Unit 10 课时5 Section B（2a-2e）（课件）英语人教版九年级全一册

该初中英语课件围绕“法国餐桌礼仪”核心主题，通过Lin Yue的交换经历信件展开，聚焦“be supposed to”等句型及餐桌礼仪表达。课堂导入从法国文化印象、交换生挑战切入，连接学生生活经验，通过预测信件内容、扫读找主题句等搭建阅读支架，帮助学生逐步理解文本结构与细节信息。 其亮点在于任务链设计层层递进，从阅读分析（匹配段落大意、填写礼仪Dos/Don'ts表格）到应用实践（对比中法礼仪）再到迁移创新（设计提示卡、撰写短文）。语言能力通过替换短语、汉译英练习巩固表达，文化意识在中法礼仪对比中培养跨文化理解，思维品质在预测归纳中提升分析能力。学生能提升语言运用与跨文化沟通能力，教师可直接使用分层活动与完整流程，提高教学效率。

主讲人：XXX 课型：阅读课 Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands. Section B 2a-2e “ 学 习 目 标 能读懂Lin Yue的信件，理解她在法国的交换生经历与挑战；能识别并理解文中关于法国餐桌礼仪的表达方式及重点短语。（学习理解） 01 能对比法国和中国的餐桌礼仪，完成“礼仪-国家”信息表；能运用“be supposed to/be expected to”等句型描述中外习俗差异。（应用实践） 02 能为来华交换生提供关于中国礼仪的建议；能编写一段对话或书信，介绍中国的餐桌礼仪，至少使用3个所学重点短语。（迁移创新） 03 contents 01 02 03 04 05 07 06 08 Lead in Pre-reading While-reading Post-reading Language points Summary Exercise Homework 0 1 Lead in Lead in Romantic and beautiful What do you think of this country? Lead in Have you ever thought about going to this country to stduy? student exchange program Lead in What challenges might you have? customs food language loneliness weather table manners Which one might be the biggest challenge? Lead in Lin Yue An exchange student in France How should we deal with these challenges? 0 2 Pre-reading Pre-reading This is a letter from _______ to _________. Lin Yue Laura What do you think the letter is about? Lin Yue’s life in France. Pre-reading French meal./Western meal. Yes. Will it talk about French table manners? Why? 0 3 While-reading Scanning Read and match the paragraphs with main ideas. Tips: Find the topic sentences of each paragraph. A. Expressing wishes B. Lin Yue is having a great time on her exchange program in France. C. Lin Yue’s biggest challenge. Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Topic sentence Topic sentence From the topic sentence, we can learn the letter is about . Lin Yue’s life in France While-reading Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. Why is Lin Yue in France? 2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family? How do you know? She is on a student exchange program. Yes, she does. her host family are very nice. While-reading While-reading The host family nice kind learned______________Chinese food. talks to me in French _________me practice. __________________to make me feel at home. go out of their way to how to cook to help great time French improved challenges comfortable speaking not worry about making mistakes While-reading My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is it’s impolite to say that you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore. 1.What is Lin Yue’s biggest chanllenge? 2.Why are they so difficult for her? How to behave at the dinner table. They are very different from ours. While-reading Read paragraph 2 and finish the chart. Donts Dos put your bread on your plate 1.You are not supposed to__________________________. 1.You are supposed to________________. put it on the table eat anything with your hands except bread 2. You’re not supposed to________ ____ ____________________. 2.You have to cut it up and eat it____________. with a fork 3. It’s impolite to _______________. say you are full 3.you should just say__________________. “That was delicious.” 4. You’re not supposed to _________ _____________________________. put your elbows on the table While-reading 1.Does Lin Yue think it difficult to remember everything? Read paragraph 2 and answer the questions. 2.What does she think of customs in France now? Yes, she does. She doesn't find customs so strange anymore. She is gradually used to it. Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart. 2d Dos Don’ts You’re expected to put your bread on the table. You’re expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread. You’re expected to say “That was delicious” if you don’t want any more food. You’re not supposed to say you’re full. You’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. Why we review ? While-reading REVIEWING Taking notes or summarizing the main ideas can help you move language from your short-term to long-term memory. 复习 记笔记或归纳中心思想可以帮助你把语言从短时记忆过渡到长期记忆。 Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box. 1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous. 2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French. 3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue. 4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends. 2c went out of their way be comfortable (doing) gradually gotten used to being (something) worry (someone) 1 2 3 4 While-reading 0 4 Post-reading Lin Yue is having a great time on her student ________ program in France. Her host family is very friendly, and they try their best to ________ her ________________. There is a ________ girl in the family ______ always talks to Lin Yue in French, so her French ______ greatly _________.Besides that, Lin Yue has also learned a lot about table ________ in France. For example, you are supposed to put your bread ____ the table; you are supposed to eat everything with a fork _______ bread; and you are not supposed to put your _______ on the table. Although it was difficult at first to remember everything, Lin Yue has __________ it now. exchange make feel at home teenage who has improved manners on except got used to elbows Read the passage again, and fill in the blanks. While-reading You are supposed to say, “I’m full.” if you don’t want any more food. You are supposed to say, “That was delicious.” if you don’t want any more food. In France In China That was delicious. I’m full. Post-reading Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different? Make a list. You are supposed to eat with chopsticks and spoons. You are supposed to eat with forks and knives. In France In China Post-reading Post-reading Show Time There are different customs about table manners between China and France. In China, you should ______. You aren't supoosed to _______. It is important for sb. to do ________. ...... In France, you are expected to ________. You are supposed to ________. It's impolite to _____________. ...... Even though there are many different customs, but as long as we know more about them, we don't have to worry too much when we go to a foregin country. Post-reading Different countries,different table manners. Always remember to respect them. 0 5 Language points Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually learned how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. I’m very comfortable speaking French now. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. 交换生项目 竭尽全力 十几岁的孙女 不定式表目的 做某事感到轻松自如 正如 While-reading 宾至如归 Language points 1.Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. exchange n. & v. 交换 exchange在此作名词，意为“交换”。常用短语：in exchange for“交换……”。 I buy you lunch and you fix my computer. Is that a fair exchange? Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera? (2) exchange还可作及物动词，意为“交换；兑换”，常用短语：exchange... for... “用……交换”。 He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one. 2. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. 1) The police have reason to believe that he is guilty. 警方有理由认定他有罪。 2) You have no reason to be nervous. 你没有理由这么紧张。 reason to do sth. 做某事的理由 no reason to do sth. 没有理由做…… Language points 3.They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们想方设法为全体乘客服务。 They go out of their way to serve all the passengers. 这种温馨的气氛让顾客宾至如归。 The warm atmosphere made the customers feel at home. go out of one’s way to do sth. 竭尽全力做 make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归 Example Language points 4.You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that. You wouldn’t believe that he found his long-lost sister in Taiwan! 你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐！ You would never believe what quick progress he’s made ever since he attended your class. 你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。 You wouldn’t believe …是一个常用句式，相当于汉语所说的“你无法想象……；你想都想不到……；你绝不会相信……”，表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。与此类似的表达还有You would never believe…或You would hardly believe…。 Example Language points My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home. For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is impolite to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I don’t find French customs so strange anymore. v. 表现；举止 正如你所想象的那样 与…不同 习惯 v. 除了 发觉…很难 逐渐习惯 Language points 5. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. behave v. 表现；举止 behave在此处作不及物动词。behave还可作及物动词，常用短语为behave oneself，意为“举止规矩有礼；行为检点”。 behave v. 表现；举止 behavior n. 举止；行为 behaved (用于构成形容词)表现得……的 well-behaved 表现好的 Language points 6. …but I’m gradually getting used to it. get used to sth./doing sth. =be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 1) Get used to the idea of celebrating your successes. 要有取得成功时为自己庆祝的习惯。 2) He isn’t used to living in the country. 他不习惯住在乡下。 Language points 7. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. except prep. 除……之外 conj. 除了；只是 (1)except在此处作介词，意为“除......之外”，表示某人或某物不包括在某范围之内。 They were all there except me. (2)except还可作连词，意为“除了；只是”。 I have the same dress just like that one, except mine is blue. besides 除……之外还(后面的成分包括在内) Language points 8. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything … it是形式宾语，后面的不定式短语to remember everything是真正的宾语。 她觉得在两天内完成工作是不可能的。 She feels it impossible to finish the work in two days. Example Language points 0 6 Summary table manners be supposed to do at the dinner table face challenges have a great time student exchange program 餐桌礼仪 应当，应该 在餐桌上; 吃饭时 面对挑战 玩得开心 交换(留)学生计划 a bit nervous make Chinese food a teenage granddaughter talk to sb. in French because of 有些紧张 做中餐 一个十几岁的孙女 用法语与某人谈话 因为 / 由于… Summary thanks for ... host family go out of one’s way make ... feel at home about one’s age be comfortable doing sth. 因……而感谢 寄宿家庭 特地；格外努力 使……感到宾至如归 和某人年龄相仿 轻松做某事 learn how to behave at the dinner table be different from ... get used to cut up behave properly 学习如何在餐桌上表现得体 和……不同 习惯于 切碎 举止得体 Summary 0 7 Exercises Exercises 一、单项选择题 1.Lin Yue is on her _______ in France and learns a lot. A. student exchange program  B. exchange student program  C. student changing program 2.The host family _______ to make Lin Yue feel at home during her stay. A. go out of their way  B. went out of their way  C. go out of ways 3.Lin Yue has now _______ French, even with some mistakes. A. used to speak   B. got used to speak  C. gotten used to speaking 4.In France, people can not eat with hands only _______ bread. A. besides   B. except   C. beside 5.Lin Yue finds _______ hard to remember all French table manners at first. A. that      B. it       C. this Exercises 二、用括号内词的正确形式填空 1.The biggest challenge for Lin Yue is learning how _________ (behave) at the dinner table. 2.At first, French customs were strange to her, but now she is gradually _______ (get) used to them. 3.The host grandmother _______ (go) out of her way to cook Chinese food for Lin Yue last week 4.In France, you aren’t supposed to eat anything with hands _______  bread. 5.With the granddaughter’s help, Lin Yue becomes comfortable___________(speak) French than before. to behave getting went except speaking Exercises 三、汉译英 1.你无法想象林悦的法语因为每天练习进步得多快！ 2.在法国，把胳膊肘放在餐桌上是不礼貌的。 3.寄宿家庭的孙女总是用法语和林悦聊天，帮她练习语言。 You wouldn’t believe how quickly Lin Yue’s French has improved because of daily practice! In France, it’s impolite to put your elbows on the dinner table. The host family’s granddaughter always talks to Lin Yue in French to help her practice the language. 0 8 Homework Homework 01 02 03 基础 进阶 拓展 用5-6句话总结林悦在法国的交换生生活（含寄宿家庭帮助、法语进步、礼仪挑战），至少用2个核心句型（如“Lin Yue’s host family goes out of their way to make her feel at home.”） 为来华交换生设计“中国餐桌礼仪提示卡”，含3条规则（如“用筷子，不用手抓”）、适用场景（家庭聚餐）及英文表达（用“You are supposed to...”）。 查找日本/印度的餐桌礼仪，模仿林悦信件结构写50-60词短文，用3-5个核心短语（如“get used to”）。 主讲人：XXX 课型：阅读课 感 谢 观 看 Multimedia Cloud Transcode (cloud.baidu.com) Content Adaptive Encoding 3.0 $nullHi, do you want to know some french table manners? Let me tell you, don't talk with your mouth. Food满嘴是食物时不要讲话。Don't slap your soup. 喝汤时不要发出声音。Don't fetch food from others plates, 不要从别人的盘子里拿食物。Don't wave your knife or your fox. 不要挥动你的刀叉。Put your nap in on your lab. 用餐时把餐巾放在腿上。Put your name on your chair when you temporarily leave the table. 暂时离席时，把你的餐巾放在椅子上。