Unit 1 Happy holiday 重点词汇变形100题- 2025-2026学年英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 1 Happy holiday 词汇变形100题（含解析） 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1．I will tell you something strange (奇怪的). You may be ________ at it.(surprise) 2．Holding his ________ for about three minutes, Jerald swam down to a depth of 112 metres. (breathe) 3．After having worked for several days, they'll ________ finish the project tomorrow. (probable) 4．Don't tell it to anyone, ________ (especial) my mother. 5．Where did you go ______ (camp) last weekend? 6．She spends an hour ______ (do) her homework every day. 7．—Can she speak ________ (Russia) well? —Yes, she comes from Russia. 8．During the summer holiday, we should not only finish our homework but also have something ______ (meaning) to do. 9．He looks as though he hasn’t had a ________ meal for weeks. (square) 10．John didn’t come to school today, because he is ________ (sick). 11．Many ________ (town) are not far from this city. 12．There were many ________ (palace) in this country. 13．Have they got their ________ (passport)? 14．The old man becomes so ________ that he even can’t recognize his sons. (forget) 15．He ________ (remind) that he would have to hand in his driving licence because of being against the laws. 16．Among all these poems, Sonnet 18 is ______________ (ancient) one. 17．Strong winds sweep the islands ________. (regular) 18．Working as a team means celebrating ________ and facing losses together.（victory） 19．You can see much ________ (scenery) from the top of the hill. 20．There are beautiful ________ (landscape) in this area. 21．Look! There are so many ________ (deer). They are beautiful. 22．________ (thousand) of foreigners can visit China under certain conditions without a visa. 23．John ________ (fight) with his brother yesterday because of games. 24．Bill knew nothing about the young man. He was a ________ (strange). 25．My father bought these ________ (scarf) for my mother and me on International Women’s Day. 26．She would never forget those pleasant ________ while working in China. (experience) 27．My uncle is like a __________ (guide) star to me and I always turn to him for help. 28．I don’t think ________ (someone) can solve (解决) this problem easily. 29．Don’t forget ________ (close) the window when you go to sleep. 30．Everyone longs for a ________ (peace) life. 31．The boy ________ gets to school on time. But he was late today. There must be something ________ happening to him. (usual) 32．It’s ________ (fantasy) to see polar lights. 33．Let’s do something ________ (excite). 34．Max couldn’t remember ________ (exact) where he put his keys. 35．I can see five ________ (goose) and two ________ (deer) on the farm. 二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。 1．How many ________ (旅馆) are there in the street? 2．We all need to help animals live in ________ (和平). 3．With the help of the ________ (导游), we found the village easily. 4．Children like to go to the ________ (广场) to fly kites in spring. 5．Kitty stayed at home all day long and she felt very ________ (烦闷的). 6．How do people ________ (度过) their holidays? 7．Qinghai Lake is a ________ (极好的) place to go on holiday. 8．My brother ate ________ (没有任何东西) but ice cream for lunch yesterday. 9．We are going to play ________ (反对) another school next week. 10．The old man decided to move to the ________ (乡下). 11．What's your ______（特别的）interest? 12．We spend 2 hours a day ________ (练习) speaking English. 13．We went to ______ ______(夏令营) in the mountains last summer vacation. 14．Brenda will spend all day _________ (准备) the meal. 15．Yesterday I visited a famous ________ (宫殿). 16．The man in blue is ________ (俄国人). 17．Don’t ________ (忘记) to finish your homework. 18．The song Where did the Time Go? ________ (提醒) us of the old days and the love for family. 19．I didn't know why the ________(古代的) emperors built the wall. 20．It was really a ________ (美妙的) trip and we were very excited. 21．Have you ever heard of the ________ (塔) of London? 22．Obama's ________ (胜利) was good news for black Americans. 23．Welcome to our hotel! I hope you will enjoy yourselves ________ your stay here. (在……期间) 24．Which colour can bring ________ (和平) to our mind and body? 25．Mr. Smith feeds horses and cows in the ______ (乡下). 26．The bus ________ (车站) is away from my home. 27．The guide asked all the visitors to take their ________ (护照) when changing money. 28．She’s looking after her ________ (生病的) mother the whole day. 29．The government has spent more money on education, ________ (特别) the basic education. 30．He loves the beautiful ________ (风景) of Huangshan Mountain. 31．They ________ (打架) about small things and then made up quickly. 32．My grandparents live in a ________ (遥远的) village. It takes us hours to drive there. 33．It ________ (可能) rain later, so you should take an umbrella. 34．To keep warm, people always wear ______ (围巾) in winter. 35．The beautiful landscape along the river makes me feel ________ (舒适的). 三、根据首字母提示和语义补全句子。 1．This museum shows many a________ things from different dynasties (朝代). 2．Guilin, a beautiful city in China, is famous for its beautiful l________. 3．I love fruits, e________ watermelons in summer. 4．The baby panda ran t________ the keepers as soon as he appeared. 5．We are in hard times at present. As long as we pull together, v________ must belong to us. 6．Many people from the city like to spend weekends in the c________. 7．My aunt had n________ to do, so she felt very bored. 8．I went somewhere interesting on v__________ this summer. 9．Children in China usually play happily d________ the Spring Festival. 10．When he was young, he lived in a small t________ with his parents. 11．I was so s________ that he knew where I was now. 12．Eric is a nice boy and he s_______________ lots of time helping his grandparents during the summer holiday. 13．Is there a______________ interesting in the newspaper? 14．—Can you speak R________? —No, but I can speak English. 15．My uncle works at the radio s________. 16．The accident r________ us that we should be careful when driving a car. 17．Tickets are cheaper d__________ the off season. And that's the best time to take a trip. 18．We all dislike going skating in winter. N____________ of us will go with you. 19．It is no easy job to keep the English words in mind for a long time, but it's easy to f________ them all if you don't go over very often. 20．Bob is very strong because he spends more than an hour e___________ every day. 21．He spends most of his free time p________ English. No wonder he is so good at it. 22．The g______ can tell you how to get to the top of the mountain. 23．Almost all the families get t________ to celebrate the Spring Festival. 24．Little Tommy stood in the corner, with t________ in his eyes. 25．There’s something w________ with my leg. I can’t walk. 26．I didn’t sleep well last night. I woke up some times d________the night. 27．He is so clever that he can work out the problem e________. 28．My parents are s__________ with my progress in my lessons. 29．— How was your summer vacation? — It was f_________. I had a good time in Beijing. 30．You need to carry your p________ when you travel abroad. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1. 答案：surprised 解析：“be surprised at sth.”为固定搭配，意为“对某事感到惊讶”，这里表示“你可能会对此感到惊讶”，所以用surprised。surprised通常用于描述人的感受，指人“感到惊讶的” 。 2. 答案：breath 解析：“hold one's breath”是固定短语，意思是“屏住呼吸”，此处需要用名词breath，指“呼吸的空气；一口气” 。 3. 答案：probably 解析：修饰动词finish要用副词，probable是形容词，其副词形式为probably，意为“很可能；大概”，这里表示“他们明天很可能会完成这个项目”。 4. 答案：especially 解析：especially是副词，意为“尤其；特别” ，用于强调，在句中位置较灵活。这里强调不要把这件事告诉任何人，尤其是“我”的妈妈 。 5. 答案：camping 解析：“go camping”是固定短语，意为“去露营”，所以用camp的 -ing形式camping 。 6. 答案：doing 解析：“spend +时间+（in） doing sth.”是固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以do要用 -ing形式doing 。 7. 答案：Russian 解析：Russian在这里表示“俄语” ，speak Russian意为“说俄语”。 8. 答案：meaningful 解析：修饰不定代词something要用形容词，放在不定代词后面。meaning是名词，其形容词形式为meaningful“有意义的” ，表示“有一些有意义的事情去做”。 9. 答案：square 解析：square在这里用作形容词，意为“充足的；相当大的” ，a square meal表示“一顿丰盛的饭” 。 10. 答案：sick 解析：sick是形容词，意为“生病的；恶心的” ，在be动词后作表语，表示“他生病了” 。ill也有“生病的”意思，但在表示“生病”时，sick可作定语和表语，ill一般作表语 。 11. 答案：towns 解析：many修饰可数名词复数，town是可数名词，其复数形式为towns 。 12. 答案：palaces 解析：many修饰可数名词复数，palace的复数形式是palaces 。 13. 答案：passports 解析：their表示“他们的”，后面接可数名词时要用复数形式，passport的复数是passports 。 14. 答案：forgetful 解析：become在这里是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。forget是动词，其形容词形式forgetful意为“健忘的；好忘事的” ，表示“这位老人变得如此健忘” 。 15. 答案：was reminded 解析：根据从句“because of being against the laws”可知，句子时态是一般过去时。主语he和remind之间是被动关系，即“他被提醒” ，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were +动词的过去分词”，remind的过去分词是reminded，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was reminded。 16. 答案：the most ancient 解析：根据“Among all these poems”可知，是在众多诗歌中进行比较，要用最高级。ancient是多音节形容词，其最高级形式是在前面加the most ，所以填the most ancient 。 17. 答案：regularly 解析：修饰动词sweep要用副词，regular是形容词，其副词形式为regularly“经常；定期地” ，表示“强风经常席卷这些岛屿” 。 18. 答案：victories 解析：根据“facing losses together”可知，这里与之并列，victory是可数名词，要用复数形式victories表示泛指的“胜利” 。 19. 答案：scenery 解析：scenery是不可数名词，意为“风景；景色” ，much修饰不可数名词，所以用scenery的原形。 20. 答案：landscapes 解析：根据“are”可知，这里要用名词复数形式，landscape的复数是landscapes 。 21. 答案：deer 解析：deer的单复数同形，所以这里用deer的原形。 22. 答案：Thousands 解析：“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“数以千计的；成千上万的” ，表示不确切的数量，句首单词首字母大写，所以填Thousands 。 23. 答案：fought 解析：根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought 。 24. 答案：stranger 解析：根据“Bill knew nothing about the young man.”可知，这个年轻人对Bill来说是陌生人，strange是形容词，其名词形式stranger意为“陌生人” ，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。 25. 答案：scarves/scarfs 解析：these修饰可数名词复数，scarf的复数形式有scarves和scarfs两种 。 26. 答案：experiences 解析：experience作“经历”讲时是可数名词，这里表示“那些愉快的经历” ，要用复数形式experiences；作“经验”讲时是不可数名词 。 27. 答案：guiding 解析：这里用现在分词作定语，修饰star，guide的现在分词是guiding ，a guiding star意为“一颗启明星” 。 28. 答案：anyone 解析：这是一个否定句，在否定句中常用anyone代替someone 。 29. 答案：to close 解析：“forget to do sth.”意为“忘记去做某事（事情还未做）” ，这里表示“当你睡觉的时候不要忘记关窗户”，关窗户这个动作还未发生，所以用to close 。 30. 答案：peaceful 解析：修饰名词life要用形容词，peace是名词，其形容词形式为peaceful“和平的；平静的” 。 31. 答案：usually；unusual 解析：第一个空修饰动词短语gets to school，要用副词，usual是形容词，其副词形式为usually“通常；经常” ；第二个空根据“But he was late today.”可知，这里表示“一定有什么不寻常的事情发生在他身上” ，要用形容词unusual“不寻常的” 。 32. 答案：fantastic 解析：be动词后用形容词作表语，fantasy是名词，其形容词形式为fantastic“极好的；奇异的” ，表示“看到极光真是太棒了” 。 33. 答案：exciting 解析：修饰不定代词something要用形容词，且形容词放在不定代词后面。exciting意为“令人兴奋的；使人激动的” ，常用来修饰物，这里表示“让我们做一些令人兴奋的事情” 。 34. 答案：exactly 解析：修饰动词remember要用副词，exact是形容词，其副词形式为exactly“确切地；精确地” 。 35. 答案：geese；deer 解析：five修饰可数名词复数，goose的复数形式是geese；deer单复数同形，所以第二个空用deer的原形。 二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 1. 答案：hotels 解析：how many修饰可数名词复数，“旅馆”的英文是hotel，其复数形式是hotels 。 2. 答案：peace 解析：“in peace”是固定短语，意为“和平地；平静地” ，“和平”的英文是peace 。 3. 答案：guide 解析：“导游”的英文是guide，根据“the”可知，这里用单数形式。 4. 答案：square 解析：“广场”的英文是square，这里用单数形式表示泛指的广场。 5. 答案：bored 解析：“烦闷的”英文是bored，用来描述人的感受，feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语 。 6. 答案：spend 解析：“度过”的英文是spend，前面有助动词do，所以用动词原形。 7. 答案：fantastic 解析：“极好的”英文是fantastic，修饰名词place，作定语。 8. 答案：nothing 解析：“没有任何东西”英文是nothing 。 9. 答案：against 解析：“反对；与……比赛”英文是against，“play against”表示“与……比赛” 。 10. 答案：countryside 解析：“乡下”的英文是countryside，“move to the countryside”意为“搬到乡下” 。 11. 答案：special 解析：“特别的”英文是special，修饰名词interest，作定语。 12. 答案：practicing 解析：“spend +时间+（in） doing sth.”是固定句型，“练习”的英文是practice，所以用其 -ing形式practicing 。 13. 答案：summer camp 解析：“夏令营”的英文是summer camp 。 14. 答案：preparing 解析：“spend +时间+（in） doing sth.”是固定句型，“准备”的英文是prepare，所以用其 -ing形式preparing 。 15. 答案：palace 解析：“宫殿”的英文是palace，根据“a”可知，这里用单数形式。 16. 答案：Russian 解析：“俄国人”英文是Russian，这里表示“这个穿蓝色衣服的男人是俄国人” ，用单数形式。 17. 答案：forget 解析：“忘记”的英文是forget，前面有Don't，所以用动词原形。 18. 答案：reminds 解析：“提醒”的英文是remind，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是The song，为第三人称单数，所以remind要用第三人称单数形式reminds 。 19. 答案：ancient 解析：“古代的”英文是ancient，修饰名词emperors，作定语。 20. 答案：wonderful 解析：“美妙的”英文是wonderful，修饰名词trip，作定语。 21. 答案：Tower 解析：“塔”的英文是tower，“the Tower of London”表示“伦敦塔”，是专有名词，首字母要大写 。 22. 答案：victory 解析：“胜利”的英文是victory，这里用单数形式表示奥巴马的胜利。 23. 答案：during 解析：“在……期间”英文是during，“during your stay here”表示“在你在这里逗留期间” 。 24. 答案：peace 解析：“和平”的英文是peace，bring peace表示“带来和平” 。 25. 答案：countryside 解析：“乡下”的英文是countryside，“in the countryside”表示“在乡下” 。 26. 答案：station 解析：“车站”的英文是station，“the bus station”表示“汽车站” 。 27. 答案：passports 解析：“护照”的英文是passport，根据“all the visitors”可知，要用复数形式passports 。 28. 答案：sick 解析：“生病的”英文是sick，修饰名词mother，作定语。ill也有“生病的”意思，但在作定语时，常用sick 。 29. 答案：especially 解析：“特别”英文是especially，是副词，用于强调，在句中表示尤其在基础教育方面。 30. 答案：scenery 解析：“风景”的英文是scenery，是不可数名词，所以用原形。 31. 答案：fought 解析：“打架”的英文是fight，根据“and then made up quickly”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought 。 32. 答案：faraway 解析：“遥远的”英文是faraway，修饰名词village，作定语。 33. 答案：might 解析：“可能”英文是might，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，这里表示“稍后可能会下雨” 。 34. 答案：scarves 解析：“围巾”的英文是scarf，根据“people”可知，要用复数形式scarves或scarfs 。 35. 答案：comfortable 解析：“舒适的”英文是comfortable，feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语 。 三、根据首字母提示和语义补全句子 1. 答案：ancient 解析：根据“from different dynasties”可知，博物馆展示的是古代的东西，“古代的”英文是ancient 。 2. 答案：landscapes 解析：桂林以美丽的风景闻名，“风景”的英文是landscape，这里用复数形式表示多种风景。 3. 答案：especially 解析：前面说喜欢水果，后面强调尤其喜欢西瓜，“尤其”英文是especially 。 4. 答案：towards 解析：“朝；向”英文是towards，“run towards”表示“朝……跑去” 。 5. 答案：victory 解析：根据“As long as we pull together”可知，只要齐心协力，就会取得胜利，“胜利”英文是victory 。 6. 答案：countryside 解析：很多城市人喜欢去乡下度周末，“乡下”英文是countryside 。 7. 答案：nothing 解析：根据“so she felt very bored”可知，她无事可做才会感到无聊，“没有任何东西；没有事”英文是nothing 。 8. 答案：vacation 解析：“on vacation”是固定短语，意为“在度假” ，所以这里填vacation 。 9. 答案：during 解析：“在……期间”英文是during，“during the Spring Festival”表示“在春节期间” 。 10. 答案：town 解析：他小时候和父母住在一个小镇上，“镇；城镇”英文是town 。 11. 答案：surprised 解析：他知道“我”在哪里，这让“我”很惊讶，“惊讶的”英文是surprised，用来描述人的感受。 12. 答案：spends 解析：根据“lots of time helping his grandparents”可知，这里考查“spend +时间+（in） doing sth.”结构，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Eric，为第三人称单数，所以spend要用第三人称单数形式spends 。 13. 答案：anything 解析：这是一个一般疑问句，在疑问句中常用anything表示“某事；某物” 。 14. 答案：Russian 解析：根据回答“No, but I can speak English.”可知，这里问的是是否会说俄语，“俄语”英文是Russian 。 15. 答案：station 解析：“电台；车站”英文是station，“radio station”表示“电台” 。 16. 答案：reminds 解析：事故提醒我们开车要小心，“提醒”英文是remind，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是The accident，为第三人称单数，所以remind要用第三人称单数形式reminds 。 17. 答案：during 解析：“在……期间”英文是during，“during the off season”表示“在淡季期间” 。 18. 答案：None 解析：前面说都不喜欢冬天去滑冰，所以没有人会和你一起去，“没有人”英文是none ，常与of连用，句首单词首字母大写。 19. 答案：forget 解析：根据“It is no easy job to keep the English words in mind for a long time”可知，这里说的是如果不经常复习就很容易忘记，“忘记”英文是forget 。 20. 答案：exercising 解析：根据“Bob is very strong”可知，他每天花时间锻炼，“锻炼”英文是exercise，“spend +时间+（in） doing sth.”是固定句型，所以用其 -ing形式exercising 。 21. 答案：practicing 解析：他大部分空闲时间都用来练习英语，“练习”英文是practice，“spend +时间+（in） doing sth.”是固定句型，所以用其 -ing形式practicing 。 22. 答案：guide 解析：导游可以告诉你如何到达山顶，“导游”英文是guide 。 23. 答案：together 解析：“get together”是固定短语，意为“聚会；相聚” ，所以这里填together 。 24. 答案：tears 解析：小汤米站在角落里，眼睛里含着泪水，“眼泪” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $