精品解析：2024-2025学年新疆阿勒泰地区人教精通版（2012）五年级下学期期末英语试卷

人教精通版 (2012) 五年级下学期期末英语试卷 读句子，选出划线单词的同类词。 1. Can I buy some toys? ( ) A books B. take C. meet 2. Don’t eat in class. ( ) A. arm B. talk C. shop 3. Let’s go to the library. ( ) A. also B. playground C. write 4. Peter is ill today. He has a fever. ( ) A. watch B. headache C. game 5. This is my cousin Simon. ( ) A. wait B. clean C. teacher 为下列图片选择合适的句子。 6 ( ) A. We can borrow books from the library. B. We often read books in the library. C. We buy some toys in the shop. 7. ( ) A. You shouldn’t litter. B. You should help your little brother. C. You shouldn’t pick the flowers. 8. ( ) A. Welcome to our class. B. Welcome to our school. C. Welcome to our home. 9. ( ) A. The toy ship is thirty yuan. B. The toy ship is twelve yuan. C. The toy ship is twenty yuan. 10. ( ) A Li Gang can’t go to school. He has a stomachache. B. Li Gang can’t go to school. He has a headache. C. Li Gang can’t go to school. He has a toothache. 补全短文。选择合适的单词补全请假条的内容。 Dear Ms Li: I’m really sorry to tell you that I ___11___ go to school today. I have a bad ___12___ and I have a fever. I am ill. My mother will take me to the doctor. I have to take some medicine and have a ___13___ rest at home. Don’t worry about me. I will get ___14___ soon. My father says he ___15___ help me with my lesson. Yours, Linda A. can’t B. well C. can D. cold E. good 补全对话。 Mr Zhang: Good morning, class! Let’s talk about the rules around us. Students: Good morning teacher. Mr Zhang: How do we be a good student at school? Lily: There are many rules in our school. _____16_____ Mr Zhang: Good. What should we do in class? Mike: _____17_____ Mr Zhang: Can we eat or drink in class? Kate: _____18_____ Mr Zhang: We will go to the library this afternoon. What should we do in the library? Lucy: _____19_____ Books are our friends. Mr Zhang: That’s right. _____20_____ A. You are all good students. B. We should obey (遵守) the school rules. C. No, we can’t. D. Be quiet and keep the books clean. E. Listen carefully and talk actively. 阅读短文，并完成任务。 There is a new shop in our city. There are many things on sale (促销). Opening time: 10:00 a.m. — 19:00 p.m. 40 yuan 50 yuan 18 yuan 55 yuan 40 yuan 35 yuan 30 yuan 21. 根据以上内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) I have ninety yuan. I can buy a coat and a dress. （ ） (2) I can go to the shop and buy a cap at eleven o’clock in the morning. （ ） (3) The skirt is thirty-five yuan. （ ） 22. 根据以上内容，选择正确的选项。 (1) This is a ______ shop for children. （ ） A. clothes B. toy C. book (2) ______ pairs of shoes are seventy yuan. （ ） A. Four B. Three C. Two 阅读理解。 I’m Mike. We are having a science class. We like science very much. Everyone listens to Mr Wang carefully. Mr Wang is having a lesson about the sun and the moon. He tells us the sun is much bigger than the moon. The sun gives us light and heat. The moon goes around the earth. Then we read a book about the moon. It says people may live on the moon. We are all very excited. At last we draw a picture about the moon. We have a good time. 23. 根据以上内容，选择正确选项。 (1) We are having a ______ class. （ ） A. music B. science C. Chinese (2) This lesson is about the ______. （ ） A. moon B. mom C. monkey (3) The book tells us people may ______ on the moon. （ ） A. fly B. live C. travel (4) We draw a picture about the ______ at last. （ ） A. sun B. earth C. moon 24. 根据短文内容回答问题。 Is Mike happy today? ___________________________ 25. 完成短文。 请根据图片提示，仿照所给的句子，描述同学们正在参加运动的场景。 要求：短文不少于5句，书写工整规范，语句通顺。 提示词：play badminton, do the high jump, play football, play basketball, play volleyball, run Sports Day Today the students are having a sports meeting. They are doing sports. Anna and May are playing badminton. _ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教精通版 (2012) 五年级下学期期末英语试卷 读句子，选出划线单词的同类词。 1. Can I buy some toys? ( ) A. books B. take C. meet 2. Don’t eat in class. ( ) A. arm B. talk C. shop 3. Let’s go to the library. ( ) A. also B. playground C. write 4. Peter is ill today. He has a fever. ( ) A. watch B. headache C. game 5. This is my cousin Simon. ( ) A. wait B. clean C. teacher 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：我可以买些玩具吗？toys玩具，A书，B拿走，C遇见，toys和books是名词，属于同类，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：不要在课上吃东西。eat吃，A胳膊，B说话，C商店，eat和talk都是动词，属于同类，故选B。 3题详解】 句意：让我们去图书馆吧。library图书馆，A也，B操场，C写，library和playground都是名词，属于同类，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：彼得今天生病了。他发烧了。fever发烧，A观看，B头疼，C游戏，fever和headache都是表示疾病的名词，属于同类，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：这是的表弟(表哥/堂哥等)西蒙。cousin表弟(表哥/堂哥等)，A等待，B打扫，C老师，cousin和teacher都是名词，属于同类，故选C。 为下列图片选择合适的句子。 6. ( ) A. We can borrow books from the library. B. We often read books in the library. C. We buy some toys in the shop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A我们可以从图书馆借书。B我们经常在图书馆看书。C我们在商店里买了一些玩具。本题考查陈述句。根据图片可知是在图书馆借书，borrow借。故选A。 7. ( ) A You shouldn’t litter. B. You should help your little brother. C. You shouldn’t pick the flowers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A你不应该乱扔垃圾。B你应该帮帮你的哥哥(弟弟)。C你不应该摘花。本题考查动词辨析。根据图片可知是扔垃圾，litter扔垃圾，故选A。 8. ( ) A. Welcome to our class. B. Welcome to our school. C. Welcome to our home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A欢迎来到我们班。B欢迎来到我们学校。C欢迎来到我们家。本题考查名词辨析。根据图片，可知是学校，school学校。故选B。 9. ( ) A. The toy ship is thirty yuan. B. The toy ship is twelve yuan. C. The toy ship is twenty yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A这艘玩具船30元。B这艘玩具船12元。C这艘玩具船20元。本题考查基数词。根据图片可知是20元，twenty20。故选C。 10. ( ) A. Li Gang can’t go to school. He has a stomachache. B. Li Gang can’t go to school. He has a headache. C Li Gang can’t go to school. He has a toothache. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查动词短语。A李刚不能去上学。他肚子疼。B李刚不能去上学。他头疼。C李刚不能去上学。她牙疼。图片是肚子疼，故选A。 补全短文。选择合适的单词补全请假条的内容。 Dear Ms Li: I’m really sorry to tell you that I ___11___ go to school today. I have a bad ___12___ and I have a fever. I am ill. My mother will take me to the doctor. I have to take some medicine and have a ___13___ rest at home. Don’t worry about me. I will get ___14___ soon. My father says he ___15___ help me with my lesson. Yours, Linda A. can’t B. well C. can D. cold E. good 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. E 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是琳达因为感冒发烧不能去上学，向李老师请假的请假条。 11题详解】 句意：很抱歉告诉你我今天不能去上学。can’t情态动词，不能，符合题意，故选A。 12题详解】 句意：我得了重感冒并且发烧了。have a bad cold动词短语，得了重感冒，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我必须吃一些药并且在家好好休息。have a good rest动词短语，好好休息，故选E。 【14题详解】 句意：我很快会好的。get后面跟形容词，well形容词，身体健康的，符合题意，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我的爸爸说他可以在功课方面帮助我。can情态动词，可以，能，符合题意，故选C。 补全对话。 Mr Zhang: Good morning, class! Let’s talk about the rules around us. Students: Good morning, teacher. Mr Zhang: How do we be a good student at school? Lily: There are many rules in our school. _____16_____ Mr Zhang: Good. What should we do in class? Mike: _____17_____ Mr Zhang: Can we eat or drink in class? Kate: _____18_____ Mr Zhang: We will go to the library this afternoon. What should we do in the library? Lucy: _____19_____ Books are our friends. Mr Zhang: That’s right. _____20_____ A. You are all good students. B. We should obey (遵守) the school rules. C. No, we can’t. D. Be quiet and keep the books clean. E. Listen carefully and talk actively. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文有关学校规则的对话。 【16题详解】 根据上一句：在我们学校有许多规则。该句交代学生要遵守规则，B选项“我们应该遵守学校规则。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上一句：在课上我们应该怎么做？该句介绍上课的规则，E选项“认真听并且积极讨论。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上一句：在课上我们可以吃东西或者喝东西吗？这是情态动词引导的一般疑问句，用Yes或者No回答，C选项“不，我们不能。”符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上一句：在图书馆我们应该怎么做？该句描述图书馆规则，D选项“保持安静并且保持书干净。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上一句：说得对。A选项“你们都是好学生。”符合语境，故选A。 阅读短文，并完成任务。 There is a new shop in our city. There are many things on sale (促销). Opening time: 10:00 a.m. — 19:00 p.m. 40 yuan 50 yuan 18 yuan 55 yuan 40 yuan 35 yuan 30 yuan 21. 根据以上内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) I have ninety yuan. I can buy a coat and a dress. （ ） (2) I can go to the shop and buy a cap at eleven o’clock in the morning. （ ） (3) The skirt is thirty-five yuan. （ ） 22. 根据以上内容，选择正确的选项。 (1) This is a ______ shop for children. （ ） A. clothes B. toy C. book (2) ______ pairs of shoes are seventy yuan. （ ） A. Four B. Three C. Two 【答案】21. ①. T ②. T ③. F 22. ①. A ②. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了商店里促销商品的价格。 【21题详解】 (1)句意：我有九十元。我可以买一件外套和一条连衣裙。根据表格可知外套40元，连衣裙50元，所以可以买一件外套和一条连衣裙。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 (2)句意：我可以在上午11点去商店买一顶帽子。根据文中“Opening time: 10:00 a.m. — 19:00 p.m.”可知上午11点商店正在营业。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。 (3)句意：这条裙子35元。根据表格可知裙子55元。题干与原文不符，故答案为F。 【22题详解】 (1)句意：这是一家面向儿童的____商店。A服装，B玩具，C书。根据表格可知这是一家服装店。故选A。 (2)句意：___双鞋是70元。A四，B三，C二。根据表格可知一双鞋是35元，所以两双鞋是70元。故选C。 阅读理解。 I’m Mike. We are having a science class. We like science very much. Everyone listens to Mr Wang carefully. Mr Wang is having a lesson about the sun and the moon. He tells us the sun is much bigger than the moon. The sun gives us light and heat. The moon goes around the earth. Then we read a book about the moon. It says people may live on the moon. We are all very excited. At last we draw a picture about the moon. We have a good time. 23. 根据以上内容，选择正确的选项。 (1) We are having a ______ class. （ ） A. music B. science C. Chinese (2) This lesson is about the ______. （ ） A. moon B. mom C. monkey (3) The book tells us people may ______ on the moon. （ ） A. fly B. live C. travel (4) We draw a picture about the ______ at last. （ ） A. sun B. earth C. moon 24. 根据短文内容回答问题。 Is Mike happy today? ___________________________ 【答案】23. ①. B ②. A ③. B ④. C 24. Yes, he is. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克一节科学课的内容。 【23题详解】 句意：我们正在上一节____课。A音乐，B科学，C语文。根据文中“We are having a science class.”可知迈克他们正在上科学课。故选B。 句意：这节课是关于___。A月球，B妈妈，C猴子。根据文中“Mr Wang is having a lesson about the sun and the moon.”可知这节课是关于月球的。故选A。 句意：这本书告诉我们，人们或许能在月球上___。A飞行，B居住，C旅行。根据文中“It says people may live on the moon.”可知这本书告诉我们，人们或许能在月球上居住。故选B。 句意：最后我们画了一幅关于___的画。A太阳，B地球，C月球。根据文中“At last we draw a picture about the moon.”可知最后我们画了一幅关于月球的画。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：迈克今天开心吗？根据文中“We have a good time.”可知迈克今天开心。故答案为Yes, he is. 25. 完成短文。 请根据图片提示，仿照所给的句子，描述同学们正在参加运动的场景。 要求：短文不少于5句，书写工整规范，语句通顺。 提示词：play badminton, do the high jump, play football, play basketball, play volleyball, run Sports Day Today the students are having a sports meeting. They are doing sports. Anna and May are playing badminton. _ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Today the students are having a sports meeting. They are doing sports. Anna and May are playing badminton. Tim is playing football. Huobao is playing basketball. Fengfeng is running. Nusa is doing the high jump. They all have a good time. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求写描述同学们正在参加运动的场景。人称用第三人称，时态用现在进行时，同时注意单词和句子数量符合要求。 2.参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：football足球，basketball篮球，running跑步，high jump跳高，have a good time玩得开心 参考句型：Tim is…；Huobao is…；Fengfeng is…；Nusa is…；They all… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $