Unit 8 Green Earth（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【江西专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Green Earth的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 8 Green Earth A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1. 同时 ________ 2. 干涸 ________ 3. 直到……才 ________ 4. 共享单车 ________ 5. 扔掉；丢弃 ________ 根据汉语提示填空（每小题3分，共30分） 6. Everyone can do something to help ________ (保护) the environment. 7. There is more ________ (污染) in the city than in the country. 8. What you say or do will have an ________ (影响) on others. 9. It’s necessary to pick up rubbish and put it into the ________ (垃圾箱). 10. Our ________ (街区) is so dirty. 11. It’s a ________ (浪费) of time and energy. 12. We package our products in ________ (可回收的) materials. 13. He has to drive a long ________ (距离) to work every day. 14. —Why were you late? —Because we were stuck in a ________ (交通) jam. 15. We must pay more attention to the rise in pollution ________ (同时). 【考点二：语法（强调句）】 选择填空（每小题3分，共30分） 16．It was yesterday afternoon ______ I lost my electric bicycle. A．when B．that C．to which D．what 17． _______ she was living in Paris that she met her husband Terry. A．Just then B．It was while C．Soon after D．During the time when 18．It was ________ who they didn’t find yesterday. A．he and I B．he and me C．him and I D．him and me 19．It was at the gate ______ he told me the news. A．what B．which C．that D．when 20．It is Tom _________ you should ask. A．which B．that C．when D．where 21． It was at nine o’clock ________ I got to the airport. A．when B．since C．that D．before 22．_______ was in 1998 _______ he was in middle school. A．That; when B．This; when C．It; that D．That; that 23．It was in the old house ______ was built 30 years ago ______ my mother was born. A．where; that B．which; that C．that; which D．that; when 24． It is in Xiongan New Area ________ the new smart city model is being explored. A．which B．what C．that D．where 25．Was it in the waiting room ________ only allows woman to enter ________ you lost your wallet? A．/; that B．where; which C．that; that D．when; which 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 情景交际26-35题（每小题3分，共30分） 26. — Do you want to try some wild rabbit? — ________. We should protect wild animals. A. No way B. No problem C. No idea D. Never mind 27. — We will spend our holiday in the countryside. — ________! A. What a pity B. With pleasure C. Have a good time D. That’s all right 28. —What’s the weather like today? —________. A. It’s Sunday B. It’s July 1st C. It’s sunny D. It’s fine day 29. — We should recycle waste paper to save resources and energy. — ________. A. Yes, please B. I want to go out C. Never mind D. You have a point 30. — Can you give more examples about garbage sorting? — ________. Paper and plastic are recyclable. A. Of course B. I think so C. I’m afraid not D. Good idea 31．— I’m going to London. Any tips? — ________. Remember to try fish and chips there! A．Me too B．Never mind C．Goodbye D．Of course 32．—Hello. ________? —Ouch, I’ve got a bad headache. A．What’s the doctor’s advice B．What’s wrong with you C．How about next Monday D．How long have you been like this 33．— Excuse me, ________ — Go along this road. It’s about fifty meters away from here. A．when is the bookshop open? B．how can I get to the bookshop? C．I don’t know the way. D．do you know the way? 34．— Jenny, you are always the first to get to our classroom! — ________. A．The early bird catches the worm. B．Practice makes perfect. C．When in Rome, do as Romans do. D．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 35．— How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? — _________ A．That’s OK. B．That’s interesting. C．We eat moon cakes. D．We have dragon boat race. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【江西专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Green Earth的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 8 Green Earth A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1. 同时 ________ 2. 干涸 ________ 3. 直到……才 ________ 4. 共享单车 ________ 5. 扔掉；丢弃 ________ 【答案】1. at the same time 2. dry up 3. not until 4. shared bike 5. throw away 【详解】1. 考查副词短语。同时：at the same time。故填at the same time。 2. 考查动词短语。干涸：dry up。故填dry up。 3. 考查连词短语。直到……才：not...until。故填not...until。 4. 考查名词短语。共享单车：shared bike。故填shared bike。 5. 考查动词短语。扔掉；丢弃：throw away。故填throw away。 根据汉语提示填空（每小题3分，共30分） 6. Everyone can do something to help ________ (保护) the environment. 【答案】protect/to protect 【详解】考查动词。句意：每个人都可以做一些事情来帮助保护环境。根据汉语提示，空处应使用动词protect，短语“help (to) do sth.”意为“帮助做某事”，不定式符号“to”可以省略，故此处应用动词原形或动词不定式。故填protect/to protect。 7. There is more ________ (污染) in the city than in the country. 【答案】pollution 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：城市的污染比乡村更严重。结合空前的is可知，“污染”可用不可数名词pollution表示，在句中作主语。故填pollution。 8. What you say or do will have an ________ (影响) on others. 【答案】effect 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的言行举止都会对别人产生影响。分析句子可知，横线上一个是名词作宾语，根据汉语“影响”提示，应是名词effect；根据前面的冠词可知，用名词单数形式。故填effect。 9. It’s necessary to pick up rubbish and put it into the ________ (垃圾箱). 【答案】dustbin 【详解】考查名词。句意：有必要捡起垃圾并将其放入垃圾箱。根据汉语“垃圾箱”提示，应是名词dustbin。故填dustbin。 10. Our ________ (街区) is so dirty. 【答案】neighborhood 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的街区太脏了。neighborhood“街区”，为可数名词，根据“is”可知，空处应用可数名词的单数形式。故填neighborhood。 11. It’s a ________ (浪费) of time and energy. 【答案】waste 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是浪费时间和精力。根据中文提示可知，空处应用名词waste，前有不定冠词a，故用名词单数形式，“a waste of...”是固定短语，意为“……的浪费”。故填waste。 12. We package our products in ________ (可回收的) materials. 【答案】recyclable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们用可回收的材料包装我们的产品。根据汉语提示，此处应用recyclable，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词materials，符合语境。故填recyclable。 13. He has to drive a long ________ (距离) to work every day. 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词。句意：他每天都得开很长的路程去上班。根据汉语提示，空处应用distance，名词作宾语，根据“a”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填distance。 14. —Why were you late? —Because we were stuck in a ________ (交通) jam. 【答案】traffic 【详解】考查名词。句意：—你为什么迟到了？—因为我们遇到了交通堵塞。根据汉语提示，空处应用traffic，traffic jam意为“交通堵塞，交通拥堵”。故填traffic。 15. We must pay more attention to the rise in pollution ________ (同时). 【答案】at the same time 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：同时，我们必须更加注意污染的增加。根据汉语提示，空处应用介词短语at the same time，作时间状语。故填at the same time。 【考点二：语法（强调句）】 选择填空（每小题3分，共30分） 16．It was yesterday afternoon ______ I lost my electric bicycle. A．when B．that C．to which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：昨天下午我丢了我的电动自行车。强调句的结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，当被强调部分为人时，可以用who或that；当被强调部分是物或时间等，常用that。分析句子结构可知，空处引导强调句，被强调部分是yesterday afternoon，指时间，应用that。故选B。 17． _______ she was living in Paris that she met her husband Terry. A．Just then B．It was while C．Soon after D．During the time when 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在她住在巴黎期间，她遇到了她丈夫泰瑞。分析句子可知，该句是强调句；被强调部分是时间状语“while she was living in Paris”；句子其余部分是“she met her husband Terry”；根据强调句结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分.”可知，该句应用“It was...that...”连接。故选B。 18．It was ________ who they didn’t find yesterday. A．he and I B．he and me C．him and I D．him and me 【答案】D 【详解】考查人称代词主格与宾格。句意：昨天他们没找到的就是我和他。分析句子结构及选项可知，整个句子为强调句，选项部分为被强调的部分。强调句的判定方式是：如果将前面的“it is/was”和中间“that/who”同时去掉，原句完整正确，本句的原句子就是“They didn’t find him and me yesterday. (他们昨天没找到我和他。)”由此可知，该强调句中被强调的部分是宾语。所以要用宾格的形式。故选D。 19．It was at the gate ______ he told me the news. A．what B．which C．that D．when 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。句意：是在大门口他告诉了我这个消息。it引导的强调句句型为“It is/ was+被强调部分+ that+句子其他部分”。故选C。 20．It is Tom _________ you should ask. A．which B．that C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：你应该问汤姆。分析句子可知，题干中是强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who；强调的是宾语Tom，应该用that引导。故选B。 21． It was at nine o’clock ________ I got to the airport. A．when B．since C．that D．before 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。句意：就是在9点钟我到达的机场。分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句结构。结构是“It is/was+强调部分+that+其余部分”。判断强调句型的标准是将“It is/was … that …”去掉，如果这句话仍然成立，就是强调句。本句将“It was ”和本空去掉后，原句就变成了“I got to the airport at nine o’clock”，这句话语法正确，句意完整，因此判定为强调句。故选C。 22．_______ was in 1998 _______ he was in middle school. A．That; when B．This; when C．It; that D．That; that 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。句意：他在1998年上中学。分析句子可知，这是一个强调句。强调句的基本结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”；这里的被强调部分是时间状语“in 1998”，要用that引导，第一空用it，第二空用that。故选C。 23．It was in the old house ______ was built 30 years ago ______ my mother was born. A．where; that B．which; that C．that; which D．that; when 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：我妈妈就是出生在那座30年前建造的老房子里。分析句子可知，此句是一个强调句与定语从句结合的复杂句；强调句的基本结构是“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分”，本句中“in the old house”是被强调部分，“... was built 30 years ago”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the old house”，定语从句缺少主语，所以第一空应用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句；因为被强调部分是地点状语，所以第二空要用that。故选B。 24． It is in Xiongan New Area ________ the new smart city model is being explored. A．which B．what C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】考查强调句。句意：新型智能城市模型正在被开发的地点是在雄安新区。分析句子可知，该句是强调句，强调句句型“It is+被强调部分+that+句子其余部分。”，被强调部分是地点状语“in Xiongan New Area”，此处应用that连接。故选C。 25．Was it in the waiting room ________ only allows woman to enter ________ you lost your wallet? A．/; that B．where; which C．that; that D．when; which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：你是在只允许女性进入的候诊室丢了钱包吗？第一空，分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是“the waiting room”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that；第二空，分析句子，结合句意可知，此处是强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”，强调的是地点状语“in the waiting room”，应用that。故选C。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问与提供信息）】 情景交际26-35题（每小题3分，共30分） 26. — Do you want to try some wild rabbit? — ________. We should protect wild animals. A. No way B. No problem C. No idea D. Never mind 【答案】 A 【详解】 考查情景交际。句意：——你想尝尝野兔吗？——不行。我们应该保护野生动物。A. No way绝不，不行；B. No problem没问题；C. No idea不知道；D. Never mind不要紧。根据“We should protect wild animals.”可知，此处对上文“尝野兔”的想法表示否定。A选项符合语境。故选A。 27. — We will spend our holiday in the countryside. — ________! A. What a pity B. With pleasure C. Have a good time D. That’s all right 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们将在乡下度假。——玩得开心！A. What a pity真可惜；B. With pleasure乐意地；C. Have a good time玩得开心；D. That’s all right没关系，不客气。根据“We will spend our holiday in the countryside.”可知，当对方宣布度假计划时，使用Have a good time!表达祝福是惯用且恰当的回应，符合语境。故选C。 28. —What’s the weather like today? —________. A. It’s Sunday B. It’s July 1st C. It’s sunny D. It’s fine day 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今天是什么天气？——是晴天。A. It’s Sunday是周日；B. It’s July 1st是七月一日；C. It’s sunny是晴天；D. It’s fine day语法错误。根据问句“What’s the weather like today?”可知，是此处应回答天气情况。故选C。 29. — We should recycle waste paper to save resources and energy. — ________. A. Yes, please B. I want to go out C. Never mind D. You have a point 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们应该回收废纸以节约资源和能源。——你说的有道理。A. Yes, please是的，请；B. I want to go out我想出去；C. Never mind不要紧；D. You have a point你说得有道理。根据“We should recycle waste paper to save resources and energy.”可知，提出了合理的观点，此时应该对对方的观点做出适当的回应，D选项符合语境。故选D。 30. — Can you give more examples about garbage sorting? — ________. Paper and plastic are recyclable. A. Of course B. I think so C. I’m afraid not D. Good idea 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能举更多关于垃圾分类的例子吗？——当然。纸和塑料是可回收的。A. Of course当然；B. I think so我是这样认为的；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；D. Good idea好主意。根据“Can you give more examples about garbage sorting? (你能举更多关于垃圾分类的例子吗？)”和对方的回复“Paper and plastic are recyclable. (纸和塑料是可回收的) ”可知，此处需进行肯定的答复，“Of course”符合语境。故选A。 31．— I’m going to London. Any tips? — ________. Remember to try fish and chips there! A．Me too B．Never mind C．Goodbye D．Of course 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我要去伦敦。有任何建议吗？——当然。记得在那里尝尝炸鱼薯条！A. Me too我也是；B. Never mind没关系；C. Goodbye再见；D. Of course当然。根据“Any tips?”可知，空处应回答是否有建议。Of course直接回应了“Any tips?”，表示“当然（有建议）”，自然引出后续的具体建议“Remember to try fish and chips there!”，符合语境。故选D。 32．—Hello. ________? —Ouch, I’ve got a bad headache. A．What’s the doctor’s advice B．What’s wrong with you C．How about next Monday D．How long have you been like this 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好。你出什么事了？——哎呀，我头疼得厉害。A. What’s the doctor’s advice医生的建议是什么；B. What’s wrong with you你出什么事了；C. How about next Monday下周一怎么样；D. How long have you been like this你像这样多久了。根据“Ouch, I’ve got a bad headache.”可知，此处在询问对方出什么事了。故选B。 33．— Excuse me, ________ — Go along this road. It’s about fifty meters away from here. A．when is the bookshop open? B．how can I get to the bookshop? C．I don’t know the way. D．do you know the way? 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，请问怎样才能到达书店呢？——沿着这条路走。离这儿大约有五十米远。A. when is the bookshop open?书店什么时候营业？B. how can I get to the bookshop?我怎么去书店？C. I don’t know the way.我不知道路。D. do you know the way?你知道路吗？根据“Go along this road. It’s about fifty meters away from here.”可知，此处应是在向对方问路，空处应是询问某个地点的具体位置，B项符合题意。故选B。 34．— Jenny, you are always the first to get to our classroom! — ________. A．The early bird catches the worm. B．Practice makes perfect. C．When in Rome, do as Romans do. D．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 【答案】A 【详解】考查谚语。句意：——珍妮，你总是第一个到我们教室！——早起的鸟儿有虫吃。A. The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；B. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；C. When in Rome, do as Romans do.入乡随俗；D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.有志者事竟成。根据前句“you are always the first to get to our classroom!”可知，对方夸赞珍妮“总是第一个到教室”，体现珍妮“勤奋、早起”的特点，“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”呼应“总是第一个到教室”的勤奋行为，符合语境。故选A。 35．— How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? — _________ A．That’s OK. B．That’s interesting. C．We eat moon cakes. D．We have dragon boat race. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你们怎么庆祝中秋节？——我们吃月饼。A. That’s OK还行；B. That’s interesting那很有趣；C. We eat moon cakes我们吃月饼；D. We have dragon boat race我们赛龙舟。根据“How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival?”可知，中秋节的核心习俗是 吃月饼。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $