Unit 1 School Is Interesting（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 School Is Interesting的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 1 School Is Interesting B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1．A．cake B．name C．map 2．A．bike B．fine C．sit 3．A．go B．no C．box 4．A．bus B．cup C． use 5．A．eat B．tea C．bread 二、词汇理解和语法运用（本题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）。 （一）词义选择：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选与画线部分英文单词或词组含义相符的中文选项。 6．Please clean your dormitory! A．寝室 B．课室 C．厨房 7．Peter is designing a logo(商标) for the company. (选出与划线单词含义相符的选项) A．设计               B．策划           C．编程 8．I study in a vocational school. A．高级中学 B．职业学校 C．特殊学校 9．Should I give up Maths and major in Business English? A．专业 B．重要的 C．主修 10．I look forward to hearing from you. A．期待 B．祝福 C．邀请 （二）语法运用：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 11．If it ________ rain, we ________ for a picnic. A．not rain; will go B．don’t rain; go C．doesn’t rain; will go 12．The earth ______ around the sun. A．travel B．traveling C．travels 13．I knew that the sun ________ in the east when I was very young. A．will rise B．rose C．rises 14．She told me the sun_____in the east. A．rise B．rose C．rises 15．Lucy and I ________ close friends. A．is B．are C．am 16．The twins ________ the same hobby. A．share B．shares C．are sharing 17．What ________ your parents do? A．does B．do C．are 18．Each of us ________ a life goal, which will guide (指引) us to a bright future. A．will have B．have C．has 19．—I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some food? —Of course. There ________ a restaurant around the corner. A．is B．was C．will be 20．He is a hard-working student and he always ________ his best to get the best result. A．try B．trys C．tries 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers (青少年). Many are adults (成年人). Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by listening to the language over the radio, on TV, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language, math and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper or magazines in English. 21．Teenagers, adults and ________ learn English. A．workers B．farmers C．children 22．People learn English ________. A．at school B．over the radio C．in different ways 23．Many boys and girls learn English at school because ________. A．it is one of their subjects required for study. B．it is one of their interests C．it is one of their work 24．From the passage we know that ________. A．English is very difficult to learn B．English is very easy to learn C．English is learned by many people in the world 25．Many people learn English for their higher studies because ________. A．They must work hard to learn another language. B．at college or university some of their books are in English. C．English is the most important subject in schools. 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）用方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项，选择合适的五个选项并按照适当的顺序填入空白处。 Tom: Hi, Alice. You look so sad. 26 Alice: I failed the English exam. Tom: 27 But you don’t need to worry about it all the time. Alice: I really don’t know how to study English well. 28 Tom: I think you’d better study with a group. Alice: Oh, that’s a good idea. 29 Tom: Certainly. And we can learn from each other. Alice: Sounds good. When can I join you? Tom: 30 Alice: That’s very kind of you. A．What should I do? B．It’s wonderful. C．Could I join your group? D．What’s wrong? E．I’m sorry to hear that. F．How do you learn English. G．Next Sunday we will have a new member meeting. 五、应用写作（本大题共20分） 请以李闽的身份给英语老师布朗女士写封感谢信，表达对她在过去的一年里给与的帮助的感激之情：您有趣的教学方式让英语学习充满乐趣。我特别喜欢课堂上的活动和游戏。您的耐心让我对自己的学习能力更有信心，让我能在轻松、愉悦的环境下提升英语水平。我对自己在英语学习上取得的巨大进步感到骄傲，感谢您的帮助和支持！ 参考词汇：活动activity    自信的confident   取得进步make progress Dear Ms. Brown, I am writing to 31 all the help during the past year. Your interesting lessons made learning English fun. I especially 32 in your lessons. And your patience made me 33 in my abilities. It helped me 34 in a relaxed and enjoyable way. What’s more, your advice has really helped me improve myself. I am proud that 35 in English, and I owe (归功) a lot of it to you. Many thanks for all your help and support this year. I’m grateful for all you have done. Best wishes!                                         Yours truly,                                             Li Min 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套【福建专用】《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版2021版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合福建省真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 1 School Is Interesting的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 1 School Is Interesting B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1．A．cake B．name C．map 2．A．bike B．fine C．sit 3．A．go B．no C．box 4．A．bus B．cup C． use 5．A．eat B．tea C．bread 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．C 【解析】1．考查元音字母的发音。A. cake /keɪk/；B. name /neɪm/；C. map /mæp/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/æ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选C。 2．考查元音字母的发音。A. bike /baɪk/；B. fine /faɪn/；C. sit /sɪt/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aɪ/。故选C。 3．考查元音字母的发音。A. go /ɡəʊ/；B. no /nəʊ/；C. box /bɒks/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɒ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选C。 4．考查元音字母的发音。A. bus /bʌs/；B. cup /kʌp/；C. use /juːz/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/juː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选C。 5．考查元音字母组合的发音。A. eat /iːt/；B. tea /tiː/；C. bread /bred/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/e/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选C。 二、词汇理解和语法运用（本题共15小题，每小题3分，共45分）。 （一）词义选择：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选与画线部分英文单词或词组含义相符的中文选项。 6．Please clean your dormitory! A．寝室 B．课室 C．厨房 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：请打扫你们的寝室！名词dormitory，意为“寝室”，作宾语。故选A。 7．Peter is designing a logo(商标) for the company. (选出与划线单词含义相符的选项) A．设计               B．策划           C．编程 【答案】A 【详解】考查及物动词。句意：彼得正在为公司设计一个商标。及物动词“design”意为“设计”，“designing”为现在分词，与“is”构成现在进行时。故选A。 8．I study in a vocational school. A．高级中学 B．职业学校 C．特殊学校 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：我在一所职业学校学习。名词短语“vocational school”意为“职业学校”，形容词“vocational”意为“职业的”，作定语，名词“school”意为“学校”。故选B。 9．Should I give up Maths and major in Business English? A．专业 B．重要的 C．主修 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词。句意：我应该放弃数学而主修商务英语吗？根据前面的动词短语give up以及并列连词and可知，此处major作动词，意为“主修”，作并列谓语。故选C。 10．I look forward to hearing from you. A．期待 B．祝福 C．邀请 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我期待收到你的来信。动词短语“look forward to”意为“期待”，作谓语。故选A。 （二）语法运用：从下列各题的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项填入空白处。 11．If it ________ rain, we ________ for a picnic. A．not rain; will go B．don’t rain; go C．doesn’t rain; will go 【答案】C 【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果不下雨，我们将去野餐。根据“If it … rain, we … for a picnic.”可知，如果“不下”雨，我们“将去”野餐。分析句子可知，本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态规则（主将从现），从句：用一般现在时表示将来条件，从句主语是it，第三人人称单数，需借助助动词does构成否定，所以第一空填doesn’t rain；主句：用一般将来时（will+动词原形）表示可能的结果，所以第二空填will go。故选C。 12．The earth ______ around the sun. A．travel B．traveling C．travels 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：地球绕着太阳转。此句描述的是客观真理，用一般现在时。主语“the earth”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式travels。故选C。 13．I knew that the sun ________ in the east when I was very young. A．will rise B．rose C．rises 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：我很小的时候就知道太阳从东方升起。“太阳从东方升起”是客观真理，应使用一般现在时，主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式rises。故选C。 14．She told me the sun_____in the east. A．rise B．rose C．rises 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时，主谓一致。句意：她告诉我太阳从东方升起。rise是不及物动词，作宾语从句的谓语。根据常识可知太阳从东方升起方，描述客观事实时态用一般现在时，主语the sun是名词单数，故用动词单三式“rises”。故选C。 15．Lucy and I ________ close friends. A．is B．are C．am 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我和Lucy是亲密的朋友。句子的主语是“Lucy and I”，两个人，复数意义，所以用are。故选B。 16．The twins ________ the same hobby. A．share B．shares C．are sharing 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时与主谓一致。句意：这对双胞胎有着相同的爱好。双胞胎有相同的爱好为一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语The twins为复数，谓语动词应用原形。故选A。 17．What ________ your parents do? A．does B．do C．are 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：你的父母是做什么的？句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。这是一个特殊疑问句，疑问句结构为“What + 助动词+主语+实义动词”，主语your parents为复数时，助动词应选“do”。故选B。 18．Each of us ________ a life goal, which will guide (指引) us to a bright future. A．will have B．have C．has 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们每个人都有一个人生目标，它将指引我们走向光明的未来。分析题干可知，每个人都有一个人生目标这是描述事实，时态是一般现在时，each of us表示“每一个” ，做主语时，后面的谓语动词要用单数，所以是have的第三人称单数形式has。故选C。 19．—I’m getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some food? —Of course. There ________ a restaurant around the corner. A．is B．was C．will be 【答案】A 【详解】考查there be句型的时态。句意：——我饿了。你知道我们在哪里可以买到食物吗？——当然可以。拐角处有一家餐馆。根据上文“Do you know where we can get some food?”可知，询问的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，又根据空后“a restaurant”为单数，be动词应用is。故选A。 20．He is a hard-working student and he always ________ his best to get the best result. A．try B．trys C．tries 【答案】C 【详解】考查时态。句意：他是一个勤奋的学生，他总是尽最大努力取得最好的成绩。分析句子，该句是由“and”连接的并列句，根据“He is a hard-working student”及“always”可知，此处用一般现在时。主语是“he”，在一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,动词“try”的第三人称单数形式需将“y”改为“i”再加“es”，即“tries”。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Students in many countries are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers (青少年). Many are adults (成年人). Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by listening to the language over the radio, on TV, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language, math and English. Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper or magazines in English. 21．Teenagers, adults and ________ learn English. A．workers B．farmers C．children 22．People learn English ________. A．at school B．over the radio C．in different ways 23．Many boys and girls learn English at school because ________. A．it is one of their subjects required for study. B．it is one of their interests C．it is one of their work 24．From the passage we know that ________. A．English is very difficult to learn B．English is very easy to learn C．English is learned by many people in the world 25．Many people learn English for their higher studies because ________. A．They must work hard to learn another language. B．at college or university some of their books are in English. C．English is the most important subject in schools. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家、不同年龄段的人学习英语的现象，以及他们学习英语的多种方式和不同原因，最后强调学习另一门语言需要努力。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers (青少年). Many are adults (成年人). (有些学生是小孩子，有的是青少年，还有许多是成年人。)”可知，学习英语的人群包括小孩子、青少年和成年人。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段“Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by listening to the language over the radio, on TV, or in films. (一些人在学校学习，另一些人自学。少数人通过收音机、电视或电影听英语来学习。)”可知，人们通过不同的方式学习英语。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. (许多男孩和女孩在学校学习英语，因为这是他们学习所需的科目之一。)”可知，学校里的孩子学习英语的原因是英语是必修科目。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Students in many countries are learning English. (许多国家的学生都在学习英语。)”及文中对不同年龄段人群学习英语的描述可推知，英语被世界上许多人学习。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. (许多人为了高等教育学习英语，因为在学院或大学里，他们的一些书是英文的。)”可知，高等教育阶段学习英语的原因是部分教材为英文。故选B。 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）用方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项，选择合适的五个选项并按照适当的顺序填入空白处。 Tom: Hi, Alice. You look so sad. 26 Alice: I failed the English exam. Tom: 27 But you don’t need to worry about it all the time. Alice: I really don’t know how to study English well. 28 Tom: I think you’d better study with a group. Alice: Oh, that’s a good idea. 29 Tom: Certainly. And we can learn from each other. Alice: Sounds good. When can I join you? Tom: 30 Alice: That’s very kind of you. A．What should I do? B．It’s wonderful. C．Could I join your group? D．What’s wrong? E．I’m sorry to hear that. F．How do you learn English. G．Next Sunday we will have a new member meeting. 【答案】26．D 27．E 28．A 29．C 30．G 【导语】本文是一则关于英语学习的对话。 26．根据上文“You look so sad. (你看起来很伤心。)”可知，此处应是询问对方怎么了，选项D“怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。 27．根据上文“I failed the English exam. (我英语考试不及格。)”可知，此处应是对对方考试失败表示同情，选项E“听到这个消息我很难过。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据上文“I really don’t know how to study English well. (我真的不知道如何学好英语。)”以及下文“I think you’d better study with a group. (我觉得你最好进行小组学习。)”可知，此处应是询问对方自己该怎么做，选项A“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据下文“Certainly. And we can learn from each other. (当然。我们可以互相学习。)”可知，此处应是询问对方自己能否加入对方的小组，选项C“我可以加入你们的小组吗？”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据问句“When can I join you? (我什么时候可以加入你们？)”可知，此处应是回答具体时间，选项G“下周日我们将有一个新成员会议。”符合语境。故选G。 请以李闽的身份给英语老师布朗女士写封感谢信，表达对她在过去的一年里给与的帮助的感激之情：您有趣的教学方式让英语学习充满乐趣。我特别喜欢课堂上的活动和游戏。您的耐心让我对自己的学习能力更有信心，让我能在轻松、愉悦的环境下提升英语水平。我对自己在英语学习上取得的巨大进步感到骄傲，感谢您的帮助和支持！ 参考词汇：活动activity    自信的confident   取得进步make progress 五、应用写作（本大题共20分） 请以李闽的身份给英语老师布朗女士写封感谢信，表达对她在过去的一年里给与的帮助的感激之情：您有趣的教学方式让英语学习充满乐趣。我特别喜欢课堂上的活动和游戏。您的耐心让我对自己的学习能力更有信心，让我能在轻松、愉悦的环境下提升英语水平。我对自己在英语学习上取得的巨大进步感到骄傲，感谢您的帮助和支持！ 参考词汇：活动activity    自信的confident   取得进步make progress Dear Ms. Brown, I am writing to 31 all the help during the past year. Your interesting lessons made learning English fun. I especially 32 in your lessons. And your patience made me 33 in my abilities. It helped me 34 in a relaxed and enjoyable way. What’s more, your advice has really helped me improve myself. I am proud that 35 in English, and I owe (归功) a lot of it to you. Many thanks for all your help and support this year. I’m grateful for all you have done. Best wishes!                                         Yours truly,                                             Li Min 【答案】31．thank you for 32．enjoyed the activities and games 33．more confident 34．(to) improve my English 35．I have made great progress 【导语】这是一篇应用文。学生写信向英语老师表达谢意，感谢老师在过去的一年里在英语学习方面给与的帮助。 31．考查动词短语。句意：我写这封信是为了感谢您在过去一年里给予的所有帮助。根据中文提示“表达对她在过去的一年里给与的帮助的感激之情”可知，此处可用动词短语“thank sb. for sth. (因某事对某人表示感谢)”，此处感谢的对象是“你”，故用“thank you for”；分析句子结构可知，“to ... year”是不定式短语作目的状语，to是不定式符号，其后应接动词原形。故填thank you for。 32．考查动词短语。句意：我特别喜欢您课上安排的那些活动和游戏。中文提示“喜欢那些活动和游戏”的英文表达是“enjoy the activities and games”；根据文章陈述的是过去已发生事实，应用一般过去时，需用动词enjoy的过去式enjoyed作谓语。故填enjoyed the activities and games。 33．考查形容词的比较级。句意：并且你的耐心让我对自己能力更有信心了。根据中文提示“您的耐心让我对自己的学习能力更有信心”可知，此处可用动词短语“make sb. more confident (使某人更有信心)”，结合文中所给made和me，故空处只需用more confident。故填more confident。 34．考查非谓语动词。句意：它帮助我以一种轻松愉快的方式提升了我的英语水平。中文提示“提升英语水平”的英文表达是“improve English”，结合此处语境，可添加形容词性物主代词my对English进行修饰，即“improve my English”；根据“It helped me ... ”可知，此处考查动词短语“help sb. (to) do sth.”，其中不定式短语作宾补，故空处应用“ (to) improve my English”。故填(to) improve my English。 35．考查陈述句及时态。句意：我很自豪自己在英语方面取得了巨大的进步，而这一切都归功于您。根据中文提示“在英语学习上取得的巨大进步”可知，此处可用动词短语“make progress in sth. (在某方面取得进步)”,结合此题语境就是“I make great progress in English”；根据提示可知“我”已经取得了进步，并因此对老师表示感谢，故用现在完成时，即“I have made great progress in English”。故填I have made great progress。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $