Unit 6 Craftsmanship（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【江西专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Craftsmanship的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 6 Craftsmanship B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．They whispered ________ each other for a long time. A．for B．at C．to D．with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词。句意：他们互相低声交谈了很长时间。A．for为了；B．at在（某处）；C．to向，朝；D．with和……一起。根据“They whispered … each other for a long time.”可知，他们互相低声交谈，whisper to sb.表示“向某人低声说”，空处表示“向”。故选C。 2．Engineers spend much time and energy ________ brilliant solutions. A．develop B．develops C．to develop D．developing 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工程师花费大量的时间和精力来开发出色的解决方案。固定搭配“spend ..．(in) doing sth.”意为“花时间或金钱做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选D。 3．It took me some time ________ their room. A．find B．found C．finds D．to find 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我花了一些时间才找到他们的房间。固定句型It takes/took sb．some time to do sth.表示“某人花费一些时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to find作真正的主语。故选D。 4．These appliances are ________ power supplies. A．connected to B．involved in C．close to D．far from 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些电器都连接着电源。A．connected to连接；B．involved in涉及，参与；C．close to接近；D．far from远离。根据“These appliances are...power supplies”可知，这些电器与电源的连接关系，空处表示“连接”。故选A。 5．I have to find ways to ________ my process at work. A．speed up B．care about C．take away D．glance at 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我必须找到加快工作进度的方法。A．speed up加速；B．care about关心；C．take away拿走；D．glance at瞥一眼。根据“my process at work”可知，加快工作进度，空处表示“加速”。故选A。 6．His collection of paintings is the most ________. A．impressive B．present C．efficient D．urgent 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的绘画收藏是最令人印象深刻的。A．impressive令人印象深刻的；B．present现在的，在场的；C．efficient有效率的；D．urgent紧急的。根据“His collection of paintings is the most”可知，我们需要一个形容词来描述画作收藏的特点，即绘画收藏是最“令人印象深刻的”，空处应用impressive。故选A。 7．We should always ________ the positive and do not let the negative influence you. A．lie in B．connect with C．let out D．focus on 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该始终关注积极的一面，不要让消极的一面影响你。A．lie in在于；B．connect with与……联系；C．let out放出；D．focus on关注。根据“the positive”可知，关注积极的一面，空处表示“关注”，与后文“避免消极影响”形成对比，符合句意。故选D。 8. I hope you can ________ your dream no matter what happens. A．continue B．play C．agree D．share 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你无论发生什么事情都能继续追求你的梦想。A．continue继续；B．play玩；C．agree同意；D．share分享。根据“your dream no matter what happens”可知，空处需填入一个表示“坚持”或“持续追求”动作的动词，continue与“dream”搭配使用，意为“坚持追求梦想”，符合“no matter what happens”的语境。故选A。 9．—I’m going to miss you, dear. —I feel ________ the same. A．hardly B．exactly C．mostly D．clearly 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——亲爱的，我会想你的。——我完全感觉相同。A．hardly几乎不；B．exactly完全；C．mostly主要地；D．clearly清楚地。根据“I feel ..．the same.”可知，此处是完全认同第一人的情感，应用exactly强调“完全相同”，回应情感表达（如想念、同意）。故选B。 10．Neither his parents nor he ________ playing basketball. A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他和他的父母都不喜欢打篮球。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处是谓语动词，“Neither ... nor ...”是连接两个主语的并列连词，要遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词跟he保持一致，用第三人称单数形式likes。故选B。 二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever seen a solar panel (太阳能电池板) in your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from sun and turn into electricity. In the past ten years, the price of solar panels down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now form of electricity. More and more people have started using solar energy (给……供电) their homes. However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop at night and rainy days. Is it possible them produce electricity all the time? Scientists at Suzhou University, China, a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then down, it creates friction (摩擦力) on the surface of the panel, can then be turned into electricity. Sun Baoquan is one of the . “Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day,” he says. It can even provide electricity at night if there rain. The solar panel, , does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard it. The scientist wants to make solar panels more flexible, which are as as clothing. The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels (液体和气体燃料)。 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．it B．them C．they D．that 13．A．went B．has gone C．have gone D．goes 14．A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 15．A．powers B．powering C．powered D．to power 16．A．works B．working C．worked D．to work 17．A．at B．of C．in D．on 18．A．to make B．made C．making D．makes 19．A．has invented B．have invented C．were invented D．was invented 20．A．nor B．but also C．or D．and 21．A．rolled B．rolling C．roll D．rolls 22．A．which B．that C．why D．where 23．A．inventor B．invention C．inventors D．inventions 24．A．was B．were C．is D．an 25．A．however B．but C．though D．or 26．A．improves B．improved C．to improve D．improving 27．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 28．A．softer B．soft C．softest D．much softer 29．A．to work B．works C．worked D．working 30．A．to use B．used C．uses D．use 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．D 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太阳能电池板的优缺点以及科学家们一直在改进太阳能电池板以及其在其他领域的应用。 11．考查冠词辨析。句意：太阳能电池板从太阳获取能量并将其转化为电能。A. a一个；B. an一个；C. the这个； D. /不填。sun表示“太阳”，独一无二的事物前用定冠词the。故选C。 12．考查代词词义辨析。句意：太阳能电池板从太阳获取能量并将其转化为电能。A. it它；B. them他们，宾格；C. they他们，主格；D. that那个。分析句子可知，空格处指代前面的不可数名词“energy”，用单数宾格it。故选A。 13．考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的十年里，太阳能电池板的价格已经大幅下降。A. went去，是一般过去时；B. has gone去，是现在完成时；C. have gone去，是现在完成时；D. goes去，是一般现在时。根据“in the past ten years”可知，这是现在完成时的标志，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，主语“the price”是单数，所以用“has gone”。故选B。 14．考查形容词最高级。句意：在世界的许多地方，太阳能现在是最便宜的电力形式。A. cheap便宜的，是形容词原级；B. cheaper更便宜的，是比较级；C. cheapest最便宜的，是最高级；D. the cheapest最便宜的，是最高级。根据“In many parts of the world, solar energy is now… form of electricity. (在世界的许多地方，太阳能现在是最便宜的电力形式。)”可知，此处表示在多种电力形式的比较中是最便宜的，故用形容词的最高级，形容词的最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 15．考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的人已经开始使用太阳能来给他们的家供电。A. powers给……供电，是动词的第三人称单数形式；B. powering给……供电，是现在分词形式；C. powered给……供电，是过去分词形式；D. to power给……供电，是动词不定式。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，固定搭配，此处用动词不定式表示目的。故选D。 16．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们在晚上停止工作。A. works工作，是第三人称单数形式；B. working工作，是动名词形式；C. worked工作，是过去式；D. to work工作，是动词不定式。“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，符合此处语境。所以选B。 17．考查介词词义辨析。句意：在雨天它们也停止工作。A. at 通常用于表示具体的时间点；B. of 表示所属关系；C. in 通常用于较大的时间段；D. on 用于具体的某一天。根据“rainy days (雨天)”可知，此处是指具体某一天，用“on”。故选D。 18．考查非谓语动词。句意：是否有可能让它们一直发电？A. to make让，是动词不定式；B. made让，是过去式或过去分词；C. making让，是现在分词；D. makes让，是第三人称单数形式。“It is possible to do sth.”是常见句型，表示“做某事是可能的”，这里需要用动词不定式。故选A。 19．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中国苏州大学的科学家们现在已经发明了一种新的太阳能电池板。A. has invented发明，现在完成时三单形式；B. have invented发明，现在完成时； C. were invented被发明，是被动语态的过去式；D. was invented被发明，是被动语态的过去式。主语为“Scientists”与谓语动词invent，为主动关系，用主动语态；且主语为是复数，故用have invented。故选 B。 20．考查固定搭配。句意：它不仅能从太阳能而且能从降雨中发电。A. nor也不； B. but also 而且；C. or或者；D. and 和。“not only...but also...”是固定搭配，表示“不但……而且……”。故选B。 21．考查动词的时态。句意：当雨滴落在太阳能电池板上然后滚落时。A. rolled滚动，是过去式；B. rolling滚动，是现在分词；C. roll滚动，是动词原形；D. rolls滚动，是第三人称单数形式。“and”连接的前后动词时态应一致，前面“falls”是一般现在时，所以这里也用一般现在时“rolls”。故选D。 22．考查定语从句。句意：它在电池板表面产生摩擦力，这可以转化为电能。A. which关系代词，在从句中作主宾表，可引导非限制性定语从句；B. that关系代词，在从句中作主宾表，不能引导非限制性定语从句。C. why关系副词，在从句中作原因状语；D. where关系副词，在从句中作地点状语。分析句子可知，“…can then be turned into electricity. (这可以转化为电能。)”为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“friction”，在从句中作主语，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。 23．考查名词复数。句意：孙宝全是其中的发明家之一。A. inventor家； B. invention发明；C. inventors发明家；D. inventions发明。根据“Sun Baoquan is one of the… (孙宝全是其中的发明家之一。)”可知，此处是 “one of + 名词复数”结构，表示“……之一”，且空处指人，故填inventors。故选C。 24．考查主谓一致。句意：如果晚上有雨，它甚至可以供电。A. was是，是过去式。B. were是，是过去式，且用于复数。C. is是，是一般现在时；D. an一个，是不定冠词。根据“can”可知，此句为一般现在时，且主语“rain”是不可数名词，所以用“is”。故选C。 25．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，太阳能电池板从降雨产生的电并不多。A. however 然而，通常用逗号与句子隔开。B. but 但是，直接连接句子。C. though 虽然，通常放在句首。D. or 或者，否则。根据“The solar panel,…, does not make much electricity from falling rain. (然而，太阳能电池板从降雨产生的电并不多。)”可知，空后有逗号，且表转折。故选 A。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以孙宝全仍在努力改进它。A. improves改进，是第三人称单数形式；B. improved改进，是过去式或过去分词；C. to improve改进，是动词不定式；D. improving改进，是现在分词。“work hard to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”。故选C。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位科学家也想让太阳能电池板更灵活,像衣服一样柔软。A. too也，通常放在句末，且用逗号隔开。B. also也，放在句中。C. either也，通常用于否定句。D. as well也，通常放在句末。根据“The scientist … wants to make solar panels more flexible, which are as … as clothing. (这位科学家也想让太阳能电池板更灵活, 像衣服一样柔软。)”可知，此处“也”位于句子，故用also。故选B。 28．考查形容词原级。句意：这位科学家也想让太阳能电池板更灵活,像衣服一样柔软。A. softer更柔软的，是比较级；B. soft柔软，是原级；C. softest最柔软，是最高级；D. much softer柔软的多，是比较级。“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样……”，故此处用形容词的原级。故选B。 29．考查现在完成进行时。句意：一些人一直在致力于研究将太阳能电池板和风力发电结合的方法。A. to work 是动词不定式；B. works 是第三人称单数形式；C. worked 是过去式或过去分词；D. working 是现在分词。根据“Some have been … on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. (一些人一直在致力于研究将太阳能电池板和风力发电结合的方法。)”可知，此处是现在完成进行时，“have been + 现在分词”构成现在完成进行时。故选D。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人一直在努力利用阳光生产液体和气体燃料。A. to use使用，是动词不定式；B. used使用，是过去式或过去分词；C. uses使用，是第三人称单数形式；D. use使用，是动词原形。“try to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Who invented the umbrella? There are many different opinions. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it, some say the Romans invented it and some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China. There’s even an interesting story about its invention in China. Luban was the most famous craftsman in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Luban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are walking outdoors, it will be wonderful.” Then Luban said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions (亭).” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea, but it is not convenient. Is it possible to make a movable (可移动的) pavilion, which could always follow the people?” She thought all day and all night. One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain, and each kid held a big lotus leaf (荷叶) over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. That gave her a great idea. Then, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s life in every corner of the world. Right now, there are many kinds of umbrellas, such as beach umbrellas, kids umbrellas and market umbrellas. How many umbrellas are made every year in the world? Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called “China Umbrella City”. 31．How many opinions about the inventor of the umbrella are given in Paragraph one? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 32．The underlined word “soaked” in Paragraph two means “________” in Chinese. A．受伤的 B．疑惑的 C．惭愧的 D．湿透的 33．What was Luban’s advice on protecting people from the rain? A．To wear a big hat. B．To bring a big lotus leaf. C．To build many pavilions. D．To make a movable pavilion. 34．How is the second paragraph different from the rest of the passage? A．It tells a story. B．It teaches a lesson. C．It gives some advice. D．It describes some problems. 35．What do we know about Shangyu? A．It has over 1,000 umbrella factories. B．Most of the world’s umbrellas are made there. C．The local people know the story of Luban and his wife well. D．More kinds of umbrellas are made there than in other places in China. 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了雨伞的发明者以及发明过程，及中国雨伞制作的相关情况。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it, some say the Romans invented it and some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China. (有人认为是古埃及人发明有人认为是古埃及人发明了它，有人认为是罗马人发明了它，还有人说是在古代中国，卢班的妻子发明了它。)”可知，关于伞的发明者都有三种不同的说法。故选C。 32．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. (突然下起雨来。他们回到家时，浑身都湿透了。)”可知，此处表示因为下雨所以他们被淋湿了，soaked意为“湿透的”。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“That’s easy. I will build many pavilions. (那很简单。我会建造许多亭子。)”可知，卢班对于如何让人们免受雨淋的建议是建造许多亭子。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，本段讲述了雨伞发明的故事，而其他段落仅客观说明伞的起源、种类和生产事实（未采用故事形式）。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called ‘China Umbrella City’. (仅浙江省上虞市就拥有超过1000家雨伞工厂，因此这里被称为‘中国雨伞城’。)”可知，上虞有1000多家雨伞工厂。故选A。 四、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话。 Ethan Williams: What are you doing there, Zhang? Zhang Hua: 36 Ethan Williams: Cool. 37 Zhang Hua: Actually, I want to introduce some ordinary people in our daily life, like nurses, welders and cooks. Ethan Williams: That’s quite interesting! Why do you come up with such an idea? Zhang Hua: 38 They deserve to have their contributions recognized as well. Ethan Williams: Good point! What do you think a good craftsman is like? Zhang Hua: 39 He tries his best to finish the work and he is an expert in his area. Ethan Williams: 40 A．I think a good craftsman is always full of passion. B．He usually spends several months completing one job. C．Preparing a speech about craftsmanship. D．Yes, I couldn’t agree more. E．Are you going to talk about world-famous craftsmen? F．These people work tirelessly every day to help improve our lives. 【答案】36．C 37．E 38．F 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一个人向另一个人介绍自己演讲内容的对话。 36．根据“What are you doing there, Zhang? (张，你在那儿干什么？)”可知，应回答正在做的事情，选项C“准备一个关于手工艺的演讲。”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据“Actually, I want to introduce some ordinary people in our daily life, like nurses, welders and cooks. (实际上，我想介绍一些日常生活中的普通人，比如护士、焊工和厨师。)”可知，此处应是询问要演讲的内容，选项E“你要谈论世界著名的工匠吗？”符合语境。故选E。 38．根据“Why do you come up with such an idea? (你为什么会有这样的想法？)”可知，此处应是说明选择介绍普通工匠的理由，选项F“这些人每天不知疲倦地工作，帮助改善我们的生活。”符合语境。故选F。 39．根据“What do you think a good craftsman is like? (你认为一个好的工匠是什么样的？)”可知，此处应回答好工匠具备什么品质，选项A“我认为一个好的工匠总是充满激情的。”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“He tries his best to finish the work and he is an expert in his area. (他尽最大努力完成这项工作，他是他那个领域的专家。)”，结合选项可知，此处应表示同意对方的观点，选项D“是的，我完全同意。”符合语境。故选D。 五、书面表达（20分） 你所在职业学校的校报人物专栏正在就“你所知道的大国工匠”这一主题进行征文，请根据以下信息写一篇关于李工程师的投稿。字数60-80词，可根据以下内容适当发挥。 1. 李工程师是一位高级技工。职校毕业后，从1986年开始担任焊工。 2. 在父亲的影响下，努力学习各种焊接技能。为人谦虚，经常向有经验的师傅寻求建议。为了提高焊接技能，他参加了许多技能竞赛，赢得了许多奖，包含中国技能奖。 3. 在三十年间，李工程师已经从一位职校毕业生成长为一个杰出的高铁高级技工。他已经解决了一百多项技术难题。由于他的贡献，李被授予“大国工匠”的头衔。 4. 自主发挥，内容合理即可，开头已经给出。 提示： 中国技能奖Chinese Skills Award 大国工匠 Craftsman of the Nation 高铁 high-speed railway Engineer Li is a senior technician. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Engineer Li is a senior technician. After graduation from a vocational school, he started to work as a welder in 1986. Under his father’s influence, he worked hard to learn different welding skills. As a modest man, he often asks for advice on welding skills from experienced masters. In order to improve his welding skills, he took part in many skills competitions and won many awards, including the Chinese Skills Award. Over 30 years, Li has grown from a vocational school graduate to an outstanding high-speed railway senior technician. He has solved more than 100 technical problems. Due to his great contribution, Li was awarded the title of “Craftsman of the Nation”. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。我所在职业学校的校报人物专栏正在就“你所知道的大国工匠”这一主题进行征文，我根据信息写了一篇关于李工程师的投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开始：start→ begin 学习：learn→ study 建议：advice→ suggestion 参加： take part in→ join in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Engineer Li is a senior technician. After graduation from a vocational school, he started to work as a welder in 1986. 拓展句：Engineer Li is a senior technician, who started to work as a welder in 1986 after graduating from a vocational school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 In order to improve his welding skills, he took part in many skills competitions and won many awards, including the Chinese Skills Award. (运用了不定式作目的状语及and连接的两个并列谓语) 【高分句型2】Over 30 years, Li has grown from a vocational school graduate to an outstanding high-speed railway senior technician. (运用了介宾短语from...to及现在完成时) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【江西专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 6 Craftsmanship的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 6 Craftsmanship B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．They whispered ________ each other for a long time. A．for B．at C．to D．with 2．Engineers spend much time and energy ________ brilliant solutions. A．develop B．develops C．to develop D．developing 3．It took me some time ________ their room. A．find B．found C．finds D．to find 4．These appliances are ________ power supplies. A．connected to B．involved in C．close to D．far from 5．I have to find ways to ________ my process at work. A．speed up B．care about C．take away D．glance at 6．His collection of paintings is the most ________. A．impressive B．present C．efficient D．urgent 7．We should always ________ the positive and do not let the negative influence you. A．lie in B．connect with C．let out D．focus on 8. I hope you can ________ your dream no matter what happens. A．continue B．play C．agree D．share 9．—I’m going to miss you, dear. —I feel ________ the same. A．hardly B．exactly C．mostly D．clearly 10．Neither his parents nor he ________ playing basketball. A．like B．likes C．liking D．to like 二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever seen a solar panel (太阳能电池板) in your neighborhood? Solar panels take energy from sun and turn into electricity. In the past ten years, the price of solar panels down greatly. In many parts of the world, solar energy is now form of electricity. More and more people have started using solar energy (给……供电) their homes. However, solar panels also have their problems. They stop at night and rainy days. Is it possible them produce electricity all the time? Scientists at Suzhou University, China, a new solar panel now. It can produce electricity not only from solar energy from falling rain. When a raindrop falls on the solar panel and then down, it creates friction (摩擦力) on the surface of the panel, can then be turned into electricity. Sun Baoquan is one of the . “Our new invention can produce electricity in any weather during the day,” he says. It can even provide electricity at night if there rain. The solar panel, , does not make much electricity from falling rain. So Sun Baoquan is still working hard it. The scientist wants to make solar panels more flexible, which are as as clothing. The field of solar energy is developing fast. Scientists around the world have been improving solar panels. Some have been on ways to join solar panels and wind power together. Some have been trying sunlight to produce liquid and gas fuels (液体和气体燃料)。 11．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 12．A．it B．them C．they D．that 13．A．went B．has gone C．have gone D．goes 14．A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 15．A．powers B．powering C．powered D．to power 16．A．works B．working C．worked D．to work 17．A．at B．of C．in D．on 18．A．to make B．made C．making D．makes 19．A．has invented B．have invented C．were invented D．was invented 20．A．nor B．but also C．or D．and 21．A．rolled B．rolling C．roll D．rolls 22．A．which B．that C．why D．where 23．A．inventor B．invention C．inventors D．inventions 24．A．was B．were C．is D．an 25．A．however B．but C．though D．or 26．A．improves B．improved C．to improve D．improving 27．A．too B．also C．either D．as well 28．A．softer B．soft C．softest D．much softer 29．A．to work B．works C．worked D．working 30．A．to use B．used C．uses D．use 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Who invented the umbrella? There are many different opinions. Some people say that the people of ancient Egypt invented it, some say the Romans invented it and some say Luban’s wife invented it in ancient China. There’s even an interesting story about its invention in China. Luban was the most famous craftsman in ancient China. One day, Luban and his wife were taking a walk and enjoying the beautiful view. Suddenly it began to rain. Both of them were soaked when they got back home. Luban’s wife said, “If there is something that can protect people from the rain when they are walking outdoors, it will be wonderful.” Then Luban said, “That’s easy. I will build many pavilions (亭).” His wife replied, “That’s a good idea, but it is not convenient. Is it possible to make a movable (可移动的) pavilion, which could always follow the people?” She thought all day and all night. One day, she saw some kids playing in the rain, and each kid held a big lotus leaf (荷叶) over the head to protect themselves from getting wet. That gave her a great idea. Then, she made the first umbrella in ancient China. Since the umbrella was invented, it has been part of people’s life in every corner of the world. Right now, there are many kinds of umbrellas, such as beach umbrellas, kids umbrellas and market umbrellas. How many umbrellas are made every year in the world? Maybe millions or even more. One interesting thing is that most umbrellas in the world are made in China. Shangyu in Zhejiang Province alone has more than 1,000 umbrella factories and it is called “China Umbrella City”. 31．How many opinions about the inventor of the umbrella are given in Paragraph one? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 32．The underlined word “soaked” in Paragraph two means “________” in Chinese. A．受伤的 B．疑惑的 C．惭愧的 D．湿透的 33．What was Luban’s advice on protecting people from the rain? A．To wear a big hat. B．To bring a big lotus leaf. C．To build many pavilions. D．To make a movable pavilion. 34．How is the second paragraph different from the rest of the passage? A．It tells a story. B．It teaches a lesson. C．It gives some advice. D．It describes some problems. 35．What do we know about Shangyu? A．It has over 1,000 umbrella factories. B．Most of the world’s umbrellas are made there. C．The local people know the story of Luban and his wife well. D．More kinds of umbrellas are made there than in other places in China. 四、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话。 Ethan Williams: What are you doing there, Zhang? Zhang Hua: 36 Ethan Williams: Cool. 37 Zhang Hua: Actually, I want to introduce some ordinary people in our daily life, like nurses, welders and cooks. Ethan Williams: That’s quite interesting! Why do you come up with such an idea? Zhang Hua: 38 They deserve to have their contributions recognized as well. Ethan Williams: Good point! What do you think a good craftsman is like? Zhang Hua: 39 He tries his best to finish the work and he is an expert in his area. Ethan Williams: 40 A．I think a good craftsman is always full of passion. B．He usually spends several months completing one job. C．Preparing a speech about craftsmanship. D．Yes, I couldn’t agree more. E．Are you going to talk about world-famous craftsmen? F．These people work tirelessly every day to help improve our lives. 五、书面表达（20分） 你所在职业学校的校报人物专栏正在就“你所知道的大国工匠”这一主题进行征文，请根据以下信息写一篇关于李工程师的投稿。字数60-80词，可根据以下内容适当发挥。 1. 李工程师是一位高级技工。职校毕业后，从1986年开始担任焊工。 2. 在父亲的影响下，努力学习各种焊接技能。为人谦虚，经常向有经验的师傅寻求建议。为了提高焊接技能，他参加了许多技能竞赛，赢得了许多奖，包含中国技能奖。 3. 在三十年间，李工程师已经从一位职校毕业生成长为一个杰出的高铁高级技工。他已经解决了一百多项技术难题。由于他的贡献，李被授予“大国工匠”的头衔。 4. 自主发挥，内容合理即可，开头已经给出。 提示： 中国技能奖Chinese Skills Award 大国工匠 Craftsman of the Nation 高铁 high-speed railway Engineer Li is a senior technician. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $