Unit 8 Green Earth（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【江西专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Green Earth的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 8 Green Earth B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Playing computer games is a ______ of time. A．pile B．theme C．waste D．express 2．Her boyfriend’s ________ made her sad. A．disappearance B．innovation C．introduction D．preparation 3．Gravity has a (n) ______ on everything. A．effect B．pollution C．guarantee D．excellence 4．______ I go there, I will buy him something nice. A．At a time B．Once upon a time C．On time D．Every time 5．It is because he is ill ______ he can’t come to the party. A．that B．which C．who D．so 6．We must ______ to deal with the situation. A．make ways B．make use C．make attention D．take steps 7．There are 4.000 students in our school and ________ them are girls. A．thousands of B．two thousands C．two thousand D．thousand of 8．I saw two boys arrive at the destination ______. A．all the time B．each time C．at a time D．at the same time 9．A car accident happened ______ her this morning. A．in B．on C．from D．to 10.—What do you think we should do to make our school cleaner? —It’s necessary to ______ rubbish and put it into the proper bin. A．cut up B．pick up C．put up D．mix up 二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be . Today things are , the world has become too . We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth survive. Everyone today that if too many fishes are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing , more and more fishes are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, will disappear and nothing will grow on the earth. Yet we to use bigger and more powerful machines to more and more trees. We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die. , in most countries wastes are put into rivers or into the sea, and there are laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough . What can we do to solve these problems? If we eat more vegetables and less , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources will longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth . Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner in the future. 11．A．beautiful B．unlimited C．unusual D．valuable 12．A．common B．the same C．changeable D．different 13．A．crowded B．small C．dirty D．busy 14．A．protecting B．saving C．polluting D．fighting 15．A．may not B．will not C．shall not D．could not 16．A．wonders B．realizes C．considers D．discovers 17．A．poles B．boats C．methods D．ideas 18．A．mountains B．the sea C．trees D．forests 19．A．continue B．have C．ought D．go on 20．A．grow B．plant C．save D．cut down 21．A．Thus B．However C．Generally D．Therefore 22．A．still B．even C．also D．certainly 23．A．many B．none C．some D．few 24．A．production B．pollution C．population D．development 25．A．houses B．vegetables C．food D．places 26．A．fruit B．meat C．fish D．grain 27．A．feeds B．increases C．supplies D．helps 28．A．use B．stay C．keep D．last 29．A．control B．born C．plan D．pay 30．A．nature B．sea C．planet D．forest 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals United is a 3D German cartoon by Reinhard Klooss and Holger Tappe. It is a story about animals that get together to find water. Along their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventures. The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting for the coming flood. However, this year’s flood seems to come later than in other years. The animals become upset. At the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peace. However, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and less. So they decide to look for the river. Finally, they find the reason why they don’t have any water to drink. People set up a da m (拦河坝) to have a better life. After a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in danger. This film is about environmental matters. The humans are the bad and the animals are the good. This film is to tell humans that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life. Humans should know animals also have their own world. 31．The story of Animals United happened in ________. A．Asia B．Africa C．America D．Germany 32．The animals become upset, because ________. A．the year’s flood is coming B．they will have no water to drink C．there is going to be a fight with humans D．other animals begin to take up their grasslands 33．Along their journey to look for the river, the animals find ________. A．humans set up a dam B．the river is becoming dry C．all the animals are in danger D．the world is getting warmer 34．Humans are warned not to ________. A．damage nature B．kill any animals C．pollute the environment D．improve their own life 35．The story of the cartoon film mainly tells us ________. A．it’s our duty to protect animals B．humans and animals can’t live in peace C．humans should care about the environment D．it’s time to think about animals’ living environment 四、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Lucy, What are you busy with right now? B: 36 A: What is the topic of the report? B: 37 A: 38 B: I will talk about what causes the problem and how to solve it. A: How can we solve the problem in your opinion? B: 39 A: How can you get all those information? B: 40 A: I am sure you will write a good report. A．I write it for my homework. B．What will you write about the topic? C．I search the information on the Internet and some are my own opinions. D．I am writing a report. E．Because there are too many cars and factories. F．I think we should drive less and close down some factories. G．About the pollution in the world. 五、书面表达（20分） 人因自然而生，人与自然是生命共同体，人类对大自然的伤害最终会伤及人类自身。生态环境没有替代品，用之不觉，失之难存。党的十八大以来，习近平总书记反复强调生态环境保护和生态文明建设，强调“要把生态环境保护放在更加突出位置，像保护眼睛一样保护生态环境，像对待生命一样对待生态环境”，因此，学校很重视环境保护， 你将给全校同学做一个主题为“How can we protect the environment”的报告。请参考下面的提示完成报告。 要求： 1.60-80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.所给提示仅供参考，可适当发挥。 提示：take public transport乘坐公共交通； save water节约用水； Dear friends, It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “How can we protect the environment”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【江西专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 Green Earth的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 8 Green Earth B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Playing computer games is a ______ of time. A．pile B．theme C．waste D．express 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。A．pile堆；B．theme主题；C．waste浪费；D．express表达。根据前文“Playing computer games”可知，此处应填入表示负面评价的词，“a waste of time”是固定搭配，意为“浪费时间”，符合句意。故选C。 2．Her boyfriend’s ________ made her sad. A．disappearance B．innovation C．introduction D．preparation 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她男朋友的失踪让她很伤心。A．disappearance消失，失踪；B．innovation创新；C．introduction介绍；D．preparation准备。根据“made her sad”可知，空处表示让她伤心的事情，结合选项，disappearance符合语境，表示她男朋友的失踪。故选A。 3．Gravity has a (n) ______ on everything. A．effect B．pollution C．guarantee D．excellence 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：重力对任何事物都有影响。A．effect影响；B．pollution污染；C．guarantee保证；D．excellence杰出。根据句意可知，重力对任何事物都有影响，固定搭配“have an effect on”意为“对……有影响”。故选A。 4．______ I go there, I will buy him something nice. A．At a time B．Once upon a time C．On time D．Every time 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语及连词辨析。句意：每次我去那里时，我会给他买些好东西。A．At a time一次，副词短语（后面一般不接从句）；B．Once upon a time从前，副词短语（用与一般过去时）；C．On time准时，介词短语；D．Every time每次，从属连词（可引导时间状语从句）。根据句意可知，空格处需填入一个表示“每当”或“每次……时”的连接词，表达一种习惯性或重复性的动作，Every time意为“每次”或“每当”，可引导时间状语从句。故选D。 5．It is because he is ill ______ he can’t come to the party. A．that B．which C．who D．so 【答案】A 【详解】考查强调句引导词。句意：正是因为他生病了，他才不能来参加聚会。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为强调句。强调句的基本结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who +句子其余部分”。当被强调部分是原因状语“because he is ill”时，只能用that 连接。故选A。 6．We must ______ to deal with the situation. A．make ways B．make use C．make attention D．take steps 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们必须采取措施来应对这种情况。A．make ways (错误表达) ；B．make use (错误表达)；C．make attention (错误表达)；D．take steps采取措施。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有固定短语搭配“take steps to do sth”意为“采取措施做某事”。故选D。 7．There are 4.000 students in our school and ________ them are girls. A．thousands of B．two thousands C．two thousand D．thousand of 【答案】C 【详解】考查数词。句意：在我们学校有4000名学生，他们中的两千名是女孩。thousand千，当表确定数目时应用“基数词+thousand”；当表大概数目时应用“thousands of”，意为“成千上万的”。根据“There are 4.000 students ..．them are girls”及结合选项可知，此处是表示“特定群体中的一部分”，即“其中两千名是女生”，常用“数字+ thousand+ of +代词/限定词（如them, the, these）”结构，“two thousand of them”表达正确。故选C。 8．I saw two boys arrive at the destination ______. A．all the time B．each time C．at a time D．at the same time 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我看见两个男孩同时到达目的地。A．all the time一直；B．each time每次；C．at a time一次；D．at the same time同时。根据句意可知，空白处需填入一个表示时间关系的短语，修饰“两个男孩”到达的方式，at the same time（同时）直接描述两个男孩“同时”到达目的地，符合题意。故选D。 9．A car accident happened ______ her this morning. A．in B．on C．from D．to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词与其它词类的搭配。句意：今天早上她发生了一场车祸。happen to sb.“发生在某人身上”，固定短语。故选D。 10.—What do you think we should do to make our school cleaner? —It’s necessary to ______ rubbish and put it into the proper bin. A．cut up B．pick up C．put up D．mix up 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你认为我们应该怎么做才能让我们的学校更干净？——有必要捡起垃圾并将其放入适当的垃圾箱。A．cut up切碎；B．pick up捡起；C．put up张贴；D．mix up混合。“pick up rubbish”意为“捡垃圾”，保持学校清洁需要主动“捡起垃圾”，B项符合题意。故选B。 二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be . Today things are , the world has become too . We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth survive. Everyone today that if too many fishes are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing , more and more fishes are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, will disappear and nothing will grow on the earth. Yet we to use bigger and more powerful machines to more and more trees. We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die. , in most countries wastes are put into rivers or into the sea, and there are laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough . What can we do to solve these problems? If we eat more vegetables and less , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources will longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth . Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner in the future. 11．A．beautiful B．unlimited C．unusual D．valuable 12．A．common B．the same C．changeable D．different 13．A．crowded B．small C．dirty D．busy 14．A．protecting B．saving C．polluting D．fighting 15．A．may not B．will not C．shall not D．could not 16．A．wonders B．realizes C．considers D．discovers 17．A．poles B．boats C．methods D．ideas 18．A．mountains B．the sea C．trees D．forests 19．A．continue B．have C．ought D．go on 20．A．grow B．plant C．save D．cut down 21．A．Thus B．However C．Generally D．Therefore 22．A．still B．even C．also D．certainly 23．A．many B．none C．some D．few 24．A．production B．pollution C．population D．development 25．A．houses B．vegetables C．food D．places 26．A．fruit B．meat C．fish D．grain 27．A．feeds B．increases C．supplies D．helps 28．A．use B．stay C．keep D．last 29．A．control B．born C．plan D．pay 30．A．nature B．sea C．planet D．forest 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类过去对环境的忽视以及当今环境问题的严重性，并提出了解决这些问题的建议。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：地球上的人口曾经很少，自然资源似乎是无限的。A. beautiful美丽的；B. unlimited无限的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. valuable有价值的。根据“There were few people on the earth (地球上的人口曾经很少)”可知，过去地球上人少，所以自然资源看起来是无限的。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天情况不同了，世界变得太拥挤了。A. common常见的；B. the same相同的；C. changeable可变的；D. different不同的。根据上文“In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be ... (在过去，人类不必考虑对其环境的保护。地球上人口稀少，而且自然资源似乎是……)”可知，如今情况不同了，与过去形成对比。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天情况不同了，世界变得太拥挤了。A. crowded拥挤的；B. small小的；C. dirty脏的；D. busy忙碌的。根据上文“In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be ... (在过去，人类不必考虑对其环境的保护。地球上人口稀少，而且自然资源似乎是……)”可知，与过去不同，现在人口很多，世界太拥挤了。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们正以极快的速度消耗着自然资源，与此同时，我们还用有害的化学物质污染着环境。A. protecting保护；B. saving拯救；C. polluting污染；D. fighting战斗。根据“with dangerous chemicals (用有害的化学物质)”可知，我们正在用有害的化学物质污染环境。故选C。 15．考查情态动词。句意：如果我们继续这样做，地球上的人类将无法生存。A. may not可能不，语气相对委婉，推测的确定性较低；B. will not将不会，对未来的确定性的否定预测；C. shall not将不，主要用于第一人称，表示意愿或决心等；D. could not不能，can not的过去式，常用来表示过去没有能力做某事，或用于虚拟语气。根据“If we continue to do this, human life on the earth ... survive. (如果我们继续这样做，地球上的人类……生存。)”可知，如果我们继续这样做，地球上的人类生命将不会生存下去，这是一种对未来的确定性的否定预测，will not符合语境。故选B。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天每个人都意识到，如果从海里捕捞太多的鱼，很快就没有鱼了。A. wonders想知道；B. realizes意识到；C. considers考虑；D. discovers发现。根据下文“We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die. (我们意识到，如果河流被工厂的废弃物所污染，鱼就会死亡。)”可知，如今，每个人都意识到了过度捕鱼的后果。故选B。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着现代捕鱼方法的应用，越来越多的鱼被捕获。A. poles杆；B. boats船；C. methods方法；D. ideas想法。根据“with modern fishing ..., more and more fishes are caught. (随着现代捕鱼……的应用，越来越多的鱼被捕获。)”可知，使用现代捕鱼方法，人们捕获越来越多的鱼。故选C。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们知道，如果砍伐太多的树，森林将会消失，地球上将不会生长任何东西。A. mountains山；B. the sea海洋；C. trees树；D. forests森林。根据“if too many trees are cut down (如果砍伐太多的树)”可知，砍伐太多树木之后森林就会消失。故选D。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们继续使用更大、更强大的机器来砍伐越来越多的树。A. continue继续；B. have有；C. ought应该；D. go on继续，后接不定式时，表示接着做另一件事。根据“Yet (然而)”可知，此处与上文形成对比，虽然我们知道砍伐太多树木的后果，但我们继续用更大、更强大的机器砍伐树木，continue符合语境。故选A。 20．考查动词短语。句意：然而，我们继续使用更大、更强大的机器来砍伐越来越多的树。A. grow种植；B. plant种植；C. save拯救；D. cut down砍伐。根据“Yet we ... to use bigger and more powerful machines to ... more and more trees. (然而，我们……使用更大、更强大的机器来……越来越多的树。)”可知，我们继续砍伐越来越多的树。故选D。 21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在大多数国家，废物仍然被排入河流或海洋，而且几乎没有法律来阻止这一点。A. Thus因此；B. However然而；C. Generally通常；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, fish will die. (我们意识到，如果河流被工厂排放的废弃物污染，鱼类就会死亡。)”可知，此处表示转折，虽然我们意识到河流被污染的后果，但大多数国家仍然将废物排入河流或海洋。故选B。 22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在大多数国家，废物仍然被排入河流或海洋，而且几乎没有法律来阻止这一点。A. still仍然；B. even甚至；C. also也；D. certainly当然。根据“in most countries wastes are ... put into rivers or into the sea, and there are ... laws to stop this. (在大多数国家，废物……被排入河流或海洋，而且几乎……法律来阻止这一点。)”可知，废物仍然被排入河流或海洋。故选A。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在大多数国家，废物仍然被排入河流或海洋，而且几乎没有法律来阻止这一点。A. many许多；B. none没有；C. some一些；D. few几乎没有。根据“in most countries wastes are ... put into rivers or into the sea, and there are ... laws to stop this. (在大多数国家，废物……被排入河流或海洋，而且几乎……法律来阻止这一点。)”可知，几乎没有法律来阻止这种行为。故选D。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们也知道，如果世界人口继续以目前的速度增长，几年后将没有足够的食物。A. production生产；B. pollution污染；C. population人口；D. development发展。根据下文“The world population will not rise so quickly (世界人口将不会增长得那么快)”可知，这里是说人口增长。故选C。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们也知道，如果世界人口继续以目前的速度增长，几年后将没有足够的食物。A. houses房子；B. vegetables蔬菜；C. food食物；D. places地方。根据下文“If we eat more vegetables and less ..., there will be more food available for everyone. (如果我们多吃蔬菜，少吃……，就会有更多的食物供每个人食用。)”可知，人口快速增长会导致没有足够的食物。故选C。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我们多吃蔬菜，少吃肉，就会有更多的食物供每个人食用。A. fruit水果；B. meat肉；C. fish鱼；D. grain谷物。根据下文“Land that is used to grow crops ... five times more people than land where animals are kept. (用于种植作物的土地可以……比用于饲养动物的土地多五倍的人。)”可知，这里是说少吃肉，与多吃蔬菜形成对比。故选B。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：用于种植作物的土地可以养活比用于饲养动物的土地多五倍的人。A. feeds喂养；B. increases增加；C. supplies供应，侧重于提供物资、商品；D. helps帮助。根据“Land that is used to grow crops ... five times more people than land where animals are kept. (用于种植作物的土地可以……比用于饲养动物的土地多五倍的人。)”可知，种植庄稼的土地能养活更多的人。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们学会回收利用，我们的自然资源将持续更长时间。A. use使用；B. stay停留，逗留；C. keep保持，侧重于维持某种状态；D. last持续，够用（一段时间）。根据“Our natural resources will ... longer if we learn to recycle them. (如果我们学会回收利用，我们的自然资源将……更长时间。)”可知，通过回收利用，自然资源的可用时间能够被延长。故选D。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果人们使用现代的生育控制方法，世界人口将不会增长得那么快。A. control控制，名词；B. born出生，动词过去分词；C. plan计划，名词；D. pay薪水，名词。birth control是固定短语，意为“生育控制”，符合语境。故选A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，如果我们教育人们思考这些问题，在未来，我们将拥有一个更好、更清洁的未来星球。A. nature自然；B. sea海洋；C. planet星球；D. forest森林。根据“if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner ... in the future. (如果我们教育人们思考这些问题，在未来，我们将拥有一个更好、更清洁的……。)”可知，通过教育人们关注环境等问题，我们的星球——地球未来会变得更美好、更清洁。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Animals United is a 3D German cartoon by Reinhard Klooss and Holger Tappe. It is a story about animals that get together to find water. Along their journey, lots of funny things happen, and of course, they have a lot of adventures. The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting for the coming flood. However, this year’s flood seems to come later than in other years. The animals become upset. At the same time, some animals from other places come to the grasslands to look for peace. However, the situation seems worse because the water is becoming less and less. So they decide to look for the river. Finally, they find the reason why they don’t have any water to drink. People set up a da m (拦河坝) to have a better life. After a long fight with humans, they let the world know that animals are in danger. This film is about environmental matters. The humans are the bad and the animals are the good. This film is to tell humans that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life. Humans should know animals also have their own world. 31．The story of Animals United happened in ________. A．Asia B．Africa C．America D．Germany 32．The animals become upset, because ________. A．the year’s flood is coming B．they will have no water to drink C．there is going to be a fight with humans D．other animals begin to take up their grasslands 33．Along their journey to look for the river, the animals find ________. A．humans set up a dam B．the river is becoming dry C．all the animals are in danger D．the world is getting warmer 34．Humans are warned not to ________. A．damage nature B．kill any animals C．pollute the environment D．improve their own life 35．The story of the cartoon film mainly tells us ________. A．it’s our duty to protect animals B．humans and animals can’t live in peace C．humans should care about the environment D．it’s time to think about animals’ living environment 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．A 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了电影《动物总动员》的情节并以此号召人们要爱护环境。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“The animals in the grasslands in Africa are waiting for the coming flood. (非洲草原上的动物们正在等待即将到来的洪水。)”可知，故事发生在非洲的草原上。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, this year’s flood seems to come later than in other years. The animals become upset. (然而，今年的洪水似乎比往年来得更晚，动物们变得不安。)”及“the water is becoming less and less (水变得越来越少)”可知，动物们不安的原因是洪水延迟导致水源短缺，它们将面临无水可饮的问题。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Finally, they find the reason why they don’t have any water to drink. People set up a dam to have a better life. (最终，它们找到了没有水喝的原因：人类为了更好的生活修建了拦河坝。)”可知，动物们在寻找河流的途中发现了人类修建的拦河坝。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“This film is to tell humans that they must not destroy the homes of animals or damage nature in order to improve their own life. (这部电影旨在告诉人类，绝不能为了改善自身生活而破坏动物的家园或损害自然。)”可知，人类被警告不要损害自然。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。全文通过动物因人类修建大坝缺水的故事，揭示“人类不应破坏自然环境”的主题。最后一段明确指出电影呼吁人类保护动物家园和自然，C 选项 “人类应关心环境” 符合主旨。故选C。 四、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Lucy, What are you busy with right now? B: 36 A: What is the topic of the report? B: 37 A: 38 B: I will talk about what causes the problem and how to solve it. A: How can we solve the problem in your opinion? B: 39 A: How can you get all those information? B: 40 A: I am sure you will write a good report. A．I write it for my homework. B．What will you write about the topic? C．I search the information on the Internet and some are my own opinions. D．I am writing a report. E．Because there are too many cars and factories. F．I think we should drive less and close down some factories. G．About the pollution in the world. 【答案】36．D 37．G 38．B 39．F 40．C 【导语】本文是AB之间的对话，围绕B写的有关污染的报告展开。 36．根据“What are you busy with right now?”可知，此处是回答正忙于什么，选项D“我正在写一份报告”符合语境。故选D。 37．根据“What is the topic of the report?”可知，此处是回答报告是关于什么的，选项G“关于世界污染的”符合。故选G。 38．根据“I will talk about what causes the problem and how to solve it.”可知，我将谈谈问题的原因以及如何解决，这是在说报告的内容，所以此处应该是问写些什么内容，选项B“关于这个主题你会写些什么”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据上句“How can we solve the problem in your opinion?”可知，此处是讲我们该如何解决这个问题，选项F“我认为我们应该少开车，关闭一些工厂”符合语境。故选F。 40．根据“How can you get all those information?”可知，此处是回答怎么得到这些信息的，选项C“我在网上搜索信息，有些是我自己的意见”符合语境。故选C。 五、书面表达（20分） 人因自然而生，人与自然是生命共同体，人类对大自然的伤害最终会伤及人类自身。生态环境没有替代品，用之不觉，失之难存。党的十八大以来，习近平总书记反复强调生态环境保护和生态文明建设，强调“要把生态环境保护放在更加突出位置，像保护眼睛一样保护生态环境，像对待生命一样对待生态环境”，因此，学校很重视环境保护， 你将给全校同学做一个主题为“How can we protect the environment”的报告。请参考下面的提示完成报告。 要求： 1.60-80词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.所给提示仅供参考，可适当发挥。 提示：take public transport乘坐公共交通； save water节约用水； Dear friends, It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “How can we protect the environment”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文： Dear friends, It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “How can we protect the environment”. First, we should take public transport more often instead of driving cars, which helps reduce air pollution. Second, saving water matters a lot. Remember to turn off the taps after using water. Third, don’t forget to recycle waste. We can separate waste into different groups and reuse some things like old paper and plastic bottles. Last but not least, we can plant more trees and flowers to make our surroundings greener and more beautiful. Let’s take action now to protect our only home! Thanks for listening! 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生以“How can we protect the environment”为题，做一个报告，从乘坐公共交通、节约用水、回收废物、植树种花等方面提出了具体的保护环境的措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 应该：should→ought to 减少：reduce→decrease 重要：matter→count 谢谢：thanks→thank you 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, saving water matters a lot. 拓展句：Second, it matters a lot that we save water. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, we should take public transport more often instead of driving cars, which helps reduce air pollution. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Third, don’t forget to recycle waste. (运用了祈使句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $