动词，所以空格处动词也需用过去式。“拖”对应的英文动词是 mop，其过去式为 mopped。故填mopped。 【考点二：语法（直接引语和间接引语）】 选择填空（每小题3分，共30分） 16．He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member?” → He asked me ________. A．am I a Party member or a League member B．was I a Party member or a League member C．if I was a Party member or a League member D．whether was I a Party member or a League member 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问：“你是党员还是团员？”分析句子可知，直接引语是选择疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词whether或if引导；同时把原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语）。同时，要注意时态变化。故选C。 17．“Have you seen the film?” he asked me. → He asked me ________. A．had I seen the film B．have I seen the film C．if I have seen the film D．whether I had seen the film 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我：“你看过这个电影吗？”因为直接引语为一般疑问句时，变为间接引语应该使用whether/if引导，且应该为陈述句语序；由于主句时态为一般过去时，所以注意时态变化：现在完成时变为过去完成时。故选D。 18．—Can you tell me ______? —Sure. It’s next to the supermarket. A．where is the bank B．where the bank is C．how can I get to the bank D．how I can get to the bank 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？—当然。它在超市旁边。分析句子可知，空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据“It’s next to the supermarket.”可知，询问的是地点，应用where提问。故选B。 19．— Can you tell me ________? — Sure. You’d better take some flowers. A．what should I bring for Lisa’s party B．what I should bring for Lisa’s party C．how should I behave at Lisa’s party D．how I should behave at Lisa’s party 【答案】B 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我应该带什么去参加丽萨的派对吗？——当然了。你最好带些花。分析句子可知，空处是一个宾语从句，其语序要用陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据“You’d better take some flowers.”可知，此处应是询问带“什么”去派对，应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 20．— I hear our class will have a spring outing to Turtle Head Park tomorrow. — Sounds good. But I wonder ________. A．when shall we meet tomorrow B．what shall we prepare for it C．that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow D．if there will be a heavy rain tomorrow 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：—我听说我们班明天要去龟头公园春游。—听起来不错。但我想知道明天是否会有大雨。分析句子可知，空处是宾语从句，宾从的语序是陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语+其他），根据主句“I wonder (想知道)”可知，此处表示有疑问或不确定的情况，D选项“if there will be a heavy rain tomorrow (明天是否会有大雨)”符合句意，而that是表确定的事实。故选D。 21．My mum said, “I’m cleaning the house now.” My mum said _________ _________ cleaning the house _________. A．she; was; now B．I; was; then C．I; was; now D．she; was; then 【答案】D 【详解】考查间接引语的时态及人称变化。句意：我妈妈说：“我现在正在打扫房子。”我妈妈说她那时正在打扫房子。转换为间接引语时，需要进行人称和时间的变化。根据“said”的时态可知，宾语从句要变成相应的过去的时态，即由现在进行时变成过去进行时。“I”变为“she”，“am”变为“was”， “now”变为“then”。故选D。 22．The man said, “I have sold six cats so far.” The man said ________ six cats so far. A．he has sold B．he had sold C．I have sold D．I had sold 【答案】B 【详解】考查间接引语的时态和人称的转换。句意：那人说：“到目前为止，我已经卖出了六只猫。”那人说他已经卖了六只猫。陈述句的直接引语改为间接引语的宾语从句时，主句谓语“said”为一般过去时，从句中也应变成相应的过去时态，即现在完成时需要转换为过去完成时，同时人称也要相应变化，“I”随主句主语“The man”变成相应的代词“he”。故选B。 23．Lily asked me, “Are you busy today?” Lily asked me _________. A．if I was busy that day B．if I was busy today C．whether I was busy today D．if I was busy then 【答案】A 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：莉莉问我：“你今天忙吗？”。莉莉问我那天忙不忙。在直接引语变为间接引语时，当主句时态为一般过去时（本题中主句 “Lily asked me”时态为一般过去时），从句的时态要作相应的调整。一般现在时（“Are you busy today?”中的“are”）通常要变为一般过去时（“if I was busy”中的“was”）。直接引语中的时间状语“today”在间接引语中要变为“that day”。故选A。 24．—He asked me, “why did you do it?” —He asked me ________. A．why did I do it B．why I had done it C．why I did it D．why I have done it 【答案】B 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意：—他问我：“你为什么要这么做？”—他问我我为什么这么做。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处为特殊疑问句直接引语变间接引语，这样就变成了宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序（连接词+主语+谓语+其它）；主句的动词为一般过去时，变间接引语时，即变成宾语从句，宾从的时态就要用过去完成时（had+动词过去分词）。why I had done it符合规则。故选B。 25．He asked his wife, “How are you?” He asked his wife _________. A．how you are B．how was you C．how was she D．how she was 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他问他的妻子“你好吗？”。他问他的妻子她好吗。分析句子可知，横线上是将直接引语变成间接引语，在间接引语中，把直接引语的疑问句转换成陈述句语序。具体来说，直接引语中的现在时态需要转换成过去时态，代词也要根据主语进行相应的调整。因此，“How are you?”变成“how she was”。故选D。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 情景交际26-35题（每小题3分，共30分） 26. — Amy, my class will visit the Bird’s Nest this afternoon. — ________. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Have a good time D. That’s a good idea 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——Amy，今天下午我们班要去参观鸟巢。——玩得开心。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Congratulations祝贺；C. Have a good time玩得开心；D. That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“my class will visit the Bird’s Nest this afternoon”可知，得知对方要去参观鸟巢，应祝愿对方玩得开心。故选C。 27. — I’ll go to Beijing this weekend. — ________. A. You are lucky B. The best of luck C. Thank you D. You’re welcome 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我要去北京。——祝你好运。 A. You are lucky你很幸运； B. The best of luck祝你好运； C. Thank you谢谢你；D. You’re welcome不客气。 根据“I’ll go to Beijing this weekend.”可知，当得知对方要去旅行或做某事时，祝对方此行顺利。故选B。 28. —I’m going to Hainan for holiday tomorrow. —________ ! Take some photos for me. A. Have a good trip B. That’s too bad C. Don’t worry D. You’re welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我明天要去海南度假。——祝你旅途愉快！给我拍点照片。A. Have a good trip祝你旅途愉快；B. That’s too bad太糟糕了；C. Don’t worry别担心；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’m going to Hainan for holiday tomorrow.”可知，此处应祝对方旅途愉快。故选A。 29. — My mother and I are going to Hangzhou for a holiday. — ________. A. Glad to meet you B. With pleasure C. Have a nice trip D. No problem 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我和妈妈准备去杭州度假。—— 祝你旅途愉快。A. Glad to meet you很高兴见到你；B. With pleasure我很愿意；C. Have a nice trip祝你旅途愉快；D. No problem没问题。根据“My mother and I are going to Hangzhou for a holiday.”可知，对方要去旅行，应向对方表达美好祝愿“Have a nice trip”。故选C。 30. — What’s the weather like today? — ________. A. It’s sunny B. It’s Friday C. It’s May 3rd D. It’s delicious 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天天气怎么样？——阳光明媚。A. It’s sunny阳光明媚；B. It’s Friday星期五；C. It’s May 3rd三月三日；D. It’s delicious非常可口。根据“What’s the weather like”可知，问的是天气，A选项符合语境。故选A。 31．M: I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win. W: ________. A．Good luck B．Good ideas C．That’s a pity D．I’d love to 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：男：明天我将有一场重要的比赛。我希望我能获胜。女：祝你好运。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Good ideas好主意；C. That’s a pity很遗憾；D. I’d love to我喜欢。根据“I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win.”可知，此处应向对方表示祝福。故选A。 32．—Guess what? I got accepted by my dream university. —______ That’s amazing news. A．Pardon me. B．Good for you. C．No problem. D．How come? 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 你猜怎么着？我被我梦想的大学录取了。——真为你高兴，这是个了不起的消息。A. Pardon me请再说一遍；B. Good for you真为你高兴；C. No problem没问题；D. How come怎么会。根据“I got accepted by my dream university”可知，此处是对对方被梦想大学录取表示祝贺、开心，故选B。 33．—We will have an English test tomorrow. —________. A．That’s great. B．Good luck to you. C．Congratulations. D．Glad to hear that. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。——我们明天要进行英语考试。——祝你好运。A. That’s great.那很棒；B. Good luck to you.祝你好运；C. Congratulations.祝贺；D. Glad to hear that.很高兴听到这个消息。根据句意以及语境，这里应该是祝她考试好运。故选B。 34．Speaker A: Congratulations on your new job! Speaker B: ________ A． I’m sorry to hear that. B．Thank you, it’s a dream come true. C．No, it’s not good enough. D．I’m not sure. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：说话者A：恭喜你找到了新工作！说话者B：谢谢你，梦想成真了。A. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；B. Thank you, it’s a dream come true谢谢，这是梦想成真；C. No, it’s not good enough不，还不够好；D. I’m not sure我不确定。根据“Congratulations on your new job!”可知，是在表示祝贺，此时应该表示感谢和积极情绪，B选项符合语境。故选B。 35．— I won the first prize in the speech competition of my school. — ________ A．That’s all right. B．Sorry to hear that. C．Congratulations! D．I’m not sure. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我在学校的演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。——祝贺你！A. That’s all right没关系；B. Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；C. Congratulations祝贺你；D. I’m not sure我不确定。根据“I won the first prize in the speech competition of my school.”可知，赢得一等奖应表示祝贺。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【江西专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1. 旅行社 ________ 2. 大本营 ________ 3. 被认为是 ________ 4. 根据，依照 ________ 5. 解决；算出 ________ 根据汉语提示填空（每小题3分，共30分） 6. Everyone’s fingerprints are ________ (独一无二的) . 7. The countryside is ________ more and more visitors. (吸引) 8. Thank you for the opportunity to have ________ (采访) with you. 9. The ________ (距离) between Beijing and Shijiazhuang is about 300 kilometers. 10. Beihai Park ________ (位于) the center of Beijing. 11. Not only is it ________ (印象深刻的) in form, but it’s huge. 12. Here are some surprising stories about animal ________ (行为). 13. Many refugees have been forced to flee their ________ (祖国). 14.Lightning flashed among the ________ (远处的) dark clouds. 15. She wiped all the surfaces and ________ (拖) the floor. 【考点二：语法（直接引语和间接引语）】 选择填空（每小题3分，共30分） 16．He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member?” → He asked me ________. A．am I a Party member or a League member B．was I a Party member or a League member C．if I was a Party member or a League member D．whether was I a Party member or a League member 17．“Have you seen the film?” he asked me. → He asked me ________. A．had I seen the film B．have I seen the film C．if I have seen the film D．whether I had seen the film 18．—Can you tell me ______? —Sure. It’s next to the supermarket. A．where is the bank B．where the bank is C．how can I get to the bank D．how I can get to the bank 19．— Can you tell me ________? — Sure. You’d better take some flowers. A．what should I bring for Lisa’s party B．what I should bring for Lisa’s party C．how should I behave at Lisa’s party D．how I should behave at Lisa’s party 20．— I hear our class will have a spring outing to Turtle Head Park tomorrow. — Sounds good. But I wonder ________. A．when shall we meet tomorrow B．what shall we prepare for it C．that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow D．if there will be a heavy rain tomorrow 21．My mum said, “I’m cleaning the house now.” My mum said _________ _________ cleaning the house _________. A．she; was; now B．I; was; then C．I; was; now D．she; was; then 22．The man said, “I have sold six cats so far.” The man said ________ six cats so far. A．he has sold B．he had sold C．I have sold D．I had sold 23．Lily asked me, “Are you busy today?” Lily asked me _________. A．if I was busy that day B．if I was busy today C．whether I was busy today D．if I was busy then 24．—He asked me, “why did you do it?” —He asked me ________. A．why did I do it B．why I had done it C．why I did it D．why I have done it 25．He asked his wife, “How are you?” He asked his wife _________. A．how you are B．how was you C．how was she D．how she was 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 情景交际26-35题（每小题3分，共30分） 26. — Amy, my class will visit the Bird’s Nest this afternoon. — ________. A. Good luck B. Congratulations C. Have a good time D. That’s a good idea 27. — I’ll go to Beijing this weekend. — ________. A. You are lucky B. The best of luck C. Thank you D. You’re welcome 28. —I’m going to Hainan for holiday tomorrow. —________ ! Take some photos for me. A. Have a good trip B. That’s too bad C. Don’t worry D. You’re welcome 29. — My mother and I are going to Hangzhou for a holiday. — ________. A. Glad to meet you B. With pleasure C. Have a nice trip D. No problem 30. — What’s the weather like today? — ________. A. It’s sunny B. It’s Friday C. It’s May 3rd D. It’s delicious 31．M: I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win. W: ________. A．Good luck B．Good ideas C．That’s a pity D．I’d love to 32．—Guess what? I got accepted by my dream university. —______ That’s amazing news. A．Pardon me. B．Good for you. C．No problem. D．How come? 33．—We will have an English test tomorrow. —________. A．That’s great. B．Good luck to you. C．Congratulations. D．Glad to hear that. 34．Speaker A: Congratulations on your new job! Speaker B: ________ A． I’m sorry to hear that. B．Thank you, it’s a dream come true. C．No, it’s not good enough. D．I’m not sure. 35．— I won the first prize in the speech competition of my school. — ________ A．That’s all right. B．Sorry to hear that. C．Congratulations! D．I’m not sure. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $