专题03 阅读理解 说明文（期中真题分类汇编，山东专用）七年级英语上学期

专题03 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与自我——学校 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·德州市第九中学·期中） Alice Green is 12 years old. She’s in No.3 Middle School and she’s in Class 4, Grade 7. Sara White, Ann Black and Betty Brown are her good friends. They are in the same class. They go to the school library every Friday afternoon. Here is a map of their school. 1．Sara, Ann and Betty are Alice’s _________. A．cousins B．sisters C．friends D．students 2．What’s Betty’s family name? A．Green. B．Brown. C．White. D．Betty. 3．Alice goes to the school library on _________. A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Saturday D．Friday 4．Where is the school library? A．In front of the playground. B．In the middle of the school. C．Next to the computer room. D．On the left of the school hospital. 5．Which of the following is true? A．This is a map of Alice’s city. B．Sara isn’t in Class 4, Grade 7. C．There are seven buildings, a school gate and a playground in this school. D．The office building is behind the sports hall. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·滨州市博兴县·期中） Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful. There is a big sports field. It’s in the middle of the school. The school hall is next to the sports field. In front of the school hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty- six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. On the right of the classroom building is the library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school very much. 1．What’s John’s school like? A．Big and beautiful. B．Small but beautiful. C．Big and clean. D．Small but clean. 2．How many girls are there in the class? A．48. B．46. C．28. D．18. 3．Where is the school hall? A．In front of the science labs. B．Behind the dining hall. C．On the right of the classroom building. D．Between science building and the dining hall. 4．What can students do in the library? A．Read books. B．Eat hot pot. C．Play football. D．Sing and dance. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．John is an English boy and he is thirteen years old. B．Teachers and students often have lunch at home. C．There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in the school. D．The library is on the left of the classroom building. Passage 3 （23-24七年级上·德州市天衢新区·期中） Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s very big, and it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall are science labs. Behind the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students usually have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the rest(其余的) are girls. On the right of the classroom building is a library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school. 1．What’s John’s school like? A．Big and beautiful. B．Small but beautiful. C．Big and clean. D．Small but clean. 2．Where is the sports hall? A．In front of the science labs. B．Behind the dining hall. C．On the right of the classroom building. D．Between the science labs and the dining hall. 3．How many girls are there in the class? A．18. B．28. C．46. D．48. 4．Which of the following is TRUE（正确）? A．John is a thirteen-year-old English boy. B．Teachers and students usually have breakfast in the dining hall. C．There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in the school. D．The library is on the left of the classroom building. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Schools in America. B．John’s new friends. C．Classrooms in the school. D．John’s new school. 主题02 人与自然——种植技巧 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中） ①Planting (种植) a tree isn’t as easy as just digging (挖) a hole (洞) and throwing (扔) the tree into it. If you want the tree to grow up, here’s what to do. ② ________ Do not plant trees in late spring or summer because it will be too hot and may make them die. The best time to plant a tree is fall or early spring. ③Choose (选择) the right tree for the area. Look around and find out what trees are growing well in your area. Usually, it’s better to choose one of them. ④Prepare (准备) the hole. Dig a hole that is 2-3 times bigger than the root ball, not just enough, so it will fit. This lets the roots grow better. ⑤Put the tree into the hole gently (轻轻地), Be sure the hole isn’t too deep or too shallow (浅的). The ground level (地平面) of the plant in the pot should be the same as the ground level after you fill the hole. ⑥Water the newly planted tree. Provide 4 liters of water for every six inches (英寸) of the tree. ⑦ Mulch (用腐叶覆盖). Fill the planting hole with 1-3 inches of leaf mulch.   ⑧Water it again. After the planting is finished, come back in about an hour and water it one more time. ⑨Enjoy the tree as it grows over the years with your family and friends. Get pleasure from its beauty and thank yourself for adding another tree to the world. 1．What does the writer think of planting a tree? A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Fine. D．Sad. 2．Which of the following can be put back into the blank (空白处)? A．Find how to plant trees in the book. B．Plant trees with your friends on weekends. C．Know what kind of trees you should plant. D．Choose the right time of year for planting. the tree. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．It’s good to plant trees in late spring or summer. B．The hole should be the same size as the tree’s root ball. C．We don’t need to cover the newly planted trees with leaves. D．We should water the newly planted trees again one hour later. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①②③→④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ B．①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦⑧⑨ C．①→②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ D．①②③④⑤⑥→⑦⑧⑨ 主题03 人与自然——农场体验 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·青岛市·期中） Sunshine Farm The large and modern farm has a history of 10 years. Do you want to take a one-day visit to a farm on Sundays? Sunshine Farm is waiting for you. It’s Tony Miller’s farm and his parents help him there. They all welcome you to visit the farm. Here are three areas on the farm for you to have fun. Area A You can see tomato plants, carrot plants and potato plants. You can pick (摘) tomatoes and take them home. You can also learn to plant tomatoes, carrots and potatoes. Area B Next to Area A, There are horses, sheep and rabbits. You can take photos of them. But you can’t feed (喂) them. There is also a lake, you can see some geese. Area C You can have lunch on the farm. Go to Tony’s house behind Area B．There are different kinds of delicious food. Bill and Lisa visit the farm today. Let’s see what they say about the farm. I come here with my best friend. We’ re happy to see geese on the lake and they’ re so cute. Bill The farm is interesting and I like the food here best. I have hot pot with my grandparents. It is so delicious. Lisa 1．What is Sunshine Farm like? A．It is 10 years old. B．It’s small but beautiful. C．It’s large and modern. D．It’s Tony Miller’s farm. 2．How many kinds of plants does the farm have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．Tony Miller doesn’t have ________ on the farm. A． B． C． D． 4．What activities do the Sunshine Farm have? ① Taking a photo of animals.         ② Feeding the sheep. ③ Having delicious food.           ④ Learning to plant potatoes. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 5．What can we infer (推断) from the reading? A．You can have dinner on the farm. B．People can’t take the tomatoes home. C．Both Bill and Lisa have fun on the farm. D．Bill goes to the farm with his grandparents. 主题04 人与自我——家庭 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·临沂市费县·期中） Everything has a name. All people, places and things have names. Jenny is the name of a student from the UK. The UK is the name of a country. Cities and towns have names, too. Schools also have names. Tomato, potato and carrot are names of vegetables. Apple, orange and banana are names of fruit. Names are different all over the world. In Jenny’s class, Jenny must know the names of the students from all over the world. This is not easy because the names are very different. In the USA, most people have a first name, a middle name and a last name. Parents choose (选择) the first and middle names for their babies. The last name is the family name. Usually it is the father’s family name. In a family, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name. Sometimes a person has a nickname (绰号), too. A nickname is a special (特殊的) name. It’s not a person’s real name. Abraham Lincoln’s nickname was “Honest Abe”, because he was honest (诚实的) and Abe is short for his first name Abraham. Countries and cities also have nick-names. Uncle Sam is the nickname of the USA, and people call New York “The Big Apple”. 1．What is Jenny? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A doctor. 2．Why is it not easy for Jenny to know all the names in her class? A．Because the names are different. B．Because most people have three names. C．Because everyone has a nickname. 3．Which of the following is True (正确的)? A．In the USA, parents choose the middle and last names for their babies. B．In the USA, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last names. C．Countries and cities have no nicknames. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．People. B．Names. C．Family. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·菏泽市鄄城县·期中） Welcome to my farm! It’s a small but beautiful place. We plant apples and tomatoes on the farm. We have five apple trees and they give us sweet apples every autumn. Next to them, there’s a small garden with some tomato plants. They give us lots of tomatoes for our meals. Our farm is also home to some animals. We have three cows. They eat grass. They give us milk every day. We also have two horses. They are strong, and we can ride (骑) them for fun and exercise. Look! There are five ducks and ten chickens. The ducks love to swim and the chickens are looking for food. They give us delicious eggs every day. 1．How many apple trees are there on the farm? A．10 B．8. C．5. 2．What do cows eat? A．Grass. B．Tomatoes. C．Milk. 3．What can we do with the horses? A．We can get milk from them. B．We can ride them for fun and exercise. C．They can give us sweet apples every autumn. Passage 3 (24-25七年级上·滨州市博兴县·期中） Hello, everyone. My name’s John. Here is the picture of my family tree. Let’s have a look. 1．________ may be (可能是) Gina. A． B． C． D． 2．Bill is Eric’s ________. A．father B．uncle C．cousin D．grandpa 3．Which of the following words can be put in (能被放在) the ▲ ? A．parent B．cousin C．sister D．aunt 4．Frank has ________ sons. A．two B．three C．four D．five 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mary is Anna’s aunt. B．Kate is Jane’s mother. C．Paul is Eric’s uncle. D．Peter is Eric’s cousin. Passage 4 （23-24七年级上·济南市济阳区·期中） This is a happy family. There are three members（成员）in it. Hi! My name is Henry. I have a big head and two small hands. I have two big eyes. I am wearing a yellow T-shirt. I have no brothers or sisters. My parents love me very much. This is my father. He is also my good friend. He has a small head and two big hands. He wears a pair of glasses. He is a reporter, so he knows a lot. He often plays games with me. This is my mother. She is a little fat. She often wears a dress. She is good at cooking. She works in a shop near our house. My mother is a kind woman. 1．What does Henry look like? A．He has a small head. B．He has two big hands. C．He is wearing a green T-shirt. D．He has two big eyes. 2．What is Henry’s father’s job? A．He is a teacher. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a reporter. D．He is a worker. 3．Henry’s mother is good at ______. A．reading B．cooking C．writing D．playing games 4．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Henry has a brother and a sister. B．Henry’s father wears a pair of glasses. C．Henry’s mother is a kind woman. D．Henry’s mother works in a shop near their house. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Good Reporter B．Henry and His Friends C．A Happy Boy D．A Happy Family 主题04 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·济南市槐荫区·期中） Autumn is a good season to do sports, because the weather is nice. But you should be careful about your body. Your body works more slowly, so you shouldn’t do lots of sports. Here are some suggestions (建议). Drink water. It is often very dry (干燥的) in autumn and your body loses water easily. So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise. But be careful you cannot drink water after you finish your exercise. Just do it about 15 minutes after that. Warm up your body. Before you do any sports, remember to do some warming-up (热身) activities such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready for the sport. Have outdoor activities. It is cool outside and the air is much better. So outdoor activities like climbing hills, riding bikes and running or jogging are much fun. These can help you lose more fat (脂肪), get you relaxed (放松的) and help you work well. Do not eat too much after the sport. If you eat too much food, it is better not to do any sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something. 1．How many suggestions does the writer give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What is the best time to drink water when we exercise? A．Fifteen minutes before exercising. B．Two hours before exercising. C．Two hours after exercising. D．When we are exercising. 3．Why should we do some warming-up activities before any sports? A．It makes our body ready. B．We can be relaxed. C．We can lose more fat. D．It makes us drink more water. 4．What can you eat after the sport? A．Three hamburgers. B．Beijing roast duck. C．One apple. D．Lots of noodles. 5．What can be a suitable title (标题) for the text? A．Autumn—My favourite season B．How to have outdoor activities C．Doing sports is very important D．Some suggestions on doing sports 主题05 人与自我——传统文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·德州市齐河县·期中） There is a bamboo weaving (竹编) club in Sanzao Central Primary School of Zhuhai. Bamboo weaving is one of Chinese traditional skills (传统技艺). The teachers in the club are local craftsmen (当地的手艺人). The students can use bamboo to make many beautiful things like paintings and animals. Cheng Yangyi and his classmates join the club. He wants to make a bamboo fan.“I must be very careful,” he said. The thin strips (竹条) are too close or too far from each other. When he puts them together, he often makes mistakes (错误). Then he starts again and again.“ Sometimes I am angry, but I don’t stop. After I finish my work, I jump happily. My classmates all come to see the fan and feel surprised.” Cheng said.“ It’s nice to learn and know more about Chinese traditional culture when I’m trying to make things with bamboo.” 1．After reading, we can know about ________. A．some local craftsmen B．how to make a bamboo fan C．a bamboo weaving club in a school 2．The students can make ________ in the bamboo weaving club. A．food B．paintings and animals C．bamboo 3．Cheng Yangyi needs to be very careful because ________. A．he often makes mistakes B．he doesn’t want to make a fan C．the thin strips are too close or too far from each other 4．Cheng Yangyi feels ________ after finishing his work. A．angry B．happy C．surprised 5．The students may learn about ________when they trying to make things with bamboo. A．local craftsmen B．traditional culture C．a bamboo weaving club 主题01 人与社会——文学与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·德州市天衢新区·期中） Welcome to Classic Reading. I’m your host, Jordon. While living in China for the past seven years, I’ve become interested in Chinese culture, especially classical Chinese poetry (诗). I have also known some Chinese poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and so on. Today, I will talk about a poem from the Tang Dynasty by the poet He Zhizhang. Here is an English version (版本) of the poem by Xu Yuanchong, a world-famous translator (翻译家) of ancient Chinese poems in both English and French. Let’s take a look at his translation. Oh, I return to the homeland I left while young. Thinner has grown my hair, though I speak the same tongue. My children, whom I meet, do not know who am I. “Where are you from, dear sir?” they ask with beaming eyes. In this short poem, He Zhizhang tells a story about a visit to his birthplace (出生地). It’s been many years since the last time he was home, but he could still pick up his local accent (口音). Things did not change much, but the people did. The poet had mixed feelings about it, so he wrote this poem. Personally, I like this poem because it reminds (使想起) me of my own hometown. No matter where I live or for how long I’ve left, my hometown and family will always have a special place in my heart. I hope you can enjoy this poem as much as I do. See you next time! 1．How long has Jordon lived in China? A．For six years. B．For seven years. C．For nine years. D．For ten years. 2．Who translated this poem into English? A．Jordon. B．He Zhizhang. C．Xu Yuanchong. D．Du Fu. 3．What may be the name of the poem mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．《春晓》 B．《归园田居》 C．《回乡偶书》 D．《山居秋暝》 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．An ancient Chinese poem. B．A world-famous translator. C．The host’s homesickness. D．A modern English poem. 5．What kind of the passage is it? A．A poster. B．A programme. C．A story. D．A report. 主题02 人与社会——社交活动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·德州市宁津县·期中） If you don’t know how to hold a wonderful party, here is some advice for you. First, make the date (日期) of your party earlier. If you have your party on your birthday, other things may come along. So it will be good if you can have it before your real birthday. Second, write down whom you want to invite. If you don’t plan the number of the people, your party will surely be in a mess (一团糟). Third, decide what kind of food you need. The cake is good birthday food, but other food like pizza is also popular. Try to fit (适合) everyone’s taste. If you don’t do so, many of your friends may not enjoy themselves at your party. Finally, talk to your friends at the party. It’ll make them happy. And remember not to let your party last for too long. Your friends may have other things to do. 1．Why should you make the date of your party earlier? A．Because it is lucky to do so. B．Because other things may come along. C．Because it is a tradition. D．Because it won’t make the party a mess. 2．The ________ are the good birthday food for you to choose according to the passage. A．cake and salad B．pizza and ice-cream C．cake and pizza D．pizza and salad 3．How will your friends feel if you talk to them at the party? A．Sad. B．Nervous. C．Bored. D．Happy. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．You don’t need to plan the number of the people. B．Your food should try to fit everyone’s taste. C．You need to talk to your friends at the party. D．Your party shouldn’t last for too long. 主题03 人与自我——家庭 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·德州市陵城区·期中） People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking. The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only time everyone sees one another at the same time. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth (甜食的爱好). She or he is sending a message, too. The message says, “I love you.” There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell (气味) of home cooking make people of all ages happy. It makes most of us feel good and loved—even if (即使) we are the ones doing the cooking. Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood (心情). 1．Why do fewer people cook now? A．Because they like to eat in restaurants. B．Because they are too busy. C．Because they don’t like cooking. D．Because they don’t like family meals. 2．What is the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? A．Not having time to cook at home. B．Not having good, warm food to eat. C．Not having time to eat together. D．Not having time to enjoy a family meal. 3．Why does a parent makes some cookies? A．Just to satisfy her or his child’s sweet tooth. B．Only to send a message to the child. C．To let a child enjoy home cooking. D．Often to show her or his love. 4．What does he writer think of the smell of home cooking? A．It makes us interested in cooking. B．It makes us feel good and loved. C．It makes us pay attention to our mood. D．It makes us enjoy our time together. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Home-made cookies taste better. B．How to make cookies. C．Family meals are important. D．People are too busy to cook. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·济南市天桥区·期中） I’m Tracy. I’m 13 years old and I’m from Cambridge, a city in England. I’m a student of Class One, Grade Seven. Now let me introduce my family to you. I have a ▲ family. There are seven people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my aunt, my sister and me. My grandparents Bob and Sandy love flowers and they are workers of a big farm. My father Jimmy is an actor. My mother’s name is Julia and she is a doctor in a hospital for dogs and cats. Laura is my father’s sister. She is a manager of a theatre. My sister Lisa is 6 years old. She is a good girl and she likes helping her friends. 1．Where is Tracy from? A．A city in China. B．A city in England. C．The capital of France. D．The capital of Canada. 2．Which of the following words can be the best to fill in “ ▲ “ in Paragraph 2? A．long B．bad C．big D．new 3．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Tracy’s sister is 7. B．Bob is Tracy’s father. C．Tracy’s aunt is a manager. D．Tracy’s grandparents don’t like flowers. 4．What’s Tracy’s family tree like ? A． B． C． D． 5．What does Tracy’s mother do ? A．She is a nurse. B．She is a manager of a theatre. C．She is a teacher. D．She is a doctor in a hospital for dogs and cats. 主题04 人与自我——学校生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·德州市武城县·期中） Tomorrow is Teng Fei’s first day of junior high school. Is he ready? Let’s have a look. In his schoolbag: •Textbooks of Chinese, maths, science and geography; •A pencil case with three pencils, an eraser, and a ruler in it; •A water bottle, an apple and an orange. Clothes to wear: (white)   (grey)   (blue) (green) What he knows about the new school: •It is small but very beautiful; •The teaching building has 4 floors, and the meeting room (会议室) and the lab are on the first floor; •The playground is very big; the library is on its right, and the dining hall is on its left.                          1．Which textbook isn’t in Teng Fei’s schoolbag? A．Science B．Chinese C．Chemistry D．Geography 2．There are ________ pencils in Teng Fei’s pencil case. A．two B．three C．four D．five 3．What is Teng Fei going to wear to school? A．A black jacket. B．A blue shirt. C．A pair of grey trousers. D．A pair of green shoes. 4．We can put “________” in the “________”. A．Dining hall B．Computer lab C．Dance hall D．Music room 5．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A．The school is big and beautiful. B．The meeting room is on the second floor. C．Teng Fei is going to wear shorts tomorrow. D．Teng Fei is going to take some fruit to school. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·济南市市中区·期中） Look! Our desks are in circle. When teaching, teachers stand in the middle. We students can have a free talk easily. You will also see that there are a lot of different activities and centers in the room. We have math and science centers, our own library and reading center, a computer center and are a for hands-on activities area to challenge us and make learning fun. This is our class library where we read aloud. We have many nice books. As you can see we have our own fireplace for those old days. Whether we are sitting in the rocking chair or on the sofa chairs, our classroom library is very comfortable and feels just like home. We use technology in our classroom. Our students learn how to use electronic encyclopedias (电子百科全书) for projects, as well as learn how to use office software (软件) for writing reports. We recently got access to the Internet from our classroom. Somewhere back there next to the door is our teacher’s desk. But she does not use it much as she is moving about in class all the time! Well, I hope you enjoyed your visit. Goodbye. 1．Which picture shows the desks in the classroom ? A． B． C． D． 2．Where is the teacher’s desk ? A．In the front of the classroom. B．At the back of the classroom. C．In the middle of the classroom. D．Behind the door of the classroom. 3．What can help make the classroom warm ? A．A rocking chair. B．Sofa chairs. C．The reading center. D．A fireplace. 4．Why do the students learn to use electronic encyclopedias ? A．To play games. B．To write reports. C．To do projects. D．To challenge ourselves. 5．Who might be the writer ? A．A student. B．A guide. C．A cleaner. D．A librarian. 主题04 人与社会——文化差异 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中） Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. They usually have different classes in one classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines. There are usually about 40 students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 1．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five 2．The underline word “fixed” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A．私人的 B．固定的 C．安装的 D．宽敞的 3．In Japan, where do students put their clothes? A．In the front of he classroom. B．At the back of the classroom. C．In the middle of the classroom. D．A the gate of the school building. 4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．There are about 15 students in a class in the UK. B．Two students usually share a long desk in the US. C．In the US and Japan, students have single desks. D．In Japan, students don’t have a fixed classroom. 5．The passage is probably from the ________ column of a magazine. A．Food B．Sports C．School D．Clothes Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·烟台市蓬莱区·期中） I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional (传统的) English food here. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches (三明治) and potatoes, I thought nothing could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite—huoguo. You can’t know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed (好像) to smell huoguo in the air. To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign (标志) of huoguo. Where was it? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. However, I still miss huoguo—hot pot, two words! 1．What did the writer think she would do? A．Meet some new friends. B．Learn English in the UK. C．Have her favorite huoguo. D．Try traditional English food. 2．What does the underlined word “canteen” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．School. B．Restaurant. C．Teachers’ office. D．Playground. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Hotpot is very popular at parties. B．The girl knew nothing about hotpot. C．“Hotpot” is different from “hot pot”. D．Hot pot was an English traditional dish. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．UK’s Hotpot. B．Hotpot or hot pot? C．My life in the UK. D．My favourite food. 主题05 人与自社会——交友与社交 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·济南市天桥区·期中） Come and Meet My New Friends! They are all my new friends! I love to talk with them on the Internet. Here is some information about them. This girl’s name is Anna. She is 15 years old. She has long black hair and a big mouth. Sbe has big eyes. She likes hot pot very much. Look at this boy. He’s Mike. He’s from England. He is 14 years old. He has two big eyes and a small nose. He thinks tofu is very delicious. This girl is from America. She is Diana. She has curly hair and a small nose. She has two big eyes and she is very cute. Her name is Li Ting. Li is her last name and Ting is her first name. She is from Beijing, China. She has short black hair, a small nose, a small mouth and two big eyes. 1．Who is from England? A．Anna. B．Mike. C．Diana. D．Li Ting. 2．What does Diana’s hair look like? A．Black. B．Brown. C．Curly. D．Short. 3．About Li Ting, which of the following is TRUE? A．She is an American girl. B．She has long hair. C．She has a big nose. D．She has a small mouth. 4．Which of the following can’t we know from the passage ? A．Mike’s country. B．Diana’s country. C．Anna’s age. D．Li Ting’s age. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My New Friends B．My Family C．My Classmates D．My Pen Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·济南市天桥区·期中） How can you get to know your neighbors (邻居)? Here are some ways for you. Going outside is an easy way. Sit in front of the door every day, and finally someone will say hello to you. If you feel bored just sitting there, you can read a book or drink tea. Then, you can also take part in public activities. When there is an activity, it will be easy for you to talk with others. And you can also leave whenever you want. Last, you can talk with others about interests, for example, dogs. If you are interested in dogs, you can ask people questions about dogs. 1．Which is an easy way to know neighbors ? A．Sitting in front of the door B．Going outside C．Reading a book D．Drinking tea 2．What can you do if you feel bored according to the passage ? A．I can read a book. B．I can drink water. C．I can take part in public activities. D．I can sit in front of the door. 3．It will be ________ to talk with others in a public activity. A．boring B．interesting C．fun D．easy 4．You can ask people questions about dogs if you are ________ in them. A．interesting B．interested C．bored D．boring 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Go outside B．Take part in public activities C．Some ways to know your neighbors D．Talk with others about interests / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解 说明文 主题01 人与自我——学校 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·德州市第九中学·期中） Alice Green is 12 years old. She’s in No.3 Middle School and she’s in Class 4, Grade 7. Sara White, Ann Black and Betty Brown are her good friends. They are in the same class. They go to the school library every Friday afternoon. Here is a map of their school. 1．Sara, Ann and Betty are Alice’s _________. A．cousins B．sisters C．friends D．students 2．What’s Betty’s family name? A．Green. B．Brown. C．White. D．Betty. 3．Alice goes to the school library on _________. A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Saturday D．Friday 4．Where is the school library? A．In front of the playground. B．In the middle of the school. C．Next to the computer room. D．On the left of the school hospital. 5．Which of the following is true? A．This is a map of Alice’s city. B．Sara isn’t in Class 4, Grade 7. C．There are seven buildings, a school gate and a playground in this school. D．The office building is behind the sports hall. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自第三中学的Alice和她的朋友们，以及她所在学校地图。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sara White, Ann Black and Betty Brown are her good friends.”可知，他们是Alice的朋友。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Betty Brown”可知，在英语中，姓氏通常在名字的最后，因此，Betty的姓是Brown。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“They go to the school library every Friday afternoon.”可知，Alice经常在星期五下午去学校图书馆。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据地图可知，学校图书馆（school library）在计算机房（computer room）旁边。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据地图可知，学校有7栋建筑、一个大门和一个操场。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·滨州市博兴县·期中） Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful. There is a big sports field. It’s in the middle of the school. The school hall is next to the sports field. In front of the school hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students often have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty- six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. On the right of the classroom building is the library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school very much. 1．What’s John’s school like? A．Big and beautiful. B．Small but beautiful. C．Big and clean. D．Small but clean. 2．How many girls are there in the class? A．48. B．46. C．28. D．18. 3．Where is the school hall? A．In front of the science labs. B．Behind the dining hall. C．On the right of the classroom building. D．Between science building and the dining hall. 4．What can students do in the library? A．Read books. B．Eat hot pot. C．Play football. D．Sing and dance. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．John is an English boy and he is thirteen years old. B．Teachers and students often have lunch at home. C．There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in the school. D．The library is on the left of the classroom building. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【详解】本文是名叫John的男孩介绍了他的新学校的环境和设施。 1．细节理解题。根据“This is my new school. It’s not big, but it’s very beautiful.”可知，学校小但漂亮。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys.”可知，男生28名，总人数46名，故女生为46－28 =18。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“The school hall is next to the sports field. In front of the school hall is the dining hall.”可知，学校礼堂在餐厅的后面。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there.”可知，学生可以在图书馆看书。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it.”可知，学校有一栋有48个教室的教学楼。故选C。 Passage 3 （23-24七年级上·德州市天衢新区·期中） Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m from America. I’m thirteen years old. This is my new school. It’s very big, and it’s very beautiful. There is a big playground. It’s in the middle of the school. The sports hall is next to the playground. In front of the sports hall are science labs. Behind the sports hall is the dining hall. Teachers and students usually have lunch there. Look! This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it. In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the rest(其余的) are girls. On the right of the classroom building is a library. In the library, there are many books. I like reading books there. The office building is in front of our classroom building. I like my school. 1．What’s John’s school like? A．Big and beautiful. B．Small but beautiful. C．Big and clean. D．Small but clean. 2．Where is the sports hall? A．In front of the science labs. B．Behind the dining hall. C．On the right of the classroom building. D．Between the science labs and the dining hall. 3．How many girls are there in the class? A．18. B．28. C．46. D．48. 4．Which of the following is TRUE（正确）? A．John is a thirteen-year-old English boy. B．Teachers and students usually have breakfast in the dining hall. C．There is a classroom building with 48 classrooms in the school. D．The library is on the left of the classroom building. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Schools in America. B．John’s new friends. C．Classrooms in the school. D．John’s new school. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者学校的基本情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“ This is my new school. It’s very big, and it’s very beautiful.”可知，他的学校大且非常漂亮。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“ In front of the sports hall are science labs. Behind the sports hall is the dining hall. ”可知，体育馆在餐厅和科学实验室中间。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“In my class, there are forty-six students. Twenty-eight of them are boys. And the rest(其余的) are girls.”可知，班级里一共有46人，其中男孩28人，剩余全部为女孩，46–28=18，所以有18个女孩。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“This is our classroom building. And there are forty-eight classrooms in it.”可知，学校有一幢教学楼，里有48间教室。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，作者介绍了自己学校的基本情况。故选D。 主题02 人与自然——种植技巧 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·济宁市曲阜市·期中） ①Planting (种植) a tree isn’t as easy as just digging (挖) a hole (洞) and throwing (扔) the tree into it. If you want the tree to grow up, here’s what to do. ② ________ Do not plant trees in late spring or summer because it will be too hot and may make them die. The best time to plant a tree is fall or early spring. ③Choose (选择) the right tree for the area. Look around and find out what trees are growing well in your area. Usually, it’s better to choose one of them. ④Prepare (准备) the hole. Dig a hole that is 2-3 times bigger than the root ball, not just enough, so it will fit. This lets the roots grow better. ⑤Put the tree into the hole gently (轻轻地), Be sure the hole isn’t too deep or too shallow (浅的). The ground level (地平面) of the plant in the pot should be the same as the ground level after you fill the hole. ⑥Water the newly planted tree. Provide 4 liters of water for every six inches (英寸) of the tree. ⑦ Mulch (用腐叶覆盖). Fill the planting hole with 1-3 inches of leaf mulch.   ⑧Water it again. After the planting is finished, come back in about an hour and water it one more time. ⑨Enjoy the tree as it grows over the years with your family and friends. Get pleasure from its beauty and thank yourself for adding another tree to the world. 1．What does the writer think of planting a tree? A．Easy. B．Difficult. C．Fine. D．Sad. 2．Which of the following can be put back into the blank (空白处)? A．Find how to plant trees in the book. B．Plant trees with your friends on weekends. C．Know what kind of trees you should plant. D．Choose the right time of year for planting. the tree. 3．What can we know from the passage? A．It’s good to plant trees in late spring or summer. B．The hole should be the same size as the tree’s root ball. C．We don’t need to cover the newly planted trees with leaves. D．We should water the newly planted trees again one hour later. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①②③→④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ B．①→②③④⑤→⑥⑦⑧⑨ C．①→②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧→⑨ D．①②③④⑤⑥→⑦⑧⑨ 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 【详解】本文主要介绍了种树的几个步骤。 1．细节理解题。根据“Planting (种植) a tree isn’t as easy as just digging (挖) a hole (洞) and throwing (扔) the tree into it.”可知，种树并不像挖个洞然后把树扔进去那么容易。换句话说，作者认为种树很难。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Do not plant trees in late spring or summer because it will be too hot and may make them die.”可知，不要在春末或夏季种树，因为天气太热，可能会导致树木死亡，所以此处应是说要选择适当的时间去种树。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Water it again. After the planting is finished, come back in about an hour and water it one more time.”可知，种植完成后，大约一个小时后回来，再浇一次水。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出如何种树的话题，第二至八段介绍了种树的详细步骤，第九段总结全文，因此选项C符合题意。故选C。 主题03 人与自然——农场体验 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·青岛市·期中） Sunshine Farm The large and modern farm has a history of 10 years. Do you want to take a one-day visit to a farm on Sundays? Sunshine Farm is waiting for you. It’s Tony Miller’s farm and his parents help him there. They all welcome you to visit the farm. Here are three areas on the farm for you to have fun. Area A You can see tomato plants, carrot plants and potato plants. You can pick (摘) tomatoes and take them home. You can also learn to plant tomatoes, carrots and potatoes. Area B Next to Area A, There are horses, sheep and rabbits. You can take photos of them. But you can’t feed (喂) them. There is also a lake, you can see some geese. Area C You can have lunch on the farm. Go to Tony’s house behind Area B．There are different kinds of delicious food. Bill and Lisa visit the farm today. Let’s see what they say about the farm. I come here with my best friend. We’ re happy to see geese on the lake and they’ re so cute. Bill The farm is interesting and I like the food here best. I have hot pot with my grandparents. It is so delicious. Lisa 1．What is Sunshine Farm like? A．It is 10 years old. B．It’s small but beautiful. C．It’s large and modern. D．It’s Tony Miller’s farm. 2．How many kinds of plants does the farm have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3．Tony Miller doesn’t have ________ on the farm. A． B． C． D． 4．What activities do the Sunshine Farm have? ① Taking a photo of animals.         ② Feeding the sheep. ③ Having delicious food.           ④ Learning to plant potatoes. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 5．What can we infer (推断) from the reading? A．You can have dinner on the farm. B．People can’t take the tomatoes home. C．Both Bill and Lisa have fun on the farm. D．Bill goes to the farm with his grandparents. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了Sunshine农场。 1．细节理解题。根据“The large and modern farm has a history of 10 years.”可知，Sunshine农场是一个大型现代化农场，有10年的历史。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can see tomato plants, carrot plants and potato plants.”可知，在农场你可以看见西红柿、胡萝卜和土豆植物，共三种。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“There are horses, sheep and rabbits…There is also a lake, you can see some geese”可知，农场上有马，羊，兔子和鹅，没有奶牛。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“You can pick (摘) tomatoes and take them home. You can also learn to plant tomatoes, carrots and potatoes…You can take photos of them. But you can’t feed (喂) them…You can have lunch on the farm.”可知，在农场上可以摘取西红柿并带回家，还可以学习如何种植西红柿、胡萝卜和土豆，可以给动物拍照，但是不可以喂养它们，可以在农场吃午饭。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“We’ re happy to see geese on the lake and they’ re so cute…The farm is interesting”可知，Bill说看到鹅很开心，Lisa说农场很有趣，可知他们在农场玩得很开心。故选C。 主题04 人与自我——家庭 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·临沂市费县·期中） Everything has a name. All people, places and things have names. Jenny is the name of a student from the UK. The UK is the name of a country. Cities and towns have names, too. Schools also have names. Tomato, potato and carrot are names of vegetables. Apple, orange and banana are names of fruit. Names are different all over the world. In Jenny’s class, Jenny must know the names of the students from all over the world. This is not easy because the names are very different. In the USA, most people have a first name, a middle name and a last name. Parents choose (选择) the first and middle names for their babies. The last name is the family name. Usually it is the father’s family name. In a family, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name. Sometimes a person has a nickname (绰号), too. A nickname is a special (特殊的) name. It’s not a person’s real name. Abraham Lincoln’s nickname was “Honest Abe”, because he was honest (诚实的) and Abe is short for his first name Abraham. Countries and cities also have nick-names. Uncle Sam is the nickname of the USA, and people call New York “The Big Apple”. 1．What is Jenny? A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A doctor. 2．Why is it not easy for Jenny to know all the names in her class? A．Because the names are different. B．Because most people have three names. C．Because everyone has a nickname. 3．Which of the following is True (正确的)? A．In the USA, parents choose the middle and last names for their babies. B．In the USA, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last names. C．Countries and cities have no nicknames. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．People. B．Names. C．Family. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 【详解】本文主要介绍了每样东西都有名字，名字可长可短，它们是非常重要的。 1．细节理解题。根据“Jenny is the name of a student from the UK”可知，珍妮是一名学生。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Jenny must know the names of the students from all over the world. This is not easy because the names are very different.”可知，珍妮要记住所有的名字是很难的，因为名字不一样。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“In the USA...In a family, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name.”可知，在美国，母亲、父亲和孩子通常有相同的姓氏。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了每样东西都有名字，名字可长可短，它们是非常重要的。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·菏泽市鄄城县·期中） Welcome to my farm! It’s a small but beautiful place. We plant apples and tomatoes on the farm. We have five apple trees and they give us sweet apples every autumn. Next to them, there’s a small garden with some tomato plants. They give us lots of tomatoes for our meals. Our farm is also home to some animals. We have three cows. They eat grass. They give us milk every day. We also have two horses. They are strong, and we can ride (骑) them for fun and exercise. Look! There are five ducks and ten chickens. The ducks love to swim and the chickens are looking for food. They give us delicious eggs every day. 1．How many apple trees are there on the farm? A．10 B．8. C．5. 2．What do cows eat? A．Grass. B．Tomatoes. C．Milk. 3．What can we do with the horses? A．We can get milk from them. B．We can ride them for fun and exercise. C．They can give us sweet apples every autumn. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 【详解】本文详细介绍了农场上的动植物。 1．细节理解题。根据“We have five apple trees”可知，农场上有五棵苹果树。故选C。 2． 细节理解题。根据“We have three cows. They eat grass.”可知，牛吃草。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“We also have two horses. They are strong, and we can ride (骑) them for fun and exercise.”可知，人们可以骑马来娱乐和锻炼。故选B。 Passage 3 (24-25七年级上·滨州市博兴县·期中） Hello, everyone. My name’s John. Here is the picture of my family tree. Let’s have a look. 1．________ may be (可能是) Gina. A． B． C． D． 2．Bill is Eric’s ________. A．father B．uncle C．cousin D．grandpa 3．Which of the following words can be put in (能被放在) the ▲ ? A．parent B．cousin C．sister D．aunt 4．Frank has ________ sons. A．two B．three C．four D．five 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mary is Anna’s aunt. B．Kate is Jane’s mother. C．Paul is Eric’s uncle. D．Peter is Eric’s cousin. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了John的家谱照片。 1．推理判断题。根据图片可知，Gina是John的奶奶。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据图片可知，Bill是Eric爸爸的兄弟，即叔叔。故选B。 3． 细节理解题。根据图片可知，Jane是John的姐姐。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据图片可知，Frank有两个儿子。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据图片可知，Peter和Eric是表兄弟关系。故选D。 Passage 4 （23-24七年级上·济南市济阳区·期中） This is a happy family. There are three members（成员）in it. Hi! My name is Henry. I have a big head and two small hands. I have two big eyes. I am wearing a yellow T-shirt. I have no brothers or sisters. My parents love me very much. This is my father. He is also my good friend. He has a small head and two big hands. He wears a pair of glasses. He is a reporter, so he knows a lot. He often plays games with me. This is my mother. She is a little fat. She often wears a dress. She is good at cooking. She works in a shop near our house. My mother is a kind woman. 1．What does Henry look like? A．He has a small head. B．He has two big hands. C．He is wearing a green T-shirt. D．He has two big eyes. 2．What is Henry’s father’s job? A．He is a teacher. B．He is a doctor. C．He is a reporter. D．He is a worker. 3．Henry’s mother is good at ______. A．reading B．cooking C．writing D．playing games 4．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Henry has a brother and a sister. B．Henry’s father wears a pair of glasses. C．Henry’s mother is a kind woman. D．Henry’s mother works in a shop near their house. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．A Good Reporter B．Henry and His Friends C．A Happy Boy D．A Happy Family 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了Henry的家庭情况和他爸爸妈妈的基本信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I have two big eyes.”可知，Henry有两只大眼睛。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“He is a reporter, so he knows a lot.”可知，爸爸是个记者。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“She is good at cooking.”可知，妈妈擅长做饭。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“I have no brothers or sisters.”可知，Henry没有兄弟姐妹。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。本文介绍了Henry 一家三口，根据开头“This is a happy family.”可知这是个快乐的家庭，故“A Happy Family”最适合作为标题。故选D。 主题04 人与自我——健康与运动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·济南市槐荫区·期中） Autumn is a good season to do sports, because the weather is nice. But you should be careful about your body. Your body works more slowly, so you shouldn’t do lots of sports. Here are some suggestions (建议). Drink water. It is often very dry (干燥的) in autumn and your body loses water easily. So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise. But be careful you cannot drink water after you finish your exercise. Just do it about 15 minutes after that. Warm up your body. Before you do any sports, remember to do some warming-up (热身) activities such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready for the sport. Have outdoor activities. It is cool outside and the air is much better. So outdoor activities like climbing hills, riding bikes and running or jogging are much fun. These can help you lose more fat (脂肪), get you relaxed (放松的) and help you work well. Do not eat too much after the sport. If you eat too much food, it is better not to do any sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something. 1．How many suggestions does the writer give? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What is the best time to drink water when we exercise? A．Fifteen minutes before exercising. B．Two hours before exercising. C．Two hours after exercising. D．When we are exercising. 3．Why should we do some warming-up activities before any sports? A．It makes our body ready. B．We can be relaxed. C．We can lose more fat. D．It makes us drink more water. 4．What can you eat after the sport? A．Three hamburgers. B．Beijing roast duck. C．One apple. D．Lots of noodles. 5．What can be a suitable title (标题) for the text? A．Autumn—My favourite season B．How to have outdoor activities C．Doing sports is very important D．Some suggestions on doing sports 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【详解】本文主要讲述了在运动中如何避免伤害的一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Drink water.”，“Warm up your body.”，“Have outdoor activities.”以及“Do not eat too much after the sport.”可知，文中提到了四条建议。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“So it is good to drink 500 ml of water two hours before you exercise.”可知，在运动前两小时喝500毫升的水是很好的，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Before you do any sports, remember to do some warming-up (热身) activities such as walking or morning exercises to get your body ready for the sport.”可知，运动之前做一些热身活动是为了让你的身体为运动做好准备，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Do not eat too much after the sport. If you eat too much food, it is better not to do any sports. You can have some fruit or vegetables if you really want to eat something.”可知，运动之后可以吃点水果或蔬菜，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Your body works more slowly, so you shouldn’t do lots of sports. Here are some suggestions (建议).”及全文的介绍可知，文章主要是介绍在运动中如何避免伤害的一些建议，故选D。 主题05 人与自我——传统文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·德州市齐河县·期中） There is a bamboo weaving (竹编) club in Sanzao Central Primary School of Zhuhai. Bamboo weaving is one of Chinese traditional skills (传统技艺). The teachers in the club are local craftsmen (当地的手艺人). The students can use bamboo to make many beautiful things like paintings and animals. Cheng Yangyi and his classmates join the club. He wants to make a bamboo fan.“I must be very careful,” he said. The thin strips (竹条) are too close or too far from each other. When he puts them together, he often makes mistakes (错误). Then he starts again and again.“ Sometimes I am angry, but I don’t stop. After I finish my work, I jump happily. My classmates all come to see the fan and feel surprised.” Cheng said.“ It’s nice to learn and know more about Chinese traditional culture when I’m trying to make things with bamboo.” 1．After reading, we can know about ________. A．some local craftsmen B．how to make a bamboo fan C．a bamboo weaving club in a school 2．The students can make ________ in the bamboo weaving club. A．food B．paintings and animals C．bamboo 3．Cheng Yangyi needs to be very careful because ________. A．he often makes mistakes B．he doesn’t want to make a fan C．the thin strips are too close or too far from each other 4．Cheng Yangyi feels ________ after finishing his work. A．angry B．happy C．surprised 5．The students may learn about ________when they trying to make things with bamboo. A．local craftsmen B．traditional culture C．a bamboo weaving club 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了珠海三灶中心小学的竹编俱乐部，学生们在当地手艺人的指导下学习竹编技艺，制作各种美丽的竹制品，并在过程中了解中国传统文化。 1．细节理解题。根据“There is a bamboo weaving (竹编) club in Sanzao Central Primary School of Zhuhai.”可知，本文主要介绍了学校的竹编俱乐部。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The students can use bamboo to make many beautiful things like paintings and animals.”可知，学生们可以在竹编俱乐部制作画和动物。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The thin strips (竹条) are too close or too far from each other.”可知，Cheng Yangyi需要非常小心，因为竹条之间的距离太近或太远。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“After I finish my work, I jump happily.”可知，Cheng Yangyi完成工作后感到很高兴。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“It’s nice to learn and know more about Chinese traditional culture when I’m trying to make things with bamboo.”可知，学生们在用竹子制作东西时可以了解中国传统文化。故选B。 主题01 人与社会——文学与文化 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·德州市天衢新区·期中） Welcome to Classic Reading. I’m your host, Jordon. While living in China for the past seven years, I’ve become interested in Chinese culture, especially classical Chinese poetry (诗). I have also known some Chinese poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu and so on. Today, I will talk about a poem from the Tang Dynasty by the poet He Zhizhang. Here is an English version (版本) of the poem by Xu Yuanchong, a world-famous translator (翻译家) of ancient Chinese poems in both English and French. Let’s take a look at his translation. Oh, I return to the homeland I left while young. Thinner has grown my hair, though I speak the same tongue. My children, whom I meet, do not know who am I. “Where are you from, dear sir?” they ask with beaming eyes. In this short poem, He Zhizhang tells a story about a visit to his birthplace (出生地). It’s been many years since the last time he was home, but he could still pick up his local accent (口音). Things did not change much, but the people did. The poet had mixed feelings about it, so he wrote this poem. Personally, I like this poem because it reminds (使想起) me of my own hometown. No matter where I live or for how long I’ve left, my hometown and family will always have a special place in my heart. I hope you can enjoy this poem as much as I do. See you next time! 1．How long has Jordon lived in China? A．For six years. B．For seven years. C．For nine years. D．For ten years. 2．Who translated this poem into English? A．Jordon. B．He Zhizhang. C．Xu Yuanchong. D．Du Fu. 3．What may be the name of the poem mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．《春晓》 B．《归园田居》 C．《回乡偶书》 D．《山居秋暝》 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．An ancient Chinese poem. B．A world-famous translator. C．The host’s homesickness. D．A modern English poem. 5．What kind of the passage is it? A．A poster. B．A programme. C．A story. D．A report. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【详解】本文主要介绍了中国古代诗人贺知章的一首诗。 1．细节理解题。根据“While living in China for the past seven years”可知，Jordon在中国生活了七年。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Here is an English version of the poem by Xu Yuanchong”可知，许渊冲把这首诗翻译成了英文。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据诗中的“I return to the homeland I left while young.”可推知，这首诗的名字与回乡有关，C项符合。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Today, I will talk about a poem from the Tang Dynasty by the poet He Zhizhang.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代诗人贺知章的一首诗。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Classic Reading. I’m your host, Jordon.”可推知，这是一档节目。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——社交活动 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·德州市宁津县·期中） If you don’t know how to hold a wonderful party, here is some advice for you. First, make the date (日期) of your party earlier. If you have your party on your birthday, other things may come along. So it will be good if you can have it before your real birthday. Second, write down whom you want to invite. If you don’t plan the number of the people, your party will surely be in a mess (一团糟). Third, decide what kind of food you need. The cake is good birthday food, but other food like pizza is also popular. Try to fit (适合) everyone’s taste. If you don’t do so, many of your friends may not enjoy themselves at your party. Finally, talk to your friends at the party. It’ll make them happy. And remember not to let your party last for too long. Your friends may have other things to do. 1．Why should you make the date of your party earlier? A．Because it is lucky to do so. B．Because other things may come along. C．Because it is a tradition. D．Because it won’t make the party a mess. 2．The ________ are the good birthday food for you to choose according to the passage. A．cake and salad B．pizza and ice-cream C．cake and pizza D．pizza and salad 3．How will your friends feel if you talk to them at the party? A．Sad. B．Nervous. C．Bored. D．Happy. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．You don’t need to plan the number of the people. B．Your food should try to fit everyone’s taste. C．You need to talk to your friends at the party. D．Your party shouldn’t last for too long. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【详解】本文介绍了关于如何举办一个成功的派对，并提供了一些具体的建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“First, make the date (日期) of your party earlier. If you have your party on your birthday, other things may come along.”可知，如果派对日期定在生日那天，可能会有其他事情发生，所以最好提前安排。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The cake is good birthday food, but other food like pizza is also popular.”可知，文章中提到蛋糕和披萨是生日派对的好选择。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Finally, talk to your friends at the party. It’ll make them happy.”可知，在派对上与朋友交谈会让他们感到高兴。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“If you don’t plan the number of the people, your party will surely be in a mess (一团糟).”可知，需要计划参加派对的人数，以避免派对变得一团糟。故选A。 主题03 人与自我——家庭 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·德州市陵城区·期中） People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking. The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only time everyone sees one another at the same time. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is often a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth (甜食的爱好). She or he is sending a message, too. The message says, “I love you.” There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell (气味) of home cooking make people of all ages happy. It makes most of us feel good and loved—even if (即使) we are the ones doing the cooking. Next time you smell a cake making, stop for a moment and pay attention to your mood (心情). 1．Why do fewer people cook now? A．Because they like to eat in restaurants. B．Because they are too busy. C．Because they don’t like cooking. D．Because they don’t like family meals. 2．What is the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? A．Not having time to cook at home. B．Not having good, warm food to eat. C．Not having time to eat together. D．Not having time to enjoy a family meal. 3．Why does a parent makes some cookies? A．Just to satisfy her or his child’s sweet tooth. B．Only to send a message to the child. C．To let a child enjoy home cooking. D．Often to show her or his love. 4．What does he writer think of the smell of home cooking? A．It makes us interested in cooking. B．It makes us feel good and loved. C．It makes us pay attention to our mood. D．It makes us enjoy our time together. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Home-made cookies taste better. B．How to make cookies. C．Family meals are important. D．People are too busy to cook. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【详解】本文主要说明了家庭做饭的重要性。 1．细节理解题。根据“People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook.”可知，现在做饭的人少了，因为他们太忙了。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem, because most families love home cooking.”可知，因太忙没时间做饭，这成为了一个问题。故“this”指代“在家没时间做饭”。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“A parent who makes some cookies is not just satisfying a child’s sweet tooth (甜食的爱好). She or he is sending a message, too. The message says, ‘I love you.’ ”可知，父母做饼干不仅是满足孩子的甜食爱好，更是在表达爱。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“The smell (气味) of home cooking make people of all ages happy. It makes most of us feel good and loved—even if (即使) we are the ones doing the cooking.”可知，家常菜的味道让我们大多数人感觉良好并被爱。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了家庭做饭的美好和重要性。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·济南市天桥区·期中） I’m Tracy. I’m 13 years old and I’m from Cambridge, a city in England. I’m a student of Class One, Grade Seven. Now let me introduce my family to you. I have a ▲ family. There are seven people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my aunt, my sister and me. My grandparents Bob and Sandy love flowers and they are workers of a big farm. My father Jimmy is an actor. My mother’s name is Julia and she is a doctor in a hospital for dogs and cats. Laura is my father’s sister. She is a manager of a theatre. My sister Lisa is 6 years old. She is a good girl and she likes helping her friends. 1．Where is Tracy from? A．A city in China. B．A city in England. C．The capital of France. D．The capital of Canada. 2．Which of the following words can be the best to fill in “ ▲ “ in Paragraph 2? A．long B．bad C．big D．new 3．According to the passage, which of the following is true? A．Tracy’s sister is 7. B．Bob is Tracy’s father. C．Tracy’s aunt is a manager. D．Tracy’s grandparents don’t like flowers. 4．What’s Tracy’s family tree like ? A． B． C． D． 5．What does Tracy’s mother do ? A．She is a nurse. B．She is a manager of a theatre. C．She is a teacher. D．She is a doctor in a hospital for dogs and cats. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D 【详解】本文介绍了Tracy的家人。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段的“I’m Tracy. I’m 13 years old and I’m from Cambridge”可知，Tracy来自英国剑桥，故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段的“There are seven people in my family.”可知，Tracy有一个大家庭。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Laura is my father’s sister. She is a manager of a theatre.”可知，Tracy的姑姑是一名经理。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“There are seven people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my aunt, my sister and me.”可知家里有7个人，他们是我的祖父母、我的父母、我的姑姑、我的妹妹和我。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“My mother’s name is Julia and she is a doctor in a hospital for dogs and cats.”可知，Tracy的母亲是一位兽医。故选D。 主题04 人与自我——学校生活 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·德州市武城县·期中） Tomorrow is Teng Fei’s first day of junior high school. Is he ready? Let’s have a look. In his schoolbag: •Textbooks of Chinese, maths, science and geography; •A pencil case with three pencils, an eraser, and a ruler in it; •A water bottle, an apple and an orange. Clothes to wear: (white)   (grey)   (blue) (green) What he knows about the new school: •It is small but very beautiful; •The teaching building has 4 floors, and the meeting room (会议室) and the lab are on the first floor; •The playground is very big; the library is on its right, and the dining hall is on its left.                          1．Which textbook isn’t in Teng Fei’s schoolbag? A．Science B．Chinese C．Chemistry D．Geography 2．There are ________ pencils in Teng Fei’s pencil case. A．two B．three C．four D．five 3．What is Teng Fei going to wear to school? A．A black jacket. B．A blue shirt. C．A pair of grey trousers. D．A pair of green shoes. 4．We can put “________” in the “________”. A．Dining hall B．Computer lab C．Dance hall D．Music room 5．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)? A．The school is big and beautiful. B．The meeting room is on the second floor. C．Teng Fei is going to wear shorts tomorrow. D．Teng Fei is going to take some fruit to school. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．D 【详解】本文介绍了明天是滕飞为初中第一天所做的准备及他的学校的一些信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“•Textbooks of Chinese, maths, science and geography;”可知，没有化学课本。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“•A pencil case with three pencils, an eraser, and a ruler in it;”可知，铅笔盒里面有三支铅笔。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Clothes to wear:”中的图片可知，他将穿绿色的鞋子去学校。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“•The playground is very big; the library is on its right, and the dining hall is on its left.”及平面图可知，操场的左侧是餐厅。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“•A water bottle, an apple and an orange.”可知，他要带水果去学校。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·济南市市中区·期中） Look! Our desks are in circle. When teaching, teachers stand in the middle. We students can have a free talk easily. You will also see that there are a lot of different activities and centers in the room. We have math and science centers, our own library and reading center, a computer center and are a for hands-on activities area to challenge us and make learning fun. This is our class library where we read aloud. We have many nice books. As you can see we have our own fireplace for those old days. Whether we are sitting in the rocking chair or on the sofa chairs, our classroom library is very comfortable and feels just like home. We use technology in our classroom. Our students learn how to use electronic encyclopedias (电子百科全书) for projects, as well as learn how to use office software (软件) for writing reports. We recently got access to the Internet from our classroom. Somewhere back there next to the door is our teacher’s desk. But she does not use it much as she is moving about in class all the time! Well, I hope you enjoyed your visit. Goodbye. 1．Which picture shows the desks in the classroom ? A． B． C． D． 2．Where is the teacher’s desk ? A．In the front of the classroom. B．At the back of the classroom. C．In the middle of the classroom. D．Behind the door of the classroom. 3．What can help make the classroom warm ? A．A rocking chair. B．Sofa chairs. C．The reading center. D．A fireplace. 4．Why do the students learn to use electronic encyclopedias ? A．To play games. B．To write reports. C．To do projects. D．To challenge ourselves. 5．Who might be the writer ? A．A student. B．A guide. C．A cleaner. D．A librarian. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．A 【详解】本文主要介绍了作者所在班级的教室情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“Look! Our desks are in circle.”可知，我们的桌子围成一圈，故是原形的。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Somewhere back there next to the door is our teacher’s desk.”知，后面靠门的某个地方是我们老师的桌子，结合选项可推测出，选项D“在教室的门后面”即靠近门后方的位置，最符合语境。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“As you can see we have our own fireplace for those old days.”可知，可以用壁炉来让教室更温暖。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Our students learn how to use electronic encyclopedias (电子百科全书) for projects”可知，我们的学生学习使用电子百科全书来做项目。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Look! Our desks are in circle. When teaching, teachers stand in the middle. We students can have a free talk easily.”和“Well, I hope you enjoyed your visit. Goodbye.”知，此处作者应该是一名学生。故选A。 主题04 人与社会——文化差异 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·济南市高新区·期中） Are the classrooms all the same in the world? In China, children have a fixed classroom. They usually have different classes in one classroom. In a classroom, you can see desks and chairs in lines. There are usually about 40 students in every class. They always face the blackboard. What are classrooms like in other countries? Let’s have a look! In the UK, most classrooms are similar. There are usually about 30 students in every class. Usually, two children share a long desk. In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student. There are about 15 to 25 students in a class. The US children don’t have a fixed classroom. They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different. In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks. At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes. At the gate of the school building, there are places for their shoes. 1．How many countries are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five 2．The underline word “fixed” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A．私人的 B．固定的 C．安装的 D．宽敞的 3．In Japan, where do students put their clothes? A．In the front of he classroom. B．At the back of the classroom. C．In the middle of the classroom. D．A the gate of the school building. 4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．There are about 15 students in a class in the UK. B．Two students usually share a long desk in the US. C．In the US and Japan, students have single desks. D．In Japan, students don’t have a fixed classroom. 5．The passage is probably from the ________ column of a magazine. A．Food B．Sports C．School D．Clothes 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 【详解】本文主要介绍了不同国家的教室情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“In China, children have a fixed classroom”，“In the UK, most classrooms are similar.”，“In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student”及“In Japan, students have a fixed classroom.”可知，文中提到了中国、英国、美国和日本四个国家。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“They always go to different classrooms when the classes are different.”可知，当课程不同时，他们总是去不同的教室，说明他们没有固定的教室，划线单词表示“固定的”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“At the back of the classroom, there are places for students’ clothes.”可知，在教室后面，有学生放衣服的地方。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In the US, classrooms usually have single (单独的) desks for each student.”及“In Japan, students have a fixed classroom. They also have single desks.”知，在美国和日本，学生们有单独的桌子。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了不同国家的教室情况。因此可能来自杂志的学校栏目。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·烟台市蓬莱区·期中） I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English. So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional (传统的) English food here. But after having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches (三明治) and potatoes, I thought nothing could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite—huoguo. You can’t know how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed (好像) to smell huoguo in the air. To my surprise, when I went into the room, I didn’t see any sign (标志) of huoguo. Where was it? With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish. Hotpot is made from mutton and onion. On the top are pieces of potatoes. People put in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive. Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. However, I still miss huoguo—hot pot, two words! 1．What did the writer think she would do? A．Meet some new friends. B．Learn English in the UK. C．Have her favorite huoguo. D．Try traditional English food. 2．What does the underlined word “canteen” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．School. B．Restaurant. C．Teachers’ office. D．Playground. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Hotpot is very popular at parties. B．The girl knew nothing about hotpot. C．“Hotpot” is different from “hot pot”. D．Hot pot was an English traditional dish. 4．What is the best title for this passage? A．UK’s Hotpot. B．Hotpot or hot pot? C．My life in the UK. D．My favourite food. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 【详解】本文介绍了英国的火锅。英国的火锅完全不同于中国的火锅，中国的火锅是用两个词表达，而英国的火锅是用一个词表达，火锅是一个传统的英国菜。在英国，你可以在派对上看到它，因为它很容易准备，而且也不贵。 1．细节理解题。根据“I thought nothing could be more delicious than Chinese food, especially my favorite—huoguo.”可知，作者以为自己会吃到最喜欢的火锅。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell huoguo in the air.”可知，作者是在去吃饭的路上，结合选项可知“canteen”指的是餐厅。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“After talking with an English girl, I got to know that Chinese huoguo is completely different from hotpot. Chinese huoguo is written in two words—hot pot; and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.”可知，“Hotpot”与“hot pot”是不同的意思，故选C。 4．最佳标题题。本文围绕“hotpot”和“hot pot”来展开描述，介绍了国家之间的文化差异，所以B选项符合本文标题，故选B。 主题05 人与自社会——交友与社交 Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·济南市天桥区·期中） Come and Meet My New Friends! They are all my new friends! I love to talk with them on the Internet. Here is some information about them. This girl’s name is Anna. She is 15 years old. She has long black hair and a big mouth. Sbe has big eyes. She likes hot pot very much. Look at this boy. He’s Mike. He’s from England. He is 14 years old. He has two big eyes and a small nose. He thinks tofu is very delicious. This girl is from America. She is Diana. She has curly hair and a small nose. She has two big eyes and she is very cute. Her name is Li Ting. Li is her last name and Ting is her first name. She is from Beijing, China. She has short black hair, a small nose, a small mouth and two big eyes. 1．Who is from England? A．Anna. B．Mike. C．Diana. D．Li Ting. 2．What does Diana’s hair look like? A．Black. B．Brown. C．Curly. D．Short. 3．About Li Ting, which of the following is TRUE? A．She is an American girl. B．She has long hair. C．She has a big nose. D．She has a small mouth. 4．Which of the following can’t we know from the passage ? A．Mike’s country. B．Diana’s country. C．Anna’s age. D．Li Ting’s age. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．My New Friends B．My Family C．My Classmates D．My Pen 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．A 【详解】本文介绍了作者的四个网友。 1．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“Look at this boy. He’s Mike. He’s from England.”可知，Mike来自英国。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据图表第四栏“She has curly hair and a small nose.”可知，Diana的头发是卷发。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据图表第五栏“She has short black hair, a small nose, a small mouth and two big eyes.”可知，李婷有一张小嘴。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据图表第五栏“Her nameis Li Ting. Li is her last name and Ting is her first name. She is from Beijing, China. She has short black hair, a small nose, a small mouth and two big eyes.”可知，介绍了李婷的名字、来自的国家和外貌，并未提到她的年龄。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者的四个网友。故最合适的标题是“我的新朋友”。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·济南市天桥区·期中） How can you get to know your neighbors (邻居)? Here are some ways for you. Going outside is an easy way. Sit in front of the door every day, and finally someone will say hello to you. If you feel bored just sitting there, you can read a book or drink tea. Then, you can also take part in public activities. When there is an activity, it will be easy for you to talk with others. And you can also leave whenever you want. Last, you can talk with others about interests, for example, dogs. If you are interested in dogs, you can ask people questions about dogs. 1．Which is an easy way to know neighbors ? A．Sitting in front of the door B．Going outside C．Reading a book D．Drinking tea 2．What can you do if you feel bored according to the passage ? A．I can read a book. B．I can drink water. C．I can take part in public activities. D．I can sit in front of the door. 3．It will be ________ to talk with others in a public activity. A．boring B．interesting C．fun D．easy 4．You can ask people questions about dogs if you are ________ in them. A．interesting B．interested C．bored D．boring 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．Go outside B．Take part in public activities C．Some ways to know your neighbors D．Talk with others about interests 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【详解】本文主要介绍了几种认识邻居的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Going outside is an easy way.”可知，到外面去是一个简单的方法。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“If you feel bored just sitting there, you can read a book or drink tea.”可知，如果你感到无聊，你可以读书或喝杯茶。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“When there is an activity, it will be easy for you to talk with others.”可知，在公共活动中，与他人说话很容易。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you are interested in dogs, you can ask people questions about dogs.”可知，如果你对狗感兴趣，你可以问别人关于狗的问题。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种认识邻居的方法。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $