Unit 2 Health and Fitness（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【江西专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Health and Fitness的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．They’re putting up new hotels in order to ________ tourism in the area. A．beat B．brush C．borrow D．boost 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：为了促进该地区的旅游业，他们正在兴建新旅馆。A．beat敲；B．brush刷；C．borrow借入；D．boost促进。根据句意可知，空处需填入一个动词，表示“促进”或“提升”旅游业，boost 意为“促进、提升”，符合语境，表示通过建造酒店来刺激旅游业发展。故选D。 2．The research he had devoted all his life to ________ to be a success. A．prove B．proved C．proves D．proving 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：他毕生致力于的研究取得了成功。分析句子可知，“he had devoted all his life to”是定语从句，修饰先行词The research，空处缺少的是主句的谓语动词，由从句had devoted可知，“致力于研究”发生在过去的过去，那么“被证明成功”应该发生在过去，因此谓语动词prove应使用过去式proved。故选B。 3．He suffered from severe ________ after losing his job. A．decoration B．discovery C．development D．depression 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失业后，他患上了严重的抑郁症。A．decoration装饰；B．discovery发现；C．development发展；D．depression抑郁。根据“after losing his job”可知，空处需填入一个表示负面情绪或心理状态的名词，失业之后心情应是非常沮丧，D项“depression”符合他此时的心理状态。故选D。 4．Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________. A．stress B．summer C．science D．supper 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们处于压力之下时，事情很容易出错。A．stress压力；B．summer夏天；C．science科学；D．supper晚餐。分析句子可知，此处表示“当人们处于压力下时，事情很容易出错”，“under stress”是常见搭配，意为“在压力下”。故选A。 5．You should ________ more attention to your reading and writing. A．have B．take C．make D．pay 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你应该更加注意你的阅读和写作。A．have有；B．take携带；C．make制造；D．pay给予。固定搭配“pay more attention to”意为“更加注意”，符合题意。故选D。 6．The doctor has given me some medicine to take for my ________. A．cover B．choice C．cough D．camera 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生给了我一些药让我服用，治疗我的咳嗽。A．cover遮盖；B．choice选择；C．cough咳嗽；D．camera相机。根据“as given me some medicine to take”可知，此处指要治疗咳嗽，符合句意。故选C。 7．Moving to the countryside cured her ________ the disease. A．for B．with C．of D．at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：搬到农村去治好了她的病。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有动词短语搭配“cure sb of +疾病”意为“治愈某人的疾病”。故选C。 8．Eating more vegetables is good for your ________. A．fit B．health C．fitting D．healthy 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。A．fit健康的（形容词）；B．health健康（名词）；C．fitting适合， 动词的现在分词；D．healthy健康的（形容词）。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“your”可知，空处需用名词health。故选B。 9．She made a(n) ________ for her daughter to take part in the activity. A．appointment B．temperature C．energy D．cancer 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为她的女儿预约了参加这项活动的机会。A．appointment约会，约定；B．temperature温度；C．energy能量；D．cancer癌症。make an appointment意为“预约/安排”，固定搭配，表示“他为女儿安排了这次机会”，符合语境。故选A。 10．She suffered ________ severe depression after losing her job. A．of B．on C．from D．with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：失去工作之后她患上了严重的抑郁症。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有固定搭配“suffer from”意为“患（病）”，此处表达“患抑郁症”符合句意。故选C。 二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Football is, I suppose, the most popular games in England. One had only to go to one of the important to see this. One can see kinds of people there, shouting and for one side or the other. One of the most thing about football in England to a stranger is the knowledge of the game which even the seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in of the important teams. He photos of them and knows the result of large numbers of matches. He will tell you he expects will win such and such a match, his opinion is usually as as that of men three or four times his . Most schools in England take seriously — much more seriously than nearly all the schools in other countries, lessons are all important and games are left for one’s own arrangements（安排）. In England, it is believed that is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in the ; it also means character training; and one of the ways of training character is by means of games, team games, where the boy has to learn to with others for his team, instead of working just for himself alone. The school therefore arranges games and matches for its . Football is a good team game and it is good exercise for . 11．A．games B．matches C．sports D．sports meet 12．A．fighting B．jumping C．laughing D．cheering 13．A．exciting B．pleasant C．surprising D．disappointing 14．A．great B．interesting C．limited D．useless 15．A．smallest boy B．oldest man C．shortest child D．most stupid child 16．A．none B．each C．few D．most 17．A．has B．takes C．accepts D．gains 18．A．why B．which C．who D．whom 19．A．but B．and C．however D．because 20．A．same B．useless C．many D．valuable 21．A．experience B．height C．age D．size 22．A．matches B．football C．education D．pupils 23．A．where B．there C．their D．because 24．A．learning B．education C．a textbook D．physical education 25．A．school B．lab C．library D．classroom 26．A．quickest B．cheapest C．best D．modernest 27．A．especially B．usually C．seldom D．hardly 28．A．fight B．struggle C．work D．study 29．A．teachers B．pupils C．players D．team 30．A．eyesight B．head C．foot D．body 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕英格兰足球展开，介绍足球受欢迎程度、民众对足球的了解，以及学校对足球的重视。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们只需去一场重要的足球赛事就能看到这一点。A. games ；B. matches比赛，尤指体育赛事，足球赛常用 match ；C. sports体育运动，总称；D. sports meet运动会。根据“Football is, I suppose, the most popular games in England.”可知，足球赛事常用“matches”。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们能看到各类人在那儿，为某一方呼喊、欢呼 。A. fighting打架；B. jumping跳跃；C. laughing大笑；D. cheering欢呼。根据“ One can see kinds of people there, shouting and … for one side or the other.”可知， 看足球赛时人们为支持的队伍欢呼，“cheering for one side or the other”。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一个陌生人而言，英格兰足球最令人惊讶的一点是……。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“He can tell you the names of the players. ”以及“knows the result of large numbers of matches”可知，连小孩都对足球有很多了解，这对陌生人来说是“令人惊讶的”，“surprising”符合语境。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便最小的男孩似乎都对足球有大量的知识储备 。A. great大量的；丰富的；B. interesting有趣的；C. limited有限的；D. useless无用的。根据下文“He can tell you the names of the players. ”以及“knows the result of large numbers of matches”等可知， 后文提到能说出球员名字、知晓比赛结果等，说明知识“丰富”，“great”符合语境。故选A。 15．考查名词短语辨析。句意：即便最小的男孩似乎都对足球有大量的知识储备 。A. smallest boy最小的男孩；B. oldest man最年长的人；C. shortest child最矮的孩子 ；D. most stupid child最笨的孩子。根据第三段“a boy’s mind”可知，此处应该突出年龄小的孩子都懂足球，“smallest boy指年龄小的男孩，符合语境。故选A。 16．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他能说出大多数重要球队里球员的名字。A. none没有一个；B. each每个 ，强调个体 ；C. few很少；D. most大多数。根据此处是体现对足球知识丰富可知，这里是指知晓“大多数”重要球队球员，“most” 符合语境。故选D。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有他们（球员 ）的照片，还知晓大量比赛的结果 。A. has有；B. takes拍摄；拿走 ；C. accepts接受 ；D. gains获得。根据“photos of them”可知，表示“拥有”球员照片，“has”符合语境。故选A。 18．考查宾语从句。句意：他会告诉你他认为谁会赢得某场比赛。根据“He will tell you … he expects will win such and such a match”可知，此处是一个宾语从句， 从句缺主语，指人，连接代词“who”符合要求。故选C。 19．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他会告诉你他认为谁会赢，并且他的观点通常和比他大三、四倍的人（的观点 ）一样有价值。A. but但是；B. and和；并且；C. however然而；D. because因为。根据“He will tell you … he expects will win such and such a match, …his opinion is usually”可知，这里前后是顺承关系，“and”符合语境。故选B。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的观点通常和比他大三、四倍的人（的观点 ）一样有价值。A. same相同的；B. useless无用的 ；C. many许多 ；D. valuable有价值的。根据“his opinion”可知，这里体现观点“有价值”，“valuable”符合语境。故选D。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的观点通常和比他大三、四倍的人（年龄上 ）的观点一样有价值。A. experience经验 ；B. height身高；C. age年龄 ；D. size尺寸；大小 。根据“three or four times his ”以及语境可知，这里是比较年龄差异，“age”符合语境。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：英格兰的大多数学校都很重视足球 。A. matches比赛；B. football足球 ；C. education教育 ，太宽泛 ；D. pupils学生。根据文章开头句“Football is, I suppose, the most popular games in England. ”以及全文可知， 文章讲足球，“take football seriously”指重视足球，符合语境。故选B。 23．考查定语从句。句意：比其他国家几乎所有学校都更重视（足球 ），在那些国家，课程是最重要的，而比赛由个人自行安排。根据“much more seriously than nearly all the schools in other countries, … lessons are all important and games are left for one’s own arrangements（安排）”可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰other countries，关系词在从句中作地点状语，“where”符合语境。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英格兰，人们认为教育不只是在课堂上用知识填满男孩的头脑。A. learning学习；B. education教育；C. a textbook一本教科书；D. physical education体育教育。根据下文“not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts”以及“it also means character training”可知，这里是指教育，“education”符合语境。故选B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英格兰，人们认为教育不只是在课堂上用知识填满男孩的头脑。A. school学校；B. lab实验室；C. library图书馆；D. classroom教室。根据“filling a boy’s mind with facts in the…”可知，是在“在教室”传授知识，“classroom”符合语境。故选D。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：培养品格最好的方式之一就是通过游戏，尤其是团队游戏 。A. quickest最快的；B. cheapest最便宜的；C. best最好的；D. modernest最现代的。根据“by means of games”可知，这里体现“最好的”方式，“best”符合语境。故C。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：培养品格最好的方式之一就是通过游戏，尤其是团队游戏。A. especially尤其；特别 ；B. usually通常 ；C. seldom很少 ；D. hardly几乎不。根据“team games”可知，这里突出团队游戏在培养品格中的重要性，“especially”符合语境。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在团队游戏中，男孩必须学会为团队和他人协作，而不是只为自己 。A. fight打架；B. struggle挣扎；奋斗 ；C. work工作；协作 ；D. study学习。根据“with others for his team”可知，这里指团队游戏需要协作，“work”符合语境。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，学校为学生安排比赛和赛事 。A. teachers教师；B. pupils学生；C. players球员；D. team团队。根据“The school therefore arranges games and matches for its ”可知， 学校的活动对象是学生，“pupils”符合语境。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项很好的团队运动，对身体来说是很好的锻炼。A. eyesight视力；B. head头；C. foot脚 ；D. body身体。根据“Football is a good team game and it is good exercise for”可知，足球是全身运动，对身体锻炼有益，“body”符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A new study shows many people work through their lunch hour. This is unhealthy. People get sick and take time off work. The study is from a health group in the UK. Researchers interviewed 2,000 people about what they do at lunch. Twenty percent said they took no lunch break. They worked through their lunch hour. Half of the people said they ate their lunch at their desks. They went online, answered emails or went on Facebook. Only one in five left their workplace to go outside for a break. Just three percent of workers went to the gym. The health group told companies that all staff should take a regular lunch break. Workers need more exercise at work so they do not get ill. A spokeswoman said, “Full-time workers spend a lot of their time at work. They need time to do at least 30 minutes of exercise, five times a week. But that can be a challenge for the companies.” She said that the staff got sick because they did not take breaks, so companies lost money. She said we needed to find answers to the problem. We should care for our own health. 31．What’s the study about? A．Where do people eat lunch? B．How do people spend their lunch hour? C．How many people go outside for lunch? D．Which company is the best for the staff? 32．How many people eat their lunch at their desks among the 2,000? A．About 400. B．About 1,000. C．About 500. D．About 30. 33．Why do staff seldom go to the gym during the lunch break? Because ______ A．they are too lazy to go out B．they aren’t interested in sports at all C．the companies didn’t give them enough lunch break D．they want to make more money 34．From the passage, we know if the staff work through their lunch hour, ______. A．the companies can make more money B．the staff can have two and half hours to exercise in a week C．the staff get sick and the companies lose money D．the companies will care for their health 35．What’s the meaning of the underlined ______word “challenge” in Chinese? A．福利 B．威胁 C．制度 D．挑战 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，许多人在午餐时间工作。这是不健康的。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study shows many people work through their lunch hour. This is unhealthy. People get sick and take time off work.(一项新的研究表明，许多人在午餐时间工作。这是不健康的。人们会生病并请假。)” 可知，这次调查是关于人们如何度过午餐时光。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers interviewed 2,000 people about what they do at lunch. Twenty percent said they took no lunch break. They worked through their lunch hour. Half of the people said they ate their lunch at their desks.( 研究人员采访了2000人，询问他们午餐做什么。20%的人说他们没有午休时间。他们工作到午饭时间。一半的人说他们在办公桌前吃午饭。)” 可知，在被调查的2000人中，有一半 (也就是1000人) 在办公桌边吃午餐。故选B 33．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Researchers interviewed 2,000 people about what they do at lunch. Twenty percent said they took no lunch break. They worked through their lunch hour. Half of the people said they ate their lunch at their desks. They went online, answered emails or went on Facebook. Only one in five left their workplace to go outside for a break. Just three percent of workers went to the gym.(研究人员采访了2000人，询问他们午餐做什么。20%的人说他们没有午休时间。他们工作到午饭时间。一半的人说他们在办公桌前吃午饭。他们上网、回复电子邮件或上脸书。只有五分之一的人离开工作场所到外面休息。只有3%的工人去健身房。)”可知，很多公司没有给员工足够的午餐休息时间，故几乎没有人可以在这一时间段去健身房锻炼。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She said that the staff got sick because they did not take breaks, so companies lost money.(她说，员工生病是因为他们没有休息，所以公司损失了钱。)”可知，假如公司员工总是在午餐休息时间工作，他们就会生病，然后请假。因此公司会损失钱。故选C。 35．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Twenty percent said they took no lunch break. ... Only one in five left their workplace to go outside for a break. Just three percent of workers went to the gym.(20%的人说他们没有午休时间。……只有3%的工人去健身房。)”可知，目前现状是很多公司几乎不给员工午餐休息时间，那么每次至少锻炼30分钟，每周锻炼五次 (They need time to do at least 30 minutes of exercise, five times a week.) 对于公司来说很难做到，故这是一个”挑战”。故选D。 四、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi. Bill! 36 B: Yes, I like playing basketball. How often do you exercise? A: 37 B: Do you get up early in the morning? A: Yes, I get up at 6:30 every morning. And then I play basketball for half an hour. B: 38 A: I go to bed at 10:00. 39 B: I see. You look strong. Let’s play basketball together tomorrow morning, OK? A: All right. 40 A．Could you tell me how to get there? B．Let’s meet at 7:00 am. C．What time do you go to bed at night? D．I exercise every day. E．I have a healthy lifestyle. F．I don’t like them at all. G．Do you play basketball every morning? 【答案】36．G 37．D 38．C 39．E 40．B 【导语】本段对话是两个人在讨论他们的运动习惯和作息时间。 36．根据答语“Yes, I like playing basketball. (是的，我喜欢打篮球。)”可知，此处应是用一般疑问句询问和打篮球有关的问题，选项G“你每天早上都打篮球吗？”符合语境。故选G。 37．根据问句“How often do you exercise? (你多久锻炼一次？)”可知，此处应是回应运动频率，选项D“我每天都锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据答语“I go to bed at 10:00. (我在10点上床睡觉。)”可知，此处应是询问什么时候上床睡觉，选项C“你晚上几点睡觉？”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据上句“I go to bed at 10:00. (我在10点上床睡觉。)”和答句“I see. You look strong. (我知道。你看起来很强壮。)”可知，此处应是叙述了自己的作息习惯后，继续很自然的表示其生活方式非常健康，选项E“我有一个健康的生活方式。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据前文“Let’s play basketball together tomorrow morning, OK? (明天早上我们一起打篮球吧，好吗？)”和“ All right. (好的。)”可知，此处应是同意对方的提议后与对方在约定时间，选项B“让我们在早上7点见面。”符合语境。故选B。 五、书面表达（20分） 有一种紧迫感叫“国家喊你减肥”。国家卫健委在2025年两会期间提出，要持续推进“体重管理年”计划，呼吁大家强身健体，假设你们学校英语报正在开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿。 写作要点： 1. 你对运动的看法； 2. 你的运动方式 (列举两到三种方式) ； 3. 运动对你的生活和学习的影响， 参考词汇： 保持健康和强壮 keep healthy and strong 感觉放松和精力充沛 feel relaxed and energetic 有很好的影响. have a good influence 更健康、更自信 healthier and more confident 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数60~80。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As the saying goes, “Life lies in movement.” I think taking exercise is really important. It can not only build up our body and but also keep us healthy and strong. I have several ways of doing sports. First, I often go jogging on weekends. It makes me feel relaxed and energetic. Second, I like playing badminton with my friends. We have a great time while exercising. Sometimes, I also do some sit-ups at home to build my body. Doing sports has a good influence on my life and study. I become healthier and more confident. When I study, I can focus better. Let’s do more sports. In this way, we can be healthy and happy. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。主要介绍了运动的三种方式及运动对生活及学习的影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 健康的：healthy→ fit 活力充沛的：energetic→ dynamic 增强：build up→ strengthen 自信的：confident→ assured 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We have a great time while exercising. 拓展句：We have a great time while we are exercising. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It can not only build up our body and but also keep us healthy and strong. (运用了not only …but also …的结构) 【高分句型2】Doing sports has a good influence on my life and study. (运用了动名词作主语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【江西专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合江西省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 Health and Fitness的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 2 Health and Fitness B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．They’re putting up new hotels in order to ________ tourism in the area. A．beat B．brush C．borrow D．boost 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：为了促进该地区的旅游业，他们正在兴建新旅馆。A．beat敲；B．brush刷；C．borrow借入；D．boost促进。根据句意可知，空处需填入一个动词，表示“促进”或“提升”旅游业，boost 意为“促进、提升”，符合语境，表示通过建造酒店来刺激旅游业发展。故选D。 2．The research he had devoted all his life to ________ to be a success. A．prove B．proved C．proves D．proving 【答案】B 【详解】考查时态。句意：他毕生致力于的研究取得了成功。分析句子可知，“he had devoted all his life to”是定语从句，修饰先行词The research，空处缺少的是主句的谓语动词，由从句had devoted可知，“致力于研究”发生在过去的过去，那么“被证明成功”应该发生在过去，因此谓语动词prove应使用过去式proved。故选B。 3．He suffered from severe ________ after losing his job. A．decoration B．discovery C．development D．depression 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失业后，他患上了严重的抑郁症。A．decoration装饰；B．discovery发现；C．development发展；D．depression抑郁。根据“after losing his job”可知，空处需填入一个表示负面情绪或心理状态的名词，失业之后心情应是非常沮丧，D项“depression”符合他此时的心理状态。故选D。 4．Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________. A．stress B．summer C．science D．supper 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们处于压力之下时，事情很容易出错。A．stress压力；B．summer夏天；C．science科学；D．supper晚餐。分析句子可知，此处表示“当人们处于压力下时，事情很容易出错”，“under stress”是常见搭配，意为“在压力下”。故选A。 5．You should ________ more attention to your reading and writing. A．have B．take C．make D．pay 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你应该更加注意你的阅读和写作。A．have有；B．take携带；C．make制造；D．pay给予。固定搭配“pay more attention to”意为“更加注意”，符合题意。故选D。 6．The doctor has given me some medicine to take for my ________. A．cover B．choice C．cough D．camera 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生给了我一些药让我服用，治疗我的咳嗽。A．cover遮盖；B．choice选择；C．cough咳嗽；D．camera相机。根据“as given me some medicine to take”可知，此处指要治疗咳嗽，符合句意。故选C。 7．Moving to the countryside cured her ________ the disease. A．for B．with C．of D．at 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：搬到农村去治好了她的病。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有动词短语搭配“cure sb of +疾病”意为“治愈某人的疾病”。故选C。 8．Eating more vegetables is good for your ________. A．fit B．health C．fitting D．healthy 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。A．fit健康的（形容词）；B．health健康（名词）；C．fitting适合， 动词的现在分词；D．healthy健康的（形容词）。根据空前的形容词性物主代词“your”可知，空处需用名词health。故选B。 9．She made a(n) ________ for her daughter to take part in the activity. A．appointment B．temperature C．energy D．cancer 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她为她的女儿预约了参加这项活动的机会。A．appointment约会，约定；B．temperature温度；C．energy能量；D．cancer癌症。make an appointment意为“预约/安排”，固定搭配，表示“他为女儿安排了这次机会”，符合语境。故选A。 10．She suffered ________ severe depression after losing her job. A．of B．on C．from D．with 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：失去工作之后她患上了严重的抑郁症。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中含有固定搭配“suffer from”意为“患（病）”，此处表达“患抑郁症”符合句意。故选C。 二、完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Football is, I suppose, the most popular games in England. One had only to go to one of the important to see this. One can see kinds of people there, shouting and for one side or the other. One of the most thing about football in England to a stranger is the knowledge of the game which even the seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in of the important teams. He photos of them and knows the result of large numbers of matches. He will tell you he expects will win such and such a match, his opinion is usually as as that of men three or four times his . Most schools in England take seriously — much more seriously than nearly all the schools in other countries, lessons are all important and games are left for one’s own arrangements（安排）. In England, it is believed that is not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts in the ; it also means character training; and one of the ways of training character is by means of games, team games, where the boy has to learn to with others for his team, instead of working just for himself alone. The school therefore arranges games and matches for its . Football is a good team game and it is good exercise for . 11．A．games B．matches C．sports D．sports meet 12．A．fighting B．jumping C．laughing D．cheering 13．A．exciting B．pleasant C．surprising D．disappointing 14．A．great B．interesting C．limited D．useless 15．A．smallest boy B．oldest man C．shortest child D．most stupid child 16．A．none B．each C．few D．most 17．A．has B．takes C．accepts D．gains 18．A．why B．which C．who D．whom 19．A．but B．and C．however D．because 20．A．same B．useless C．many D．valuable 21．A．experience B．height C．age D．size 22．A．matches B．football C．education D．pupils 23．A．where B．there C．their D．because 24．A．learning B．education C．a textbook D．physical education 25．A．school B．lab C．library D．classroom 26．A．quickest B．cheapest C．best D．modernest 27．A．especially B．usually C．seldom D．hardly 28．A．fight B．struggle C．work D．study 29．A．teachers B．pupils C．players D．team 30．A．eyesight B．head C．foot D．body 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕英格兰足球展开，介绍足球受欢迎程度、民众对足球的了解，以及学校对足球的重视。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们只需去一场重要的足球赛事就能看到这一点。A. games ；B. matches比赛，尤指体育赛事，足球赛常用 match ；C. sports体育运动，总称；D. sports meet运动会。根据“Football is, I suppose, the most popular games in England.”可知，足球赛事常用“matches”。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们能看到各类人在那儿，为某一方呼喊、欢呼 。A. fighting打架；B. jumping跳跃；C. laughing大笑；D. cheering欢呼。根据“ One can see kinds of people there, shouting and … for one side or the other.”可知， 看足球赛时人们为支持的队伍欢呼，“cheering for one side or the other”。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一个陌生人而言，英格兰足球最令人惊讶的一点是……。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据下文“He can tell you the names of the players. ”以及“knows the result of large numbers of matches”可知，连小孩都对足球有很多了解，这对陌生人来说是“令人惊讶的”，“surprising”符合语境。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即便最小的男孩似乎都对足球有大量的知识储备 。A. great大量的；丰富的；B. interesting有趣的；C. limited有限的；D. useless无用的。根据下文“He can tell you the names of the players. ”以及“knows the result of large numbers of matches”等可知， 后文提到能说出球员名字、知晓比赛结果等，说明知识“丰富”，“great”符合语境。故选A。 15．考查名词短语辨析。句意：即便最小的男孩似乎都对足球有大量的知识储备 。A. smallest boy最小的男孩；B. oldest man最年长的人；C. shortest child最矮的孩子 ；D. most stupid child最笨的孩子。根据第三段“a boy’s mind”可知，此处应该突出年龄小的孩子都懂足球，“smallest boy指年龄小的男孩，符合语境。故选A。 16．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他能说出大多数重要球队里球员的名字。A. none没有一个；B. each每个 ，强调个体 ；C. few很少；D. most大多数。根据此处是体现对足球知识丰富可知，这里是指知晓“大多数”重要球队球员，“most” 符合语境。故选D。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有他们（球员 ）的照片，还知晓大量比赛的结果 。A. has有；B. takes拍摄；拿走 ；C. accepts接受 ；D. gains获得。根据“photos of them”可知，表示“拥有”球员照片，“has”符合语境。故选A。 18．考查宾语从句。句意：他会告诉你他认为谁会赢得某场比赛。根据“He will tell you … he expects will win such and such a match”可知，此处是一个宾语从句， 从句缺主语，指人，连接代词“who”符合要求。故选C。 19．考查连词词义辨析。句意：他会告诉你他认为谁会赢，并且他的观点通常和比他大三、四倍的人（的观点 ）一样有价值。A. but但是；B. and和；并且；C. however然而；D. because因为。根据“He will tell you … he expects will win such and such a match, …his opinion is usually”可知，这里前后是顺承关系，“and”符合语境。故选B。 20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的观点通常和比他大三、四倍的人（的观点 ）一样有价值。A. same相同的；B. useless无用的 ；C. many许多 ；D. valuable有价值的。根据“his opinion”可知，这里体现观点“有价值”，“valuable”符合语境。故选D。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的观点通常和比他大三、四倍的人（年龄上 ）的观点一样有价值。A. experience经验 ；B. height身高；C. age年龄 ；D. size尺寸；大小 。根据“three or four times his ”以及语境可知，这里是比较年龄差异，“age”符合语境。故选C。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：英格兰的大多数学校都很重视足球 。A. matches比赛；B. football足球 ；C. education教育 ，太宽泛 ；D. pupils学生。根据文章开头句“Football is, I suppose, the most popular games in England. ”以及全文可知， 文章讲足球，“take football seriously”指重视足球，符合语境。故选B。 23．考查定语从句。句意：比其他国家几乎所有学校都更重视（足球 ），在那些国家，课程是最重要的，而比赛由个人自行安排。根据“much more seriously than nearly all the schools in other countries, … lessons are all important and games are left for one’s own arrangements（安排）”可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰other countries，关系词在从句中作地点状语，“where”符合语境。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英格兰，人们认为教育不只是在课堂上用知识填满男孩的头脑。A. learning学习；B. education教育；C. a textbook一本教科书；D. physical education体育教育。根据下文“not only a matter of filling a boy’s mind with facts”以及“it also means character training”可知，这里是指教育，“education”符合语境。故选B。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英格兰，人们认为教育不只是在课堂上用知识填满男孩的头脑。A. school学校；B. lab实验室；C. library图书馆；D. classroom教室。根据“filling a boy’s mind with facts in the…”可知，是在“在教室”传授知识，“classroom”符合语境。故选D。 26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：培养品格最好的方式之一就是通过游戏，尤其是团队游戏 。A. quickest最快的；B. cheapest最便宜的；C. best最好的；D. modernest最现代的。根据“by means of games”可知，这里体现“最好的”方式，“best”符合语境。故C。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：培养品格最好的方式之一就是通过游戏，尤其是团队游戏。A. especially尤其；特别 ；B. usually通常 ；C. seldom很少 ；D. hardly几乎不。根据“team games”可知，这里突出团队游戏在培养品格中的重要性，“especially”符合语境。故选A。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在团队游戏中，男孩必须学会为团队和他人协作，而不是只为自己 。A. fight打架；B. struggle挣扎；奋斗 ；C. work工作；协作 ；D. study学习。根据“with others for his team”可知，这里指团队游戏需要协作，“work”符合语境。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，学校为学生安排比赛和赛事 。A. teachers教师；B. pupils学生；C. players球员；D. team团队。根据“The school therefore arranges games and matches for its ”可知， 学校的活动对象是学生，“pupils”符合语境。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：足球是一项很好的团队运动，对身体来说是很好的锻炼。A. eyesight视力；B. head头；C. foot脚 ；D. body身体。根据“Football is a good team game and it is good exercise for”可知，足球是全身运动，对身体锻炼有益，“body”符合语境。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A new study shows many people work through their lunch hour. This is unhealthy. People get sick and take time off work. The study is from a health group in the UK. Researchers interviewed 2,000 people about what they do at lunch. Twenty percent said they took no lunch break. They worked through their lunch hour. Half of the people said they ate their lunch at their desks. They went online, answered emails or went on Facebook. Only one in five left their workplace to go outside for a break. Just three percent of workers went to the gym. The health group told companies that all staff should take a regular lunch break. Workers need more exercise at work so they do not get ill. A spokeswoman said, “Full-time workers spend a lot of their time at work. They need time to do at least 30 minutes of exercise, five times a week. But that can be a challenge for the companies.” She said that the staff got sick because they did not take breaks, so companies lost money. She said we needed to find answers to the problem. We should care for our own health. 31．What’s the study about? A．Where do people eat lunch? B．How do people spend their lunch hour? C．How many people go outside for lunch? D．Which company is the best for the staff? 32．How many people eat their lunch at their desks among the 2,000? A．About 400. B．About 1,000. C．About 500. D．About 30. 33．Why do staff seldom go to the gym during the lunch break? Because ______ A．they are too lazy to go out B．they aren’t interested in sports at all C．the companies didn’t give them enough lunch break D．they want to make more money 34．From the passage, we know if the staff work through their lunch hour, ______. A．the companies can make more money B．the staff can have two and half hours to exercise in a week C．the staff get sick and the companies lose money D．the companies will care for their health 35．What’s the meaning of the underlined ______word “challenge” in Chinese? A．福利 B．威胁 C．制度 D．挑战 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，许多人在午餐时间工作。这是不健康的。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study shows many people work through their lunch hour. This is unhealthy. People get sick and take time off work.(一项新的研究表明，许多人在午餐时间工作。这是不健康的。人们会生病并请假。)” 可知，这次调查是关于人们如何度过午餐时光。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers interviewed 2,000 people about what they do at lunch. Twenty percent said they took no lunch break. They worked through their lunch hour. Half of the people said they ate their lunch at their desks.( 研究人员采访了2000人，询问他们午餐做什么。20%的人说他们没有午休时间。他们工作到午饭时间。一半的人说他们在办公桌前吃午饭。)” 可知，在被调查的2000人中，有一半 (也就是1000人) 在办公桌边吃午餐。故选B 33．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Researchers interviewed 2,000 people about what they do at lunch. Twenty percent said they took no lunch break. They worked through their lunch hour. Half of the people said they ate their lunch at their desks. They went online, answered emails or went on Facebook. Only one in five left their workplace to go outside for a break. Just three percent of workers went to the gym.(研究人员采访了2000人，询问他们午餐做什么。20%的人说他们没有午休时间。他们工作到午饭时间。一半的人说他们在办公桌前吃午饭。他们上网、回复电子邮件或上脸书。只有五分之一的人离开工作场所到外面休息。只有3%的工人去健身房。)”可知，很多公司没有给员工足够的午餐休息时间，故几乎没有人可以在这一时间段去健身房锻炼。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She said that the staff got sick because they did not take breaks, so companies lost money.(她说，员工生病是因为他们没有休息，所以公司损失了钱。)”可知，假如公司员工总是在午餐休息时间工作，他们就会生病，然后请假。因此公司会损失钱。故选C。 35．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Twenty percent said they took no lunch break. ... Only one in five left their workplace to go outside for a break. Just three percent of workers went to the gym.(20%的人说他们没有午休时间。……只有3%的工人去健身房。)”可知，目前现状是很多公司几乎不给员工午餐休息时间，那么每次至少锻炼30分钟，每周锻炼五次 (They need time to do at least 30 minutes of exercise, five times a week.) 对于公司来说很难做到，故这是一个”挑战”。故选D。 四、情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Hi. Bill! 36 B: Yes, I like playing basketball. How often do you exercise? A: 37 B: Do you get up early in the morning? A: Yes, I get up at 6:30 every morning. And then I play basketball for half an hour. B: 38 A: I go to bed at 10:00. 39 B: I see. You look strong. Let’s play basketball together tomorrow morning, OK? A: All right. 40 A．Could you tell me how to get there? B．Let’s meet at 7:00 am. C．What time do you go to bed at night? D．I exercise every day. E．I have a healthy lifestyle. F．I don’t like them at all. G．Do you play basketball every morning? 【答案】36．G 37．D 38．C 39．E 40．B 【导语】本段对话是两个人在讨论他们的运动习惯和作息时间。 36．根据答语“Yes, I like playing basketball. (是的，我喜欢打篮球。)”可知，此处应是用一般疑问句询问和打篮球有关的问题，选项G“你每天早上都打篮球吗？”符合语境。故选G。 37．根据问句“How often do you exercise? (你多久锻炼一次？)”可知，此处应是回应运动频率，选项D“我每天都锻炼。”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据答语“I go to bed at 10:00. (我在10点上床睡觉。)”可知，此处应是询问什么时候上床睡觉，选项C“你晚上几点睡觉？”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据上句“I go to bed at 10:00. (我在10点上床睡觉。)”和答句“I see. You look strong. (我知道。你看起来很强壮。)”可知，此处应是叙述了自己的作息习惯后，继续很自然的表示其生活方式非常健康，选项E“我有一个健康的生活方式。”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据前文“Let’s play basketball together tomorrow morning, OK? (明天早上我们一起打篮球吧，好吗？)”和“ All right. (好的。)”可知，此处应是同意对方的提议后与对方在约定时间，选项B“让我们在早上7点见面。”符合语境。故选B。 五、书面表达（20分） 有一种紧迫感叫“国家喊你减肥”。国家卫健委在2025年两会期间提出，要持续推进“体重管理年”计划，呼吁大家强身健体，假设你们学校英语报正在开展主题为“我运动，我健康”的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向校英语报投稿。 写作要点： 1. 你对运动的看法； 2. 你的运动方式 (列举两到三种方式) ； 3. 运动对你的生活和学习的影响， 参考词汇： 保持健康和强壮 keep healthy and strong 感觉放松和精力充沛 feel relaxed and energetic 有很好的影响. have a good influence 更健康、更自信 healthier and more confident 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 词数60~80。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As the saying goes, “Life lies in movement.” I think taking exercise is really important. It can not only build up our body and but also keep us healthy and strong. I have several ways of doing sports. First, I often go jogging on weekends. It makes me feel relaxed and energetic. Second, I like playing badminton with my friends. We have a great time while exercising. Sometimes, I also do some sit-ups at home to build my body. Doing sports has a good influence on my life and study. I become healthier and more confident. When I study, I can focus better. Let’s do more sports. In this way, we can be healthy and happy. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。主要介绍了运动的三种方式及运动对生活及学习的影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 健康的：healthy→ fit 活力充沛的：energetic→ dynamic 增强：build up→ strengthen 自信的：confident→ assured 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We have a great time while exercising. 拓展句：We have a great time while we are exercising. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It can not only build up our body and but also keep us healthy and strong. (运用了not only …but also …的结构) 【高分句型2】Doing sports has a good influence on my life and study. (运用了动名词作主语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $