Unit 1 The Mass Media单元测试-2025-2026学年高二英语译林版选择性必修第二册

Unit 1 The Mass Media单元测试 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共30分，略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 1．Which site shows the earliest human? A．Zhoukoudian. B．The Yinxu Ruins. C．The Daming Palace. D．Sanxingdui Ruins site. 2．What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A．The grand architecture. B．Oracle bone inscriptions. C．Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D．The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 3．Where can the text probably be found? A．In a novel. B．In a newspaper. C．In a history book. D．In a guidebook. B Duncan McCabe shared a 27-second digital art video, and it took him 10 months and about 700 miles-to make it. McCabe, 32, an excellent runner and animation (动画) lover, set out on a journey in January to create a dancing stick figure. He made it using the popular GPS-tracking app Strava, which allows runners to record their routes (路线). Using Strava’s map function, McCabe recorded 120 runs -and when he strung each of the maps together, it showed a hat-wearing stick figure dancing to the song “Purple Hat” across the streets of Toronto. McCabe’s video is part of a growing movement known as GPS art, which means using apps like Strava with location-tracking features to create digital drawings over a map of a specific region. Rather than just one piece of static (静态的) GPS art, McCabe’s video includes many runs, requiring careful planning. McCabe was not deterred by the time required or the difficulty of mapping the routes. “If I have a long-term goal, I’m ready to work for a very long time,” said McCabe. McCabe had seen other people try their hand at GPS designs, but none of them were in video form. “As far as I know, it’s an original idea. I’m pioneering Strava animation,” he said. Last Christmas, McCabe was chatting with his wife about ideas for a Strava animation, and she recommended a dancing figure. McCabe actually ran farther than the app gave him credit for, as he would often have to run one to two miles while stopping the app to create diagonal lines (斜线) he needed to draw. “Honestly, it was tiring. But the project brought me a sense of achievement,” said McCabe. “It’s creativity coming out of somewhere you wouldn’t expect it. It’s fun.” 4．What did McCabe spend 10 months doing? A．Setting a world record in the running field. B．Developing a new GPS-tracking app. C．Learning how to make animation. D．Making a dancing stick figure. 5．What does the underlined word “deterred” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Controlled. B．Encouraged. C．Stopped. D．Supported. 6．What inspired McCabe to start his project? A．A challenge from his friends. B．A suggestion from his wife. C．A special festival event. D．A funny online video. 7．How does McCabe find his running experience? A．Challenging but satisfying. B．Dangerous but interesting. C．Tiring but money-making. D．Boring but eye-catching. C McCabe, a passionate runner and animation (动画制作) lover, set out on a journey in January to create a popular video of a dancing stick figure. He made it using the popular GPS-tracking app Strava, which allows runners, cyclists, hikers and walkers to record their paths. During ten months, McCabe performed 120 runs and recorded the paths. And then he used video-editing software to connect all the paths together, presenting a hat-wearing stick figure dancing to the song Purple Hat across the streets of Toronto. McCabe’s video is part of a growing movement known as GPS art. What sets his work apart is that it is in motion (运动). Rather than just one piece of unmoving GPS art, which typically includes mapping out a path ahead of time in a particular shape and then performing the ride or run, McCabe’s video is a collection of many runs, requiring detailed planning. While the dancing man might look simple, creating it was complex. Many of the runs were about 6 miles, but some were longer or shorter. “You need to have a lot of images per second in order to present motion naturally,” said McCabe. “The inspiration for this generally comes from Strava art,” said McCabe, who had seen other people experiment with creating GPS designs, but none that were in a video form. “As far as I know, it’s an original idea. I’m pioneering Strava animation. The project was deeply enjoyable. It’s creativity coming from unexpected sources.” Other Strava artists say they do it for the same reason. “You’re exercising your brain and your body at the same time. To mark the 2024 Summer Olympics, I drew the image of an athlete and the Olympic rings over London by cycling 264 miles in one go, which was extremely tiring,” said Nicholas Georgiou, 59, a Strava artist and cyclist based in Central London. “I like to create things even when it means pushing myself during tough tasks, and I just find my bicycle is like my pencil. It feels good to be able to get out and achieve something,” he added. 8．What is a key feature of McCabe’s video of a dancing stick figure? A．It includes various dance styles. B．It connects music with GPS tracking. C．It mainly serves experienced runners. D．It turns running routes into moving art. 9．What primary difficulty did McCabe face in creating the video? A．To record various running speeds. B．To find suitable filming locations. C．To plan long paths with a GPS app. D．To ensure smooth movement effects. 10．What is McCabe’s contribution to the field of GPS art? A．Making GPS art creation easier. B．Introducing a fresh way to present art. C．Spreading traditional mapping techniques. D．Using GPS technology for fitness tracking. 11．How does Nicholas Georgiou view the process of creating Strava art? A．It is challenging yet meaningful. B．It requires cooperative efforts. C．It is professional and competitive. D．It leads to improved city planning. D Wang Sibo, the first person in Chinese light painting art, is good at creating light paintings in a Chinese style. Using light as ink and night as canvas (画布), he adds ancient cultural elements into modern art to create amazing works. For creators of light paintings, it does not require highly advanced painting skills. However, it is easier said than done. Wang Sibo once stated, “Light painting requires a strong sense of space and memory, as each stroke (笔画) of the brush is moving very fast and does not leave any mark. Therefore, one can only rely on their feelings and memories to paint in the air.” Since Wang Sibo began his journey in light painting, he has continuously improved his skills. He has a special fondness for Chinese dragons. To perfectly present the form and charm of dragons, Wang Sibo and his team devoted countless hours and efforts. After two years of hard work, they finally presented a surprising masterpiece. On a night in 2018, Wang Sibo and his team made history near Wangfujing Street, creating “Dragon Dance in China” — a 670-square-meter light painting that set the Guinness World Record for the “largest light painting pattern”. However, this was just the beginning. In 2021, they once again broke the world record for the largest light painting with “The Elegy of Light,” a 2021-square-meter masterpiece. Not stopping there, Wang Sibo made a new breakthrough in 2023 with “Awakening Lion,” completed by 328 people, earning the first-ever record for “the most people meanwhile creating a light painting.” In this way, Wang Sibo, with his Chinese-style light painting, has stood at the top of the world many times. For Wang Sibo, light painting is not only an art form, but also a means of expressing his inner self and releasing his emotions. He will continue to use light as a tool to illuminate (照亮) the path of traditional culture and convey its value and significance to the audience. 12．What is unique about Wang Sibo’s light painting? A．He only paints during the daytime. B．He needs special brushes and paints. C．He uses digital technology to create art. D．He combines traditional Chinese culture with modern art. 13．What can be inferred from Wang Sibo’s words? A．Light painting is quite challenging. B．Canvases of light paintings are in the air. C．Light painting can only be done by masters of painting. D．Creators of light painting should have strong emotions. 14．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The significance of Wang Sibo’s light paintings. B．The unique charm of Wang Sibo’s light paintings. C．Wang Sibo’s remarkable achievements in light painting. D．The efforts Wang Sibo has made to set the Guinness World Record. 15．In which column of a magazine is this text most likely to appear? A．Pioneer. B．Fashion. C．Culture. D．Lifestyle. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 TikTok, which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance, has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music. 16 Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches. “Compared with traditional search engines like Google, TikTok’s powerful algorithm and visual presentation are what I love the most,” said a20-year-old girl Dana from the Czech Republic. Dana said that she has always had a short attention span. When she used traditional search engines, she always lost her way in a sea of words. 17 “All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly,” said Dana. 18 “On TikTok, you see what people ate and how they felt,” said Dana, adding that a written review of a restaurant can’t capture its sense of atmosphere, food or drinks. Like Dana, many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok. 19 Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them. The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news, recipes, fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok. “Nevertheless, when forming my personal opinion on heated topics, I prefer to use Google to gather more information from reputable media sources and organizations,” she added. Even so, the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay, according to Adrienne Sheares, a social media consultant. 20 Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos. “Even if people aren’t interested in, say, TikTok, I think what we are going to start to see is more visual during online searches,” Sheares told ABC News. A．Meanwhile, they leave the heavier topics to Google. B．Young people like to try Internet-famous restaurants. C．TikTok’s funny videos also make some kids addicted. D．He formed a Gen Z focus group to discuss their searching habits. E．But TikTok’s personalized videos helped her out of the situation. F．Being able to see scenes of real people also makes Dana feel trust in them. G．Now, it has become one of the biggest search engines among young people. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 In one of the largest hospitals in India’s capital, Delhi, a physician says he has never seen anything like this before. “This is an 21 heatwave. In my 13 years of working here, I don’t remember signing a death 22 for heat stroke. This year, I’ve signed several,” says Ajay Chauhan of the Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital (RMLH). Delhi has been 23 under a continued heatwave, with daily temperatures crossing 40℃ since May, peaking at nearly 50℃. Humidity and hot winds 24 the heat, combined by water shortages and insufficient power supply due to rising 25 . A heat stroke, the most severe heat illness, is 26 by three key signs: 27 to high heat and humidity, a core body temperature of 40.5℃ or higher, and 28 changes like mild confusion or reduced consciousness. At the RMLH clinic, 29 the first of its kind in India, the effort to save heat stroke patients highlights the 30 caused by rapid climate and health emergencies. All over India, people are falling sick due to the heat. A new nationwide survey offers some 31 insights into how heatwaves hurt people and 32 productivity. It showed that 45% of the households contact-ted reported at least one member getting 33 from the heat last month. Some three-fourths of India’s workers work in heat-exposed 34 like construction and mining. This becomes worse during heatwaves as there are fewer safe and 35 work hours during the day. 21．A．immeasurable B．unreliable C．unavoidable D．incomparable 22．A．threat B．toll C．certificate D．rate 23．A．damaging B．suffering C．shaking D．stretching 24．A．worsen B．change C．remove D．destroy 25．A．demand B．anxiety C．enthusiasm D．temperature 26．A．cured B．examined C．identified D．analyzed 27．A．devotion B．exposure C．attraction D．addition 28．A．mental B．physical C．cultural D．medical 29．A．slightly B．casually C．occasionally D．possibly 30．A．experiences B．potentials C．challenges D．adventures 31．A．familiar B．astonishing C．inspiring D．stimulating 32．A．weaken B．boost C．maintain D．evaluate 33．A．panic B．upset C．sick D．lonely 34．A．clinics B．jobs C．institutes D．offices 35．A．accurate B．official C．extra D．productive 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Picture this: China’s shadow puppets (皮影戏), which are part of our intangible cultural heritage (ICH), are now showing off Michael Jackson’s famous dance steps. This is really cool because it breaks the old, traditional limits of this ancient art form. In recent years, cultural short videos 36 (become) extremely popular on social media. Covering 37 variety of topics, from history and travel 38 food and life in the countryside, deep and fun cultural knowledge 39 (present) in the videos. On platforms (平台) like Douyin and Kuaishou 40 many netizens share their ICH experiences, ICH videos often get tons of views. These short videos effectively cleared up foreigners’ misunderstandings of China. Thanks to the visa-free policy (政策), an 41 (increase) number of people from abroad are coming to China and sharing their travel videos on social media overseas, which have 42 (obvious) helped promote Chinese local cultures and show China’s real image to the world. Also, with tech getting better, 43 can be said that AI has become an important driving force for the 44 (develop) of new cultural short videos. All in all, cultural short videos not only give people worldwide a chance 45 (appreciate) the fine traditional Chinese culture, but also bring market attention to related practitioners (从业者). 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是校英语报的记者，你校上周五举办了“校园音乐节”活动,请你为该活动写一篇报道，内容包括 1.活动内容；2．活动意义 注意1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．题目已为你写好。 The school music festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a high school in a small town in Latin America, Class 3B was known for its energetic students and lively discussions. However, beneath the surface of laughter and friendship, pressures were increasing. The class was divided into two groups: the athletes, led by Marco, a soccer player, and the artists, led by Sofia, a talented painter. Their conflict had become worse over the months, leading to the conflicts that upset the harmony of the classroom. The situation reached a boiling point during a school meeting when Marco and Sofia exchanged heated words over a mural (壁画) project that the school had planned. Marco believed that the athletes should have a more important role in the project, while Sofia argued that the artists deserved to lead the creative direction. Their argument quickly drew in their respective groups, and soon the classroom was filled with shouts and complaints. Seeing the chaos unfold, Mr. Ramirez, the head teacher, decided it was time to address the problem. Known for his calm manner and wisdom, he called for an emergency meeting after school. He gathered the students in the art room, where the project was to take place. The atmosphere was tense, with students crossing their arms and avoiding eye contact. “Thank you all for coming,” Mr. Ramirez began, his voice firm. “I know there’s been a lot of conflict lately, and it’s affecting not just your work but the spirit of Class 3B．I want to hear something from each of you.” Marco was the first to speak. “I just think that the athletes should have a say in the mural. We’re a big part of the school spirit!” Sofia said, “and it’s our chance to showcase our talent!” Mr. Ramirez listened attentively, nodding as each student voiced their concerns. After everyone had spoken, he leaned forward, a thoughtful expression on his face. “What if we approached this project differently? Instead of seeing it as a competition, let’s view it as a cooperation. Each of you has unique strengths that can contribute to the mural.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With Mr. Ramirez’s guidance, the students began to work together. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Ramirez addressed the crowd, praising the students for their hard work and harmony. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Mass Media单元测试 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共30分，略） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 1．Which site shows the earliest human? A．Zhoukoudian. B．The Yinxu Ruins. C．The Daming Palace. D．Sanxingdui Ruins site. 2．What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A．The grand architecture. B．Oracle bone inscriptions. C．Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D．The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 3．Where can the text probably be found? A．In a novel. B．In a newspaper. C．In a history book. D．In a guidebook. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国四个值得探索的考古遗址，包括北京周口店、四川三星堆遗址、河南殷墟和陕西大明宫，分别说明了它们的历史背景和特色。 1．细节理解题。根据“Zhoukoudian”部分中“At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human ‘Peking Man’ that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of ‘Shandingdong Man’, who lived 30,000 years ago. (在遗址的不同区域，科学家们发掘出了距今50多万年的早期人类“北京人”以及3万年前的“山顶洞人”的遗骸)”可知，周口店遗址展示了最早的人类遗存。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Yinxu Ruins”部分中“Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. (该遗址占地面积超过30平方公里，拥有迄今为止世界上发现数量最多的甲骨文)”可知，殷墟遗址以甲骨文闻名。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. (4月18日是国际古迹遗址日，又称世界遗产日。值此之际，我们挑选了中国四个值得探索的考古遗址)”以及结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了四个考古遗址的基本信息，包括地理位置、历史背景和特点，语言简洁且具有推荐性质，最可能出现在旅游指南或介绍类读物中。故选D项。 B Duncan McCabe shared a 27-second digital art video, and it took him 10 months and about 700 miles-to make it. McCabe, 32, an excellent runner and animation (动画) lover, set out on a journey in January to create a dancing stick figure. He made it using the popular GPS-tracking app Strava, which allows runners to record their routes (路线). Using Strava’s map function, McCabe recorded 120 runs -and when he strung each of the maps together, it showed a hat-wearing stick figure dancing to the song “Purple Hat” across the streets of Toronto. McCabe’s video is part of a growing movement known as GPS art, which means using apps like Strava with location-tracking features to create digital drawings over a map of a specific region. Rather than just one piece of static (静态的) GPS art, McCabe’s video includes many runs, requiring careful planning. McCabe was not deterred by the time required or the difficulty of mapping the routes. “If I have a long-term goal, I’m ready to work for a very long time,” said McCabe. McCabe had seen other people try their hand at GPS designs, but none of them were in video form. “As far as I know, it’s an original idea. I’m pioneering Strava animation,” he said. Last Christmas, McCabe was chatting with his wife about ideas for a Strava animation, and she recommended a dancing figure. McCabe actually ran farther than the app gave him credit for, as he would often have to run one to two miles while stopping the app to create diagonal lines (斜线) he needed to draw. “Honestly, it was tiring. But the project brought me a sense of achievement,” said McCabe. “It’s creativity coming out of somewhere you wouldn’t expect it. It’s fun.” 4．What did McCabe spend 10 months doing? A．Setting a world record in the running field. B．Developing a new GPS-tracking app. C．Learning how to make animation. D．Making a dancing stick figure. 5．What does the underlined word “deterred” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Controlled. B．Encouraged. C．Stopped. D．Supported. 6．What inspired McCabe to start his project? A．A challenge from his friends. B．A suggestion from his wife. C．A special festival event. D．A funny online video. 7．How does McCabe find his running experience? A．Challenging but satisfying. B．Dangerous but interesting. C．Tiring but money-making. D．Boring but eye-catching. 【答案】4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了32岁的Duncan McCabe如何通过使用GPS追踪应用Strava，在10个月内跑了大约700英里，创造了一个在多伦多街道上跳舞的戴帽子火柴人的数字艺术视频。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段“McCabe, 32, an excellent runner and animation lover, set out on a journey in January to create a dancing stick figure. He made it using the popular GPS-tracking app Strava, which allows runners to record their routes.(32岁的McCabe是一名优秀的跑步者和动画爱好者，他在1月开始了一段旅程，目的是创造一个跳舞的火柴人。他使用了流行的GPS追踪应用Strava，这个应用允许跑步者记录他们的路线。)”可知，McCabe花了10个月的时间制作一个跳舞的火柴人。故选D。 5．词句猜测题。根据上文“Rather than just one piece of static (静态的) GPS art, McCabe’s video includes many runs, requiring careful planning.(麦凯布的视频并非只是一幅静态的 GPS 艺术作品，而是包含了多次跑步，这需要精心的规划。)”和下文““If I have a long-term goal, I’m ready to work for a very long time,” said McCabe.(“如果我有一个长期目标，我愿意为之长期努力，”麦凯布说。)”可知，McCabe没有被所需的时间或规划路线的难度所阻止，由此可知，deterred意为“阻止”。故选C。 6．细节理解题。根据第五段“Last Christmas, McCabe was chatting with his wife about ideas for a Strava animation, and she recommended a dancing figure.(去年圣诞节，McCabe和他的妻子在讨论Strava动画的想法，她推荐了一个跳舞的火柴人。)”可知，是来自妻子的建议激发了McCabe开始他的项目。故选B。 7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Honestly, it was tiring. But the project brought me a sense of achievement.(老实说，这很累人。但这个项目给我带来了一种成就感。)”可知，McCabe认为他的跑步经历具有挑战性但令人满意。故选A。 C McCabe, a passionate runner and animation (动画制作) lover, set out on a journey in January to create a popular video of a dancing stick figure. He made it using the popular GPS-tracking app Strava, which allows runners, cyclists, hikers and walkers to record their paths. During ten months, McCabe performed 120 runs and recorded the paths. And then he used video-editing software to connect all the paths together, presenting a hat-wearing stick figure dancing to the song Purple Hat across the streets of Toronto. McCabe’s video is part of a growing movement known as GPS art. What sets his work apart is that it is in motion (运动). Rather than just one piece of unmoving GPS art, which typically includes mapping out a path ahead of time in a particular shape and then performing the ride or run, McCabe’s video is a collection of many runs, requiring detailed planning. While the dancing man might look simple, creating it was complex. Many of the runs were about 6 miles, but some were longer or shorter. “You need to have a lot of images per second in order to present motion naturally,” said McCabe. “The inspiration for this generally comes from Strava art,” said McCabe, who had seen other people experiment with creating GPS designs, but none that were in a video form. “As far as I know, it’s an original idea. I’m pioneering Strava animation. The project was deeply enjoyable. It’s creativity coming from unexpected sources.” Other Strava artists say they do it for the same reason. “You’re exercising your brain and your body at the same time. To mark the 2024 Summer Olympics, I drew the image of an athlete and the Olympic rings over London by cycling 264 miles in one go, which was extremely tiring,” said Nicholas Georgiou, 59, a Strava artist and cyclist based in Central London. “I like to create things even when it means pushing myself during tough tasks, and I just find my bicycle is like my pencil. It feels good to be able to get out and achieve something,” he added. 8．What is a key feature of McCabe’s video of a dancing stick figure? A．It includes various dance styles. B．It connects music with GPS tracking. C．It mainly serves experienced runners. D．It turns running routes into moving art. 9．What primary difficulty did McCabe face in creating the video? A．To record various running speeds. B．To find suitable filming locations. C．To plan long paths with a GPS app. D．To ensure smooth movement effects. 10．What is McCabe’s contribution to the field of GPS art? A．Making GPS art creation easier. B．Introducing a fresh way to present art. C．Spreading traditional mapping techniques. D．Using GPS technology for fitness tracking. 11．How does Nicholas Georgiou view the process of creating Strava art? A．It is challenging yet meaningful. B．It requires cooperative efforts. C．It is professional and competitive. D．It leads to improved city planning. 【答案】8．D 9．D 10．B 11．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了麦凯布利用GPS追踪应用程序Strava，将跑步路线变成动态艺术视频的创作过程，同时也提到了其他Strava艺术家创作的原因。 8．细节理解题。根据第二段中“What sets his work apart is that it is in motion (运动). Rather than just one piece of unmoving GPS art, which typically includes mapping out a path ahead of time in a particular shape and then performing the ride or run, McCabe’s video is a collection of many runs, requiring detailed planning.(使他的作品与众不同的是它是动态的。与通常只是提前规划出特定形状的路线然后进行骑行或跑步的静态GPS艺术不同，麦凯布的视频是许多次跑步的集合，需要详细的规划)”可知，麦凯布的跳舞简笔画小人视频的关键特征是它将跑步路线变成了动态艺术。故选D项。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘You need to have a lot of images per second in order to present motion naturally,’ said McCabe.(麦凯布说：“为了自然地呈现运动，你每秒需要有很多图像。”)”可知，麦凯布在创作视频时面临的主要困难是需要用很多图像来确保自然流畅的运动效果。故选D项。 10．细节理解题。根据第四段中“‘The inspiration for this generally comes from Strava art,’ said McCabe, who had seen other people experiment with creating GPS designs, but none that were in a video form. ‘As far as I know, it’s an original idea. I’m pioneering Strava animation. The project was deeply enjoyable. It’s creativity coming from unexpected sources.’(麦凯布说：“这种设计的灵感通常来自Strava艺术。”他曾见过其他人尝试制作GPS设计，但没有一个是视频形式的。“据我所知，这是一个原创的想法。我正在开创Strava动画。这个项目非常有趣。这是来自意想不到来源的创造力。”)”可知，麦凯布对GPS艺术领域的贡献是引入了一种全新的艺术呈现方式。故选B项。 11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘You’re exercising your brain and your body at the same time. To mark the 2024 Summer Olympics, I drew the image of an athlete and the Olympic rings over London by cycling 264 miles in one go, which was extremely tiring,’ said Nicholas Georgiou, 59, a Strava artist and cyclist based in Central London. ‘I like to create things even when it means pushing myself during tough tasks, and I just find my bicycle is like my pencil. It feels good to be able to get out and achieve something,’ he added.(“你同时锻炼了大脑和身体。为纪念2024年夏季奥运会，我骑着自行车一口气骑行了264英里，在伦敦上空‘画’出了一幅运动员和奥运五环的图案，这简直累坏了，”59岁的尼古拉斯·乔治乌说道。他是一名Strava艺术家兼自行车手，现居伦敦市中心。“我喜欢创造，即使这意味着要在艰难的任务中逼自己一把。我觉得我的自行车就像我的铅笔，能出门完成这样的作品感觉很棒，”他补充道)”可知，尼古拉斯·乔治乌认为创作Strava艺术虽然具有挑战性，但很有意义。故选A项。 D Wang Sibo, the first person in Chinese light painting art, is good at creating light paintings in a Chinese style. Using light as ink and night as canvas (画布), he adds ancient cultural elements into modern art to create amazing works. For creators of light paintings, it does not require highly advanced painting skills. However, it is easier said than done. Wang Sibo once stated, “Light painting requires a strong sense of space and memory, as each stroke (笔画) of the brush is moving very fast and does not leave any mark. Therefore, one can only rely on their feelings and memories to paint in the air.” Since Wang Sibo began his journey in light painting, he has continuously improved his skills. He has a special fondness for Chinese dragons. To perfectly present the form and charm of dragons, Wang Sibo and his team devoted countless hours and efforts. After two years of hard work, they finally presented a surprising masterpiece. On a night in 2018, Wang Sibo and his team made history near Wangfujing Street, creating “Dragon Dance in China” — a 670-square-meter light painting that set the Guinness World Record for the “largest light painting pattern”. However, this was just the beginning. In 2021, they once again broke the world record for the largest light painting with “The Elegy of Light,” a 2021-square-meter masterpiece. Not stopping there, Wang Sibo made a new breakthrough in 2023 with “Awakening Lion,” completed by 328 people, earning the first-ever record for “the most people meanwhile creating a light painting.” In this way, Wang Sibo, with his Chinese-style light painting, has stood at the top of the world many times. For Wang Sibo, light painting is not only an art form, but also a means of expressing his inner self and releasing his emotions. He will continue to use light as a tool to illuminate (照亮) the path of traditional culture and convey its value and significance to the audience. 12．What is unique about Wang Sibo’s light painting? A．He only paints during the daytime. B．He needs special brushes and paints. C．He uses digital technology to create art. D．He combines traditional Chinese culture with modern art. 13．What can be inferred from Wang Sibo’s words? A．Light painting is quite challenging. B．Canvases of light paintings are in the air. C．Light painting can only be done by masters of painting. D．Creators of light painting should have strong emotions. 14．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The significance of Wang Sibo’s light paintings. B．The unique charm of Wang Sibo’s light paintings. C．Wang Sibo’s remarkable achievements in light painting. D．The efforts Wang Sibo has made to set the Guinness World Record. 15．In which column of a magazine is this text most likely to appear? A．Pioneer. B．Fashion. C．Culture. D．Lifestyle. 【答案】12．D 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。中国光绘艺术第一人王思博擅长中式光绘，凭空间感和记忆创作，其团队多次打破吉尼斯纪录，他以光绘传承传统文化。 12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Using light as ink and night as canvas (画布), he adds ancient cultural elements into modern art to create amazing works.(他以光为墨，以夜为画布，将古老的文化元素融入现代艺术之中，创作出令人惊叹的作品)”可知，王思博的光绘作品将中国传统文化与现代艺术相结合。故选D。 13．推理判断题。根据第二段“Wang Sibo once stated, “Light painting requires a strong sense of space and memory, as each stroke (笔画) of the brush is moving very fast and does not leave any mark. Therefore, one can only rely on their feelings and memories to paint in the air.”(王思博曾表示：“光绘需要很强的空间感和记忆力，因为画笔的每一笔移动都非常迅速，不会留下任何痕迹。因此，只能依靠自己的感觉和记忆在空中作画。”)”可知，光绘创作相当具有挑战性。故选A。 14．主旨大意题。根据第四段“On a night in 2018, Wang Sibo and his team made history near Wangfujing Street, creating “Dragon Dance in China” — a 670-square-meter light painting that set the Guinness World Record for the “largest light painting pattern”. However, this was just the beginning. In 2021, they once again broke the world record for the largest light painting with “The Elegy of Light,” a 2021-square-meter masterpiece. Not stopping there, Wang Sibo made a new breakthrough in 2023 with “Awakening Lion,” completed by 328 people, earning the first-ever record for “the most people meanwhile creating a light painting.” In this way, Wang Sibo, with his Chinese-style light painting, has stood at the top of the world many times.(2018 年的一个夜晚，王思博和他的团队在王府井大街附近创造了历史，他们创作了“中国龙舞”——一幅 670 平方米的光影画作，该作品打破了“最大光影画图案”的吉尼斯世界纪录。然而这只是开始。2021 年，他们再次打破了最大光影画的纪录，创作了《光之哀歌》，这是一幅 2021 平方米的杰作。不仅如此，王思博在 2023 年又取得了新的突破，创作了《觉醒的狮子》，由 328 人共同完成，获得了“同时创作光影画的人数最多”的首个世界纪录。就这样，王思博凭借他的中式光影画，在世界舞台上多次登顶)”可知，第四段主要讲的是王思博在光绘方面取得的非凡成就。故选C。 15．推理判断题。根据第一段“Wang Sibo, the first person in Chinese light painting art, is good at creating light paintings in a Chinese style. Using light as ink and night as canvas (画布), he adds ancient cultural elements into modern art to create amazing works.(王思博是首位在中国开展光绘艺术创作的人，他擅长以中国风格创作光绘作品。他以光为墨、以夜为画布，将古代文化元素融入现代艺术之中，创作出令人惊叹的作品)”结合文章主要说明了中国光绘艺术第一人王思博擅长中式光绘，凭空间感和记忆创作，其团队多次打破吉尼斯纪录，他以光绘传承传统文化。可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在《先锋》的杂志上，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 TikTok, which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance, has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music. 16 Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches. “Compared with traditional search engines like Google, TikTok’s powerful algorithm and visual presentation are what I love the most,” said a20-year-old girl Dana from the Czech Republic. Dana said that she has always had a short attention span. When she used traditional search engines, she always lost her way in a sea of words. 17 “All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly,” said Dana. 18 “On TikTok, you see what people ate and how they felt,” said Dana, adding that a written review of a restaurant can’t capture its sense of atmosphere, food or drinks. Like Dana, many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok. 19 Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them. The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news, recipes, fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok. “Nevertheless, when forming my personal opinion on heated topics, I prefer to use Google to gather more information from reputable media sources and organizations,” she added. Even so, the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay, according to Adrienne Sheares, a social media consultant. 20 Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos. “Even if people aren’t interested in, say, TikTok, I think what we are going to start to see is more visual during online searches,” Sheares told ABC News. A．Meanwhile, they leave the heavier topics to Google. B．Young people like to try Internet-famous restaurants. C．TikTok’s funny videos also make some kids addicted. D．He formed a Gen Z focus group to discuss their searching habits. E．But TikTok’s personalized videos helped her out of the situation. F．Being able to see scenes of real people also makes Dana feel trust in them. G．Now, it has become one of the biggest search engines among young people. 【答案】16．G 17．E 18．F 19．A 20．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了TikTok作为搜索引擎在年轻人中的流行，与传统搜索引擎如谷歌相比的优势，以及年轻人对TikTok和谷歌的不同使用偏好。 16．上文“TikTok, which is owned by Chinese company ByteDance, has been known for its viral dance videos and pop music. (TikTok由中国字节跳动公司所有，因其走红的舞蹈视频和流行音乐而闻名。)”介绍了TikTok的特点，下文“Google data showed nearly 40 percent of people born between 1997 and 2012 prefer TikTok for online searches. (谷歌数据显示，近40%出生于1997年至2012年的人更喜欢使用TikTok进行在线搜索。)”说明TikTok在年轻人中作为搜索引擎很受欢迎。所以空白处应填的内容应能体现出TikTok的这一变化或地位。选项G“现在，它已经成为年轻人中最大的搜索引擎之一”正好说明了这一点，承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 17．上文“Dana said that she has always had a short attention span. When she used traditional search engines, she always lost her way in a sea of words. (Dana说她一直注意力集中时间很短。当她使用传统搜索引擎时，她总是在文字海洋中迷失方向。)”说明Dana在使用传统搜索引擎时遇到了困难，下文“All of the videos I searched for surprisingly met my tastes and I could get the information I wanted very quickly. (我搜索的所有视频都出乎意料地符合我的口味，而且我能很快得到我想要的信息。)”说明TikTok的个性化视频解决了Dana使用传统搜索引擎时遇到的问题。所以空白处应填的句子应能体现出这一点。选项E“但TikTok的个性化视频帮她摆脱了困境”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 18．下文“On TikTok, you see what people ate and how they felt. (在TikTok上，你能看到人们吃了什么，他们感觉如何。)”说明TikTok能看到真实的人的场景。选项F“能够看到真实的人的场景也让Dana对他们产生了信任感”符合语境。故选F。 19．上文“Like Dana, many Gen Zers tend to search for lighter topics on TikTok. (像Dana一样，许多Z世代的人倾向于在TikTok上搜索更轻松的话题。)”说明Z世代在TikTok上的搜索偏好，下文“Izabell Bullard from the US is one of them. The 19-year-old said she often searches for things like celebrity news, recipes, fashion tips and entertainment recommendations on TikTok. (来自美国的Izabell Bullard就是其中之一。这位19岁的年轻人说，她经常在TikTok上搜索名人新闻、食谱、时尚小贴士和娱乐推荐等内容。)”举例说明了Z世代在TikTok上搜索的内容。所以空白处应填的句子应能体现出Z世代在TikTok上搜索轻松话题的同时，对于更严肃或需要深入研究的话题，他们更倾向于使用其他搜索引擎，如谷歌。选项A“同时，他们把更严肃的话题留给谷歌”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 20．上文“Even so, the trend of using images and videos during online searches like TikTok could be here to stay, according to Adrienne Sheares, a social media consultant. (即便如此，根据社交媒体顾问Adrienne Sheares的说法，像TikTok这样在网上搜索时使用图片和视频的趋势可能会持续下去。)”提到了在线搜索时使用图片和视频的趋势，下文“Google also tried an experiment to let users search by using both text and photos. (谷歌也尝试了一个实验，让用户可以通过文字和照片进行搜索。)”举例说明其他搜索引擎也在尝试适应这种趋势。所以空白处应填的句子应能体现出这种趋势的影响或其他搜索引擎的应对。选项D“他组建了一个Z世代焦点小组来讨论他们的搜索习惯”提到了对Z世代搜索习惯的研究，这可以间接说明搜索引擎可能会根据这些研究结果来调整自己的策略以适应趋势，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 In one of the largest hospitals in India’s capital, Delhi, a physician says he has never seen anything like this before. “This is an 21 heatwave. In my 13 years of working here, I don’t remember signing a death 22 for heat stroke. This year, I’ve signed several,” says Ajay Chauhan of the Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital (RMLH). Delhi has been 23 under a continued heatwave, with daily temperatures crossing 40℃ since May, peaking at nearly 50℃. Humidity and hot winds 24 the heat, combined by water shortages and insufficient power supply due to rising 25 . A heat stroke, the most severe heat illness, is 26 by three key signs: 27 to high heat and humidity, a core body temperature of 40.5℃ or higher, and 28 changes like mild confusion or reduced consciousness. At the RMLH clinic, 29 the first of its kind in India, the effort to save heat stroke patients highlights the 30 caused by rapid climate and health emergencies. All over India, people are falling sick due to the heat. A new nationwide survey offers some 31 insights into how heatwaves hurt people and 32 productivity. It showed that 45% of the households contact-ted reported at least one member getting 33 from the heat last month. Some three-fourths of India’s workers work in heat-exposed 34 like construction and mining. This becomes worse during heatwaves as there are fewer safe and 35 work hours during the day. 21．A．immeasurable B．unreliable C．unavoidable D．incomparable 22．A．threat B．toll C．certificate D．rate 23．A．damaging B．suffering C．shaking D．stretching 24．A．worsen B．change C．remove D．destroy 25．A．demand B．anxiety C．enthusiasm D．temperature 26．A．cured B．examined C．identified D．analyzed 27．A．devotion B．exposure C．attraction D．addition 28．A．mental B．physical C．cultural D．medical 29．A．slightly B．casually C．occasionally D．possibly 30．A．experiences B．potentials C．challenges D．adventures 31．A．familiar B．astonishing C．inspiring D．stimulating 32．A．weaken B．boost C．maintain D．evaluate 33．A．panic B．upset C．sick D．lonely 34．A．clinics B．jobs C．institutes D．offices 35．A．accurate B．official C．extra D．productive 【答案】 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了印度德里遭遇罕见热浪，医院中暑死亡病例增加，高温还致全国多地民众生病、影响生产力。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一场无与伦比的热浪。A. immeasurable不可估量的；B. unreliable不可靠的；C. unavoidable不可避免的；D. incomparable无与伦比的。根据下文“ In my 13 years of working here, I don’t remember signing a death 　2　 for heat stroke.”可知，医生提到13年里从未见过类似情况，因此这次热浪是前所未有的，即无与伦比的。故选D项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我在这里工作的13年里，我不记得曾为中暑签署过死亡证明。A. threat威胁；B. toll伤亡人数；C. certificate证明；D. rate比率。根据“signing a death”以及语境可知，这里指病人中暑死后医生签署死亡证明，death certificate为固定搭配。故选C项。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：德里一直遭受持续的热浪袭击，自5月以来，每日气温超过40℃，峰值接近50℃。A. damaging破坏；B. suffering遭受；C. shaking摇晃；D. stretching伸展。根据下文“under a continued heatwave”以及语境可知，这里指德里一直遭受持续的热浪袭击。suffer under，表示“在……下受苦”，符合语境。故选B项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：湿度和热风加剧了炎热，再加上因需求上升导致的水资源短缺和电力供应不足。A. worsen恶化；B. change改变；C. remove移除；D. destroy破坏。根据上文“Humidity and hot winds”以及常识可知，湿度和热风会使炎热情况更糟，worsen符合句意。故选A项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：湿度和热风加剧了炎热，再加上因需求上升导致的水资源短缺和电力供应不足。A. demand需求；B. anxiety焦虑；C. enthusiasm热情；D. temperature温度。根据上文“water shortages and insufficient power supply”以及语境可知，这里指天气炎热从而导致居民对水和电的需求上升，这也进一步解释了水资源和电力短缺的原因。故选A项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：中暑是最严重的高温疾病，其特征有三个关键迹象：暴露于高温高湿环境、核心体温达到 40.5℃或更高，以及精神状态变化如轻微混乱或意识减退。A. cured治愈；B. examined检查；C. identified识别，特征为；D. analyzed分析。根据下文“by three key signs”以及语境可知，此处指中暑可以通过三个迹象被识别，identified by符合语境。故选C项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中暑是最严重的高温疾病，其特征有三个关键迹象：暴露于高温高湿环境、核心体温达到40.5℃或更高，以及精神状态变化如轻微混乱或意识减退。A. devotion奉献；B. exposure暴露；C. attraction吸引；D. addition添加。根据下文“to high heat and humidity”以及语境可知，这里指暴露于高温高湿环境，这是中暑的必要条件。故选B项。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：中暑是最严重的高温疾病，其特征有三个关键迹象：暴露于高温高湿环境、核心体温达到40.5℃或更高，以及精神状态变化如轻微混乱或意识减退。A. mental精神的；B. physical身体的；C. cultural文化的；D. medical医学的。根据下文“mild confusion or reduced consciousness”可知，这属于精神状态变化。故选A项。 29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在RMLH诊所，可能是印度首个此类诊所，抢救中暑患者的努力凸显了快速气候和健康紧急情况带来的挑战。A. slightly轻微地；B. casually随意地；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. possibly可能地。根据下文“the first of its kind in India”以及语境可知，文中未明确该诊所是“首个”，用possibly表示推测，符合语境。故选D项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在RMLH诊所，可能是印度首个此类诊所，抢救中暑患者的努力凸显了快速气候和健康紧急情况带来的挑战。A. experiences经历；B. potentials潜力；C. challenges挑战；D. adventures冒险。根据下文“rapid climate and health emergencies”以及语境可知，热浪和健康紧急情况给医疗系统带来的是挑战。故选C项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一项新的全国性调查提供了一些惊人的见解，揭示热浪如何伤害人们并削弱生产力。A. familiar熟悉的；B. astonishing惊人的；C. inspiring鼓舞的；D. stimulating刺激的。根据下文“It showed that 45% of the households contact-ted reported at least one member getting 　12　from the heat last month.”可知，45%的受访家庭报告至少有一名成员因高温生病，这数据令人震惊。故选B项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一项新的全国性调查提供了一些惊人的见解，揭示热浪如何伤害人们并削弱生产力。A. weaken削弱；B. boost提升；C. maintain维持；D. evaluate评估。根据上文“heatwaves hurt people”以及语境可知，热浪导致人们生病，所以必然削弱生产力，故选A项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：调查显示，上个月，45%的受访家庭报告至少有一名成员因高温生病。A. panic恐慌的；B. upset沮丧的；C. sick生病的；D. lonely孤独的。根据上文“All over India, people are falling sick due to the heat.”可知，这里指因高温而生病，此处为原词复现。故选C项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：印度约四分之三的工人在建筑和采矿等暴露于高温的工作中就业。A. clinics诊所；B. jobs工作；C. institutes机构；D. offices办公室。根据下文“like construction and mining”可知，建筑和采矿都属于具体工作。故选B项。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在热浪期间，这变得更糟，因为白天安全且高效的工作时间更少。A. accurate准确的；B. official官方的；C. extra额外的；D. productive高效的。根据上文“there are fewer safe”以及语境可知，此空与safe并列，指适合工作的高效时间变少了。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Picture this: China’s shadow puppets (皮影戏), which are part of our intangible cultural heritage (ICH), are now showing off Michael Jackson’s famous dance steps. This is really cool because it breaks the old, traditional limits of this ancient art form. In recent years, cultural short videos 36 (become) extremely popular on social media. Covering 37 variety of topics, from history and travel 38 food and life in the countryside, deep and fun cultural knowledge 39 (present) in the videos. On platforms (平台) like Douyin and Kuaishou 40 many netizens share their ICH experiences, ICH videos often get tons of views. These short videos effectively cleared up foreigners’ misunderstandings of China. Thanks to the visa-free policy (政策), an 41 (increase) number of people from abroad are coming to China and sharing their travel videos on social media overseas, which have 42 (obvious) helped promote Chinese local cultures and show China’s real image to the world. Also, with tech getting better, 43 can be said that AI has become an important driving force for the 44 (develop) of new cultural short videos. All in all, cultural short videos not only give people worldwide a chance 45 (appreciate) the fine traditional Chinese culture, but also bring market attention to related practitioners (从业者). 【答案】 36．have become 37．a 38．to 39．is presented 40．where 41．increasing 42．obviously 43．it 44．development 45．to appreciate 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了近年来文化短视频在社交媒体上收到欢迎的现象，说明了其带来的影响。 36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，文化短视频在社交媒体上非常流行。根据上文In recent years可知为现在完成时，主语为cultural short videos，助动词用have。故填have become。 37．考查冠词。句意：视频涵盖了从历史、旅游到美食、乡村生活等各种主题，展现了深刻而有趣的文化知识。短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填a。 38．考查介词。句意同上。短语from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填to。 39．考查时态语态。句意同2小题。主语deep and fun cultural knowledge与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is presented。 40．考查定语从句。句意：在抖音和快手等平台上，许多网民分享他们的ICH经历，ICH视频经常获得大量观看。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词platforms，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 41．考查形容词。句意：得益于免签证政策，越来越多的外国人来到中国，并在海外社交媒体上分享他们的旅行视频，这显然有助于宣传中国本土文化，向世界展示中国的真实形象。短语an increasing number of表示“越来越多的”，此处是形容词increasing作定语。故填increasing。 42．考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词help用副词obviously。故填obviously。 43．考查固定句型。句意：同时，随着科技的不断进步，可以说，人工智能已经成为新文化短视频发展的重要推动力。句型it be said that…表示“据说……”，it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。故填it。 44．考查名词。句意同上。空处作介词的宾语，用名词development，为不可数名词。故填development。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：总而言之，文化短视频不仅让全世界的人们有机会欣赏中国优秀的传统文化，也给相关从业者带来了市场的关注。名词chance后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to appreciate。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是校英语报的记者，你校上周五举办了“校园音乐节”活动,请你为该活动写一篇报道，内容包括 1.活动内容；2．活动意义 注意1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．题目已为你写好。 The school music festival ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The school music festival Last Friday, our school held a music festival in the Student Service Center, which all the teachers and students took part in. Many selected students showed their musical talents on stage. Whether they sang songs or played instruments, they were given a thunder of applause. It was the performers’ singing styles, ranging from solo, duet (二重唱) to group singing, that impressed the audience most. Such a meaningful event is a good opportunity for those who have special skills in music to show themselves. Meanwhile, even the rest of us can get some time to relax. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇报道，介绍学校举办的“校园音乐节”活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in/involve in 给某人留下印象：impress → leave an impression on 展示，展现：show→display/present 同时：meanwhile→ meantime/at the same time 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many selected students showed their musical talents on stage. 拓展句：Many students who were carefully selected showed their musical talents on stage. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last Friday, our school held a music festival in the Student Service Center, which all the teachers and students took part in.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It was the performers’ singing styles, ranging from solo, duet (二重唱) to group singing, that impressed the audience most.（运用了强调句型及现在分词作后置定语） 第二节（满分25分） 47． 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a high school in a small town in Latin America, Class 3B was known for its energetic students and lively discussions. However, beneath the surface of laughter and friendship, pressures were increasing. The class was divided into two groups: the athletes, led by Marco, a soccer player, and the artists, led by Sofia, a talented painter. Their conflict had become worse over the months, leading to the conflicts that upset the harmony of the classroom. The situation reached a boiling point during a school meeting when Marco and Sofia exchanged heated words over a mural (壁画) project that the school had planned. Marco believed that the athletes should have a more important role in the project, while Sofia argued that the artists deserved to lead the creative direction. Their argument quickly drew in their respective groups, and soon the classroom was filled with shouts and complaints. Seeing the chaos unfold, Mr. Ramirez, the head teacher, decided it was time to address the problem. Known for his calm manner and wisdom, he called for an emergency meeting after school. He gathered the students in the art room, where the project was to take place. The atmosphere was tense, with students crossing their arms and avoiding eye contact. “Thank you all for coming,” Mr. Ramirez began, his voice firm. “I know there’s been a lot of conflict lately, and it’s affecting not just your work but the spirit of Class 3B．I want to hear something from each of you.” Marco was the first to speak. “I just think that the athletes should have a say in the mural. We’re a big part of the school spirit!” Sofia said, “and it’s our chance to showcase our talent!” Mr. Ramirez listened attentively, nodding as each student voiced their concerns. After everyone had spoken, he leaned forward, a thoughtful expression on his face. “What if we approached this project differently? Instead of seeing it as a competition, let’s view it as a cooperation. Each of you has unique strengths that can contribute to the mural.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With Mr. Ramirez’s guidance, the students began to work together. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Ramirez addressed the crowd, praising the students for their hard work and harmony. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】With Mr. Ramirez’s guidance, the students began to work together. They discussed their goals for the mural, and they divided up the tasks. Some students painted the main image, and others filled in smaller details. Sofia and Marco took charge, but they always asked their classmates for feedback and suggestions. When the time came to reveal the mural, the whole class gathered. The mural showed joyful images of the local landscape: tall palm trees, a rushing river, and brightly coloured flowers. It also described the students’ dreams: to live in peace, to grow stronger, and to appreciate the beauty of the natural world. Mr. Ramirez addressed the crowd. “This mural is a celebration of our community,” he said, “and it could not have been done without your talent and collaboration.” Mr. Ramirez thanked the students for their hard work, and he encouraged them to continue to respect and appreciate each other. The students clapped and laughed as they gathered around to admire the mural. They were proud of what they had accomplished. They realized that by respecting and appreciating each other, they could accomplish great things and make a better community. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个小镇上的高中里的一个班级发生的事情， Marco和 Sofia，各自带领的团队因为学校即将开展的壁画项目发生分歧，甚至出现矛盾。班会课上，班主任Ramirez先生召集了3B班所有学生，倾听他们不同的看法，最终在他的引导下，学生团结一致，完成了壁画。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在Ramirez先生的指导下，学生们开始一起工作。”可知，第一段可描写在Ramirez先生的指导下，学生开始团结工作，发挥每个人的优势，团结一致，完成了壁画。 ②由第二段首句内容“Ramirez先生向人群讲话了，表扬他们的努力和和谐。”可知，第二段可描Ramirez先生表扬他们的团结和努力，同学们真正懂得了怎样合作共处，为班级做出了自己的贡献。 2.续写线索：一起工作——合作完成壁画——向人群讲话——肯定和表扬——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①讨论：discuss / talk about / exchange views ②描绘：describe / depict / portray ③贡献：make a contribution to / contribute to / devote to 情绪类 ①感谢：thank / appreciate / express gratitude ②美好的：wonderful / great 【点睛】[高分句型1]. They were proud of what they had accomplished.（运用了what 引导的宾语从句。） [高分句型2]. They realized that by respecting and appreciating each other, they could accomplish great things and make a better community.（运用了that引导的宾语从句。） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $