Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【江西专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. China is famous ________ tea all over the world. A. as B. for C. to D. with 2. There was traffic jam ________ the way back to Moscow. A. in B. on C. during D. over 3. He ________ his father, and talks like his mother. A. looks like B. looks for C. looks after D. looks on 4. What I said ________ his attention. A. kept B. made C. attracted D. reflected 5. I ________ the items on the list one by one. A. looked after B. went after C. went up D. went through 6. However, this special day left a deep ________ on me. A. advantage B. purpose C. attitude D. impression 7. I ________ many problems in the exercise book. A. came out B. came up C. worked out D. found out 8. Now, he cannot afford ________ a house. A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to buy 9. —Could you tell me ________? —Glad to help. A. if I have been to the Great Wall B. where did he study C. how I can get to the post office D. what’s your name 10. I ________ that he’s a hardworking teacher. A. never doubt B. always doubt C. seldom ask D. often wonder 二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mount Changbai is the highest peak in the Changbai Mountains. It is located in Jilin Province on the border between China Korea. In an ancient Chinese geography book named Shanhaijing, it was considered a sacred mountain. was said that certain gods lived on mountain. The founders of the Qing Dynasty make it as the source (源头) of their ancestors, so it was not allowed the mountain permission. At that time, the mountain was a mystery for ordinary people. But now everyone may go there to have a feast of eyes. The climate in the northeast of China is in winter, hot in summer and warm in spring and autumn. However, there is white snow on the top of the mountain all the year round. More surprisingly, the lake on the mountain gets frozen in winter, water still runs out of it and a waterfall, which is the source of three rivers, that is, the Songhua River, the Yalu River and the Tumen River. Actually, Mount Changbai is a volcano and once erupted hundreds of years ago. , around the mountain there are many hot springs. Some can even be used to boil eggs. It is said these boiled eggs have particular functions. The Changbai Mountains are natural resources. It is to many kinds of wild animals and various wild plants grow m the forest. Among these plants, Ginseng (人参) is called one of the three treasures in the Northeast. Still, many useful minerals in the mountains. Years ago, wood was sent to the south as building materials. but now all commercial logging (商业伐木) is banned to the forest, wildlife and other natural resources. Now the Changbai Mountains has found its own way of economy. The government focuses on tourism, which gives the mountains a better protection, but the local people. Tourists think it their good luck to climb onto the of Mount Changbai and have a look at the blue lake there. 11．A．or B．and C．but D．so 12．A．for B．to C．as D．in 13．A．It B．One C．That D．This 14．A．a B．the C．/ D．an 15．A．enter B．entering C．to enter D．entered 16．A．without B．with C．under D．of 17．A．warm B．hot C．cold D．wet 18．A．if B．unless C．as long as D．though 19．A．forms B．grows C．does D．carries 20．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．What’s more 21．A．what B．which C．who D．that 22．A．active in B．busy in C．rich in D．poor in 23．A．home B．house C．family D．space 24．A．is found B．is founded C．are found D．are founded 25．A．many B．a great many C．a number of D．a great deal of 26．A．water B．destroy C．protect D．damage 27．A．developing B．developed C．to develop D．develop 28．A．not B．not only C．only D．both 29．A．benefit B．benefits C．benefited D．have benefited 30．A．foot B．side C．slope D．top 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People are always curious to know what things on Earth can be seen from space. Some of geographical features and man-made things are huge enough to be seen from hundreds of kilometers above. Here we list some huge things on Earth that can be seen from space. Great Barrier ReefThe 1, 600-mile-long Great Barrier Reef becomes the largest coral reef on earth. It also becomes the largest living thing in this world that can be seen from space. The Great Barrier Reef connects more than 900 reef islands, lied in eastern part of Australia. It is a home for 1, 500 tropical fish species. It also becomes the main place of divers and finest tourist spot in Australia. Pyramid of GizaOne of the seven wonders of ancient world also becomes favorite place for astronomers to take photos from space. It can not at all be seen by eyes, so astronomers used a special camera for it. Within space images of Pyramids of Giza, the statue of lion in the southeastern part can also be seen from space at possible conditions. HimalayasHimalayas, the world’s highest mountains, can be seen from space. Himalayas include more than 110 peaks rising to elevations of 24, 000 feet (7, 300 metres) or more above sea level. The width of it from south to north varies between 125 miles and 250 miles (200 km and 400 km). Their total area amounts are about 230, 000 square miles (595, 000 square km). 31．The passage above may be from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A．wonders B．news C．science D．life 32．What is the largest living thing in this world that can be seen from space? A．The Great Wall. B．Great Barrier Reef. C．The Yellow River. D．Himalayas. 33．What are the total area amounts of Himalayas? A．595, 000 square miles. B．230, 000 square miles. C．230, 000 square kilometres. D．24, 000 square miles. 34．According to the passage, all the three places ________. A．are great man-made wonders B．connect different parts of places C．attract a large amount of tourists D．are huge enough to be seen from space 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Himalayas have a width of between 125 kilometres and 250 kilometres. B．We can see Himalayas most clearly from space because it is the highest. C．Pyramid of Giza can’t be seen at all from space without a special camera. D．The Great Barrier Reef, which is made up of over 1, 500 islands, is 1, 600 miles long. 四、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Dad, how much do you know about China? B: 36 China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? 37 B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai and Mount Emei. A: 38 B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 39 A: Anything else? B: Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. 40 A: Thanks. I’ll read it. A．Just a little. B．What about the rivers? C．I don’t know it at all. D．Are there any beautiful mountains? E．They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture. F．It’s a book which introduces China in detail. G．I like the West Lake best. 五、书面表达（20分） 我们每个中国人都以自己的祖国为傲。 请以My motherland—China为题，用英语介绍一下我们的祖国。 提示：1. 中国有着五千多年的历史。（a long history of more than 5,000 years） 2. 中国位于亚洲东部（East Asia）。 3. 中国有许多的名胜古迹（places of interest），如长城（the Great Wall），故宫（the Palace Museum）等，世界闻名。 4. 中国有许多著名的河流和高山。长江（The Yangtze River）是中国最长的河流。珠穆朗玛峰（Qomo-langma）是世界上最高的山峰。 5. 中国人民正努力使自己的国家更加富强（richer and stronger）。 注意：要点齐全，语言流畅，书写整洁规范，词数为60-80。 My motherland—China ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【江西专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 5 Natural Wonders in the World B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. China is famous ________ tea all over the world. A. as B. for C. to D. with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意：中国因茶叶而闻名于全世界。根据“tea all over the world”可知，这里表示“因茶叶闻名世界”，应用动词短语“be famous for”，意为“因……而著名”。故选B。 2. There was traffic jam ________ the way back to Moscow. A. in B. on C. during D. over 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在回莫斯科的路上交通堵塞了。A. in 在……里；B. on在……上；C. during 在……期间；D. over在……上方；越过。“on the way (back) to...”是固定短语，意为“在（回）……的路上”。故选B。 3. He ________ his father, and talks like his mother. A. looks like B. looks for C. looks after D. looks on 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他长得像他爸爸，说话像他妈妈。A. looks like看起来像；B. looks for寻找；C. looks after照顾；D. looks on旁观。根据“and talks like his mother”并列结构可知，前面应是“长得像爸爸”，“looks like”契合语义。故选A。 4. What I said ________ his attention. A. kept B. made C. attracted D. reflected 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所说的话吸引了他的注意力。A. kept保持；B. made制作；C. attracted吸引；D. reflected反映。根据“his attention”可知，是“吸引某人的注意力”，应用“attract one’s attention”，契合语境。故选C。 5. I ________ the items on the list one by one. A. looked after B. went after C. went up D. went through 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我逐一查看了清单上的项目。A. looked after照顾；B. went after追求；追逐；C. went up上升；上涨；D. went through浏览；查看。根据“the items on the list”及“one by one”可知，此处表示“逐一查看项目”，用“went through”契合语义。故选D。 6. However, this special day left a deep ________ on me. A. advantage B. purpose C. attitude D. impression 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这个特别的日子给我留下了深刻的印象。A. advantage优势；B. purpose目的；C. attitude态度；D. impression印象。根据“this special day ...”可知，特别的日子应该是给人留下深刻印象，“leave a deep impression on sb.”意为“给某人留下深刻印象”，是固定短语，契合语境。故选D。 7. I ________ many problems in the exercise book. A. came out B. came up C. worked out D. found out 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我解决了练习册里的很多题目。A. came out出版；出现；B. came up走近；被提出；C. worked out算出；解决；D. found out查明；弄清楚。根据“many problems in the exercise book”可知，需要填入一个表示“解决”问题的短语动词，“worked out”契合语义。故选C。 8. Now, he cannot afford ________ a house. A. buy B. buying C. buys D. to buy 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，他买不起房子。“afford to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“负担得起做某事”，所以用不定式“to buy”作宾语。故选D。 9. —Could you tell me ________? —Glad to help. A. if I have been to the Great Wall B. where did he study C. how I can get to the post office D. what’s your name 【答案】C 【详解】考查宾语从句。——你能告诉我我怎么能到邮局吗？——很乐意帮忙。根据下文，我很乐意帮忙。可知上文问的是，你能告诉我我怎样能到达某地？故选C。 10. I ________ that he’s a hardworking teacher. A. never doubt B. always doubt C. seldom ask D. often wonder 【答案】A 【详解】考查间接引语。句意：我从不怀疑他是一位勤奋的老师。根据that 引导的肯定陈述句可排除B,C和D。故选A。 二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mount Changbai is the highest peak in the Changbai Mountains. It is located in Jilin Province on the border between China Korea. In an ancient Chinese geography book named Shanhaijing, it was considered a sacred mountain. was said that certain gods lived on mountain. The founders of the Qing Dynasty make it as the source (源头) of their ancestors, so it was not allowed the mountain permission. At that time, the mountain was a mystery for ordinary people. But now everyone may go there to have a feast of eyes. The climate in the northeast of China is in winter, hot in summer and warm in spring and autumn. However, there is white snow on the top of the mountain all the year round. More surprisingly, the lake on the mountain gets frozen in winter, water still runs out of it and a waterfall, which is the source of three rivers, that is, the Songhua River, the Yalu River and the Tumen River. Actually, Mount Changbai is a volcano and once erupted hundreds of years ago. , around the mountain there are many hot springs. Some can even be used to boil eggs. It is said these boiled eggs have particular functions. The Changbai Mountains are natural resources. It is to many kinds of wild animals and various wild plants grow m the forest. Among these plants, Ginseng (人参) is called one of the three treasures in the Northeast. Still, many useful minerals in the mountains. Years ago, wood was sent to the south as building materials. but now all commercial logging (商业伐木) is banned to the forest, wildlife and other natural resources. Now the Changbai Mountains has found its own way of economy. The government focuses on tourism, which gives the mountains a better protection, but the local people. Tourists think it their good luck to climb onto the of Mount Changbai and have a look at the blue lake there. 11．A．or B．and C．but D．so 12．A．for B．to C．as D．in 13．A．It B．One C．That D．This 14．A．a B．the C．/ D．an 15．A．enter B．entering C．to enter D．entered 16．A．without B．with C．under D．of 17．A．warm B．hot C．cold D．wet 18．A．if B．unless C．as long as D．though 19．A．forms B．grows C．does D．carries 20．A．However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．What’s more 21．A．what B．which C．who D．that 22．A．active in B．busy in C．rich in D．poor in 23．A．home B．house C．family D．space 24．A．is found B．is founded C．are found D．are founded 25．A．many B．a great many C．a number of D．a great deal of 26．A．water B．destroy C．protect D．damage 27．A．developing B．developed C．to develop D．develop 28．A．not B．not only C．only D．both 29．A．benefit B．benefits C．benefited D．have benefited 30．A．foot B．side C．slope D．top 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了长白山的地理位置、历史地位、自然景观、自然资源以及发展现状。 11．考查连词词义辨析。句意：它位于中国和朝鲜边境的吉林省。A. or或者；B. and和；C. but但是；D. so因此。根据“It is located in Jilin Province on the border between China …Korea. (它位于中国和朝鲜边境的吉林省。)”可知，此处是“between…and…”结构，意为“在……和……之间”，用and表并列。故选B。 12．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在中国古代地理书《山海经》中，它被认为是一座圣山。A. for为了；B. to到；C. as作为；D. in 在……里面。be considered as意为“被认为是……”，是固定搭配。故选C。 13．考查代词词义辨析。句意：据说某些神住在这座山上。A. It 它；B. One 一个；C. That 那个；D. This 这个。根据“…was said that certain gods lived on …mountain. (据说某些神住在这座山上。)”可知，此处是“It was said that...”句型，意为“据说……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选A。 14．考查冠词词义辨析。句意：据说某些神住在这座山上。A. a一个（表示泛指）；B. the这个（表示特指）；C./（零冠词）；D. an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指）。根据上文“Mount Changbai is the highest peak in the Changbai Mountains. (长白山是长白山山脉中的最高峰。)”可知，上文已经提到过这座山，此处表示特指，用定冠词 the。故选B。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：清朝的建立者把它作为他们祖先的发源地，所以未经允许不得进入这座山。A. enter进入（动词原形）；B. entering进入（动名词 / 现在分词）；C. to enter进入（动词不定式）；D. entered进入（过去式 / 过去分词）。be allowed to do sth. 是固定用法，意为“被允许做某事”。故选C。 16．考查介词词义辨析。句意：清朝的建立者把它作为他们祖先的发源地，所以未经允许不得进入这座山。A. without没有；B. with有；C. under 在……下面；D. of……的。根据 “so it was not allowed to enter the mountain...permission. (所以未经允许不得进入这座山。)” 可知，此处表示“没有”允许不得进入，用without。故选A。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中国东北的气候冬天寒冷，夏天炎热，春秋温暖。A. warm温暖的；B. hot炎热的；C. cold寒冷的；D. wet潮湿的。根据“The climate in the northeast of China is…in winter, hot in summer and warm in spring and autumn. (中国东北的气候冬天寒冷，夏天炎热，春秋温暖。)”并结合常识可知，中国东北的气候冬天寒冷。故选C。 18．考查连词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，尽管山上的湖在冬天结冰，但水仍然从里面流出来，形成了一条瀑布，这是三条河流的源头，即松花江、鸭绿江和图们江。A. if如果；B. unless除非；C. as long as只要；D. though尽管。根据 “More surprisingly,...the lake on the mountain gets frozen in winter, water still runs out of it and forms a waterfall. (更令人惊讶的是，尽管山上的湖在冬天结冰，但水仍然从里面流出来，形成了一条瀑布。)” 可知，此处表示让步关系，用though。故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更令人惊讶的是，尽管山上的湖在冬天结冰，但水仍然从里面流出来，形成了一条瀑布，这是三条河流的源头，即松花江、鸭绿江和图们江。A. forms形成；B. grows生长；C. does做；D. carries携带。根据“water still runs out of it and...a waterfall. (水仍然从里面流出来，形成了一条瀑布。)”可知，此处表示“形成”瀑布，用forms。故选A。 20．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，长白山是一座火山，几百年前曾经喷发过，因此，山周围有许多温泉。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Moreover此外；D. What’s more而且。根据“Actually, Mount Changbai is a volcano and once erupted hundreds of years ago. ...around the mountain there are many hot springs. (实际上，长白山是一座火山，几百年前曾经喷发过。因此，山周围有许多温泉。)” 可知，此处表示因果关系，用Therefore。故选B。 21．考查连词词义辨析。句意：据说这些煮熟的鸡蛋有特殊的功效。A. what什么；B. which哪个；C. who谁；D. that那个。根据“It is said… these boiled eggs have particular functions. (据说这些煮熟的鸡蛋有特殊的功效。)”可知，此处是“It is said that...”句型，意为“据说……”，that引导主语从句。故选D。 22．考查形容词短语。句意：长白山自然资源丰富。A. active in 在……方面活跃；B. busy in忙于……；C. rich in富有……；D. poor in在……方面贫乏。根据“The Changbai Mountains are...natural resources. (长白山自然资源丰富。)”可知，此处表示“富有”自然资源，用rich in。故选C。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：长白山是许多野生动物的家园，森林里生长着各种野生植物。A. home家园；B. house房子；C. family家庭；D. space空间。be home to... 是固定短语，意为“是……的家园”。故选A。 24．考查动词词义辨析和主谓一致。句意：此外，山上还发现了许多有用的矿物。A. is found 被发现（主语是单数）；B. is founded 被建立（主语是单数）；C. are found 被发现（主语是复数）；D. are founded 被建立（主语是复数）。minerals是复数，且“矿物被发现”应用被动语态，be动词用are，find的过去分词是 found。故选C。 25．考查形容词短语。句意：几年前，大量的木材被运往南方作为建筑材料。A. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；B. a great many许多，修饰可数名词复数；C. a number of许多，修饰可数名词复数；D. a great deal of大量，修饰不可数名词。wood是不可数名词，用 a great deal of 修饰。故选D。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但现在所有的商业伐木都被禁止，以保护森林、野生动物和其他自然资源。A. water浇水；B. destroy破坏；C. protect保护；D. damage损坏。根据“but now all commercial logging is banned to...the forest, wildlife and other natural resources. (但现在所有的商业伐木都被禁止，以保护森林、野生动物和其他自然资源。)”可知，禁止商业伐木是为了“保护”自然资源，用protect。故选C。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在长白山已经找到了自己的发展经济的方法。A. developing 发展（现在分词 / 动名词）；B. developed 发达的（形容词）；C. to develop 发展（动词不定式）；D. develop 发展（动词原形）。way of doing sth. 是固定用法，意为“做某事的方法”，developing economy意为“发展经济”。故选A。 28．考查固定短语。句意：政府专注于旅游业，这不仅给山脉更好的保护，而且使当地人民受益。A. not不；B. not only不仅；C. only仅仅；D. both两者都。not only...but also... 是固定短语，意为 “不但……而且……”。故选B。 29．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：政府专注于旅游业，这不仅给山脉更好的保护，而且使当地人民受益。A. benefit 受益（动词原形）；B. benefits 受益（第三人称单数形式）；C. benefited 受益（过去式 / 过去分词）；D. have benefited 受益（现在完成时）。主语是tourism，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，且此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，benefits意为“使受益”。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：游客们认为爬上长白山的山坡，看看那里的蓝色湖泊是他们的好运。A. foot脚；B. side边；C. slope山坡；D. top顶部。根据“Tourists think it their good luck to climb onto the...of Mount Changbai and have a look at the blue lake there. (游客们认为爬上长白山的山坡，看看那里的蓝色湖泊是他们的好运。)”可知，爬上长白山的“山顶”才能看到湖泊，用top。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 People are always curious to know what things on Earth can be seen from space. Some of geographical features and man-made things are huge enough to be seen from hundreds of kilometers above. Here we list some huge things on Earth that can be seen from space. Great Barrier ReefThe 1, 600-mile-long Great Barrier Reef becomes the largest coral reef on earth. It also becomes the largest living thing in this world that can be seen from space. The Great Barrier Reef connects more than 900 reef islands, lied in eastern part of Australia. It is a home for 1, 500 tropical fish species. It also becomes the main place of divers and finest tourist spot in Australia. Pyramid of GizaOne of the seven wonders of ancient world also becomes favorite place for astronomers to take photos from space. It can not at all be seen by eyes, so astronomers used a special camera for it. Within space images of Pyramids of Giza, the statue of lion in the southeastern part can also be seen from space at possible conditions. HimalayasHimalayas, the world’s highest mountains, can be seen from space. Himalayas include more than 110 peaks rising to elevations of 24, 000 feet (7, 300 metres) or more above sea level. The width of it from south to north varies between 125 miles and 250 miles (200 km and 400 km). Their total area amounts are about 230, 000 square miles (595, 000 square km). 31．The passage above may be from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A．wonders B．news C．science D．life 32．What is the largest living thing in this world that can be seen from space? A．The Great Wall. B．Great Barrier Reef. C．The Yellow River. D．Himalayas. 33．What are the total area amounts of Himalayas? A．595, 000 square miles. B．230, 000 square miles. C．230, 000 square kilometres. D．24, 000 square miles. 34．According to the passage, all the three places ________. A．are great man-made wonders B．connect different parts of places C．attract a large amount of tourists D．are huge enough to be seen from space 35．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Himalayas have a width of between 125 kilometres and 250 kilometres. B．We can see Himalayas most clearly from space because it is the highest. C．Pyramid of Giza can’t be seen at all from space without a special camera. D．The Great Barrier Reef, which is made up of over 1, 500 islands, is 1, 600 miles long. 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了从太空中人们能看到地球上什么？本文列举了几样可以从太空中看到的物体。 31．推理判断题。根据文章提到巨大事物——大堡礁、吉萨金字塔、喜马拉雅山，它们都是世界奇观。可推知，是来自报纸的“奇观”板块。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“Great Barrier Reef”部分信息描述“It also becomes the largest living thing in this world that can be seen from space. (它也成为了这个世界上可以从太空看到的最大的生物。)”可知，从太空中能看到世界上最大的生物是大堡礁。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“Himalayas”部分信息描述“Their total area amounts are about 230, 000 square miles (595, 000 square km). (它们的总面积约为23万平方英里（59.5万平方公里）。)”可知，喜马拉雅山总面积为23万平方英里。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Here we list some huge things on Earth that can be seen from space. (这里我们列出了一些从太空中可以看到的地球上的巨大事物。)”可知，这三个地方都是足够大到从太空中能看到。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Pyramid of Giza”部分信息描述“It can not at all be seen by eyes, so astronomers used a special camera for it. (肉眼根本无法看到它，所以天文学家使用了一种特殊的相机来观测它。)”可知，吉萨金字塔如果不用特殊的相机看，肉眼是无法看到的。故选C。 四、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Dad, how much do you know about China? B: 36 China is a big country that has about 5,000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? 37 B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai and Mount Emei. A: 38 B: There are many rivers in China. Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. 39 A: Anything else? B: Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China. 40 A: Thanks. I’ll read it. A．Just a little. B．What about the rivers? C．I don’t know it at all. D．Are there any beautiful mountains? E．They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture. F．It’s a book which introduces China in detail. G．I like the West Lake best. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．B 39．E 40．F 【导语】本文主要是爸爸给孩子介绍自己对中国的了解，例如山脉、河流等的对话。 36．根据上句“Dad, how much do you know about China?”及下句对中国基本情况的介绍可知横线上的句子应当是表示对中国有些了解。A项“只是一点点。”符合语境。故选A。 37．根据下句“such as Mount Tai and Mount Emei”可判断出横线上的句子是在询问有关中国山脉的情况，并且是一个一般疑问句。D项“有什么美丽的山吗？”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据下句“There are many rivers in China.”可判断出横线上的句子是在询问有关中国河流的情况。B项“河流呢？”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据上句“Among them the Yangze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.”可知，横线上的句子是对中国河流的补充介绍。E项“它们是中国文化的发祥地。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据“If you want to learn more, you can read Guide to China.”可知，横线上的句子是对这本书的补充介绍。F项“这是一本详细介绍中国的书。”符合语境。故选F。 五、书面表达（20分） 我们每个中国人都以自己的祖国为傲。 请以My motherland—China为题，用英语介绍一下我们的祖国。 提示：1. 中国有着五千多年的历史。（a long history of more than 5,000 years） 2. 中国位于亚洲东部（East Asia）。 3. 中国有许多的名胜古迹（places of interest），如长城（the Great Wall），故宫（the Palace Museum）等，世界闻名。 4. 中国有许多著名的河流和高山。长江（The Yangtze River）是中国最长的河流。珠穆朗玛峰（Qomo-langma）是世界上最高的山峰。 5. 中国人民正努力使自己的国家更加富强（richer and stronger）。 注意：要点齐全，语言流畅，书写整洁规范，词数为60-80。 My motherland—China ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My motherland-China China is my motherland. It’s an old country with a long history of more than 5,000 years. China lies in East Asia. There are many places of interest in my country, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and so on. They are well known around the world. China has many famous rivers and mountains. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Chinese people are trying to make our country richer and stronger. 【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，作文已给出表示，并给出提示。要重视提示，把握要点，切忌疏忽遗漏把握要点，切忌疏忽遗漏。 例文分析：本例文分成两段，根据提示分别介绍中国历史悠久，然后介绍一些名胜古迹，还有著名的河流和高山。最后一句话总结全文，对祖国的感情。文章简介，要点准确，不啰嗦。 高分亮点：more than；lie in；there be句型；around the world；the highest mountain使用了最高级的形式；try to do sth. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $