内容正文:
编写说明:本套【江西专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合江西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 7 Natural Disasters
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (每小题2分,共10分)
1. 进行改变 _________
2. 把……系到…… _________
3. 同意 _________
4. 削减;砍倒 _________
5. 马上 _________
【答案】1. make a change 2. tie...to... 3. agree with 4. cut down 5. right now
【详解】1. 考查动词短语。进行改变:make a change。故填make a change。
2. 考查动词短语。把……系到……:tie...to...。故填tie...to...。
3. 考查动词短语。同意:agree with。故填agree with。
4. 考查动词短语。削减;砍倒:cut down。故填cut down。
5. 考查固定短语。马上:right away。故填right away。
根据汉语提示填空(每小题3分,共30分)
6. During the ________ (干旱) , the river dried up.
【答案】drought
【详解】考查名词。句意:干旱期间,河水干涸了。根据汉语提示,空处应填drought,和介词During构成介词短语“During the drought”,在句中作时间状语。故填drought。
7. The man lost his way in a ________ (沙尘暴) .
【答案】sandstorm
【详解】考查名词。句意:那人在沙尘暴中迷路了。根据汉语提示,空处应用sandstorm,作介词in的宾语,且前面有不定冠词a修饰,用名词单数。故填sandstorm。
8. If you need physical ________ (力量), you should wear red clothes.
【答案】strength
【详解】考查名词。句意:如果你需要体力,你应该穿红色的衣服。根据汉语提示,空格处应用strength,此处为不可数名词。故填strength。
9. Water ________ (污染) is a big problem in this area.
【答案】pollution
【详解】考查名词。句意:水污染是这个地区的一个大问题。根据汉语提示,空处应用pollution,作为“污染”这个概念时,是不可数名词,water pollution“水污染”。故填pollution。
10. Yesterday I ________ (取消) my appointment with the doctor.
【答案】canceled/cancelled
【详解】考查动词和动词的时态。句意:昨天我取消了与医生的预约。根据汉语提示,空处应用cancel,动词作谓语;根据“Yesterday”可知,此句为一般过去时,cancel的过去式为canceled或cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。
11.We have to ________ (阻止人们砍树).
【答案】prevent people from cutting trees / stop people from cutting trees
【详解】考查动词短语,动名词。句意:我们不得不阻止人们砍树。“阻止某人做某事”是动词短语,译为“prevent sb from doing sth/ stop sb from doing sth”,“have to”是情态动词,其后用动词原形;“人们”是名词“people”,作宾语;“砍树”是动词短语,为“cut trees”,故用动名词作介词宾语。故填prevent people from cutting trees / stop people from cutting trees.
12. We have the most fertile ________ (土壤) in the Midwest.
【答案】soil
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们在中西部拥有最肥沃的土壤。根据汉语提示,空处应用soil,作宾语。故填soil。
13. After nearly a year of ________ (讨论), a decision was finally made.
【答案】discussion
【详解】考查名词。句意:经过将近一年的讨论,终于做出了决定。根据汉语提示,此处应用discussion,不可数名词。故填discussion。
14. The robbers drove off in a stolen ________ (车辆).
【答案】vehicle
【详解】考查名词。句意:劫匪们开着一辆被盗的车辆逃走了。“车辆”常见英文表达为 vehicle,它是可数名词。句中 a stole...结构里,不定冠词 a后接可数名词单数,所以用 vehicle符合语境。故填vehicle。
15. The impact of ________ (全球变暖) on the Arctic.
【答案】global warming
【详解】考查名词词组。句意:全球变暖对北极的影响。根据汉语提示,空处应用global warming,形容词“global”意为“全球的”,作定语修饰名词“warming”。故填global warming。
【考点二:语法(主语从句和表语从句)】
选择填空(每小题3分,共30分)
16.__________ he won’t go there is clear to all of us.
A.How B.What C.Why D.This
【答案】C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:他不会去那里的原因对我们所有人来说很清楚。分析句子结构可知,“…he won’t go there”是一个主语从句,Why引导主语从句作原因状语,符合语义,故选C。
17.__________ we’ll finish translating the book depends on the time.
A.When B.Why C.What D.That
【答案】A
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意:我们什么时候能译完这本书取决于时间。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句,且在从句中作时间状语,表示“什么时候”,应用连接副词when。故选A。
18.Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever
【答案】B
【详解】考查代词和主语从句。句意:每年,在风筝节上,无论谁制作出最漂亮的风筝,都会赢得一份奖品。A. whatever无论什么(指代事物);B. whoever无论谁(指代人,主格);C. whomever无论谁(宾格);D. whichever无论哪一个(用于有选择范围的事物)。分析句子可知,这是一个主语从句,且从句缺少主语,表人,故用whoever来指代人,并在从句中做主语。故选B。
19.— What made her parents so angry?
— ________ she had failed in the examination.
A.As B.Because C.Since D.That
【答案】D
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:——是什么让她的父母如此生气?——她考试不及格这件事。分析句子结构可知,“… she had failed in the examination”为主语从句,从句句意成分完整,表陈述性内容,应用that引导从句,不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,不可省略。故选D。
20.I read about it in some book or other, does it matter ______ it was?
A.where B.what C.how D.which
【答案】D
【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意:我在某本书中读过它,是哪一本重要吗?根据语境和结构可知,这是一个主语从句,it作形式主语,真正主语是“… it was”,根据“in some book or other”可知,在一定范围内提问,应用 “which”明确“(在提到的这些书中 )的哪一本”。故选D。
21.It’s uncertain ________ the exhibition will be held in Shanghai.
A.if B.that C.whether D.how
【答案】C
【详解】考查主语从句连接词。句意:展览是否会在上海举办还不确定。分析句子结构可知,It作形式主语,真正主语是从句“... the exhibition will be held in Shanghai”,主句“It’s uncertain”表示不确定性,因此空处需填入一个能引导名词性从句表示“是否”的连接词,常用“whether”引导主语从句表“是否”,符合语境。故选C。
22.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ________ I was born.”
A.when B.how C.why D.where
【答案】D
【详解】考查名从连词。句意:奶奶指着医院说:“那就是我出生的地方。”分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句中缺少地点状语,表示“我出生的地方”,应用连接副词where引导。故选D。
23. The community center is ________ local people often gather for cultural activities and festivals.
A.that B.where C.when D.which
【答案】B
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:社区中心是当地人经常聚集起来开展文化活动和节日庆祝的地方。空处引导表语从句,表语从句中缺少地点状语,“where”在从句中可作地点状语,表示“……的地方”,符合语境。故选B。
24.More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is ________ the environment is better for them to live in.
A.why B.because C.that D.when
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:更多老虎正从俄罗斯迁入中国东北地区。这是因为这样的环境更有利于它们生存。A. why为什么;B. because因为;C. that无实际意义;D. when当……时。根据前句说“More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China”以及后句“the environment is better for them to live in.”可知,后句“环境更适合生存”是解释“老虎迁入”的原因,“This is because ...”是固定结构,意为“这是因为……”,用于强调原因。故选B。
25.The question is_____ the film is worth seeing.
A.that B.when C.where D.whether
【答案】D
【详解】考查表语从句。句意:问题是这部电影是否值得一看。A. that引导表语从句时,本身无词义,只起连接作用;B. when引导表语从句,指时间;C. where引导表语从句,指地点;D.whether常用来引导表语从句,意为“是否”。分析句子可知,此句为表语从句,结构完整,且此处意为“电影是否值得看”,是不确定的情况,故用whether引导表语从句。故选D。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际26-35题(每小题3分,共30分)
26. — Tom, it’s said that wild animals are in danger now.
— ________. We shouldn’t kill them for their meat and fur any more.
A. It’s a great pity B. Never mind
C. It doesn’t matter D. Don’t mention it
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——汤姆,据说野生动物现在处于危险之中。——真是太遗憾了。我们不应该再为了它们的肉和皮毛而杀死它们了。A. It’s a great pity真是太遗憾了;B. Never mind没关系;C. It doesn’t matter没关系;D. Don’t mention it别提了。根据“it’s said that wild animals are in danger now”可知,听到不好的事情,此时应表达遗憾之情。故选A。
27. — The terrible earthquake brought about a lot of losses to this country.
— ________
A. Quite OK. B. That’s all right.
C. That’s the case. D. I agree.
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——那场可怕的地震给这个国家带来了很大的损失。——的确如此。A. Quite OK相当不错(通常用于表示对某事物的认可或满意);B. That’s all right没关系(一般用于回应别人的道歉或感谢);C. That’s the case情况确实是这样(用于对前面所描述的情况表示认同);D. I agree我同意(通常用于表示对别人的观点或建议的赞同)根据“The terrible earthquake brought about a lot of losses to this country.”可知,这是在描述客观事实,对方应对前面所述事实表示认同,“That’s the case (情况确实是这样)”符合语境。故选C。
28. — You look so tired after the earthquake. Shall I give you a hand?
— ________. Thank you.
A. Don’t mention it B. It is your duty
C. Do as you like D. It couldn’t be better
【答案】 D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——震后你看起来很疲惫。要我帮你吗?——再好不过了。谢谢你!A. Don’t mention it不用谢;B. It is your duty这是你的职责;C. Do as you like随你便;D. It couldn’t be better再好不过了。根据答语中“Thank you.”可知,非常愿意接受对方的帮助,表达积极回应应用“It couldn’t be better.”。故选D。
29. Come and look! A big rainstorm struck Taiwan last night.
—________
A. How terrible! B. Don’t worry!
C. Do you think so? D. Don’t mention it
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:来看看!昨夜一场大暴雨袭击了台湾。A. How terrible!太糟了;B. Don’t worry!不要担心;C. Do you think so你认为这样吗;D. Don’t mention it别提了。根据“A big rainstorm struck Taiwan last night.”可知,应回答“太糟糕了”。故选A。
30. — Why not join us in the game, Kitty?
— ________, but I have to do my homework first.
A. Let’s go B. I’d like to
C. Yes, please D. It’s a pleasure
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——凯蒂,为什么不加入我们的游戏呢?——我很想去,但是我得先做作业。A. Let’s go我们走吧;B. I’d like to我想去;C. Yes, please是的,请;D. It’s a pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“but I have to do my homework first”可知,此处是表述我想加入游戏,再转折说明不能立即加入的原因(先做作业),符合礼貌拒绝的交际策略。故选B。
31.— I want to get Sarah a special gift for her birthday. Any ideas?
— How about a surprise box? ________!
A.She had no idea B.She is fine C.She feels great D.She’d love it
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我想给萨拉准备一份特别的生日礼物。有什么主意吗?——一个惊喜盒子怎么样?她会喜欢的!A. She had no idea她不知道;B. She is fine她很好;C. She feels great她感觉很棒;D. She’d love it她会喜欢的。根据问句“Any ideas?”以及前半句建议“How about a surprise box?”可知,此处是对“惊喜盒子”这个礼物建议的评价,需要表达该礼物适合萨拉,“她会喜欢的”用于肯定礼物的合适性,符合语境。故选D。
32.—I hear Alice was badly injured in the accident and sent to hospital.
—________, we should go and see her immediately.
A.If so B.When necessary
C.On condition that D.Believe it or not
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—我听说爱丽丝在事故中受了重伤,被送进了医院。—如果是这样,我们应该马上去看她。A. If so如果是这样的话;B. When necessary在必要的时候;C. On condition that如果……;D. Believe it or not信不信由你。此处是听说爱丽丝受伤住院,而根据回答中的“we should go and see her immediately”可知,如果对方说的是真的,应该去看望爱丽丝。A项符合语意。故选A。
33.— Jack, let’s play football.
— __________.
A.Not at all B.That’s all right C.You are welcome D.Good idea
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—杰克,让我们踢足球吧。—好主意。A. Not at all一点也不;B. That’s all right没关系;C. You are welcome不用谢;D. Good idea好主意。根据前文“Jack, let’s play football.”可知,对方是在提出建议,此处需对建议作出赞成或反对的回应。故选D。
34.―I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.
― ________. The kids are too young to see that movie.
A.I agree B.No problem C.Sounds good D.You’d better not
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—我准备带孩子们去看那部电影。—你最好不要。孩子们太小了而不能去看那部电影。A. I agree我同意;B. No problem没问题;C. Sounds great听起来不错;D. You’d better not最好不要。根据后文“The kids are too young to see that movie. (孩子们太小了而不能去看那部电影。)”可知,后者建议不要带孩子去看电影。故选D。
35.—Would you mind if I turn on the radio?
—__________. The baby is sleeping in the next room.
A.No, I don’t mind B.Not at all
C.Better not D.That’s all right
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你介意我打开收音机吗?—最好不要。婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉。A. No, I don’t mind不,我不介意;B. Not at all不用谢,不客气;C. Better not最好不要;D. That’s all right不要紧;没关系。根据答句“The baby is sleeping in the next room.”可知,婴儿在睡觉,介意对方打开收音机。“Better not”委婉建议对方不要这样做,符合题意。故选C。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
编写说明:本套【江西专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合江西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 7 Natural Disasters
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (每小题2分,共10分)
1. 进行改变 _________
2. 把……系到…… _________
3. 同意 _________
4. 削减;砍倒 _________
5. 马上 _________
根据汉语提示填空(每小题3分,共30分)
6. During the ________ (干旱) , the river dried up.
7. The man lost his way in a ________ (沙尘暴) .
8. If you need physical ________ (力量), you should wear red clothes.
9. Water ________ (污染) is a big problem in this area.
10. Yesterday I ________ (取消) my appointment with the doctor.
11.We have to ________ (阻止人们砍树).
12. We have the most fertile ________ (土壤) in the Midwest.
13. After nearly a year of ________ (讨论), a decision was finally made.
14. The robbers drove off in a stolen ________ (车辆).
15. The impact of ________ (全球变暖) on the Arctic.
【考点二:语法(主语从句和表语从句)】
选择填空(每小题3分,共30分)
16.__________ he won’t go there is clear to all of us.
A.How B.What C.Why D.This
17.__________ we’ll finish translating the book depends on the time.
A.When B.Why C.What D.That
18.Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
A.whatever B.whoever C.whomever D.whichever
19.— What made her parents so angry?
— ________ she had failed in the examination.
A.As B.Because C.Since D.That
20.I read about it in some book or other, does it matter ______ it was?
A.where B.what C.how D.which
21.It’s uncertain ________ the exhibition will be held in Shanghai.
A.if B.that C.whether D.how
22.Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ________ I was born.”
A.when B.how C.why D.where
23. The community center is ________ local people often gather for cultural activities and festivals.
A.that B.where C.when D.which
24.More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is ________ the environment is better for them to live in.
A.why B.because C.that D.when
25.The question is_____ the film is worth seeing.
A.that B.when C.where D.whether
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际26-35题(每小题3分,共30分)
26. — Tom, it’s said that wild animals are in danger now.
— ________. We shouldn’t kill them for their meat and fur any more.
A. It’s a great pity B. Never mind
C. It doesn’t matter D. Don’t mention it
27. — The terrible earthquake brought about a lot of losses to this country.
— ________
A. Quite OK. B. That’s all right.
C. That’s the case. D. I agree.
28. — You look so tired after the earthquake. Shall I give you a hand?
— ________. Thank you.
A. Don’t mention it B. It is your duty
C. Do as you like D. It couldn’t be better
29. Come and look! A big rainstorm struck Taiwan last night.
—________
A. How terrible! B. Don’t worry!
C. Do you think so? D. Don’t mention it
30. — Why not join us in the game, Kitty?
— ________, but I have to do my homework first.
A. Let’s go B. I’d like to
C. Yes, please D. It’s a pleasure
31.— I want to get Sarah a special gift for her birthday. Any ideas?
— How about a surprise box? ________!
A.She had no idea B.She is fine C.She feels great D.She’d love it
32.—I hear Alice was badly injured in the accident and sent to hospital.
—________, we should go and see her immediately.
A.If so B.When necessary
C.On condition that D.Believe it or not
33.— Jack, let’s play football.
— __________.
A.Not at all B.That’s all right C.You are welcome D.Good idea
34.―I’m going to take the kids to see the movie.
― ________. The kids are too young to see that movie.
A.I agree B.No problem C.Sounds good D.You’d better not
35.—Would you mind if I turn on the radio?
—__________. The baby is sleeping in the next room.
A.No, I don’t mind B.Not at all
C.Better not D.That’s all right
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$