Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元单词变形,词汇,语法,句型,知识点复习题-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第一册

Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 单元知识点默写 1．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；适宜于 2．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的 3．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 4．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅 5．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业 6．recommend vt.建议；推荐→recommendation n．建议；推荐 7．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 8．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n．责任；义务 9．solution n．解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决 10．survival n．幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→survivor n．幸存者 11．behaviour n．行为；举止→behave v．举止，表现 12．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的 13．addict n．上瘾者；对……入迷的人→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n．着迷； 单元知识点习题训练 一、语法填空 1．It is our (responsible) to take good care of ourselves and be responsible for our future. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：照顾好自己，对我们的未来负责，这是我们的责任。设空处为表语，表示“责任”，应用名词responsibility。故填responsibility。 2．Either you or I am (suit) for the most difficult task. 【答案】suitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你或我都可以胜任最困难的工作。设空处接在be动词后，应用形容词作表语，故填suitable。 3．Now that you have grown up, you must stop this childish (behave). 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】考查名词。句意：既然你已经长大了，就必须停止这种幼稚的行为。根据空前的形容词“childish”可知，此处需要填名词。所给词“behave”是动词，意为“表现”，其名词形式是“behaviour”（英式拼写）或“behavior”（美式拼写），意为“行为”，为不可数名词。故填behaviour/behavior。 4．He addicted himself to (drink). 【答案】drinking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他沉迷于饮酒。addict oneself to为固定搭配，意为“使自己沉迷于……”，其中to为介词，后应接所给动词的动名词形式作介词宾语。故填drinking。 5．My son hopes to graduate law so as to become a lawyer in the future. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：我儿子希望毕业于法律专业，以便将来成为一名律师。根据空格后是表示专业的名词law可知，这里应用“graduate in+学科”，是英语中表示“毕业于某专业”的固定搭配，in用来引出具体的学科领域，说明毕业的专业方向，law是介词in的宾语。故填in。 6．Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese (fluent). 【答案】fluently 【详解】考查副词。句意：在中国待了很多年，他能说一口流利的中文。修饰动词speak需用副词。故填fluently。 7．My Chinese teacher recommends (watch) the film, Hi, Mom, to experience the relationship between mother and daughter. 【答案】watching 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的语文老师推荐观看《你好，李焕英》这部电影，去感受母女之间的情感。短语recommend doing sth.表示“推荐做某事”。故填watching。 8．I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free advance. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：如果你能提前告诉我你是否有空，我将不胜感激。固定短语in advance表示“提前”。故填in。 9．Our sports meeting is scheduled next Friday. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们的运动会定于下周五举行。分析句子可知，设空处应填介词，构成固定短语“be scheduled for”，意为“定于……时间”，符合语境。故填for。 10．Half of the students surveyed prefer (learn) English by watching English movies. 【答案】to learn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被调查的学生中有一半更喜欢通过看英语电影来学习英语。“prefer to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“更喜欢做某事”，此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to learn。 11．Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran schedule. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管天气非常糟糕，公交车仍然准点运行。on schedule是固定短语，意为“准时，按计划”，故填on。 12．I explained again more slowly, but he still looked (confuse). 【答案】confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我又慢慢地解释了一遍，但他看起来仍然很困惑。looked是系动词，后需形容词作表语，描述主语状态；confused表示“感到困惑的”，修饰人，符合句意。故填confused。 13．Farber, graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：Farber是科罗拉多州立大学的一名毕业生，起初是一名更传统的兽医。此处表示“一名毕业生”，为泛指概念。graduate是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，因此应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 14．To keep fit, I make a rule to work out one hour after supper every day. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：为了保持健康，我把每天晚饭后锻炼一小时定为规矩。此处为“make it+宾补+to do sth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语“to work out one hour after supper every day”，所以此处为it。故填it。 15．It is because of his (recommend) that we have such an excellent worker now. 【答案】recommendation 【详解】考查名词。句意：正是因为他的推荐，我们才有了如今这样一位出色的员工。作介词的宾语，用名词recommendation，故填recommendation。 16．Before you sign up the chess club, you should first register your information. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：在你报名参加象棋俱乐部之前，你应该先登记你的信息。分析句子可知，设空处应填介词，构成固定短语“sign up for”，意为“报名参加”，符合语境。故填for。 17．My father always comes up with a practical (solve) to my problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意：我父亲总能为我的问题想出一个切实可行的解决办法。根据空前的形容词“practical”和不定冠词“a”可知，此处需要填可数名词的单数形式。所给词“solve”是动词，意为“解决”，其名词形式是“solution”，意为“解决办法”。故填solution。 18．Each type of (literary) has its unique end. 【答案】literature 【详解】考查名词。句意：每一种文学体裁都有其独特的目的。空前是介词“of”，该空需要填一个名词作介词of的宾语，“literary”是形容词，意为“文学的”，其名词形式为literature，意为“文学（总称）；文学体裁”，且literature在这里表示抽象概念，是不可数名词。故填literature。 19．It’s a quiz show covering various (topic). 【答案】topics 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这是一个涵盖各种话题的智力竞赛节目。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作宾语，根据句中的“various”可知，此处应用复数形式，“topic”的复数是“topics”，符合语境。故填topics。 20．The (content) are more or less the same. 【答案】contents 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：内容大致相同。设空处应填名词作主语，根据句中的“are”可知，主语应为复数形式，“content”表示“内容”时，复数形式是“contents”，符合语境。故填contents。 21．He was only partly responsible the accident. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：他只对这起事故负部分责任。be responsible for为固定短语，意为“对……负责”，所以空处需用介词for。故填for。 22．How can we best serve the needs of future (generation)? 【答案】generations 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我们怎样才能最好地满足子孙后代的需要?空处应填名词作宾语，generation“一代人”是可数名词，结合语境可知，“子孙后代”不止一代人，表示数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填generations。 23．I thought the movie would be boring, but (actual), it was quite interesting. 【答案】actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：我原以为这部电影会很无聊，但实际上，它很有趣。分析句子可知，此处为副词actually“事实上”作状语修饰后面整个句子，满足句意要求。故填actually。 24．This job is entirely (volunteer) not compulsory (强制的). 【答案】voluntary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这份工作完全是自愿的，不是强制性的。分析句子可知，“compulsory”为形容词，空格处应用形容词，作表语，“voluntary”意为“自愿的”，为形容词。故填voluntary。 25．With the help of the (advance) technology, we can finish the work more easily. 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：借助先进的技术，我们可以更轻松地完成工作。此处应用形容词advanced“先进的”，作前置定语，修饰名词technology。故填advanced。 26．Since Simon will graduate this May, the school paper needs a new (edit). 【答案】editor 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于西蒙将在今年五月毕业，校报需要一位新的编辑。根据“the school paper needs”可知，学校报社需要招聘编辑。editor为名词“编辑”，在句中作宾语，根据空前的a可知，该名词需要单数形式。故填editor。 27．They have to learn (survive) and communication skills as well. 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们还必须学习生存和沟通技巧。该空需要一个名词和communication并列作定语修饰名词skills，该空所给词survive为动词，其名词拼写为survival，名词短语survival skills意为“生存技能，求生技巧”，符合题意。故填survival。 28．In my view,most teenagers have a (prefer) for the latest electronic devices. 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我看来，大多数青少年更喜欢最新的电子设备。此处为“have a preference for...偏爱”，故应用名词作宾语，且空前有冠词a，故此处应用名词的单数形式，故填preference。 29．Faced with （challenge）, they,sometimes,are under great pressure. 【答案】challenges 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：面对挑战时，他们有时会承受巨大的压力。分析句子可知，这里challenge应为复数形式作宾语，表示多次或多种挑战。challenge是名词意为“挑战”。故填challenges。 30．Lily is content (live) quietly by herself. 【答案】to live 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：莉莉满足于一个人安静地生活。固定短语be content to do意为“满意于做某事”，空处应用live“生活”的不定式形式。故填to live。 二、单词拼写 31．The (志愿者) group was quickly reduced in size near the end of the task, disappearing entirely within a couple of months. 【答案】volunteer 【详解】考查名词。句意：在接近任务结束时，志愿者小组的规模迅速缩小，在几个月内完全消失。volunteer“志愿者”，volunteer group“志愿者小组”是常用搭配，此处为名词作定语（用单数形式），表示属性。故填volunteer。 32．The process also produces more (温室) gases. 【答案】greenhouse 【详解】考查名词。句意：该过程也会产生更多的温室气体。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，名词greenhouse符合题意，作定语，修饰名词gases。故填greenhouse。 33．Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t (集中，专注) on anything. 【答案】concentrate/focus 【详解】考查动词。句意：尴尬又羞愧，我不能专注于任何事情。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，动词concentrate/focus符合题意，concentrate/focus on“专注于……”是固定搭配；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填concentrate/focus。 34．If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to (吸引) attention and find food. 【答案】attract 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果宠物猫饿了，它会一直喵喵叫以吸引关注并找到食物。“吸引”对应的英语单词是attract，为动词。句中to是不定式符号，其后需接动词原形，构成不定式短语作目的状语。故填attract。 35．When I was a (青少年), a neighborhood friend won a marathon race. 【答案】teenager 【详解】考查名词。句意：我还是青年少的时候，邻居家的一位朋友赢得了一场马拉松比赛。根据空格前的a可知，空处应填入表示“青少年”单数名词，teenager符合题意，在句中作表语。故填teenager。 36．For example, India has a very large number of (流利的) English speakers. 【答案】fluent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：例如，印度有大量英语说得很流利的人。根据汉语提示“流利的”可知，此处为形容词fluent，作定语，修饰名词speakers。故填fluent。 37．Each type of (文学) has its unique ending. 【答案】literature 【详解】考查名词。句意：每种文学类型都有其独特的结局。空格处应填入表示“文学”之意的名词作句子主语。该词为literature，是不可数名词。故填literature。 38．She (放弃) her job and continued to receive education. 【答案】quit 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她放弃了工作，继续接受教育。表示“放弃”用动词quit，根据后文continued可知应用一般过去时。故填quit。 39．However, if you’re shopping for one, buying (额外物) to benefit from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 【答案】extra 【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，如果你正在选购此类商品，那么为了享受降价优惠而额外购买并不明智。根据汉语提示可知用名词extra，作宾语。故填extra。 40．There have been several (运动) for reform over the last century. 【答案】movements 【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的一个世纪里，已经有过好几场改革运动。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填名词movement“运动”，由several可知，应用复数形式。故填movements。 41．Projects like the Belt and Road Initiative make a good (话题) to discuss. 【答案】topic 【详解】考查名词。句意：像“一带一路”这样的项目是很好的讨论话题。根据句子成分分析，空处应填入名词作句中的宾语，且空格前有a，表明此处应填入一个可数名词的单数形式。topic为“话题”之意，是可数名词。故填topic。 42．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils (餐具), instead (更喜欢) to use their hands. 【答案】preferring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：墨西哥人认为使用餐具吃饭是不合适的，他们更倾向于用手吃饭。consider为动词作谓语，空处为非谓语动词，Mexicans与“更喜欢”prefer构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。故填preferring。 43．Therefore, let’s take the (责任) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，让我们通过骑自行车来承担起建设低碳城市的责任。根据汉语意思提示可知，“责任”对应的英文名词是名词“responsibility”，作宾语，为可数名词，此处“take the responsibility to do sth”是固定搭配。故填responsibility。 44．She didn’t read the book, and couldn’t understand the (内容) of it. 【答案】content 【详解】考查名词。句意：她没有读这本书，所以不能理解它的内容。“内容”作宾语，用名词content，特指这本书的内容，用单数形式。故填content。 45．Many people went abroad for (先进的) technology during their youth. 【答案】advanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人年轻时就出国学习先进技术。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词advanced“先进的”作定语修饰technology，满足句意要求。故填advanced。 46． （事实上），they moved down from upstairs because the rent is too expensive 【答案】Actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：事实上，他们从楼上搬下来是因为房租太贵了。事实上：actually，在这个句子中是用副词修饰整个句子。故填actually。 47．For the poorest people， life was merely a matter of （存活）． 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：对最穷的人来说，生活只是争取活命。作介词of的宾语用名词，故填survival。 48．When you rise to the （挑战）, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 【答案】challenge 【详解】考查名词。句意：当你迎接挑战时，你将有机会获得丰富的知识并享受个人成长。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“挑战”应用challenge，为可数名词，而这里可用单数形式作宾语。故填challenge。 49．I know a little bit about the city as I studied there for one year in my (青年时期). 【答案】youth 【详解】考查名词。句意：我对这个城市有一点了解，因为我青年时期在那里学习过一年。设空处为宾语，应用名词youth，符合题意，故填youth。 50．He taught those children for free after work and helped them develop good (行为) through education. 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】考查名词。句意：他下班后免费教这些孩子，通过教育帮助他们养成良好的行为习惯。设空处为宾语，应用名词behaviour/behavior，是不可数名词，故填behaviour/behavior。 三、完成句子 51．You should the meeting instead of playing with your phone. 你应该专注于会议而不是玩手机。 【答案】 concentrate/focus on 【详解】考查动词短语。英汉对照可知，空格处为“专注于”，情态动词should后接动词原形，作谓语，“专注于”用动词短语concentrate/focus on表示。故填concentrate/focus；on。 52．This course seems difficult and is not freshman students. 这门课程看上去很难，不适合新生。 【答案】 suitable for 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“适合”，用固定短语suitable for，符合题意。故填suitable for。 53．这个青少年通过不断的努力和成就获得了信心。 The gained through his consistent efforts and achievements. 【答案】 teenager confidence 【详解】考查名词。分析句子结构，第一个空白处在句中做主语，应使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“青少年”含义的名词为：teenager，根据下文“through his consistent efforts and achievements(通过他不断的努力和成就)”可知本句说的是这个青少年的情况，可推理出第一个空白处应填名词单数，故第一个空填teenager；第二个空白处在句中做宾语，应使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“信心”含义的名词为：confidence，该词为不可数名词，故第二个空填confidence。故填teenager；confidence。 54．玛丽向我挑战，要我跟她再打一场网球。 Mary another game of tennis. 【答案】challenged me to play 【详解】考查动词和固定搭配。“挑战某人做某事”翻译为challenge somebody to do something，描述过去发生的事用一般过去时；“打网球”用动词play表示。故填challenged me to play。 55．她很乐意和她父母住在家里。 She with her parents. 【答案】is quite content to live at home 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“乐意做某事”，使用短语be content to do，句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，“住在家里”译为live at home，故填is quite content to live at home。 56．孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在屋里。 The children all the day. 【答案】preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors/preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors/would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors/would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。句中应用短语“prefer to do rather than do”、“prefer doing to doing”、“would do rather than do”或“would rather do than do”表示“宁愿做某事，也不做某事”，“cycle to the countryside”表示“骑自行车到乡下去”，“stay indoors”表示“待在屋里”，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故应用“preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors”、“preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors”、“would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors”或“would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors”表示“宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿待在屋里”。故翻译为preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors/preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors/would cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors/would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors. 57．我坐在教室的前面，以便能听清楚。 I sit in the front of the classroom . 【答案】so that I can hear clearly 【详解】考查目的状语从句、情态动词。表示“以便”用so that，引导目的状语从句。从句中；表示“我”用I，作主语；表示“能”用情态动词can，表示“听”用hear，位于情态动词can后，用动词原形。表示“清楚地”用副词clearly，作状语。故填so that I can hear clearly。 58．The first week was . 第一周有点令人困惑。 【答案】 a little confusing 【详解】考查形容词。根据汉语提示，表示“有点”用a little；表示“令人困惑的”用形容词confusing作表语。故填a little confusing。 59．这条河遭到如此严重的污染，现在净化它可能太迟了。 It might be too late to the river now after it has been polluted so severely. 【答案】 clean up 【详解】考查动词短语。根据中英文提示可知，空处表示“净化”，“净化”可表示为clean up，是固定搭配；too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，to后加动词原形。故填clean；up。 60．从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 Going from junior high school to senior high school is . 【答案】a really big challenge 【详解】考查短语。表示“确实是一项巨大的挑战”为be a really big challenge，故填a really big challenge。 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a new school year begins, 61 (open) your mind to new experiences will help you make friends and discover new interests. Being open-minded means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, trying new experiences and 62 (explore) different ways of doing things. There are lots of benefits for having 63 open mind. It enables you to learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more positive and 64 (confidence) about facing challenges. Besides, having an interest in other people 65 (help) you understand and share their feelings. Being open to fresh ideas can also help develop exciting new ones of your own. Then 66 can you be more curious and open-minded? Start by asking questions. So if you’re unsure about joining a new club, ask 67 (you) what’s stopping you. Imagine how it feels 68 (learn) a new skill, meet new people and make friends. Don’t jump to a sudden decision but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something 69 you disagree with, then instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’re an expert on a subject, there is always 70 (much) you need to learn. 【答案】 61．opening 62．exploring 63．an 64．confident 65．helps 66．how 67．yourself 68．to learn 69．that 70．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了新学年保持开放心态的意义、益处及如何做到好奇和开放心态。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着新学年的开始，敞开心扉接受新体验将帮助你结交朋友并发现新的兴趣。此处为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意，此处表示一般性动作，所以使用动名词短语作主语，open的动名词形式是opening，意为“打开”。故填opening。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：保持开放的心态意味着努力理解他人的想法和观点，尝试新的体验，探索不同的做事方式。此处与“trying to understand...”以及“trying new experiences”并列，作means的宾语，用动名词exploring，意为“探索”。故填exploring。 63．考查冠词。句意：拥有开放的心态有很多好处。“open mind”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种开放的心态”，且open是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 64．考查形容词。句意：这会让你在面对挑战时感到更积极、更自信。此处与positive并列作表语，用confidence的形容词形式confident，意为“自信的”。故填confident。 65．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，对他人感兴趣有助于你理解并分享他们的感受。此处为谓语动词，描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“having an interest in other people”为动名词短语，视为单数，所以用helps。故填helps。 66．考查疑问副词。句意：那么，你如何才能更好奇、更开放呢？此处为疑问词引导的特殊疑问句，结合“Start by asking questions.”可知，此处应表示“如何”，用how。故填how。 67．考查反身代词。句意：所以如果你不确定是否加入一个新俱乐部，问问自己是什么阻止了你。此处主语为you，宾语与主语指代一致，用反身代词yourself，意为“你自己”。故填yourself。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意：想象一下学习新技能、结识新朋友和交朋友的感觉。此处为“it feels+ adj.+ to do sth”结构，意为“做某事有一种……的感觉”，其中it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语，所以用不定式形式to learn。故填to learn。 69．考查定语从句。句意：如果有人说了你不同意的话，不要认为他们错了或反驳，花点时间想想他们为什么会有那样的观点。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为不定代词something，指物，在从句中作宾语，用关系代词that。故填that。 70．考查形容词比较级。句意：即使你认为自己是某个领域的专家，总有更多你需要学习的东西。结合语境，此处表示与之前相比“更多的”，用much的比较级more。故填more。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam is a freshman at the senior high school. For him, the senior high school is a big challenge. Many things in the first week made him 71 (confuse). First, he couldn’t decide which courses 72 (choose). With the help of the school adviser, he chose suitable ones for himself. He thinks Chinese is very difficult, but he hopes to speak Chinese 73 (fluent) when he graduates. Because he is good at English, he 74 (recommend) by the adviser to sign up for advanced literature. As for extra-curricular 75 (activity), he wanted to join the school football team. Sadly, the coach thought he was not skillful enough to be part of the team, 76 he wouldn’t quit. He was determined to practise more and believed 77 he could join the team next year. Instead, he joined a volunteer club. He always takes an active part to help those 78 need. As a freshman, he has difficulty in 79 (get) used to the senior high school life. He is also worried about falling behind others in his advanced course. Still, he is very happy and he believes he will be well prepared for university and whatever else 80 (come) in the future. 【答案】 71．confused 72．to choose 73．fluently 74．was recommended 75．activities 76．but/yet 77．that 78．in 79．getting 80．comes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了高中新生Adam在面对高中生活中的挑战时，如何做出选择、参与活动以及适应新生活的经历。 71．考查形容词。句意：第一周的许多事情让他感到困惑。提示词作使役动词made后宾语him的补足语，应用形容词confused表明其逻辑主语him的心理状态，意为“感到困惑的”。故填confused。 72．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，他无法决定选择哪些课程。“which courses ____ (choose)”是“decide”的宾语，用“疑问词+不定式”复合结构作宾语。故填to choose。 73．考查副词。句意：他认为中文很难，但他希望毕业时能流利地说中文。fluent(流利的)是形容词，修饰动词speak，副词fluently作状语，意为“流利地”。故填fluently。 74．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：因为他英语很好，所以被顾问推荐报名高级文学课。recommend(推荐)是谓语动词，与主语he之间是被动关系，结合上下文可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数代词，be动词用was。故填was recommended。 75．考查名词。句意：至于课外活动，他想加入学校足球队。activity(活动)是可数名词，作宾语，结合语境可知，“课外活动”不止一个，应用复数形式。故填activities。 76．考查连词。句意：遗憾的是，教练认为他技术不够好，不能成为球队的一员，但他不会放弃。根据语境可知，前后文是转折关系，应用转折连词but或yet连接。故填but/yet。 77．考查宾语从句。句意：他决心多练习，相信自己明年能加入球队。“____ he could join the team next year”是宾语从句，结合句意，从句成分完整、句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that连接从句。故填that。 78．考查介词。句意：他总是积极参加帮助那些需要帮助的人。in need是固定短语，意为“需要帮助的”，作后置定语。故填in。 79．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名新生，他很难适应高中生活。get作介词in宾语，应用动名词形式getting。故填getting。 80．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管如此，他还是很高兴，他相信自己将为上大学和未来发生的任何事情做好充分准备。come(来)是从句谓语动词，与主语whatever之间是主动关系，结合句意和上文时态可知，讲述现在的情况用一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填comes。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Teenage Life 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 单元知识点默写 1．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→ vt.适合；适宜于 2．challenge n．挑战 vt.向……挑战→ adj.有挑战性的 3．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→ adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 4．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→ adv.流利地→ n．流利；流畅 5．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→ n．毕业 6．recommend vt.建议；推荐→ n．建议；推荐 7．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展→ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 8．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→ n．责任；义务 9．solution n．解决办法；答案→ vt.解决 10．survival n．幸存；幸存事物→ vi.& vt.幸存；比……活得长→ n．幸存者 11．behaviour n．行为；举止→ v．举止，表现 12．attract vt.吸引→ n．吸引；吸引人的事物→ adj.有吸引力的 13．addict n．上瘾者；对……入迷的人→ adj.上瘾的；入迷的→ n．着迷 单元知识点习题训练 一、语法填空 1．It is our (responsible) to take good care of ourselves and be responsible for our future. 2．Either you or I am (suit) for the most difficult task. 3．Now that you have grown up, you must stop this childish (behave). 4．He addicted himself to (drink). 5．My son hopes to graduate law so as to become a lawyer in the future. 6．Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese (fluent). 7．My Chinese teacher recommends (watch) the film, Hi, Mom, to experience the relationship between mother and daughter. 8．I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free advance. 9．Our sports meeting is scheduled next Friday. 10．Half of the students surveyed prefer (learn) English by watching English movies. 11．Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran schedule. 12．I explained again more slowly, but he still looked (confuse). 13．Farber, graduate of Colorado State University, started out as a more conventional veterinarian. 14．To keep fit, I make a rule to work out one hour after supper every day. 15．It is because of his (recommend) that we have such an excellent worker now. 16．Before you sign up the chess club, you should first register your information. 17．My father always comes up with a practical (solve) to my problem. 18．Each type of (literary) has its unique end. 19．It’s a quiz show covering various (topic). 20．The (content) are more or less the same. 21．He was only partly responsible the accident. 22．How can we best serve the needs of future (generation)? 23．I thought the movie would be boring, but (actual), it was quite interesting. 24．This job is entirely (volunteer) not compulsory (强制的). 25．With the help of the (advance) technology, we can finish the work more easily. 26．Since Simon will graduate this May, the school paper needs a new (edit). 27．They have to learn (survive) and communication skills as well. 28．In my view,most teenagers have a (prefer) for the latest electronic devices. 29．Faced with （challenge）, they,sometimes,are under great pressure. 30．Lily is content (live) quietly by herself. 二、单词拼写 31．The (志愿者) group was quickly reduced in size near the end of the task, disappearing entirely within a couple of months. 32．The process also produces more (温室) gases. 33．Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t (集中，专注) on anything. 34．If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to (吸引) attention and find food. 35．When I was a (青少年), a neighborhood friend won a marathon race. 36．For example, India has a very large number of (流利的) English speakers. 37．Each type of (文学) has its unique ending. 38．She (放弃) her job and continued to receive education. 39．However, if you’re shopping for one, buying (额外物) to benefit from price reductions doesn’t make sense. 40．There have been several (运动) for reform over the last century. 41．Projects like the Belt and Road Initiative make a good (话题) to discuss. 42．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils (餐具), instead (更喜欢) to use their hands. 43．Therefore, let’s take the (责任) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. 44．She didn’t read the book, and couldn’t understand the (内容) of it. 45．Many people went abroad for (先进的) technology during their youth. 46． （事实上），they moved down from upstairs because the rent is too expensive 47．For the poorest people， life was merely a matter of （存活）． 48．When you rise to the （挑战）, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 49．I know a little bit about the city as I studied there for one year in my (青年时期). 50．He taught those children for free after work and helped them develop good (行为) through education. 三、完成句子 51．You should the meeting instead of playing with your phone. 你应该专注于会议而不是玩手机。 52．This course seems difficult and is not freshman students. 这门课程看上去很难，不适合新生。 53．这个青少年通过不断的努力和成就获得了信心。 The gained through his consistent efforts and achievements. 54．玛丽向我挑战，要我跟她再打一场网球。 Mary another game of tennis. 55．她很乐意和她父母住在家里。 She with her parents. 56．孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在屋里。 The children all the day. 57．我坐在教室的前面，以便能听清楚。 I sit in the front of the classroom . 58．The first week was . 第一周有点令人困惑。 59．这条河遭到如此严重的污染，现在净化它可能太迟了。 It might be too late to the river now after it has been polluted so severely. 60．从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 Going from junior high school to senior high school is . 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a new school year begins, 61 (open) your mind to new experiences will help you make friends and discover new interests. Being open-minded means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, trying new experiences and 62 (explore) different ways of doing things. There are lots of benefits for having 63 open mind. It enables you to learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more positive and 64 (confidence) about facing challenges. Besides, having an interest in other people 65 (help) you understand and share their feelings. Being open to fresh ideas can also help develop exciting new ones of your own. Then 66 can you be more curious and open-minded? Start by asking questions. So if you’re unsure about joining a new club, ask 67 (you) what’s stopping you. Imagine how it feels 68 (learn) a new skill, meet new people and make friends. Don’t jump to a sudden decision but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something 69 you disagree with, then instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’re an expert on a subject, there is always 70 (much) you need to learn. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam is a freshman at the senior high school. For him, the senior high school is a big challenge. Many things in the first week made him 71 (confuse). First, he couldn’t decide which courses 72 (choose). With the help of the school adviser, he chose suitable ones for himself. He thinks Chinese is very difficult, but he hopes to speak Chinese 73 (fluent) when he graduates. Because he is good at English, he 74 (recommend) by the adviser to sign up for advanced literature. As for extra-curricular 75 (activity), he wanted to join the school football team. Sadly, the coach thought he was not skillful enough to be part of the team, 76 he wouldn’t quit. He was determined to practise more and believed 77 he could join the team next year. Instead, he joined a volunteer club. He always takes an active part to help those 78 need. As a freshman, he has difficulty in 79 (get) used to the senior high school life. He is also worried about falling behind others in his advanced course. Still, he is very happy and he believes he will be well prepared for university and whatever else 80 (come) in the future. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $