Unit 8 Role Models of the Times（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【江西专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Role Models of the Times的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I admire him ________ his bravery and learning. A. to B. on C. with D. for 2. My father ________ smoking with my mother’s help. A. gave out B. gave away C. gave in D. gave up 3. When walking down the street, I ________ David, who I hadn’t seen for years. A. came up B. came across C. came out D. came along 4. If we have no knowledge, we can’t succeed ________ doing any work. A. at B. in C. on D. with 5. ________, it was really thoughtful of you to get me the ticket. A. In the way B. In a way C. On the way D. By the way 6. —She is so brave that I ________ her. —Yes. She is also kind. A. admire B. enjoy C. remind D. contribute 7. I ________ some of my photos in the drawer of my father’s desk. A. came out B. came along C. came across D. came up 8. —She is so brave that I ________ her. —Yes. She is also kind. A. admire B. enjoy C. remind D. contribute 9. He succeed ________ the examination. A. in pass B. to pass C. in passing D. past 10. I will drive you home and keep you ________. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. safties 二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How long will take to be a grand master (大国工匠) in a big country like China? An old man’s answer is 14 years. Ai Aiguo (艾爱国) is a grand master, has been working in a steel company he took the job as an electric welder (电焊工) in 1969. that time he was only 19 years old. As a grand master in this field, his is “Once a worker, be a good worker.” He practices his belief as a good worker from the very beginning. In 1983, he took a very task and finished it , which was a great contribution to our country. He got the first honor from the country. He never stopped. In the following years, he went on more than 400 difficult in the field, by teaching himself and working hard on his skills. reward, he also got honors from the government. Not only did he improve himself all the time, but he helped over 600 young workers to be experts in this field. It was good for both these young men our country. He is and selfless. He taught many people from the countryside his skills for free, and helped them to find new jobs. He lives a simple life, though he is not short money. Even when he went to the Great Hall of the People a reward, he wore his old shoes. His pleasure is to help others and make the best of . He sets a good example to us young people. we want to succeed in our chosen field, our heart and soul into it. Everyone has the chance to become than before and even to be a grand master. 11．A．it B．they C．them D．its 12．A．what B．whom C．who D．which 13．A．until B．since C．after D．before 14．A．In B．At C．By D．On 15．A．belief B．beliefs C．dream D．dreams 16．A．pleasant B．simple C．easy D．hard 17．A．successful B．successfully C．success D．succeed 18．A．going over B．going through C．getting over D．getting through 19．A．questions B．problems C．question D．problem 20．A．For B．With C．As D．Like 21．A．a number of B．the number of C．a little D．a little of 22．A．too B．either C．as well D．also 23．A．and B．or C．nor D．but 24．A．cold-blooded B．warm-hearted C．good-looking D．well-dressed 25．A．of B．from C．with D．in 26．A．get B．getting C．to get D．got 27．A．he B．him C．himself D．his 28．A．If B．While C．Where D．As 29．A．puts B．putting C．to put D．put 30．A．better B．good C．well D．bad 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thomas Edison lost the first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep. For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could fix the old machines. He also made new ones. The head man liked Edison’s new machines. He was going to give Edison $ 40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted. Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked more than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time. In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a little way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way. 31．After he lost his first job, Edison ______. A．found no jobs in the next five years B．lived in New York for the next five years C．had a bad time in the next five years 32．In New York, ______. A．Edison was always hungry B．Edison began to have good luck after he found the work fixing machines C．Edison got $40,000 by fixing machines 33．The headman was interested in ______. A．Thomas Edison himself B．the old machines C．the new machines 34．Edison made a telephone. It ______. A．was the first one in the world B．carried voices much farther C．carried voices more clearly 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．Thomas Edison — An Inventor B．The First Telephone C．Thomas Edison’s New Job 四、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话。 Lily: Look! 36 Liu Mei: Which one? Lily: The man 37 in the picture. Liu Mei: He is Confucius (孔子), 38 Lily: Is he famous? Liu Mei: Yes. 39 Lily: Could you tell me some sayings? Liu Mei: Sure. For example, learn the new while reviewing the old; 40 ; to think but not to study is dangerous (思而不学则殆). Lily: Great! Thank you very much! Liu Mei: That’s all right. A．who is giving a lecture (演讲) B．He is a great leader. C．to study but not to think is lost D．It’s hard to believe. E．Do you know that old man? F．a pioneer (先驱) in the field of education. G．His wise sayıngs are very useful. 五、书面表达（20分） 假定你是李华，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家梁建英。 1.出生时间：1972年4月；出生地点：山东省 2.职务：中国高铁总设计师 3.主要经历： （1）1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研究工作； （2）2007年研制出国内首列时速为300~350公里的动车组； （3）2017年，“复兴号”以350公里的时速正式投入运营，在高铁运营领域取得了新的突破。 注意：1.词数60~80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：高速列车G-Series High-Speed Train ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【江西专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Role Models of the Times的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 8 Role Models of the Times B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I admire him ________ his bravery and learning. A. to B. on C. with D. for 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词与其它词类搭配。句意：我钦佩他的勇气和学识。此题考查短语“admire sb. for sth.”，意为“因某事钦佩某人”。故选D。 2. My father ________ smoking with my mother’s help. A. gave out B. gave away C. gave in D. gave up 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我父亲在我母亲的帮助下戒烟了。A. gave out分发；B. gave away赠送；C. gave in屈服；D. gave up放弃。根据“smoking with my mother’s help”可知，我父亲在我母亲的帮助下戒烟了，空处表示“放弃”。故选D。 3. When walking down the street, I ________ David, who I hadn’t seen for years. A. came up B. came across C. came out D. came along 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在街上散步时，我偶然遇见大卫，我已经很多年没见过他了。A. came up走近，被提出；B. came across偶然遇见；C. came out出来；D. came along出现。根据后句“who I hadn’t seen for years”可知，是“偶然遇见多年未见的大卫”，“came across”符合“偶然遇见”语义。故选B。 4. If we have no knowledge, we can’t succeed ________ doing any work. A. at B. in C. on D. with 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果我们没有知识，我们就不能成功地做任何工作。固定搭配“succeed in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”，符合题意。故选B。 5. ________, it was really thoughtful of you to get me the ticket. A. In the way B. In a way C. On the way D. By the way 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：顺便说说，你真是考虑得太周到了，给我弄到了这张票。A. In the way妨碍；B. In a way在某种程度上；C. On the way在……途中；D. By the way顺便说说。根据“it was really thoughtful of you to get me the ticket”可知，此处是转换话题或添加额外评论，在非正式对话中常用于引出感谢或补充信息，应用By the way，意为“顺便说一句”。故选D。 6. —She is so brave that I ________ her. —Yes. She is also kind. A. admire B. enjoy C. remind D. contribute 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——她是如此勇敢我欣赏她。——是的。她还很善良。A. admire欣赏；B. enjoy享受；C. remind提醒；D. contribute贡献。根据“She is so brave that ...”可知，第一句表达“勇敢”品质导致的结果，空处需填入一个表示积极情感、与“勇敢”逻辑相符的动词，admire表示因某人的勇敢品质而产生敬仰之情，符合句意“她如此勇敢，以至于我钦佩她”。故选A。 7. I ________ some of my photos in the drawer of my father’s desk. A. came out B. came along C. came across D. came up 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在父亲书桌的抽屉里偶然发现了一些照片。A. came out出来；B. came along出现；C. came across偶然遇见；D. came up走近，被提出。根据句意可知，我在父亲书桌的抽屉里偶然发现了一些照片。故选C。 8. —She is so brave that I ________ her. —Yes. She is also kind. A. admire B. enjoy C. remind D. contribute 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——她是如此勇敢我欣赏她。——是的。她还很善良。A. admire欣赏；B. enjoy享受；C. remind提醒；D. contribute贡献。根据“She is so brave that ...”可知，第一句表达“勇敢”品质导致的结果，空处需填入一个表示积极情感、与“勇敢”逻辑相符的动词，admire表示因某人的勇敢品质而产生敬仰之情，符合句意“她如此勇敢，以至于我钦佩她”。故选A。 9. He succeed ________ the examination. A. in pass B. to pass C. in passing D. past 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：他成功了通过考试。succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做成某事”，故填in passing。故选C。 10. I will drive you home and keep you ________. A. safe B. safety C. safely D. safties 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我会开车送你回家并保证你的安全。A. safe安全的（形容词）；B. safety安全（名词）；C. safely安全地（副词）；D. safties（拼写错误）。固定结构“keep sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，根据“keep you”可知，空处需要一个形容词作宾语补足语，所以用safe。故选A。 二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How long will take to be a grand master (大国工匠) in a big country like China? An old man’s answer is 14 years. Ai Aiguo (艾爱国) is a grand master, has been working in a steel company he took the job as an electric welder (电焊工) in 1969. that time he was only 19 years old. As a grand master in this field, his is “Once a worker, be a good worker.” He practices his belief as a good worker from the very beginning. In 1983, he took a very task and finished it , which was a great contribution to our country. He got the first honor from the country. He never stopped. In the following years, he went on more than 400 difficult in the field, by teaching himself and working hard on his skills. reward, he also got honors from the government. Not only did he improve himself all the time, but he helped over 600 young workers to be experts in this field. It was good for both these young men our country. He is and selfless. He taught many people from the countryside his skills for free, and helped them to find new jobs. He lives a simple life, though he is not short money. Even when he went to the Great Hall of the People a reward, he wore his old shoes. His pleasure is to help others and make the best of . He sets a good example to us young people. we want to succeed in our chosen field, our heart and soul into it. Everyone has the chance to become than before and even to be a grand master. 11．A．it B．they C．them D．its 12．A．what B．whom C．who D．which 13．A．until B．since C．after D．before 14．A．In B．At C．By D．On 15．A．belief B．beliefs C．dream D．dreams 16．A．pleasant B．simple C．easy D．hard 17．A．successful B．successfully C．success D．succeed 18．A．going over B．going through C．getting over D．getting through 19．A．questions B．problems C．question D．problem 20．A．For B．With C．As D．Like 21．A．a number of B．the number of C．a little D．a little of 22．A．too B．either C．as well D．also 23．A．and B．or C．nor D．but 24．A．cold-blooded B．warm-hearted C．good-looking D．well-dressed 25．A．of B．from C．with D．in 26．A．get B．getting C．to get D．got 27．A．he B．him C．himself D．his 28．A．If B．While C．Where D．As 29．A．puts B．putting C．to put D．put 30．A．better B．good C．well D．bad 【答案】 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍著名的电焊工艾爱国的故事，他在自己的领域中取得很大的成就。为年轻人树立了一个好的榜样。 11．考查代词词义辨析。句意：在像中国这样的大国中成为大师需要多长时间？A. it作形式主语；B. they他们；C. them他们（宾格）；D. its它的。分析句子可知，此句的主语是“to be a grand master in a big country like China (在像中国这样的大国中成为大师)”，所以横线上作形式主语，因此是it。故选A。 12．考查代词词义辨析。句意：艾爱国是一位大师，自1969年担任电动焊工以来，他一直在一家钢铁公司工作。A. what什么；B. whom谁（宾格）；C. who引导先行词是人的定语从句，在从句中作主语或宾语；D. which引导先行词是物的定语从句。分析句子可知，横线后是定语从句，先行词是“a grand master”，且引导词在从句中作主语，所以应是who。故选C。 13．考查连词词义辨析。句意：艾爱国是一位大师，自1969年担任电动焊工以来，他一直在一家钢铁公司工作。A. until直到；B. since自从；C. after在……后；D. before在……前。分析此句可知，横线前的时态是现在完成时，横线后是一般过去时；根据语境，应是表达“自1969年担任电动焊工以来”。故选B。 14．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当时他只有19岁。A. In作时间介词，通常接年，月，季节等；B. At在，通常接钟点时间；C. By到……时；D. On接具体的日子。固定短语“at that time”意为“在那时”。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为这个领域的大师，他的信念是“一旦是工人，就要成为一个好工人”。A. belief信仰；B. beliefs信仰（复数）；C. dream梦想；D. dreams梦想（复数）。根据后文“He practices his belief as a good worker from the very beginning. (他从一开始就践行自己是一个好工人的信念。)”及横线后的is可知，横线上是名词单数belief。故选A。 16．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：1983年，他承担了一项非常艰巨的任务并成功完成了这项工作，这对我们国家来说是个巨大的贡献。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. simple简单的；C. easy容易的；D. hard困难的。根据后文“which was a great contribution to our country (这对我们国家来说是个巨大的贡献)”可知，完成这个任务对国家来说是个巨大的贡献，所以这个任务很困难。故选D。 17．考查副词。句意：1983年，他承担了一项非常艰巨的任务并成功完成了这项工作，这对我们国家来说是个巨大的贡献。A. successful成功的（形容词）；B. successfully成功地（副词）；C. success成功（名词）；D. succeed成功（动词）。分析句子可知，横线上应是副词修饰动词finished。故选B。 18．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的几年中，他通过自学并在技能上努力学习来解决该领域的400多个困难问题。A. going over复习，仔细检查；B. going through经历，浏览，仔细检查；C. getting over克服,解决；D. getting through通过，完成。根据后文“more than 400 difficult ... in the field (该领域的400多个困难……)”可知，应是攻克这些难题。故选C。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年中，他通过自学并在技能上努力学习来解决该领域的400多个困难问题。A. questions问题（复数）；B. problems难题（复数）；C. question问题；D. problem难题。根据前文“400”可知，横线上应是名词复数，由于横线前的“difficult”，所以应是难题。故选B。 20．考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为奖励，他还获得了政府的许多荣誉。A. For对于；B. With和；C. As作为；D. Like像。根据后文“he also got ... honors from the government (他还获得了政府的……荣誉)”可知，这些荣誉是作为对他的奖励。故选C。 21．考查介词短语。句意：作为奖励，他还获得了政府的许多荣誉。A. a number of大量的，修饰可数名词复数；B. the number of……的数量；C. a little一点（修饰不可数名词）；D. a little of错误表达。根据前文可知，他解决了很多难题，所以政府会给他很多荣誉，“honors”是可数名词复数，表许多，应用a number of。故选A。 22．考查副词。句意：他不仅一直在提升自己，而且还帮助600多名年轻工人成为该领域的专家。A. too也；B. either也，用于否定句中；C. as well也；D. also也。此句中是固定短语“not only ... but also (不仅……而且……)”。故选D。 23．考查连词词义辨析。句意：这对这些年轻人和我们的国家都很好。A. and和；B. or或者；C. nor也不；D. but但是。固定短语“both ... and (……和……都)”。故选A。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他热情无私A. cold-blooded冷血的；B. warm-hearted热心的；C. good-looking好看的；D. well-dressed穿着讲究的。根据后文“He taught many people from the countryside his skills for free, and helped them to find new jobs. (他免费教了许多人的技能，并帮助他们找到了新的工作。)”可知，他帮助人找工作，并免费教技能，所以他是热心的人。故选B。 25．考查介词与其他词的搭配。句意：他过着简单的生活，尽管他并不缺钱。A. of与be short构成短语be short of“缺乏”；B. from从；C. with和；D. in在……方面。根据“He lives a simple life, though he is not short ... money (他过着简单的生活，尽管他并不缺钱。)”可知，考查短语be short of“缺乏”。故选A。 26．考查不定式结构。句意：即使他去人民大会堂领奖，他也穿着旧鞋子。A. get动词原形；B. getting动名词；C. to get不定式结构；D. got过去式。分析句子可知，横线上表示的是目的状语，所以应是不定式结构。故选C。 27．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他的快乐是帮助他人并充分发挥自己的能力。 A. he他（主格）；B. him他（宾格）；C. himself他自己；D. his他的。短语make the best of oneself“充分发挥自己的能力”，所以横线上是反身代词。故选C。 28．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想在我们选择的领域取得成功，请全心全意地投入其中。A. If如果；B. While当……时；C. Where哪里；D. As当……时。分析句子可知，横线后的句子是一个条件状语状语从句，表示假设在这种条件下，所以应是if。故选A。 29．考查祈使句。句意：如果我们想在我们选择的领域取得成功，请全心全意地投入其中。A. puts三单；B. putting动名词；C. to put不定式结构；D. put动词原形。分析句子可知，“... our heart and soul into it”是省略主语的主句，所以应是一个祈使句，动词原形开头。故选D。 30．考查比较级。句意：每个人都有机会变得更好，甚至成为大师。A. better更好（比较级）；B. good好的（原级）；C. well好的（原级）；D. bad差的（原级）。根据than可知，横线上应是比较级。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thomas Edison lost the first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep. For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could fix the old machines. He also made new ones. The head man liked Edison’s new machines. He was going to give Edison $ 40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted. Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked more than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time. In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a little way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way. 31．After he lost his first job, Edison ______. A．found no jobs in the next five years B．lived in New York for the next five years C．had a bad time in the next five years 32．In New York, ______. A．Edison was always hungry B．Edison began to have good luck after he found the work fixing machines C．Edison got $40,000 by fixing machines 33．The headman was interested in ______. A．Thomas Edison himself B．the old machines C．the new machines 34．Edison made a telephone. It ______. A．was the first one in the world B．carried voices much farther C．carried voices more clearly 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．Thomas Edison — An Inventor B．The First Telephone C．Thomas Edison’s New Job 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了托马斯・爱迪生在失去第一份工作后，历经波折，最终在发明创造等方面取得成就的故事。 31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep. (在接下来的五年里，他在全国各地换了一份又一份工作。最后爱迪生去了纽约。他没什么钱。他买不起足够的食物吃。他没有地方睡觉。)”可推断出，爱迪生在失去第一份工作后的五年里日子过得不好，故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“At last he found work fixing machines. He could fix the old machines. He also made new ones. The head man liked Edison’s new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted. (最后他找到了修理机器的工作。他能修理旧机器。他也制造新机器。负责人喜欢爱迪生的新机器。他打算给爱迪生4万美元买它们。现在爱迪生有钱做他想做的事了。)”可推断出，在纽约，爱迪生找到修理机器的工作后开始有好运了，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段 “The head man liked Edison’s new machines. (负责人喜欢爱迪生的新机器。)”可知，负责人对新机器感兴趣，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way. (爱迪生想制造一部更好的电话。他很快就制造了一部。它可以把声音传很远。)”可知，爱迪生制造的电话能把声音传得远得多，故选B。 35．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了爱迪生作为发明家的经历和成就，“Thomas Edison — An Inventor (托马斯・爱迪生 —— 一位发明家)”能很好概括文章主旨，故选A。 四、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话。 Lily: Look! 36 Liu Mei: Which one? Lily: The man 37 in the picture. Liu Mei: He is Confucius (孔子), 38 Lily: Is he famous? Liu Mei: Yes. 39 Lily: Could you tell me some sayings? Liu Mei: Sure. For example, learn the new while reviewing the old; 40 ; to think but not to study is dangerous (思而不学则殆). Lily: Great! Thank you very much! Liu Mei: That’s all right. A．who is giving a lecture (演讲) B．He is a great leader. C．to study but not to think is lost D．It’s hard to believe. E．Do you know that old man? F．a pioneer (先驱) in the field of education. G．His wise sayıngs are very useful. 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．F 39．G 40．C 【导语】这是一则关于孔子介绍及其名言讨论的对话。 36．根据答语“Which one? (哪一个？)”以及“The man (这个人)”可知，Lily先指出某个老人并询问是否认识。选项E“你认识那个老年人吗？”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据空前“The man (这个人)”和空后“in the picture (在图片中)”可知，此处需用定语从句修饰“the man”，描述其在图片中的动作。选项A“正在演讲的”符合语境。故选A。 38．根据空前“He is Confucius (他是孔子)”可知，空处需用同位语进一步说明其地位。选项F“教育领域的一位先驱。”符合语境。故选F。 39．根据上文“Is he famous? (他有名吗？)”以及“Yes. (是的。)”可知，后需解释他出名的原因。选项G“His wise sayings are very useful. (他的至理名言非常有用)”符合语境。故选G。 40．根据后文“to think but not to study is dangerous (思而不学则殆)”可知，此处需对应“学而不思则罔”的英文表达。选项C“学而不思则罔”符合语境。故选C。 五、书面表达（20分） 假定你是李华，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，为校报的英语园地写一篇英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家梁建英。 1.出生时间：1972年4月；出生地点：山东省 2.职务：中国高铁总设计师 3.主要经历： （1）1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研究工作； （2）2007年研制出国内首列时速为300~350公里的动车组； （3）2017年，“复兴号”以350公里的时速正式投入运营，在高铁运营领域取得了新的突破。 注意：1.词数60~80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：高速列车G-Series High-Speed Train ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Liang Jianying, general designer of China’s High-speed Railway, was born in Shandong Province in April 1972. Since she graduated in 1995, she has been devoting herself to researching into the development of China’s G-Series High-Speed Train. In 2007, she developed the first G-Series High-Speed Train in China which was operated at the speed of 300-350 kph. In 2017, CHINA STANDARD EMU were put into service with the speed of 350 kph, which made a new breakthrough in the operation of the High-speed Rail-way. Liang Jianying has set a good example to us. Inspired by her spirit of painstaking dedication and innovation, we will study hard to contribute to the development of our country in the future. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生介绍最崇拜的一位中国科学家梁建英。 【详解】1.词汇积累 致力于；奉献：devote→ dedicate 激励：inspire→ encourage 榜样：example→ model 发展：development→ advancement 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Liang Jianying has set a good example to us. 拓展句：Liang Jianying, who is the general designer of China’s High-speed Railway, has set a good example to us. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since she graduated in 1995, she has been devoting herself to researching into the development of China’s G-Series High-Speed Train. (运用since引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】In 2017, CHINA STANDARD EMU were put into service with the speed of 350 kph, which made a new breakthrough in the operation of the High-speed Rail-way. (运用which引导的非限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $