Unit 7 Natural Disasters（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【江西专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Since our environment is getting worse, we should try our best to ________ it from pollution. A. protect B. prevent C. help D. provide 2. This will prevent you from ________ that opportunity. A. missing B. miss C. misses D. to miss 3. The firm is ________ small to compete against large companies. A. so B. too C. very D. quite 4. The earthquake caused damage ________ our properties. A. for B. on C. at D. to 5. The roof has an overhang to protect the walls ________ the rain. A. of B. on C. off D. from 6. His work is to ________ trees for the factory. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut in D. cut down 7. We had a discussion ________ them ________ the differences between Britain and the US. A. with; with B. about; about C. about; with D. with; about 8. He as well as his parents ________ me very well. A. treat B. treating C. treats D. to treat 9. His laziness will ________ losing his good job. A. fall into B. lead to C. lead in D. live to 10. We warned him ________ the dangerous bridge, but he didn’t believe. A. for B. on C. at D. of 二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The earthquake had just ended, leaving the city in ruins. All 11 had stopped, so I had no choice but to walk home. The streets were quiet, with only the occasional sound of 12 pieces of buildings shifting. As I walked, I 13 an old lady at a bakery giving out free bread. Her hands shook, but her smile was genuine and real. Her kindness made me feel 14 in the cold after the disaster. Three blocks ahead, a man in dirty blue work clothes stood next to a cracked wooden sign that said, “Free Hot Water & Tea Bag — Take What You Need.” People, who were 15 empty bottles and old containers, 16 slowly into the garage that the man had turned into a shelter. Soon, the sound of cups clinking (叮当声) mixed with real laughter — laughter that felt 17 than faraway troubles, like a warm coat holding off the cold winter wind. At the crossroads, my friend, who was always ready to help others, stood in the cold with a sign that read, “Rides home — don’t 18 the wind!” I watched as he carefully helped a tired, worried old man 19 his motorcycle and drove him to a distant neighborhood. The next day, I drove to have my car 20 . Many gas stations were closed or had very long lines. I was worried when I saw that I was 21 fifteen cars. The line seemed endless, and the weight of the situation 22 down on me. Finally, when my 23 came, the attendant (服务员) smiled and said, “Because of this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that alright?” “Of course,” I replied. “ 24 keeps us all moving.” His smile gave me so much comfort. At the relief center, a man cried when food arrived, the first meal in three days. As he 25 his tears, his next words took me by surprise. “I am very 26 that we are provided with food, but people in the shelter next to us haven’t 27 any food at all. Could you help them too?” His words made everyone feel his 28 in tough times. The wounded city showed its true heart through simple, everyday actions. These small but kind gestures were the threads (线) that 29 our community together, proving that we could rebuild, not just our homes, but our 30 as well. The earthquake broke buildings, but we saw our strongest connection — people helping people. 11．A．traffic B．life C．business D．rescue 12．A．broken B．attacked C．escaped D．removed 13．A．missed B．ignored C．caught D．noticed 14．A．empty B．warm C．severe D．anxious 15．A．opening B．selling C．holding D．repairing 16．A．suffered B．moved C．disappeared D．criticized 17．A．thinner B．softer C．brighter D．stronger 18．A．mind B．matter C．donate D．stretch 19．A．around B．onto C．under D．over 20．A．used up B．taken up C．filled up D．put up 21．A．between B．through C．among D．behind 22．A．gave B．took C．brought D．pressed 23．A．band B．turn C．duty D．decision 24．A．Representing B．Attaching C．Sharing D．Guiding 25．A．adjusted B．dragged C．wiped D．washed 26．A．grateful B．careful C．disappointed D．frightened 27．A．collected B．received C．sent D．given 28．A．confidence B．selflessness C．achievement D．energy 29．A．scared B．deceived C．touched D．held 30．A．spirits B．theories C．realities D．tricks 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many animals do strange things before an earthquake, which may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down houses. The animals may help you to save lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet would start to howl (吠叫). Horses on farm would run around in circles. Mice would leave their holes and run away. Cows would give less milk. In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. On Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city. People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they can get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best way is to watch the animals. 31．How many animals are mentioned in the passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven D．Eight. 32．When did an earthquake hit San Francisco? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Sunday night. D．On Saturday night. 33．When an earthquake is coming, which is the best way for people to know ahead of time? A．Learning how to save themselves. B．Making loud noise. C．Raising a cat. D．Watching the animals’ actions. 34．According to the passage, which of the following might happen before an earthquake? A．The frogs jump around less. B．Quiet dogs run away and leave their holes. C．Cows give less milk. D．Cats race down the street alone. 35．This passage is mainly about ________. A．what animals do when an earthquake happens B．how animals act before an earthquake C．earthquakes that can kill people and animals D．the knowledge about earthquake 四、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Did you hear about the flood in Wuhan last night? B: No. 36 A: My e-friend Lin Tao told me about it. It rained for a long time. B: 37 A: For about two weeks. B: 38 A: Yes, it was very terrible. There was water all around his house. Most of his furniture and his books got wet. B: 39 Did your e-friend still live in his house? A: No. 40 There was no flood there because his uncle lives far away. A．Oh, really? B．That sounded bad. C．He and his family moved to his uncle’s house. D．What happened? E．How long did the rain last? F．That sounded great. G．That’s all right. 五、书面表达（20分） 为进一步增强全民防灾减灾意识，更好地宣传防灾减灾的重要性，校报英语专栏向全校征稿。请根据以下写作要点用英语写一篇演讲稿参加活动。 要点： 1. 选择一种灾害，比如地震、火灾等。 2. 对该灾害进行描述。 3. 给出预防措施。 注意： 1. 内容须包含上述要点，可适当发挥。 2. 60—80词数左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Away from Danger For better understanding of the importance of disaster prevention, I’d like to give a talk called “Away from Danger”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【江西专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 7 Natural Disasters的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 7 Natural Disasters B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Since our environment is getting worse, we should try our best to ________ it from pollution. A. protect B. prevent C. help D. provide 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：由于我们的环境正在不断恶化，所以我们应该竭尽全力保护它免受污染。A. protect保护；B. prevent阻止；C. help帮助；D. provide提供。protect ... from ...是固定搭配，表示“保护……免受……的侵害”，符合“保护环境免受污染”语境。故选A。 2. This will prevent you from ________ that opportunity. A. missing B. miss C. misses D. to miss 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这会阻止你错过那个机会。“prevent sb. from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”，“from”是介词，后接动名词形式missing。故选A。 3. The firm is ________ small to compete against large companies. A. so B. too C. very D. quite 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词及固定句型。句意：这家公司规模太小，无法与大型企业竞争。根据“... small to compete against ...”可知，small 是形容词，to compete是动词不定式结构，此处是考查固定句型“too+形容词/副词+to do”，意为“太……以至于不能”。故选B。 4. The earthquake caused damage ________ our properties. A. for B. on C. at D. to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词及固定搭配。句意：地震对我们的财产造成了损失。“cause damage to ...”是固定短语，意为“对……造成损害”，此处表示地震对财产的危害，符合语境。故选D。 5. The roof has an overhang to protect the walls ________ the rain. A. of B. on C. off D. from 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：屋顶有一个悬挑，用来保护墙壁不被雨水淋湿。“protect ... from ...”是固定短语，意为“保护…… 免受…… 的伤害”，此处表示保护墙壁免受雨水影响，符合语境。故选D。 6. His work is to ________ trees for the factory. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut in D. cut down 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的工作是为工厂伐树。A. cut off切断；中断；B. cut out切除，删除；C. cut in切入，插话；D. cut down砍伐，砍倒。根据空后名词trees可知，空处应填入表示“砍伐”树木的短语，D选项符合句意。故选D。 7. We had a discussion ________ them ________ the differences between Britain and the US. A. with; with B. about; about C. about; with D. with; about 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词和其他词类搭配。句意：我们和他们就英国和美国之间的差异进行了讨论。have a discussion with sb. about sth意为“与某人讨论某事”，是固定短语，第一个空用with，第二空用about。故选D。 8. He as well as his parents ________ me very well. A. treat B. treating C. treats D. to treat 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他和他的父母都对我非常好。分析句子可知，空处是句子的谓语动词，as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与前面的主语保持一致，本题中前面的主语是He，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式treats。故选C。 9. His laziness will ________ losing his good job. A. fall into B. lead to C. lead in D. live to 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他的懒惰将导致他失去好的工作。A. fall into掉进；B. lead to导致；C. lead in导入；D. live to活到。根据“His laziness will ... losing his good job.”可知，懒惰会“导致”失去好的工作。故选B。 10. We warned him ________ the dangerous bridge, but he didn’t believe. A. for B. on C. at D. of 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：我们警告他当心危险的桥，但他不相信。warn：警告，及物动词，“warn sb. of sth.”是固定短语，意为“警告某人某事”，D选项符合句意。故选D。 二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The earthquake had just ended, leaving the city in ruins. All 11 had stopped, so I had no choice but to walk home. The streets were quiet, with only the occasional sound of 12 pieces of buildings shifting. As I walked, I 13 an old lady at a bakery giving out free bread. Her hands shook, but her smile was genuine and real. Her kindness made me feel 14 in the cold after the disaster. Three blocks ahead, a man in dirty blue work clothes stood next to a cracked wooden sign that said, “Free Hot Water & Tea Bag — Take What You Need.” People, who were 15 empty bottles and old containers, 16 slowly into the garage that the man had turned into a shelter. Soon, the sound of cups clinking (叮当声) mixed with real laughter — laughter that felt 17 than faraway troubles, like a warm coat holding off the cold winter wind. At the crossroads, my friend, who was always ready to help others, stood in the cold with a sign that read, “Rides home — don’t 18 the wind!” I watched as he carefully helped a tired, worried old man 19 his motorcycle and drove him to a distant neighborhood. The next day, I drove to have my car 20 . Many gas stations were closed or had very long lines. I was worried when I saw that I was 21 fifteen cars. The line seemed endless, and the weight of the situation 22 down on me. Finally, when my 23 came, the attendant (服务员) smiled and said, “Because of this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person. Is that alright?” “Of course,” I replied. “ 24 keeps us all moving.” His smile gave me so much comfort. At the relief center, a man cried when food arrived, the first meal in three days. As he 25 his tears, his next words took me by surprise. “I am very 26 that we are provided with food, but people in the shelter next to us haven’t 27 any food at all. Could you help them too?” His words made everyone feel his 28 in tough times. The wounded city showed its true heart through simple, everyday actions. These small but kind gestures were the threads (线) that 29 our community together, proving that we could rebuild, not just our homes, but our 30 as well. The earthquake broke buildings, but we saw our strongest connection — people helping people. 11．A．traffic B．life C．business D．rescue 12．A．broken B．attacked C．escaped D．removed 13．A．missed B．ignored C．caught D．noticed 14．A．empty B．warm C．severe D．anxious 15．A．opening B．selling C．holding D．repairing 16．A．suffered B．moved C．disappeared D．criticized 17．A．thinner B．softer C．brighter D．stronger 18．A．mind B．matter C．donate D．stretch 19．A．around B．onto C．under D．over 20．A．used up B．taken up C．filled up D．put up 21．A．between B．through C．among D．behind 22．A．gave B．took C．brought D．pressed 23．A．band B．turn C．duty D．decision 24．A．Representing B．Attaching C．Sharing D．Guiding 25．A．adjusted B．dragged C．wiped D．washed 26．A．grateful B．careful C．disappointed D．frightened 27．A．collected B．received C．sent D．given 28．A．confidence B．selflessness C．achievement D．energy 29．A．scared B．deceived C．touched D．held 30．A．spirits B．theories C．realities D．tricks 【答案】 11．A 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了地震过后，作者见到了分发面包的老太太、分享热水与茶包的男子、骑摩托车送人回家的朋友、共享汽油的车主，以及主动为更困难者争取食物的获救者，这些普通人用无私善举织就了一张温暖的互助网络，让破碎的城市重燃希望。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的交通都停了，所以我别无选择，只能步行回家。A. traffic交通；B. life生活；C. business商业；D. rescue救援。根据下文“so I had no choice but to walk home”可知，作者别无选择，只能步行回家，因此是指所有的交通都停了。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街道上很安静，只有建筑物残骸偶尔滑落的声响。A. broken破裂的；B. attacked受攻击的；C. escaped逃脱了的；D. removed被移除的。根据上文“The earthquake had just ended, leaving the city in ruins.”可知，这座城市发生地震，成了一片废墟，因此是指建筑物碎片，即残骸偶尔滑落的声响。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走着走着，我注意到面包店里有一位老太太在分发免费面包。A. missed错过；B. ignored忽视；C. caught抓住；D. noticed注意到。根据上文“As I walked”和下文“an old lady at a bakery giving out free bread”可知，作者是在走路的过程中注意到这位老太太在分发免费面包。故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的善良使我在灾难后的寒冷中感到温暖。A. empty空的；B. warm温暖的；C. severe严重的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文“Her hands shook, but her smile was genuine and real.”可知，这位老太太分发面包时的微笑非常真诚，这会让作者在寒冷中感到温暖。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们拿着空瓶子和旧容器，慢慢地走进车库，这个人把车库变成了一个避难所。A. opening打开；B. selling出售；C. holding拿着；D. repairing修理。根据上文“Three blocks ahead, a man in dirty blue work clothes stood next to a cracked wooden sign that said, “Free Hot Water & Tea Bag — Take What You Need.””可知，这个男人在分发免费热水与茶包，因此人们是拿着空瓶子和旧容器来取热水与茶包。故选C。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们拿着空瓶子和旧容器，慢慢地走进车库，这个人把车库变成了一个避难所。A. suffered遭受；B. moved移动；C. disappeared消失；D. criticized批评。根据下文“slowly into the garage that the man had turned into a shelter”可知，人们是慢慢地移动着，走进这个变成了避难所的车库。故选B。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快，杯子的叮当声夹杂着真正的笑声——笑声比遥远的烦恼更强大，就像一件温暖的外套挡住了冬天的寒风。A. thinner更瘦的；B. softer更软的；C. brighter更明亮的；D. stronger更强大的。根据下文“like a warm coat holding off the cold winter wind”可知，笑声像一件温暖的外套挡住了冬天的寒风，因此是指比遥远的烦恼更强大。故选D。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十字路口，我那位总是乐于助人的朋友站在寒风中，手里举着一个牌子，上面写着：“骑车回家——不要介意风！”A. mind介意；B. matter重要；C. donate捐赠；D. stretch伸展。根据下文“his motorcycle”可知，作者的朋友骑着摩托车送人回家，因此是告诉他人不要介意骑行中的风。故选A。 19．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我看着他小心翼翼地扶着一位疲惫、忧心忡忡的老人上了摩托车，把他送到了一个远处的街区。A. around在……周围；B. onto到……之上；C. under在……下方；D. over在……上方。根据上文“a tired, worried old man”和下文“his motorcycle”可知，作者的朋友是扶着老人坐上自己的摩托车。故选B。 20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，我开车去给车加油。A. used up用完；B. taken up占据；C. filled up加满；D. put up张贴。根据下文“Many gas stations were closed or had very long lines.”可知，作者是去加油站给车加油。故选C。 21．考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我跟在15辆车后面时，我很担心。A. between在（两者）之间；B. through穿过；C. among在（三者以上）之间；D. behind在……后面。根据上文“I was worried”可知，作者很担心，说明前面有很多车，他是跟在15辆车后面。故选D。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：队伍似乎没有尽头，形势的压力压在我身上。A. gave给予；B. took拿取；C. brought带来；D. pressed按压。根据上文“The line seemed endless”可知，队伍似乎没有尽头，因此作者会很有压力，即感觉形势的压力压在自己身上。故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后轮到我的时候，服务员笑着说：“特殊时期每人限加30美元油量。这样可以吗？”A. band乐队；B. turn轮次；C. duty责任；D. decision决定。根据上文“The line seemed endless”可知，作者在排队等待加油，因此是指轮到自己的时候。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“分享让我们继续前行。”A. Representing代表；B. Attaching附加；C. Sharing分享；D. Guiding指导。根据上文““Because of this situation, we are only giving $30 worth of gas per person.”可知，服务员解释说特殊时期每人限加30美元油量，这是让大家分享有限的燃油，因此是指分享让大家继续前行。故选C。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他擦着眼泪，接下来的话让我大吃一惊。A. adjusted调整；B. dragged拖拽；C. wiped擦拭；D. washed清洗。根据上文“a man cried when food arrived”可知，这名男子哭了，因此是在擦着眼泪。故选C。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我们得到了食物，但我们旁边的人根本没有得到任何食物。A. grateful感激的；B. careful仔细的；C. disappointed失望的；D. frightened害怕的。根据下文“that we are provided with food”可知，这名男子会对得到食物充满感激。故选A。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激我们得到了食物，但我们旁边的人根本没有得到任何食物。A. collected收集；B. received收到；C. sent发送；D. given给予。根据下文“Could you help them too?”可知，这名男子请求他人帮助旁边的人，因此他们是根本没有得到任何食物。故选B。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话使每个人都感受到他在困难时期的无私。A. confidence信心；B. selflessness无私；C. achievement成就；D. energy能量。根据上文“Could you help them too?”可知，这名男子请求他人帮助旁边的人，展现了他的无私。故选B。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些微小但善意的举动是将我们的社区团结在一起的纽带，证明我们不仅可以重建家园，还可以重建我们的精神。A. scared使惊恐；B. deceived欺骗；C. touched感动；D. held握住。根据上文“These small but kind gestures were the threads (线)”可知，微小但善意的举动可以将社区团结在一起，短语hold together意为“使团结，使不分裂”。故选D。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些微小但善意的举动是将我们的社区团结在一起的纽带，证明我们不仅可以重建家园，还可以重建我们的精神。A. spirits精神；B. theories理论；C. realities现实；D. tricks诡计。根据下文“The earthquake broke buildings, but we saw our strongest connection — people helping people.”可知，地震后大家守望相助，保持最紧密的联系，这体现了他们在重建精神。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many animals do strange things before an earthquake, which may be important. Earthquakes can kill people and knock down houses. The animals may help you to save lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake. Farmers have told about this. Dogs that are usually quiet would start to howl (吠叫). Horses on farm would run around in circles. Mice would leave their holes and run away. Cows would give less milk. In a town in Italy, cats raced down the street in a group. That happened only a few hours before an earthquake. In San Francisco, a man kept tiny pet frogs. On Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city. People want to know when an earthquake is coming. Then they can get away safely. Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best way is to watch the animals. 31．How many animals are mentioned in the passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven D．Eight. 32．When did an earthquake hit San Francisco? A．On Sunday morning. B．On Saturday morning. C．On Sunday night. D．On Saturday night. 33．When an earthquake is coming, which is the best way for people to know ahead of time? A．Learning how to save themselves. B．Making loud noise. C．Raising a cat. D．Watching the animals’ actions. 34．According to the passage, which of the following might happen before an earthquake? A．The frogs jump around less. B．Quiet dogs run away and leave their holes. C．Cows give less milk. D．Cats race down the street alone. 35．This passage is mainly about ________. A．what animals do when an earthquake happens B．how animals act before an earthquake C．earthquakes that can kill people and animals D．the knowledge about earthquake 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多动物在地震之前的奇怪行为。 31．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章提到了dogs、horses、mice、cows、cats和frogs共6种动物。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“On Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than ever. They made loud noises like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the city. (星期天，青蛙跳得比以往任何时候都多。它们像大青蛙一样发出巨大的声音。那天晚上，地震袭击了这座城市。)”可知，是在周日晚上（Sunday night。）故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Right now, there is no sure way to know ahead of time. Maybe the best way is to watch the animals. (现在，没有确切的方法可以提前知道。也许最好的方法是观察动物。)”可知，通过动物的行为可以更好地预测地震的发生。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“Cows would give less milk. (奶牛会出更少的奶。)”可知，地震之前奶牛的产奶量会下降。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了许多动物在地震之前的奇怪行为，并且提出人们应知晓动物的一些行为，这样可以帮助我们预测地震的发生。故选B。 四、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Did you hear about the flood in Wuhan last night? B: No. 36 A: My e-friend Lin Tao told me about it. It rained for a long time. B: 37 A: For about two weeks. B: 38 A: Yes, it was very terrible. There was water all around his house. Most of his furniture and his books got wet. B: 39 Did your e-friend still live in his house? A: No. 40 There was no flood there because his uncle lives far away. A．Oh, really? B．That sounded bad. C．He and his family moved to his uncle’s house. D．What happened? E．How long did the rain last? F．That sounded great. G．That’s all right. 【答案】36．D 37．E 38．A 39．B 40．C 【分析】对话中两个人谈论了前一天晚上武汉的洪水。 36．根据“Did you hear about the flood in Wuhan last night?”可知否定回答后要问发生了什么，选项D“发生了什么？”符合语境。故选D。 37．根据“For about two weeks.”可知对时间段提问，选项E“雨下了多长时间？”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“Yes, it was very terrible.”可知问持续下雨这件事是真的吗，选项A“哦，真的吗？”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“There was water all around his house. Most of his furniture and his books got wet.”可知这种情况很糟糕，选项B“那听起来很糟糕。”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据“There was no flood there because his uncle lives far away.”可知叔叔家离得远，搬去了那里，选项C“他和他的家人搬到了他叔叔家。”符合语境。故选C。 五、书面表达（20分） 为进一步增强全民防灾减灾意识，更好地宣传防灾减灾的重要性，校报英语专栏向全校征稿。请根据以下写作要点用英语写一篇演讲稿参加活动。 要点： 1. 选择一种灾害，比如地震、火灾等。 2. 对该灾害进行描述。 3. 给出预防措施。 注意： 1. 内容须包含上述要点，可适当发挥。 2. 60—80词数左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Away from Danger For better understanding of the importance of disaster prevention, I’d like to give a talk called “Away from Danger”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】例文： Away from Danger For better understanding of the importance of disaster prevention, I’d like to give a talk called “Away from Danger”. A few days ago, I saw a building on fire. There was heavy smoke. People screamed in fear and ran in all directions. What should we do in a big fire? Remember to cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect ourselves from thick smoke. Stay low to the ground. As students, we should learn to prevent fire in our daily life. Don’t put anything hot into the rubbish bin. Moreover, never play with fire. That’s all. Thank you. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。以演讲稿形式，围绕防灾减灾，选定火灾这一灾害，介绍其场景、应对方法及日常预防要点，增强全民防灾减灾意识。 【详解】1.词汇积累 理解：understanding → comprehension 恐惧：fear → fright 保护……免受……：protect ... from ... → defend ... from ... 预防：prevent → forestall 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A few days ago, I saw a building on fire. There was heavy smoke. 拓展句：A few days ago, I saw a building on fire where there was heavy smoke. 【点睛】【高分句型1】People screamed in fear and ran in all directions. (简洁生动地描绘出火灾现场人们慌乱的状态 ，虽为简单句但画面感强) 【高分句型2】Remember to cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel to protect ourselves from thick smoke. (运用了祈使句和“remember to do”的结构) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $