内容正文:
编写说明:本套【江西专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合江西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 2 Health and Fitness的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 2 Health and Fitness
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (每小题2分,共10分)
1. 发脾气 ________
2. 恢复 ________
3. 结果 ________
4. 燃尽;烧掉 ________
5. 忍受;遭受 ________
【答案】1. lose one’s temper 2. recover from 3. as a result 4. burn off 5. suffer from
【详解】1. 考查动词短语。发脾气:lose one’s temper。故填lose one's temper。
2. 考查动词短语。恢复:recover from。故填recover from。
3. 考查动词短语。结果:as a result。故填as a result。
4. 考查动词短语。燃尽;烧掉:burn off。故填burn off。
5. 考查动词短语。忍受;遭受:suffer from。故填suffer from。
根据汉语提示填空(每小题3分,共30分)
6. Please show me your ________ (预约) number.
【答案】appointment
【详解】考查名词。句意:请给我看一下你的预约号码。根据汉语提示以及“your”可知,空处应用名词appointment,作定语修饰名词“number”。故填appointment。
7.He told me he had a terrible ________ (咳嗽).
【答案】cough
【详解】考查名词。句意:他告诉我他咳嗽得很厉害。此处作实义动词had的宾语,用名词,且前面有不定冠词a修饰,用名词单数,根据汉语提示,空处应用cough。故填cough。
8. You need to take your ________ (体温).
【答案】temperature
【详解】考查名词。句意:你需要量一下你的体温。根据中文提示可知,空格处应用名词temperature,作动词take的宾语,“take one’s temperature”为固定短语,意为“量某人的体温”。故填temperature。
9.________ (身体的) activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness.
【答案】Physical
【详解】考查形容词。句意:体育活动是保持健康的一个重要因素。根据汉语提示,空处应用形容词physical,作定语修饰名词activity,位于句首,单词首字母要大写。故填Physical。
10. Although he’s nearly 80, he is still very ________ (活跃的).
【答案】active
【详解】考查形容词。句意:尽管他快80了,他还依然很活跃。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填active,形容词作表语。故填active。
11. Could you tell me the secret that you are full of ________ (精力) everyday?
【答案】energy
【详解】考查名词。句意:你能告诉我你每天都充满精力的秘诀吗?energy精力,不可数名词。由“are full of”可知,“be full of energy”是固定搭配,意为“精力充沛”,空处应用名词形式energy。故填energy。
12. What should we do to ________ (处理) this modern problem?
【答案】handle
【详解】考查动词。句意:我们应该做什么来处理这个现代问题?根据汉语提示可知,空处应是动词handle,和“to”构成动词不定式,作目的状语。故填handle。
13. I get so upset when you just try to ________ (忽视) the problem.
【答案】ignore
【详解】考查动词。句意:当您只是尽量忽略问题时,我会很伤心。根据汉语“忽视”提示应是动词ignore,与横线前的to构成不定式结构作宾语。故填ignore。
14. This small country is working hard to ________ (发展) its milk industry.
【答案】develop
【详解】考查动词。句意:这个小乡村正在努力发展它的牛奶产业。根据汉语提示,空处应用develop,动词,与空格前的to构成动词不定式,表示目的。故填develop。
15. Obesity is a major risk factor in many ________ (疾病).
【答案】diseases/illnesses
【详解】考查名词复数。句意:肥胖是许多疾病的重大风险因素。疾病:disease/illness,是可数名词,many修饰名词复数。故填diseases/illnesses。
【考点二:语法(there be句型及“主+系+表”和“主+谓+宾+状”结构)】
选择填空(每小题3分,共30分)
16.There ________ no water in the well.
A.is B.are C.be D.has
【答案】A
【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意:井里没有水。根据句子结构,结合选项可知,本句是there be句型,表示“有”,主语名词“water”是不可数的,因此be动词用is。故选A。
17. There is little milk left in the bottle, __________?
A.is it B.is there C.isn’t it D.isn’t there
【答案】B
【详解】考查there be句型和反意疑问句。句意:瓶子里没剩下多少牛奶了,是吧?分析句子可知,该句是there be句型的反意疑问句,疑问部分为is/isn’t there;陈述部分有否定词“little”,根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”原则,疑问部分应用肯定形式is there。故选B。
18.There ________ a lot of ________ on the table.
A.are; photoes B.is; potato C.are; bread D.are; potatoes
【答案】D
【详解】考查主谓一致和名词单复数。句意:桌子上有很多土豆。 photo照片,可数名词,其复数形式是 photos;potato土豆,可数名词,其复数形式是 potatoes;bread面包,不可数名词,没有复数形式。a lot of:许多,后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。分析句子结构及选项可知,句子为there be句型,第二空是其主语,potatoes或bread词形正确;当主语是可数名词复数potatoes,be动词用复数are,当主语是不可数名词bread,be动词用单数is,只有D选项符合要求。故选D。
19.There ________ lots of useful information on the Internet, so we should make good use of it.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】B
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:互联网上有很多有用的信息,所以我们应该好好利用它。分析句子可知,句子为there be句型,空处缺谓语动词be,主语为lots of useful information,主语中心词information是不可数名词,谓语动词be应用单数形式is。故选B。
20.—________ there a supermarket beside the community center?
—Yes. You can find it easily.
A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does
【答案】A
【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意:—社区中心旁边有超市吗?—是的。你很容易就能找到它。分析句子结构及选项可知,本句属于there be句型,所以这里应该选择be动词形式的词,在“there be”句型中,be 动词的单复数形式要根据后面的主语来确定,本句的主语是“a supermarket”,是单数形式,所以be动词应该用单数形式“is”。故选A。
21.—I’m reading a book about the future.
—________.
A.That’s sound cool B.Sound good
C.That sounds well D.Sounds cool
【答案】D
【详解】考查系表结构。句意:—我正在看一本关于未来的书。—听起来很酷。cool形容词,意为“酷的”;good形容词,意为“好的”,well形容词,意为“身体健康的”。根据“I’m reading a book about the future.”可知,是对现在情况的描述,句子时态和现在有关,答语陈述的是客观情况,时态要用一般现在时;“sound”是感官系动词,其后需接形容词作表语,此处是说“读书这件事(可用that指代)听起来不错”,即“sound”的主语是(读书这件事(可用that指代),是单数,谓语动词sound要使用三单sounds,Sounds cool符合题意。故选D。
22.There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
【答案】A
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:在桌子上有一本书和一些钢笔。There be句型,根据主谓一致原则,be 动词的形式需要与最靠近它的主语保持一致。如果主语是单数,be动词用is;如果主语是复数,be动词用are。由“a book”可知,book为单数形式,因此be动词为is。故选A。
23.There is little time left, _________?
A.is there B.isn’t there
C.aren’t there D.are there
【答案】A
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意:剩下的时间不多了,是吗?反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”原则,本句前面的陈述部分含有表示否定意义的词little,应看作是否定句,所以后面的附加疑问句应用肯定形式;又根据前面“There is”可知,应用“is there”来问。故选A。
25. ______ a small river and several mountains around the village.
A.There is B.There are C.There has D.There have
【答案】A
【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意:村庄周围有一条小河和几座山。There be句型,意为“有”,be动词的单复数形式要遵循“就近原则”,即be动词要与最靠近be动词的那个名词的单复数保持一致,本句中与“a small river”保持一致,用单数形式,there is符合题意。故选A。
25.There ________ four seasons in a year. Summer is the ________ season of the year.
A.was; two B.is; second
C.are; second D.were; two
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词时态和序数词。句意:一年有四个季节。夏天是一年中的第二个季节。第一空在there be句型中作谓语,主语是four seasons,为复数,且本句是对客观事实的陈述,为一般现在时,应用are;根据常识可知,夏季是一年中第二个季节,“第二”是序数词second。故选C。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际26-35题(每小题3分,共30分)
26. — Anything serious with my leg, doctor?
— ________. Nothing serious, as a matter of fact.
A. Take your time B. Forget it C. Take it easy D. Good luck
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——医生,我的腿有什么问题吗?——别紧张。实际上没什么严重的。A. Take your time别着急;B. Forget it算了吧;C. Take it easy别紧张;D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“Nothing serious, as a matter of fact.”可知,此处是医生安慰病人病情不严重,空处表示“别紧张”。故选C。
27. —You look pale, Alice. Are you all right ?
—________. I’ve got a bad cold, dizzy and coughing.
A. I’m happy B. I’m all right
C. It couldn’t be worse D. I’m in a bad mood
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你看起来脸色苍白,爱丽丝。你还好吗?——糟糕透了。我得了重感冒,头晕还咳嗽。A. I’m happy我很开心;B. I’m all right我还好;C. It couldn’t be worse糟糕透了;D. I’m in a bad mood我心情不好。根据“I’ve got a bad cold, dizzy and coughing.”可知,身体状况很差,“It couldn’t be worse”符合语境。故选C。
28. —I think I’ve got a cold.
— ________.
A. No problem B. I’m sorry to hear that
C. I have no idea D. Good luck
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我觉得我感冒了。——听到这个消息我很遗憾。A. No problem没问题;B. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很遗憾;C. I have no idea我不知道;D. Good luck祝你好运。根据“I think I’ve got a cold.”可知,此处应是对他人的遭遇表示同情,选项B符合语境。故选B。
29. — Let’s go swimming this afternoon.
— ________.
A. Thank you B. Good idea
C. You’re welcome D. Yes, it is
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我们今天下午去游泳吧。——好主意。A. Thank you谢谢你;B. Good idea好主意;C. You’re welcome不客气;D. Yes, it is是的,它是。根据“Let’s go swimming this afternoon.”可知,此处应对提出的建议作出回应,因此B项符合语境,表示赞同对方的提议。故选B。
30. — Why not put down your phone and take some exercise?
— ________. Let’s go jogging.
A. So am I B. Good idea
C. I hope not D. Sorry to hear that
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——为什么不放下手机并进行一些锻炼?——好主意。我们去慢跑吧。A. So am I我也是;B. Good idea好主意;C. I hope not我希望不;D. Sorry to hear that抱歉听到那个。根据“Let’s go jogging.”可知,这表明第二人同意对方的建议,选项B“Good idea (好主意)”直接用于赞同对方的建议,符合语境。故选B。
31.M: I got a cold last night. And now I’m still coughing.
W: ________
A. You’ll be well soon. B.All right.
C.Cheer up! D.I am sorry to hear that.
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:男:我昨晚感冒了。现在我还在咳嗽。女:很遗憾听到这个消息。A. You’ll be well soon你很快就会好的;B. All right好的;C. Cheer up振作起来;D. I am sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息。根据上文“I got a cold last night. And now I’m still coughing. (我昨晚感冒了。现在我还在咳嗽。)”可知,对方谈到了自己生病,此处应表示同情或关心,“I am sorry to hear that.”符合语境。故选D。
32.—Doctor: What’s the matter with you?
— Patient: ________.
A.I lost my watch B.Nothing
C.I’ve got a headache D.I’m so sad
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—医生:你怎么了?—病人:我头痛。A. I lost my watch我的表丢了;B. Nothing没有什么;C. I’ve got a headache我头痛;D. I’m so sad我很难过。根据“What’s the matter with you?”可知,是询问身体状况。故选C。
33.—What’s wrong with you?
— __________.
A.Sorry, I don’t know you B.I have a bad stomachache
C.It doesn’t matter D.Thanks. The same to you
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你哪里不舒服?—我胃疼得厉害。A. Sorry, I don’t know you对不起,我不认识你;B. I have a bad stomachache我胃疼得厉害;C. It doesn’t matter没关系;D. Thanks. The same to you谢谢。你也一样。根据“What’s wrong with you?”可知,此处要回答自己哪里不舒服。故选B项。
34.— What’s wrong with you?
— ________.
A. I’ve got a fever B.I wear a long hair
C.I have been a cook D.I love my sister
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—你怎么了?—我发烧了。A. I’ve got a fever 我发烧了;B. I wear a long hair 我留着长发;C. I have been a cook 我一直是厨师;D. I love my sister 我疼爱我的妹妹。根据问句“你怎么了?”是在问症状。故选A项。
35.—________
—I’ve got a fever and a bad cough.
A.What’s the trouble? B.What do you want to do?
C.May I know your name? D.Why do you come here?
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:—怎么了?—我发烧了,而且咳嗽得厉害。A. What’s the trouble?怎么了;B. What do you want to do?你想做什么;C. May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字吗;D. Why do you come here?你为什么来这里。根据“I’ve got a fever and a bad cough.”可知,此处应询问对方的身体状况。故选A。
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编写说明:本套【江西专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(高教版2023修订版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合江西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握区域教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 2 Health and Fitness的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 2 Health and Fitness
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (每小题2分,共10分)
1. 发脾气 ________
2. 恢复 ________
3. 结果 ________
4. 燃尽;烧掉 ________
5. 忍受;遭受 ________
根据汉语提示填空(每小题3分,共30分)
6. Please show me your ________ (预约) number.
7.He told me he had a terrible ________ (咳嗽).
8. You need to take your ________ (体温).
9.________ (身体的) activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness.
10. Although he’s nearly 80, he is still very ________ (活跃的).
11. Could you tell me the secret that you are full of ________ (精力) everyday?
12. What should we do to ________ (处理) this modern problem?
13. I get so upset when you just try to ________ (忽视) the problem.
14. This small country is working hard to ________ (发展) its milk industry.
15. Obesity is a major risk factor in many ________ (疾病).
【考点二:语法(there be句型及“主+系+表”和“主+谓+宾+状”结构)】
选择填空(每小题3分,共30分)
16.There ________ no water in the well.
A.is B.are C.be D.has
17. There is little milk left in the bottle, __________?
A.is it B.is there C.isn’t it D.isn’t there
18.There ________ a lot of ________ on the table.
A.are; photoes B.is; potato C.are; bread D.are; potatoes
19.There ________ lots of useful information on the Internet, so we should make good use of it.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
20.—________ there a supermarket beside the community center?
—Yes. You can find it easily.
A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does
21.—I’m reading a book about the future.
—________.
A.That’s sound cool B.Sound good
C.That sounds well D.Sounds cool
22.There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
23.There is little time left, _________?
A.is there B.isn’t there
C.aren’t there D.are there
25. ______ a small river and several mountains around the village.
A.There is B.There are C.There has D.There have
25.There ________ four seasons in a year. Summer is the ________ season of the year.
A.was; two B.is; second
C.are; second D.were; two
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问与提供信息)】
情景交际26-35题(每小题3分,共30分)
26. — Anything serious with my leg, doctor?
— ________. Nothing serious, as a matter of fact.
A. Take your time B. Forget it C. Take it easy D. Good luck
27. —You look pale, Alice. Are you all right ?
—________. I’ve got a bad cold, dizzy and coughing.
A. I’m happy B. I’m all right
C. It couldn’t be worse D. I’m in a bad mood
28. —I think I’ve got a cold.
— ________.
A. No problem B. I’m sorry to hear that
C. I have no idea D. Good luck
29. — Let’s go swimming this afternoon.
— ________.
A. Thank you B. Good idea
C. You’re welcome D. Yes, it is
30. — Why not put down your phone and take some exercise?
— ________. Let’s go jogging.
A. So am I B. Good idea
C. I hope not D. Sorry to hear that
31.M: I got a cold last night. And now I’m still coughing.
W: ________
A. You’ll be well soon. B.All right.
C.Cheer up! D.I am sorry to hear that.
32.—Doctor: What’s the matter with you?
— Patient: ________.
A.I lost my watch B.Nothing
C.I’ve got a headache D.I’m so sad
33.—What’s wrong with you?
— __________.
A.Sorry, I don’t know you B.I have a bad stomachache
C.It doesn’t matter D.Thanks. The same to you
34.— What’s wrong with you?
— ________.
A. I’ve got a fever B.I wear a long hair
C.I have been a cook D.I love my sister
35.—________
—I’ve got a fever and a bad cough.
A.What’s the trouble? B.What do you want to do?
C.May I know your name? D.Why do you come here?
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