黑龙江省新时代高中教育联合体2025-2026学年高三上学期开学摸底考英语试卷（二）

英语试卷（二) (本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写 学 校 在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑，如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案。非选择题的答案必须使用黑色字迹的签 考 号 字笔或钢笔写在答题卡上相应的区域内，写在本试卷上无效。 装 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 姓名 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答 案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? 订 A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What will Anna do next? A.Go shopping. B.Drink some coffee. C.Wait for her order. 2.What does the man offer to do for Julie? A.Buy her a gift. B.Drive her downtown. C.Give her a lift home. 3.What does the man prefer to do? A.Eat out. B.Order a pizza. C.Cook at home. 4.Where is the man probably now? A.In his car. B.On a bus. C.In Grand Avenue. 线 5.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a bookstore. C.In a travel company. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6.What does the man's brother think of Mr.Williams? A.He's talented. B.He's strict. C.He's humorous. 英语试卷（二） 第1页（共10页） 7.What would Mr.Williams like his students to do? A.Talk with native speakers.B.Join the Spanish club.C.Speak Spanish loudly. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8.What is the woman busy doing recently? A.Preparing for exams. B.Learning to manage time.C.Attending after-class activities. 9.What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Take breaks. B.Make a to-do list. C.Get help from her. 10.What will the speakers do next? A.Go to study. B.Do volunteer work C.Manage the time reasonably. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11.What do Jack's parents expect him to major in? A.Science. B.Medicine C.French. 12.What does the woman persuade Jack to do? A.Retake some subjects.B.Follow his own thoughts.C.Transfer to another university. 13.How might Jack's parents react in the woman's opinion? A.Respect his choice. B.Stick to their decision.C.Ask for professional counseling. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14.Why can't the woman come to class? A.She has a different class.B.She'll see a doctor C.She has a mid-term exam 15.Where are the articles and video available? A.In the email. B.On the Internet. C.In the library. 16.What does the office need? A.A note from the doctor.B.An email from the woman.C.The examination paper. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17.Where was the name Liam most popular in America? A.On the west coast. B.In the Midwest. C.In the southeastern area. 18.What was the most popular name for American girls five years in a row? A.Emma. B.Ava. C.Katrina. 19.Who is Jonah Berger? A.A marketing manager. B.A social worker. C.A teacher. 20.Which American names became popular in 2005 according to Jonah Berger? A.Ones starting with K. B.Ones starting with H.C.Ones starting with N. 英语试卷（二）第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If your teen or middle-schooler is curious about Al,they now have many options for exploring the field.In the list below,you'll find a mix of summer AI programs in both in-person and online formats.These programs are dedicated to AI and generally geared toward teens.If you don't have an in-person program near you,online is a great option. In-Person Camps There are a number of companies with a national reach that offer Al summer camps around the country.iD Tech,which kicked off AI summer camps a few years ago,has now expanded to offer a variety of programs.Other companies offering AI camps include Lavner Education,the Coder School and iCode School.But you don't have to confine (your search to this list alone.There may be organizations in your community that offer Al camps.You can search for programs in your community to find even more. Online-Only The Coding School offers a 5-week national research program for rising grades 9-12 (and college freshmen)to conduct research in AI.Mentors (provide personal feedback to help students conduct research and develop college-level projects and presentations. MehtA offers two summer camps in AI/Machine Learning-an intensive 6-week machine learning research boot camp for grades 8-12.In the camp,students will be able to work closely with top university professors to complete an AI research project in the sciences or the humanities. Veritas AI is an AI program for high school students.In the program,students learn the fundamentals of AI,interact with world-class AI practitioners,and build personalized projects that they can use for college applications and beyond.No coding skills are required,and the program has levels for advanced students. Want to Explore AI During the School Year? If your child wants to continue exploring AI during the school year,some of the best opportunities can be found through online classes offered by the companies in this article. 21.Which company provides various programs in In-Person Camps? A.iD Tech. B.iCode School. C.Lavner Education. D.The Coder School. 22.What do we know about Online-Only AI programs? A.They target high school students. B.They are limited to 5 weeks at least. C.They require programming skills. D.They offer interactions with AI experts. 23.What is suggested for continuing AI exploration during the school year? A.Taking online courses. B.Visiting local companies. C.Participating in summer camps. D.Engaging in research projects. 英语试卷（二）第3页（共10页） 8 I used to believe a packed calendar means a full life.My days were booked up,well ahead of time,for dinners out,exercise classes,trips to the cinema-activities that I knew to be beneficial or rewarding. I had been determined to make work less central to my life:I couldn't burn out when I had so much else going on,I reasoned.But when the time came to follow through on my plans,I tended to find that I had been overly optimistic-not only about how much it was possible,but also about my enthusiasm to do so. As my mood and energy levels continued to worsen,social occasions increasingly felt like another obligation-something I had to do,rather than something I wanted to do.Arriving to have dinner with friends became similar to a work meeting;they registered the same in my calendar. It eventually dawned on me that the act of scheduling far in advance was robbing me of the opportunity to enjoy myself.I had made these plans from a theoretical standpoint,without allowing for the very real possibility that I would be tired,stressed or just not in the mood. Moving to Norwich helped me break this habit.In Norwich,nearly everyone I know lives within a half-hour walk of me,with plenty of wonderful cafes,pubs and restaurants in between. Within months of moving,I rediscovered the joy of free-flowing.My days were necessarily emptier,because I had fewer local friends.In the peace and quiet,I came to better understand how I truly liked to spend my time. 订 I was surprised by how much I benefited from spending more time alone.I found myself having bright ideas and interesting thoughts that I suspect would have failed me had I carried on at breakneck pace. My newly cleared schedule also meant that,if I finished work for the day and I felt like seeing a film,I could.I started to understand what all those self-help books meant about being your "true self”. 24.Why did the author plan her activities well ahead of time? A.To ensure she can balance life and work. B.To reflect her time management skills C.To make sure her schedule is always full. D.To avoid missing out on social events. 25.Why did the author compare dinner with friends to a work meeting? A.She found social events a break from work responsibilities. 线 B.She believed the work meetings could also be enjoyable. C.She saw the work meetings as a special form of social events. D.She felt socializing as stressful as dealing with work tasks. 26.How did the move to Norwich affect the author? A.She felt lonely with fewer friends and social events. B.She appreciated a more flexible approach to life. C.She lifted her productivity and finished work sooner. D.She became busier with more ideas and thoughts. 英语试卷（二）第4页（共10页） 27.What does the author mean by mentioning"being your 'true self"(last paragraph)? A.Realizing the joy of slowing down the pace of life. B.Discovering that a lonely life can also be a full life. C.Finding happiness in following a packed schedule. D.Making a detailed plan for personal development. C Josh Klein is a pioneer in finding creative solutions to one of the world's most pressing environmental problems:food waste.According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 装 approximately one-third of the food produced worldwide is wasted every year,which amounts to about 1.3 billion tons.Josh,however,isn't just talking about the problem-he's actively working to solve it. Josh Klein founded Spoiler Alert,a startup that helps businesses manage and reduce food waste by connecting surplus food with charitable organizations and food banks.The platform allows companies to sell or donate food that might otherwise go to waste,creating a win-win situation for both businesses and communities in need. Josh's journey into the world of food waste innovation began while he was working in the tech industry.He realized that just like many other industries,food production and distribution could benefit from more efficient management.His company,Spoiler Alert,uses technology to provide 订 real-time data to businesses,helping them track food waste and make more informed decisions.By streamlining (food distribution and connecting businesses with organizations in need,Josh's platform helps to redirect millions of pounds of food away from landfills. One of the most important aspects of Josh's approach is the use of technology to solve a real-world problem.Through data analytics and a user-friendly interface,Spoiler Alert has transformed the way companies think about waste.Instead of seeing excess food as a loss,businesses are now able to see it as a valuable resource that can benefit others. Josh's work not only reduces food waste but also helps provide food to those who need it most. His platform has already been adopted by large companies in the food industry,and it continues to grow as more businesses recognize the potential of reducing waste while giving back to their 线 communities. Through his innovation,Josh Klein is showing the world how technology and entrepreneurship (企业家精神)can make a meaningful impact on society..By tackling food waste,he is helping to create a more sustainable future for everyone. 28.What is the main goal of Josh Klein's startup Spoiler Alert? A.To support agricultural development in poor regions. B.To optimize food production processes for companies. C.To address food waste through nonprofit partnerships. D.To minimize waste by commercializing excess food. 英语试卷（二）第5页（共10页） 29.How does Spoiler Alert assist businesses in reducing food waste? A.By offering real-time data to track food waste. B.By selling surplus food to consumers directly. C.By offering large discounts on food production. D.By providing a platform to advertise surplus food. 30.What change in business attitude does Josh Klein's platform promote? A.Focusing only on reducing food production costs. B.Treating excess food as a loss rather than a resource. C.Reducing the amount of food produced to minimize waste. D.Viewing surplus food as a valuable resource for donation. 31.Which of the following best describes Josh Klein? A.Creative and honest. B.Passionate and generous. C.Innovative and determined. D.Ambitious and warm-hearted. D For the first time in Canada,surgeons have successfully carried out the first stage of a procedure involving implanting ()a tooth into the eyes of people with a type of severe blindness in the hopes of restoring their vision. Known as "tooth-in-eye"surgery,the operation was recently carried out in three patients with severe corneal (blindness.Tooth-in-eye surgery aims to change that in two surgeries.This first step is the creation of the implant.This requires the removal of one of the patient's teeth,which is shaved down into a square-like shape with a hole drilled into it that will hold a plastic optical lens (光学透镜).The shaped tooth is then placed inside the patient's cheek,where it stays for around three months to develop new tissue and a blood supply. Once that's happened,in the second stage,surgeons remove the implant from the cheek and put it into the eye,where the plastic lens allows light through,restoring the patient's vision."It's like replacing the windscreen on a car when it's totally frosted over,"Dr Greg Moloney,who led the Canadian surgeries,told the Vancouver Sun. It might sound a bit unpleasant to put someone's tooth in their eye,but it actually makes a lot of sense;both the fact that teeth are super hard and that it's the patient's own tooth increase the chances that the implant will last long term."The procedure isn't completely risk-free,but there is no risk of rejection,because we're using part of the patient's own body." The patients are set to experience the second surgery later this year.One of those patients,Gail Chapman,was the first to receive the initial surgery and was hopeful of what the procedure could mean for her future.While this was a Canadian first,tooth-in-eye surgery is far from new.It's been around since the 1960s,when it was pioneered by Italian Professor Benedetto Strampelli,and was later improved into the procedure that it is today. 英语试卷（二）第6页（共10页） 32.What is involved in the first stage of the "tooth-in-eye"surgery? A.Placing the plastic lens in the eye. B.Restoring the patient's eyesight partly C.Removing a patient's tooth for the implant. D.Moving the implant from the cheek to the eye. 33.What is the key role of the plastic optical lens in the second-stage surgery? A.To fix the tooth in the eye. B.To help the eye receive light. C.To reduce the pain of the patient. D.To accelerate the treatment process 34.Why does the surgery use the patient's own tooth? A.To simplify the surgical procedure. B.To reduce the risk of implant rejection. C.To lower the cost of the entire surgery. D.To make the implant look more natural. 35.What does the author think of the“tooth-in-eye”surgery？ A.The surgery has been improved a little. B.There is a serious danger of infection during the surgery. C.The surgery will become popular in Canada. D.The surgery dates back over fifty years. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 The mental health benefits of spending time in water are well-known.But for some people, water is not a place of freedom-it is a place of fear. Some may have bad memories of the sea;others worry about not being able to stand up.36 Writing for The Guardian,swimming teacher Jane Greene Pettersson says the fear of "letting go"is something that many people find hard-you can't hold on to water.When she is working with people who are new to swimming,she asks them to start by getting their faces wet. Children who are starting swimming lessons are often asked to blow bubbles (when they put their faces in the water,to show them that when you breathe out you won't get water in your mouth.37 Others ask people to sit on the side of a pool,put their feet in and move them around a little to get a feel for the water.38 Then get into the water,while still holding on to the ladder. One of the things that the UK's National Health Service advises with any fear is to breathe slowly and deeply.39 So,it's a good idea to begin in the shallow end of the pool and perhaps to choose a time when the pool is not busy. 40 It might be too late for us to make it to the Olympics,but we're never too old to overcome our fears! A.Adult beginners might also like to try this. B.The first step is always the hardest,but it's worth it. C.But experts say this fear is something that can be overcome. 英语试卷（二）第7页（共10页） D.It's important to be accompanied and build confidence gradually. E.Even some Olympic swimmers were afraid of water as children F.If this works,another step might be climbing down the pool ladder. G.This is very important because we need to be as calm as possible to stay safe. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jack threw the papers on my desk."Next time you want to change anything,ask me first!"He shouted before storming off.I stared at the 41 feeling bitter.I had changed one long sentence, 装 and 42 grammar-That's my job!Colleagues warned me about Jack's bad temper,but 43 it was different. Weeks passed,and my 44 grew.One day,after another 45 comment,I marched into his office."The way you've been treating me is wrong,"I said firmly,"I'll treat you with kindness, but I won't accept this.Jack sat back,46. The next week,he avoided me.Work documents appeared 47 on my desk.I left cookies on his chair and notes saying,"Hope your day is great."Slowly,Jack 48.Every time we met in the hall,we shared a smile.After all,that's what 49 do. A year later,I was diagnosed with breast cancer.50 took hold of me.One day,I woke up to find a bag of tulip(郁金香)seeds beside my bed,with a note reading,“If you plant them, they'll 51 next spring.I want you to know that I think you'll be there to see them then.From Jack”Teas52_my eyes. Ten springs later,those tulips still rise-just as he 53.This year,my doctor 54 me cured.When I needed hope,Jack's quiet 55 spoke volumes. Yes,that's what friends do. 41.A.flowers B.papers C.receipts D.notes 42.A.corrected B.explained C.learned D.skipped 43.A.shadowing B.revealing C.describing D.experiencing 44.A.shock B.bitterness C.eagerness D.confusion 45.A.unkind B.timely C.faithful D.objective 46.A.exhausted B.lifeless C.silent D.fascinated 线 47.A.merely B.slowly C.monthly D.mysteriously 48.A.insisted B.inspired C.recovered D.softened 49.A.friends B.workmates C.managers D.adults 50.A.Fear B.Enthusiasm C.Desire D.Morality 51.A.die away B.come up C.take root D.dry up 52.A.cooled B.troubled C.clouded D.deserted 53.A.commented B.arranged C.promised D.discovered 54.A.left B.minded C.imagined D.declared 55.A.waning B.act C.donation D.acceptance 英语试卷（二） 第8页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Near the ancient water town of Wuzhen,the scenic villages of Maming provide the perfect destinations for travelers seeking 56 taste of authentic rural life.While most local people are nestled beneath the covers at 3 a.m.,Tu Yuanging is already 57 his feet,arranging cups, boiling water and preparing tea leaves. The doors to his antique-flavoured teahouse in Maming village 58 (border)a clear stream where villagers still fetch water with wooden buckets,will open early every day.By 4 a.m.,elderly residents there chat animatedly with one another while having cups of tea and smoking cigarettes, 装 59 some villagers can also be found playing mahjong in a small room. Although geographically adjacent (to the ancient water town of Wuzhen attracting millions of tourists annually with its well-preserved architecture,Maming village,60 remains undisturbed by the bustling crowds,61 (recognize)as the polar opposite of its world-famous neighbour for a long time.Time seems to stand still in the village,making 62 the perfect day-trip destination for travelers who want an authentic experience of rural life. Here,tea is not just a beverage ()but a way of life.The street that the teahouse is on may only be 50 meters long,but there are three other similar 63 (establish).Despite the low-profit it makes,the elderly owner still operates his stall daily,64 (sell)50 to 60 pots at 1 yuan each-a price remaining unchanged for decades,so little were his earnings 65 they could barely sustain the most basic needs of his family. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 订 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，正运营一个VI0g账号，向全球青少年展示你校学生的课外实践活动。 请你用英语写一期解说词，内容包括： (1)活动内容； (2)活动收获。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hi,welcome to my channel! 线 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Snowy Bond The Gupta family arrived at the snowy hill station of Shimla,their hearts warm with excitement despite the frosty air.The hotel entrance welcomed them with a burning fireplace and the slight woody smell.As Mr.Gupta checked them in,Sia's eyes lit up with anticipation."Can I go out to the town and check out the local market?"she asked eagerly. 英语试卷（二）第9页（共10页） Her father looked at her with a thoughtful expression."Only if you take Nisha with you,"he said.Sia sighed quietly.Nisha,with her endless energy and nonstop chatter,was the last person Sia wanted to babysit."Do I really have to?"she asked,trying not to sound too annoyed.Mr.Gupta nodded firmly,"Yes.You're her big sister,and I trust you." Unwilling,Sia helped Nisha with her thick winter gloves,coat and scarf,and then the two sisters stepped out into the snowy streets.The town was full of bright lights and cheerful sounds from the market.Booths()lined the square,selling almost everything.Nisha's eyes widened as she looked around,being on cloud nine."Look at that snowman!"she shouted,pointing to a towering snow sculpture. Sia,however,was focused on something else.Near the market was a booth advertising a snowball throwing competition.The prize was a big stuffed panda.Sia's breath was caught-it was the prettiest and cutest stuffed panda that she had ever seen."Let's go see that booth,Nisha,"she said,and then walked toward the booth. Sia paid a coin to enter and picked up a snowball.The goal was simple:to hit the middle of the target three times in a row to win the prize.But the middle of the target-a painted wooden one- seemed to laugh at her as her first throw missed completely.Her second throw hit the edge,and the third bounced off the side.Disappointed,she stepped back.The stuffed panda would remain out of reach. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Can I try?”a small voice said. Sia turned red as she held the stuffed panda in her arms. 英语试卷（二）第10页（共10页） 英语试卷（二） 第一部分听力 1-5 ACAAA 6-10 BACBA 11-15 BBABB 16-20 ABACA 听力原文 Text 1 M:Oh,no.Our store may start running out of coffee. W:What's next?Chocolate?Milk?I have to go. M:Anna,where are you going? W:I'm going to the supermarket right now.I'm not waiting for the other shoe to drop,Jonathan. Text 2 M:Hey,Julie.I have my car today,so you can go home in my car. W:Thanks,but I need to buy a gift for Sandy.Could you drive me downtown? M:I'm afraid I can't.It's not on my way. Text 3 W:What would you like to have for dinner?I'm sure I can find something in the kitchen to make or we could order a pizza. M:Well,I heard that there is a new restaurant nearby. Would you like to have a try? Text 4 M:Excuse me,can you possibly tell me how to get to the holiday hotel？? W:Sure,drive that way two miles,then turn right at Grand Avenue and you will see the hotel near the bus stop. M:Thank you very much. Text 5 W:You can keep the book Journey to the West for only half a month.Remember to return it then. M:May I renew it if I can't finish reading? W:Of course. Text 6 M:Which language will you study this term? W:I prefer Spanish. M:I hear from my brother that the teacher Mr.Williams is very tough on students. W:But he has a special teaching style. M:A special teaching style?What is it? W:He usually invites native speakers to join the class. It's good to study foreign languages with native speakers.Many students can speak Spanish well after taking Mr.Williams's course. M:Great.I think I will also register for it. W:That's good. Text 7 参考答案第7 M:Hey,have you started preparing for the midterms yet? W:Not really.I've been so caught up with after-class activities lately. M:You should start studying soon.I heard the exams are going to be tough. W:Yeah,I know.I just need to manage my time better. M:Speaking of managing time,how do you balance your schoolwork and all the clubs and volunteering you do? W:It's definitely not easy,but I try to stay organized and prioritize my tasks.I also make sure to take breaks when I need them. M:That's a good strategy.I feel like I'm always behind on my assignments. W:Have you tried making a to-do list?It really helps me stay on track. M:I haven't,but I'll give it a try.Thanks for the suggestion. W:No problem.We are all in this together,you know. M:Yeah,you're right.It's nice knowing we have each other for support. W:Absolutely.Now let's go to hit the exercise books. Text 8 W:Hello,Jack,how's it going? M:Emm,all right. W:But you seem upset. M:Well,I didn't get the grades I need in math or science. W:Oh no,bad luck.What are you going to do? M:I don't know.I'm not sure whether to retake math and science or change my plans completely. W:But I thought you really wanted to do medicine. M:No,that's what my parents want me to do. W:Okay,and what do you want to do? M:I don't know exactly.I'm good at history and languages.I always get an A in French. W:That's great.Maybe it would be better for you to do something like that at university. M:Even if I can get the grades for math and science,I'm still not convinced to do medicine. W:Hmm,well,you have many talents,Jack,but maybe being a doctor isn't for you.Anyway you need to make the right decision. M:Yeah,although my parents aren't going to be happy,I will talk to them next Monday. W:Don't worry.You never know they might be more understanding than you think. Text 9 W:Excuse me,Mr.Henderson? M:Yes,Diana.How can I help you? 页（共12页）》 W:I'm sorry,but I can't come to class next Wednesday.I have a doctor's appointment. M:OK.Thanks for letting me know. W:Is there anything to do at home? M:Let me just check my notebook.OK,first of all,you need to read chapters 17,19 and 20 in the book. There are also some articles and a video to watch- those are online.I'll post the links online in the usual place. W:Chapters 17 to 20. M:Except chapter 18. W:Ah,OK.Um...is there a deadline? M:Yes,this Friday.But there's something else.I am going to give you all a practice test. W:A practice test? M:Yes,to help people prepare for the mid-term exam. W:Ah.All right. M:Don't worry.I can send you the practice test by email on Wednesday.Can you send it to me before Friday? W:Sure,no problem. M:And don't forget to bring a certificate from the doctor to the office. W:Thanks,Mr.Henderson I'll do that. M:You're welcome,Diana.Take care. Text 10 M:What is in a name?For many people,their names often point towards their culture.Recently,the Social Security Administration released a list of the most popular US baby names."Emma"was the most popular name in states on the west coast,while "Liam"was the top choice in the Midwest.But in the southeastern area of the country,parents were more likely to name a boy “William”while“Ava”was a popular name for girls. And "Liam"has been at the top of the list for boys in the past two years."Emma"was the most popular name for girls for the fifth year in a row.Jonah Berger is a marketing professor at the University of Pennsylvania.He found that names starting with K became popular after Hurricane Katrina struck New Orleans,Louisiana in 2005. Americans heard the name of the storm in the news so often that it became familiar and appealing. 第二部分阅读 第一节 A 【语篇分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了面向青少 年和中学生的AI夏令营项目，包括线下和线上两种课 程形式，并提供了相关公司和项目的信息。 2l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据In-Person Camps部 分中“iD Tech,which kicked off AI summer camps a 参考答案第8 few years ago,has now expanded to offer a variety of programs.”(iD Tech几年前开始推出AI夏令营，现 已扩展提供多种项目)可知，iD Tech提供多种线下 夏令营项目。故选A项。 22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Online-Only部分第 三段中“Veritas AI is an AI program for high school students.In the program,students learn the fundamentals of AI,interact with world-class AI practitioners,and build personalized projects that they can use for college applications and beyond."(Veritas AI是一个面向高中生的AI项目。在这个项目中， 学生学习AI的基础知识，与世界级的AI从业者互 动，并构建可以用于大学申请及以后的个性化项 目。)可知，Online-Only AI项目提供与AI专家的互 动机会。故选D项。 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“f your child wants to continue exploring AI during the school year,some of the best opportunities can be found through online classes offered by the companies in this article.”(如果你的孩子想要在上学的时候 继续探索AI,一些最佳机会可通过本文提到的公 司提供的在线课程获得。)可知，学年期间建议选择 在线课程。故选A项。 B 【语篇分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者 原本提前安排满满当当的日程，后来意识到这剥夺了 自己享受生活的机会，搬到诺维奇后，她重新发现了自 由生活的乐趣。 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“I used to believe a packed calendar means a full life.My days were booked up,well ahead of time,for dinners out, exercise classes,trips to the cinema-activities that I knew to be beneficial or rewarding.”(我曾经认为日 程安排得满满当当就意味着生活充实。我的日子 提前很久就被预订出去了，用于外出就餐、健身课 程、看电影一一这些我知道有益或有回报的活动。) 可知，作者提前安排活动是为了确保日程总是满满 的，让生活更充实。故选C项。 25.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“As my mood and energy levels continued to worsen,social occasions increasingly felt like another obligation-something I had to do,rather than something I wanted to do. Arriving to have dinner with friends became similar to a work meeting;they registered the same in my calendar..”(随着我的情绪和精力水平持续恶化，社 交场合越来越像是另一种义务—一是我不得不做 的事情，而不是我想做的事情。和朋友一起吃晚餐 变得和工作会议类似；它们在我的日程表上的意义 是一样的)可知，随着情绪和精力水平持续恶化，作 者觉得社交和处理工作任务一样有压力，所以把与 页（共12页) 朋友共进晚餐比作工作会议。故选D项。 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Moving to Norwich helped me break this habit.In Norwich,nearly everyone I know lives within a half-hour walk of me, with plenty of wonderful cafes,pubs and restaurants in between.”(搬到诺维奇帮助我改掉了这个习惯。 在诺维奇，我认识的几乎每个人都住在离我步行半 小时的范围内，中间还有很多很棒的咖啡馆、酒吧 和餐馆。)和第六段“Within months of moving,I rediscovered the joy of free-flowing.My days were necessarily emptier,because I had fewer local friends. In the peace and quiet,I came to better understand how I truly liked to spend my time.”(搬来几个月后， 我重新发现了自由生活的乐趣。我的日子必然更 清闲了，因为我在当地的朋友更少了。在宁静中， 我开始更好地理解我真正想如何度过我的时间。) 可知，搬到诺维奇后，作者欣赏并适应了一种更灵 活的生活方式。故选B项。 27.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“My newly cleared schedule also meant that,if I finished work for the day and I felt like seeing a film,I could.I started to understand what all those self-help books meant about being your‘true self.”(我新空出来的日程也 意味着，如果我当天工作结束后想看电影，我就可 以去。我开始明白那些自助书籍所说的做“真实的 自己”是什么意思了。)以及前文作者从忙碌到享受 清闲自由生活可知，做“真实的自己”意味着作者意 识到放慢生活节奏的乐趣。故选A项。 【语篇分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Josh Klein及其创业公司Spoiler Alert如何通过创新技术解 决全球食物浪费问题，将剩余食物与慈善机构对接，既 减少浪费又助力社区，展现了科技与企业家精神对社 会积极的推动作用。 28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Josh Klein founded Spoiler Alert,a startup that helps businesses manage and reduce food waste by connecting surplus food with charitable organizations and food banks." (Josh Klein创立了Spoiler Alert,,这是一家初创公 司，通过将剩余食物与慈善组织和食品银行连接起 来，帮助企业管理并减少食物浪费。)可知，Josh Klein的创业公司Spoiler Alert的主要目标是通过 非营利合作伙伴关系解决食物浪费问题。故选 C项。 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hs company,Spoiler Alert,uses technology to provide real-time data to businesses,helping them track food waste and make more informed decisions..”(他的公司 Spoiler Alert利用技术为企业提供实时数据，帮助他 们追踪食物浪费情况，并做出更明智的决策。)可 参考答案第9 知，Spoiler Alert通过提供实时数据来追踪食物浪 费，从而帮助企业减少食物浪费。故选A项。 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“nstead of seeing excess food as a loss,businesses are now able to see it as a valuable resource that can benefit others. (企业现在能够将剩余食物视为一种有价值的资 源，可以造福他人，而不是将其视为损失。)可知， Josh Klein的平台促进了企业态度的转变，使他们 将剩余食物视为有价值的捐赠资源。故选D项。 31.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Josh Klein is a pioneer in finding creative solutions to one of the world's most pressing environmental problems:food waste.”(Josh Klein是解决世界上最紧迫的环境问 题之一—食物浪费—的创新解决方案的先 驱。)以及全文内容可知，Josh Klein通过创新的方 式解决了食物浪费问题，并展现出了坚定的决心。 因此，他可以被描述为“创新且坚定的”。故选 C项。 D 【语篇分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍加拿大首次 开展的“牙人眼”手术的过程、优势及历史。 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Tis first step is the creation of the implant.This requires the removal of one of the patient's teeth,which is shaved down into a square-like shape with a hole drilled into it that will hold a plastic optical lens." (第一步是制作植入物。这需要拔掉患者的一颗牙 齿，将其削成方形，并在其中钻一个孔，用来放置塑 料光学透镜。)可知，“牙入眼”手术的第一阶段包 括拔掉患者的一颗牙齿来制作植入物。故选C项。 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Once that's happened,in the second stage,surgeons remove the implant from the cheek and put it into the eye, where the plastic lens allows light through,restoring the patient''s vision..”(一旦完成，在第二阶段，外科 医生将植入物从脸颊取出并放入眼睛，塑料透镜允 许光线通过，从而恢复患者的视力。)可知，在第二 阶段手术中，塑料光学透镜的关键作用是帮助眼睛 接收光线。故选B项。 34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The procedure isn't completely risk-free,but there is no risk of rejection,because we're using part of the patient's own body.”(这个手术并非完全没有风险，但没有 排斥的风险，因为我们使用的是患者自身的一部 分。)可知，手术使用患者自己的牙齿是为了降低植 入物被排斥的风险。故选B项。 35.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ifs been around since the 1960s,when it was pioneered by Italian Professor Benedetto Strampelli,and was later improved into the procedure that it is today.”(它t始于 页（共12页） 20世纪60年代，由意大利教授贝内代托·斯特兰 佩利开创，后来经过改进，成为今天的手术方式。) 可知，作者认为“牙入眼”手术可以追溯到五十多年 前。故选D项。 第二节 【语篇分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出有些人对水 有恐惧心理，但专家表示这种恐惧可以克服，并介绍了 一些克服恐水的心理的方法。 36.C【解析】上文“Some may have bad memories of the sea;others worry about not being able to stand up." (有些人可能对大海有不好的回忆；其他人担心自 己站不起来。)阐述了人们对水存在恐惧的情况，C 选项“But experts say this fear is something that can be overcome.”(但专家表示这种恐惧是可以克服 的。)与上文构成转折关系，引出下文克服恐惧的相 关内容，上下文衔接自然。故选C项。 37.A【(解析】上文“Children who are starting swimming lessons are often asked to blow bubbles (when they put their faces in the water,to show them that when you breathe out you won't get water in your mouth.”(刚开始上游泳课的孩子通常会被要求在 把脸放进水里时吹泡泡，向他们展示呼气时水不会 进人嘴里。)说的是教孩子克服对水的恐惧的方法， A选项“Adult beginners might also like to try this.” (成年初学者可能也想试试这个方法。)承接上文， 指出成年初学者也可尝试同样方法，上下文逻辑合 理。故选A项。 38.F【解析】上文“Others ask people to sit on the side of a pool,put their feet in and move them around a little to get a feel for the water.”(其他人会让人们坐 在泳池边，把脚放进去并稍微移动一下，感受一下 水。)提到让人们先坐在池边感受水，F选项“If this works,another step might be climbing down the pool ladder.”(如果这一步可行，下一步可能是顺着泳池 梯子爬下去。)承接上文，说明下一步的动作，上下 文逻辑连贯。故选F项。 39.G【解析】上文“One of the things that the UK's National Health Service advises with any fear is to breathe slowly and deeply..”(英国国家医疗服务体 系针对任何恐惧给出的建议之一是缓慢而深沉地 呼吸。)提出呼吸建议，G选项“This is very important because we need to be as calm as possible to stay safe.”(这非常重要，因为我们需要尽可能保持冷静 以确保安全。)解释了这样做的原因，说明保持冷静 对安全的重要性，上下文衔接紧密。故选G项。 40.E【解析】下文“It might be too late for us to make it to the Olympics,but we're never too old to overcome our fears!”(我们可能来不及参加奥运会了，但我们 永远不会因为年龄大而无法克服恐惧！)鼓励人们 克服恐惧，E选项“Even some Olympic swimmers 参考答案第1( were afraid of water as children.”(即使是一些奥运 游泳选手小时候也怕水。)通过举例说明即使是奥 运选手也曾有恐水经历，进一步支持了人们可以克 服恐惧的观点，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 第三部分语言运用 第一节 【语篇分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者最初 因工作冲突与暴躁同事杰克对立，后来通过善意沟通 化解矛盾，最终在作者患癌时，杰克用一袋郁金香种子 给予作者希望，十年后花朵依然盛开，作者也痊愈了。 41.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我盯着文 件，满心苦涩。A.flowers花；B.papers文件；C. receipts收据；D.notes笔记。根据上文“Jack threw the papers on my desk.”可知，作者盯着的是文件。 故选B项。 42.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我改了一个 长句子，纠正了语法—一这是我的工作！A. corrected纠正；B.explained解释；C.learned学习； D.skipped跳过。根据上文“I had changed one long sentence”可知，作者润色了文件，改了一个长句子， 纠正了语法。故选A项。 43.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同事们曾警 告过我杰克的坏脾气，但亲身经历是不一样的。A shadowing跟踪；B.revealing揭示；C.describing描 述；D.experiencing经历。根据上文“Colleagues warned me about Jack's bad temper”可知，作者曾听 同事们说过杰克的坏脾气，但这次亲身经历了。故 选D项。 44.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周过去， 我的苦涩与日俱增。A.shock震惊；B.bitterness苦 涩；C.eagemess渴望；D.confusion困惑。根据上文 “I stared at the41 feeling bitter.”可知，f作者之 前感受到的苦涩与日俱增。故选B项。 45.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，在 他又说了一句不友好的话后，我走进他的办公室。 A.unkind不友善的：B.timely及时的：C.faithful忠 实的；D.objective客观的。根据下文“The way you've been treating me is wrong”可知，作者指责杰 克对待自己的方式是错误的，因此杰克是又说了一 句不友好的话。故选A项。 46.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克靠在 椅背上，一言不发。A.exhausted疲惫的；B.lifeless 无生命的；C.silent沉默的，一言不发的；D. fascinated着迷的。根据上文“‘The way you've been treating me is wrong,'I said firmly,'I'll treat you with kindness,but I won't accept this..”可知，面对作者的 指责和警告，杰克没有回应，而是坐在椅子上一言 不发。故选C项。 47.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：工作文件神 0页（共12页） 秘地出现在我的桌子上。A.merely仅仅地；B. slowly缓慢地；C.monthly每月地；D.mysteriously神 秘地。根据上文“The next week,he avoided me.”可 知，杰克刻意避开了作者，因此工作文件是神秘地 出现在作者的桌子上。故选D项。 48.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，杰 克软化了。A.insisted坚持；B.inspired激励；C. recovered恢复；D.softened软化。根据下文“Every time we met in the hall,we shared a smile.”可知，每 次走廊相遇，作者和杰克都会相视一笑，因此杰克 是软化了，变得友善起来。故选D项。 49.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，这就 是朋友该做的。A.friends朋友；B.workmates同事； C.managers经理；D.adults成人。根据上文“Every time we met in the hall,we shared a smile.”可知，每 次走廊相遇，作者和杰克都会相视一笑，两人的关 系缓和了，这是朋友间应有的相处方式。故选 A项。 50.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐惧吞噬了 我。A.Fear恐惧；B.Enthusiasm热情；C.Desire欲 望；D.Morality道德。根据上文“A year later,Iwas diagnosed with breast cancer.”可知，作者被诊断出 乳腺癌，因此会感到恐惧。故选A项。 51.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：若你种下， 明年春天就会发芽。A.die away消失；B.come up 发芽；C.take root扎根；D.dryp干涸。根据上文 “woke up to find a bag of tulip(郁金香)seeds beside my bed'”和“If you plant them”可知，如果作者种下 郁金香种子，来年就会看到它们发芽，这是杰克给 予作者的对生活的美好希望。故选B项。 52.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：泪水瞬间模 糊了我的视线。A.cooled冷却；B.troubled困扰；C. clouded使模糊；D.deserted遗弃。根据上文“I want you to know that I think you'll be there to see them then.”可知，杰克想让作者知道，自己相信那时她 定能亲眼看见郁金香，杰克的善良和关心会让作者 很感动，因此泪水是模糊了她的视线。故选C项。 53.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十个春天过 去了，那些郁金香依然盛开一正如他所承诺的那 样。A.commented评论；B.arranged安排；C. promised承诺；D.discovered发现。根据上文“I want you to know that I think you'll be there to see them then..”可知，杰克鼓励作者努力生存下去，亲 眼看见郁金香开放，这是杰克所承诺的情况。故选 C项。 54.D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年医生宣 布我痊愈了。A.left离开；B.minded介意；C. imagined想象；D.declared宣布。根据上文“my doctor”和后文“me cured”可知，医生是宣布患病的 作者痊愈了。故选D项。 参考答案第1 55.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我需要希 望时，杰克这个沉默的举动胜过千言万语。A. waning减弱；B.act行为；C.donation捐赠；D. acceptance接受。根据上文“One day,I woke up to find a bag of tulip(郁金香)seeds beside my bed, with a note reading”可知，在作者患病时，杰克给了 她一袋郁金香种子，并附言为她送上希望，这些是 杰克沉默的举动。故选B项。 第二节 【语篇分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了临近乌镇的 马鸣村，这里是寻求地道乡村生活体验游客的理想 之地。 56.a【解析】考查冠词。句意：在古老的乌镇水乡附 近，马鸣的风景村落为寻求地道乡村生活体验的游 客提供了完美的目的地。a taste of表示“一种… 的体验”，是固定搭配，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 57.on【解析】考查介词。句意：凌晨3点，当大多数 当地人还在被窝里时，屠元清（音译）已经起床，摆 放茶杯、烧水、准备茶叶。on one's feet表示“站立， 起身”，为固定短语。故填on。 58.bordering【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在 马鸣村的古色古香的茶馆，毗邻一条清澈的溪流， 村民们仍用木桶从那里取水，茶馆每天很早就开 门。句子已有谓语will open,border与teahouse是 主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰teahouse。 故填bordering。 59.and【解析】考查连词。句意：到凌晨4点，那里的 老年居民一边喝茶抽烟，一边热烈地相互聊天，并 且还能看到一些村民在小房间里打麻将。前后句 是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 60.which【解析】考查定语从句。句意：尽管在地理 位置上与乌镇这个每年以其保存完好的建筑吸引 数百万游客的古老水乡相邻，但马鸣村，仍然未被 熙熙攘攘的人群打扰，长期以来被认为与其世界闻 名的邻居截然不同。此处是非限制性定语从句，先 行词是Maming village,指物，关系词在从句中作主 语，应用which引导。故填which。 61.has been recognized【解析】考查时态和语态。句 意：尽管在地理位置上与乌镇这个每年以其保存完 好的建筑吸数百万游客的古老水乡相邻，但马鸣 村，仍然未被熙熙攘攘的人群打扰，长期以来被认 为与其世界闻名的邻居截然不同。for a long time 是现在完成时的标志，Maming village与recognize 是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构 为have/has+been+过去分词，主语Maming village 是单数，助动词用has。故填has been recognized。 62.t【解析】考查代词。句意：时间在这个村庄似乎 静止了，这使它成为想要体验地道乡村生活游客的 完美一日游目的地。此处用it指代the village,作 make的宾语。故填it。 页（共12页）