Unit 1 My Dream Job重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 My Dream Job 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Sharks are (danger) predators in the ocean. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：鲨鱼是海洋中危险的食肉动物。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词predators，应用dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 2．I am very proud of my daughter’s (achieve) in the competition. 【答案】achievement 【详解】句意：我为女儿在比赛中取得的成绩感到非常自豪。空处缺少名词，作介词短语be proud of的宾语，提示词是动词，名词形式是“achievement成绩、成就”。故填achievement。 3．We are quite (pride) that he has made such great progress this term. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们非常自豪他在这个学期取得了如此大的进步。be proud“感到自豪”，故填proud。 4．The old man has two sons. One is a doctor, and the other is a (law). 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：老人有两个儿子。一个是医生，另一个是律师。根据“One is a doctor, and the other is a...”可知，此处介绍的是职业。law应变为“lawyer”，意为“律师”，名词，作表语；空前有不定冠词a，修饰名词单数。故填lawyer。 5．I want to become as (success) as you. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：我想变得和你一样成功。考查形容词作表语。空前“become”为系动词，因此名词“success”需要变为形容词“successful成功的”，作表语；as...as意为“和……一样”，中间为形容词或副词的原级形式。故填successful。 6．He is (especial) famous for his play Teahouse. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：他的戏剧《茶馆》尤其出名。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词especially“尤其”，故填especially。 7．It’s his dream (lead) a team to win the championship. 【答案】to lead 【详解】句意：他的梦想是带领一支队伍赢得冠军。“it is+名词+to do sth.”是一个常用句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。故填to lead。 8．Mr Read’s shop is full of (customer) today. 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：里德先生的店铺今天有很多顾客。full of表示“充满”，后面通常接可数名词复数或不可数名词。customer是可数名词，意为“顾客”，结合语境，今天店里有很多顾客，所以要用其复数形式，故填customers。 9．The (science) discovered a new planet. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：这位科学家发现了一颗新行星。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词，在句中作主语。此处是表示“人”的词汇，即“科学家”。“science”意为“科学”，“科学家”则是“scientist”，此处特指这位“科学家”，应用单数。故填scientist。 10．Who is your favorite (report) in CCTV news? 【答案】reporter 【详解】句意：谁是你最喜欢的央视新闻记者？根据“Who is your favorite … in CCTV news?”以及英文提示可知，此处需要填一个名词，“report”为动词，意为“报道”，其名词形式为“reporter”，意为“记者”，符合题意。故填reporter。 11．The movie is (bore). We don’t like it. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：这部电影很无聊。我们不喜欢它。bore“令人厌烦的人或事物”；由“movie”可知，此空用形容词修饰“movie”，形容词“boring”表示“令人厌烦的”作表语。故填boring。 12．A lot of (art) are interested in his paintings. 【答案】artists 【详解】句意：很多艺术家对他的画作感兴趣。根据“A lot of ... are interested in his paintings.”可知，此处应当是职业，而且要用复数形式，所给单词对应的职业是artist。故填artists。 13． (tour) like the areas of beautiful lakes in the north. 【答案】Tourists 【详解】句意：游客们喜欢北方美丽的湖泊地区。根据“...like the areas of beautiful lakes in the north.”可知，句子缺少主语，结合语境，应是游客很喜欢湖泊，tourist“游客”，此处使用复数形式。故填Tourists。 14．Many (act) from different countries join in the movie. 【答案】actors 【详解】句意：许多来自不同国家的演员参加了这部电影。根据句意和提示词可知，此处表示“很多演员”，many后接名词复数，act的名词为actor“演员”，复数为actors。故填actors。 15．There are some beautiful (paint) in the library. 【答案】paintings 【详解】句意：图书馆里有一些漂亮的画。根据空前的“There are some beautiful”可知，此处要填一个复数名词作主语。所以此空应填paint的名词形式painting“绘画；油画”的复数形式paintings。故填paintings。 16．There will be a singing (compete) this weekend. Would you like to take part in it? 【答案】competition 【详解】句意：这个周末将有一场歌唱比赛。你想参加吗？compete“竞争”，动词；a后应跟单数名词，所以此处用所给词的名词形式competition“比赛”。故填competition。 17．You are on the wrong way. Your (direct) is not right. You should go west. 【答案】direction 【详解】句意：你走错路了。你的方向不对。你应该朝西走。根据“You are on the wrong way.”以及“You should go west.”可知，这里是说方向不对，direct是“直接的；指挥”等意思，其名词形式direction表示“方向”，符合语境。故填direction。 18．The (manage) solved the problem for the customer in person. 【答案】manager 【详解】句意：经理亲自为顾客解决了问题。根据“the customer”可知，此处是指经理当面为顾客解决了问题；应用manage的名词形式manager“经理”，在句中作主语，这里用名词单数形式。故填manager。 19．Do you know about Nanchang Street? It’s so (live). 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：你知道南昌街吗？它是如此地有活力。此处是一个形容词，在句中作表语。live是动词，其形容词形式为lively，表示“有活力的、生机勃勃的”。故填lively。 20．It was an (education) school TV play. I really enjoyed it. 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：这是一部有教育意义的校园电视剧。我真的很喜欢它。根据“I really enjoyed it.”可知，真的喜欢这部校园电视剧，所以此处是指这部电视剧有教育意义；应用名词education的形容词形式educational“有教育意义的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“play”。故填educational。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．I don’t like snakes because they’re (危险的). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：我不喜欢蛇，因为它们很危险。dangerous“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填dangerous。 22．Our teachers always (鼓励) us to be ourselves. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是鼓励我们做自己。根据“Our teachers always...us to be ourselves.”及汉语提示可知，本句时态是一般现在时态，“鼓励”英文表达为“encourage”，在句中作谓语，主语“Our teachers”为复数，谓语动词用原形“encourage”。故填encourage。 23．Miss Gao’s classes are always very (轻快的). 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：高小姐的课总是很生动活泼。轻快的：lively，形容词作表语。故填lively。 24．Thousands of (游客) will come to Rizhao during this summer holiday. 【答案】tourists 【详解】句意：成千上万的游客将在这个暑假期间来日照。根据汉语提示，可数名词tourist“游客”。这里Thousands of“成千上万的”,修饰名词复数tourists。故填tourists。 25．They are going to take a (直达的) flight to Hongkong. 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：他们打算乘坐直达航班去香港。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查direct“直达的，直接的”，形容词，direct flight“直飞航班”，强调行程无需转机，直接抵达目的地。故填direct。 26．The boy dreams of travelling around the world in the (未来). 【答案】future 【详解】句意：这个男孩梦想在未来环游世界。根据中文提示“未来”可知，对应的英文单词为“future”。“in the future”为固定短语，意为“在未来”，符合句子语境和语法结构。此处“future”表示时间概念，无需变形，直接填入即可。故填future。 27．The (研究) shows that regular exercise can improve mental health. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：研究表明，定期锻炼可以改善心理健康。根据语境和所给中文提示可知，这里应填“research”。“research”意为“研究”，在句中作主语。谓语动词为三单形式，使用名词单数形式。故填research。 28． (教育) is the key to a better future for individuals and society. 【答案】Education 【详解】句意：教育是为个人和社会创造更美好未来的关键。根据中文提示，education“教育”符合题意，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填Education。 29．Now let me introduce my (客人). He is from Shanghai. 【答案】guest 【详解】​​句意：现在让我介绍一下我的客人。他来自上海。根据“Now let me introduce my... He is from Shanghai.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“客人”，“guest”意为“客人”，由“He is from Shanghai.”可知，此处指一位客人，应用单数形式。故填guest。 30．Understanding the (价值) of hard work can help us achieve our goals. 【答案】value 【详解】句意：理解努力工作的价值可以帮助我们实现目标。value“价值”，空格处填名词作宾语。故填value。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．她教我们知识和技能。 She teaches us and . 【答案】 knowledge skills 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“知识”和“技能”，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词；skill“技能”，可数名词，结合语境可知，教的技能不止一种，所以此处skill要用复数形式skills。故填knowledge；skills。 32．我一直期待着赢得比赛。 I am looking forward to . 【答案】winning the competition 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“赢得比赛”，英文表达是win the competition，动词短语；根据短语look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”可知，动词win要变成winning。故填winning the competition。 33．那个男人的母亲瞎了。他每天照顾他的母亲。 The man’s mother is . He his mother every day. 【答案】 blind takes care of/looks after 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“失明了”和“照顾”的英文。根据“The man’s mother is...”可知，空处需形容词作表语。blind“失明的”符合，take care of/look after意为“照顾”，根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为He，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填blind；takes care of/looks after。 34．作为一名护士帮助有需要的人，我感到很自豪。 I being a nurse to help people in need. 【答案】 feel proud of 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少“感到很自豪”，feel“感到”，动词；proud“自豪的”，形容词；feel proud of “感到自豪的”，故填feel；proud ；of。 35．我觉得我们的城市会变得越来越现代化。 I think our city will become . 【答案】 more and more modern 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“越来越现代化”的英语表达。“越来越……”的表达方式是“more and more+形容词”，“现代化的”对应的英文是“modern”，故填more；and；more；modern。 36．他选择出国深造。 He chooses to go abroad to his . 【答案】 further education 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“深造”，further“促进，加深”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形，education“教育”，不可数名词。故填further；education。 37．根据天气预报，明天将是风最大的日子之一。 the weather report, it’ll be one of the windiest days tomorrow. 【答案】 According to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“根据”，英语表达为according to，句子开头首字母大写。故填According；to。 38．她只是想提高她的生活质量。 She just wants to improve the . 【答案】quality of her life 【详解】……的质量：the quality of；她的生活：her life。故填quality of her life。 39．我经常听新闻或音乐。 I often the or music. 【答案】 listen to news 【详解】listen to“听”，是动词，根据“often”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，news“新闻”，故填listen；to；news。 40．攀登黄山对我来说是个很大的挑战。 It’s for me to climb Mount Huang. 【答案】 a big challenge 【详解】big“大的”，challenge“挑战”，big是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故填a；big；challenge。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Do you have any brothers or sisters? I have a brother 1 a sister. One day, my sister asked us,  “What’s your dream job?” I told her that I always 2 (want) to be a doctor. I often got sick (有病的) 3 I was young. Sometimes I had the flu. The doctors helped me a lot, so I thought that to be a doctor was 4 (real) great. My brother wanted to be 5 pilot. He had a lot of model 6 (plane). And he thought it was the 7 (great) thing that a man could fly in the sky like a bird. As for my sister, she wanted to be a pastry (糕点) cook and open 8 (she) own bakery. She liked making 9 (love) cookies and delicious bread for people. She would 10   (invite) all her friends to enjoy her cooking! And everyone would love it. 【答案】 1．and 2．wanted 3．when 4．really 5．a 6．planes 7．greatest 8．her 9．lovely 10．invite 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与弟弟妹妹的梦想。 1．句意：我有一个弟弟和一个妹妹。“a brother”和“a sister”是并列关系，用and连接，意为“和”。故填and。 2．句意：我告诉她我一直想成为一名医生。此句为宾语从句，时态遵循“主过从必过”，空格处作从句谓语，用动词过去式。want“想要”，动词，过去式为wanted。故填wanted。 3．句意：我小的时候经常生病。空格处填从属连词，连接前后两句话。根据“I was young”可知，是小时候发生的事情，此句为时间状语从句。when“当……时候”，连接时间状语从句。故填when。 4．句意：医生们帮了我很多，所以我认为成为一名医生真的很棒。空格处修饰形容词great，要用副词。real“真的”，形容词，其副词形式为really“真正地”。故填really。 5．句意：我弟弟想成为一名飞行员。pilot“飞行员”，职业，表泛指且以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 6．句意：他有许多飞机模型。空格处由a lot of修饰，要填可数名词复数。plane“飞机”，可数名词，其复数形式为planes。故填planes。 7．句意：他认为一个人能像鸟一样在天空飞翔是最棒的事情。此处含有与其他事相比的含义，修饰事，用形容词最高级。great“棒的”，形容词，最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 8．句意：至于我妹妹，她想成为一名糕点厨师，开一家自己的面包店。one’s own sth.“某人自己的……”。空格处填形容词性物主代词。she“她”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。 9．句意：她喜欢为人们做可爱的饼干和美味的面包。空格处修饰名词cookies，要用形容词。love“爱”，名词，其形容词为lovely“可爱的”。故填lovely。 10．句意：她会邀请她所有的朋友来享受她做的糕点！would为情态动词，后接动词原形。invite“邀请”，动词。故填invite。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My name is Fan Yuan and I’m from north-east China. I’m a special kind of firefighter 1 (call) a smokejumper. This means 2 I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest. I live and work in the Daxing’ anling region in Heilongjiang Province. Thick forests, rich in wildlife, cover the beautiful and 3 (wildly) mountains here. Sadly, fires are quite common at certain 4 (time) of the year. These fires are very dangerous. They can hurt or even kill people and animals. When a forest fire starts, my teammates and I act fast. The fires are often difficult to reach, so we fly out in a plane and then jump down with 5 parachute. Once we land, we race to put 6 the fire. We use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading. It is 7 (easy) to be a smokejumper. You have to be very brave, tough and smart. It is also important to be fit. Otherwise, you might hurt 8 (you) when you land. 9 (final), you need to be able to survive in the wild and know how to find food and a safe place to rest. My job can be difficult and full of 10 (dangerous). However, I’m very proud of what I do. I love this wonderful land and I will do anything to protect it. 【答案】 1．called 2．that 3．wild 4．times 5．a 6．out 7．not easy 8．yourself 9．Finally 10．danger 【导语】本文主要讲了中国东北的范远介绍了自己作为空降森林灭火员的工作内容、工作地点、工作要求及对这份充满危险却能保护土地的工作的自豪之情。 1．句意：我是一种特殊的消防员，被称为空降森林灭火员。根据“My name is Fan Yuan and I’m from north-east China. I’m a special kind of firefighter”可知，此处需要一个过去分词作后置定语，修饰“firefighter”，表示“被称为”，“call”的过去分词是“called”，符合语境。故填called。 2．句意：这意味着我从飞机上跳下来阻止森林大火蔓延。根据“This means”可知，后面需要一个宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填that。 3．句意：茂密的森林，富含野生动物，覆盖着这里美丽而荒凉的山脉。根据“beautiful and ... mountains”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词“mountains”，“wildly”的形容词形式是“wild”，意为“荒凉的”，符合语境。故填wild。 4．句意：遗憾的是，一年中的某些时候火灾很常见。根据“at certain ... of the year”可知，“certain”后接可数名词复数，“time”的复数形式是“times”，意为“时候”，符合语境。故填times。 5．句意：火灾通常很难到达，所以我们乘飞机出去，然后用降落伞跳下去。根据“jump down with ... parachute”可知，此处表示“一个降落伞”，“parachute”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰，符合语境。故填a。 6．句意：一旦我们着陆，我们就会冲过去灭火。根据“put...the fire”可知，“put out”是固定短语，意为“扑灭”，符合语境。故填out。 7．句意：成为一名空降森林灭火员并不容易。根据“You have to be very brave, tough and smart. It is also important to be fit.”可知，成为空降森林灭火员需要具备多种优秀品质，说明这并不容易，“easy”的反义词是“not easy”，此处需要填否定形式，故填not easy。 8．句意：否则，你着陆时可能会伤到自己。根据“you might hurt ...”可知，此处表示“伤到自己”，用反身代词，“you”的反身代词是“yourself”，符合语境。故填yourself。 9．句意：最后，你需要能够在野外生存，知道如何找到食物和安全的休息场所。根据“... you need to be able to survive in the wild...”可知，此处需要副词作状语，“final”的副词形式是“Finally”，意为“最后”，符合语境。故填Finally。 10．句意：我的工作可能很困难，而且充满危险。根据“full of ...”可知，“full of”后接名词，“dangerous”的名词形式是“danger”，意为“危险”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填danger。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 My Dream Job 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Sharks are (danger) predators in the ocean. 2．I am very proud of my daughter’s (achieve) in the competition. 3．We are quite (pride) that he has made such great progress this term. 4．The old man has two sons. One is a doctor, and the other is a (law). 5．I want to become as (success) as you. 6．He is (especial) famous for his play Teahouse. 7．It’s his dream (lead) a team to win the championship. 8．Mr Read’s shop is full of (customer) today. 9．The (science) discovered a new planet. 10．Who is your favorite (report) in CCTV news? 11．The movie is (bore). We don’t like it. 12．A lot of (art) are interested in his paintings. 13． (tour) like the areas of beautiful lakes in the north. 14．Many (act) from different countries join in the movie. 15．There are some beautiful (paint) in the library. 16．There will be a singing (compete) this weekend. Would you like to take part in it? 17．You are on the wrong way. Your (direct) is not right. You should go west. 18．The (manage) solved the problem for the customer in person. 19．Do you know about Nanchang Street? It’s so (live). 20．It was an (education) school TV play. I really enjoyed it. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．I don’t like snakes because they’re (危险的). 22．Our teachers always (鼓励) us to be ourselves. 23．Miss Gao’s classes are always very (轻快的). 24．Thousands of (游客) will come to Rizhao during this summer holiday. 25．They are going to take a (直达的) flight to Hongkong. 26．The boy dreams of travelling around the world in the (未来). 27．The (研究) shows that regular exercise can improve mental health. 28． (教育) is the key to a better future for individuals and society. 29．Now let me introduce my (客人). He is from Shanghai. 30．Understanding the (价值) of hard work can help us achieve our goals. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．她教我们知识和技能。 She teaches us and . 32．我一直期待着赢得比赛。 I am looking forward to . 33．那个男人的母亲瞎了。他每天照顾他的母亲。 The man’s mother is . He his mother every day. 34．作为一名护士帮助有需要的人，我感到很自豪。 I being a nurse to help people in need. 35．我觉得我们的城市会变得越来越现代化。 I think our city will become . 36．他选择出国深造。 He chooses to go abroad to his . 37．根据天气预报，明天将是风最大的日子之一。 the weather report, it’ll be one of the windiest days tomorrow. 38．她只是想提高她的生活质量。 She just wants to improve the . 39．我经常听新闻或音乐。 I often the or music. 40．攀登黄山对我来说是个很大的挑战。 It’s for me to climb Mount Huang. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Do you have any brothers or sisters? I have a brother 1 a sister. One day, my sister asked us,  “What’s your dream job?” I told her that I always 2 (want) to be a doctor. I often got sick (有病的) 3 I was young. Sometimes I had the flu. The doctors helped me a lot, so I thought that to be a doctor was 4 (real) great. My brother wanted to be 5 pilot. He had a lot of model 6 (plane). And he thought it was the 7 (great) thing that a man could fly in the sky like a bird. As for my sister, she wanted to be a pastry (糕点) cook and open 8 (she) own bakery. She liked making 9 (love) cookies and delicious bread for people. She would 10   (invite) all her friends to enjoy her cooking! And everyone would love it. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My name is Fan Yuan and I’m from north-east China. I’m a special kind of firefighter 1 (call) a smokejumper. This means 2 I jump out of airplanes to stop big fires from spreading in the forest. I live and work in the Daxing’ anling region in Heilongjiang Province. Thick forests, rich in wildlife, cover the beautiful and 3 (wildly) mountains here. Sadly, fires are quite common at certain 4 (time) of the year. These fires are very dangerous. They can hurt or even kill people and animals. When a forest fire starts, my teammates and I act fast. The fires are often difficult to reach, so we fly out in a plane and then jump down with 5 parachute. Once we land, we race to put 6 the fire. We use simple tools to clear away dead leaves and trees to stop fires from spreading. It is 7 (easy) to be a smokejumper. You have to be very brave, tough and smart. It is also important to be fit. Otherwise, you might hurt 8 (you) when you land. 9 (final), you need to be able to survive in the wild and know how to find food and a safe place to rest. My job can be difficult and full of 10 (dangerous). However, I’m very proud of what I do. I love this wonderful land and I will do anything to protect it. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $