Unit 1 A New Start重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 A New Start 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 1.beginning（n. 开始）→begin （v.开始） 2.without（prep. 没有）→【反】with（prep.具有；带有） 3.mistake（n.错误）→(pl. mistakes) 4.polite（adj. 有礼貌的）→politely（adv.礼貌地）→impolite (adj. 不礼貌的） 5.meaning（n. 意义；意思）→mean（v.1.意思是2.意味着3.打算） 6.important（adj. 重要的）→importance（n. 重要性） 7.really（adv. 很；十分）→real（adj.真实的；真正的；真的） 8.problem（n.问题）→（pl. problems) 9.luck （n.运气） → lucky（adj.幸运的） 10.thought（n.想法；主意）-think（v.1.想 、2.认为3.考虑） 11.life（n. 生活）→(pl. lives) 12.protect（v.保护）→protection（n.保护） 13. wind (n. 风)→windy （adj.多风的） 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．What’s (you) car number? 2．— How do you like these strawberries? — They are nice. I (real) like them. 3．She isn’t the owner of the baseball bats because (she) are in the locker now. 4．We should try (protect) the environment and reduce pollution. 5．This is my (think). What about you, Mike? Please tell me your ideas. 6．We (start) our journey as soon as the rain stops. 7．How did you (start) swimming? 8．It’s important for us (protect) the environment. 9．It’s (wind) today. So I don’t want to go out. 10．Mr. and Mrs. Lee are very nice. (they) students all like them. 11．It is also important for him (take) some exercise every day. 12．Kangkang’s uncle is a bus driver. He likes (he) job. 13．A school is a place to start (we) dreams. 14．What do you always get on (you) birthday? 15．The class is over. Now it’s time (enjoy) a big dinner. 16．To keep slim, the girl often goes to bed without (have) dinner. 17．It is healthy (exercise) for one hour every day. 18．—Is this your eraser? —No, it isn’t. It’s black. (my) is pink. 19．For many students, it’s difficult (learn) a second language well. 20．I love playing football and it makes me (feel) happy. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21． (记得) to close the windows before you leave. 22．We must be (有礼貌的) to our teachers with respect. 23．What bad weather! The (风) is so strong that we can’t go for a walk. 24．— What’s the weather like in the north of China? — It’s cold and (干燥的). 25．I (希望) to meet my good friend soon. 26．Something should be done to (保护) our environment. 27．The family were happy . (一起) 28．It is so difficult for us to finish this (任务) in such a short time. 29．—Are these books yours, Mike? —No, they aren’t. They are (她的). 30．It’s (重要的) for everyone to eat healthy fruit and vegetables. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．他们经常在电话里谈论时尚。 They often fashion on the phone. 32．拥有健康的身体是很重要的。 to have a healthy body. 33．让我们共同努力挽救这些濒危动物。 Let’s to save these animals in danger. 34．事实上，陕西历史博物馆举世闻名。 , Shaanxi History Museum is world-famous. 35．保护中国的传统文化是我们的职责。 It’s our    Chinese traditional culture. 36．今天的确是个值得记住的日子。 Today was a day . 37．我们将从西安开始。 We in Xi’an. 38．如果你不知道如何处理这个问题，可以寻求老师的帮助。 If you don’t know , you can ask teachers for help. 39．他们希望下午参观博物馆。 They the museum this afternoon. 40．这支钢笔不可能属于她。她的在她的书包里。 The pen can’t her. is in her school bag. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese schools often have 41 (parent) meetings. They help them know about their children’s schoolwork. In our school, the meeting is on the 42 (two) Friday afternoon of the first month in the new school year. The next day is the weekend, 43 teachers and parents have enough (足够的) time to have a good talk. The meeting 44 (start) at 6:00 pm and most parents can come to school after work. Sometimes the meetings are in the evening, and teachers talk 45 parents. These meetings are often very short. It’s about an hour. These face-to-face talks are very good for teachers, parents and students. In our school, students can 46 (listen) to the talks. They can sit near their parents. How do you feel when you hear your teachers and parents talk about you? I feel 47 (real) happy, because I am good at all my 48 (lesson). I want 49 (be)a scientist. I work hard every day. How about 50 (you) school? Is that OK with you? 阅读下面材料，根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 In the 21st Century Workshop in Ningbo, Zhejiang, kids can have free science lessons from Chen Shaohua. Chen is 51 primary school teacher. Once, someone asked him why he gave free lessons. “ 52 (help) more kids learn science in a fun way.” Chen answered. In 2020, Chen was able to think about 53 (give) free science lessons. Chen found a large place as his classroom. 54 (one), he ran the classroom as a workshop. What’s the 55 (mean) of the word “workshop”? It is a room, and people make things in it. Chen thinks that making things by hand is the 56 (good) way to learn new things. Next, he always asks his students to finish some science experiments (实验) by 57 (they). “To finish an experiment, they have to learn, discuss 58 solve the problems,” Chen said. “That is important for their personal growth.” Finally, with the help of Chen, his students 59 (get) good grades in many science competitions. Some of them may become great 60 (science), engineers or programmers one day. “I am going to teach more about AI, letting kids learn more about modern (现代的) science,” Chen said. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 A New Start 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、词性转换 1.beginning（n. 开始）→begin （v.开始） 2.without（prep. 没有）→【反】with（prep.具有；带有） 3.mistake（n.错误）→(pl. mistakes) 4.polite（adj. 有礼貌的）→politely（adv.礼貌地）→impolite (adj. 不礼貌的） 5.meaning（n. 意义；意思）→mean（v.1.意思是2.意味着3.打算） 6.important（adj. 重要的）→importance（n. 重要性） 7.really（adv. 很；十分）→real（adj.真实的；真正的；真的） 8.problem（n.问题）→（pl. problems) 9.luck （n.运气） → lucky（adj.幸运的） 10.thought（n.想法；主意）-think（v.1.想 、2.认为3.考虑） 11.life（n. 生活）→(pl. lives) 12.protect（v.保护）→protection（n.保护） 13. wind (n. 风)→windy （adj.多风的） 单元知识点习题训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．What’s (you) car number? 【答案】your 【详解】句意：你的车牌号是多少？you是人称代词主格或宾格，此处修饰名词 car number，应用其形容词性物主代词 your。故填your。 2．— How do you like these strawberries? — They are nice. I (real) like them. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：——你觉得这些草莓怎么样？——它们很好吃。我真的很喜欢它们。根据“They are nice. I...like them.”可知，此处需要修饰动词like，表示“真的很喜欢”，所以应用副词形式；real“真的”，形容词，其副词形式为really。故填really。 3．She isn’t the owner of the baseball bats because (she) are in the locker now. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：她不是这些棒球棒的主人，因为她的现在在储物柜里。根据“…are in the locker now”可知，空处指代her baseball bats，故此处应填名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。 4．We should try (protect) the environment and reduce pollution. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：我们应该努力保护环境并减少污染。try to do sth.“努力做某事”，固定搭配；故此处应用动词不定式，动词protect的不定式形式是to protect。故填to protect。 5．This is my (think). What about you, Mike? Please tell me your ideas. 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：这是我的想法。你呢，迈克？请告诉我你的想法。think“思考；认为”，动词；根据“This is my...”可知，此处可意为“想法”，其英文表达为thought，结合is，此处填写其单数形式与之对应。故填thought。 6．We (start) our journey as soon as the rain stops. 【答案】will start 【详解】句意：我们将在雨停后立即开始我们的旅程。as soon as“一……就”，引导的时间状语从句符合“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will start。 7．How did you (start) swimming? 【答案】start 【详解】句意：你是怎么开始游泳的？根据空前的助动词“did”可知，此处用动词原形start。故填start。 8．It’s important for us (protect) the environment. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：保护环境对我们来说很重要。根据“It’s important for us…the environment.”可知，这里考查句型“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。protect意为“保护”，是动词，故此处用其不定式的形式，故填to protect。 9．It’s (wind) today. So I don’t want to go out. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：今天刮风，我不想外出。根据“So I don’t want to go out.”可知，今天是多风的，此处应填形容词作表语，windy“刮风的”。故填windy。 10．Mr. and Mrs. Lee are very nice. (they) students all like them. 【答案】Their 【详解】句意：李先生和李太太非常友善。他们的学生都很喜欢他们。根据空后的“students”可此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，they是人称代词主格形式，意为“他们”，其对应的形容词性物主代词是their，句首首字母大写，故填Their。 11．It is also important for him (take) some exercise every day. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：对他来说每天做一些锻炼也很重要。根据“It is also important for him...some exercise every day.”以及句型“It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”可知，此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语，it是形式主语。故填to take。 12．Kangkang’s uncle is a bus driver. He likes (he) job. 【答案】his 【详解】句意：康康的叔叔是一名公共汽车司机。他喜欢他的工作。此空修饰名词job，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 13．A school is a place to start (we) dreams. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：学校是我们开始梦想的地方。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“dreams”，we“我们”，our“我们的”。故填our。 14．What do you always get on (you) birthday? 【答案】your 【详解】句意：在你生日那天，你总是能得到什么？根据“What do you always get on ... birthday?”可知，应该用形容词性的词来修饰名词birthday，所以要把you变成your。故填your。 15．The class is over. Now it’s time (enjoy) a big dinner. 【答案】to enjoy 【详解】句意：下课了。现在是时候享受一顿丰盛的晚餐了。It’s time to do sth.“是时候做某事了”，固定句型。故填to enjoy。 16．To keep slim, the girl often goes to bed without (have) dinner. 【答案】having 【详解】句意：为了保持苗条，这个女孩经常不吃晚饭就睡觉。without是介词，后跟动词的-ing形式，have的-ing形式为having。故填having。 17．It is healthy (exercise) for one hour every day. 【答案】to exercise 【详解】句意：每天锻炼一小时对健康是有益的。It is+形容词 to do sth“做某事是……的”，故此处应用动词不定式作真正主语。故填to exercise。 18．—Is this your eraser? —No, it isn’t. It’s black. (my) is pink. 【答案】Mine 【详解】句意：——这是你的橡皮吗？——不，不是。这块橡皮是黑色的。我的橡皮是粉色的。设空处所在句子缺少主语，所给提示词“my”为形容词性物主代词，不能作主语，应用名词性物主代词形式“mine”，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Mine。 19．For many students, it’s difficult (learn) a second language well. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：对于许多学生来说，学好第二语言很难。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“it’s+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……的”。故填to learn。 20．I love playing football and it makes me (feel) happy. 【答案】feel 【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球，它让我感到快乐。make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，故填feel。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21． (记得) to close the windows before you leave. 【答案】Remember 【详解】句意：你离开前记得关窗。根据汉语提示和“...to close the windows before you leave.”可知，该句为肯定祈使句，动词原形“remember记住”在开头，remember to do“记得做某事”，句首首字母大写，故填Remember。 22．We must be (有礼貌的) to our teachers with respect. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：我们必须尊重老师，对老师有礼貌。根据中文提示，polite“有礼貌的”符合题意，形容词作表语。故填polite。 23．What bad weather! The (风) is so strong that we can’t go for a walk. 【答案】wind 【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！风太大了，以至于我们不能去散步。风：wind，不可数名词。故填wind。 24．— What’s the weather like in the north of China? — It’s cold and (干燥的). 【答案】dry 【详解】句意：——中国北方的天气怎么样？——又冷又干。根据中文提示可知此处考查“干燥的”的英文。dry意为“干燥的”，形容词作表语，故填dry。 25．I (希望) to meet my good friend soon. 【答案】hope 【详解】句意：我希望很快能见到我的好朋友。hope“希望”，根据“I…to meet my good friend soon.”的语境可知，此处指现在的行为，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语为“I”，此处用动词原形。故填hope。 26．Something should be done to (保护) our environment. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：应该采取措施来保护我们的环境。protect“保护”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填protect。 27．The family were happy . (一起) 【答案】together 【详解】句意：这家人在一起很开心。一起：together，故填together。 28．It is so difficult for us to finish this (任务) in such a short time. 【答案】task 【详解】句意：要在这么短的时间内完成这项任务，对我们来说是很困难的。task“任务”，this后跟名词单数。故填task。 29．—Are these books yours, Mike? —No, they aren’t. They are (她的). 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：——迈克，这些书是你的吗? ——不，它们不是。它们是她的。根据中文提示可知该处考查“她的”的英文，又因空格后面没有名词，故此处要用名词性物主代词hers，故填hers。 30．It’s (重要的) for everyone to eat healthy fruit and vegetables. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：吃健康的水果和蔬菜对每个人来说都很重要。根据中文提示，important“重要的”符合题意，作表语。故填important。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．他们经常在电话里谈论时尚。 They often fashion on the phone. 【答案】 talk about 【详解】谈论……：talk about，动词短语；表示“就某个话题进行交谈”，符合句意。句中为一般现在时，主语为复数“they”，谓语用原形。故填talk；about。 32．拥有健康的身体是很重要的。 to have a healthy body. 【答案】It is very important/It is quite important 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“是很重要的”。分析句子结构可知，此句为“It is+形容词+to do sth”“做某事是……的”结构。“重要的”用important，形容词；“很”用very或quite，副词，修饰形容词。故填It is very important/It is quite important。 33．让我们共同努力挽救这些濒危动物。 Let’s to save these animals in danger. 【答案】 work together 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“共同努力”，work together“共同努力”，为常见搭配。“Let’s”后跟动词原形。故填work；together。 34．事实上，陕西历史博物馆举世闻名。 , Shaanxi History Museum is world-famous. 【答案】In fact 【详解】in fact“事实上”，句子开头首字母大写。故填In fact。 35．保护中国的传统文化是我们的职责。 It’s our    Chinese traditional culture. 【答案】 duty to protect 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分的意思为“保护”，“职责”；duty职责，名词，protect保护，动词；根据所给英语提示可知该句考查句型“It is one’s+ 名词+ to do sth.”，it代替动词不定式作形式主语，故填duty；to；protect。 36．今天的确是个值得记住的日子。 Today was a day . 【答案】 really to remember 【详解】的确：really，副词修饰动词；记住：remember；根据“a day...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填really；to；remember。 37．我们将从西安开始。 We in Xi’an. 【答案】 will start 【详解】根据中文可知，本句缺少“将从……开始”，该句时态为一般将来时。“will+动词原形”是一般将来时的常见结构，表示“将要……”，所以此处应填入“will”和“start”。故填will；start。 38．如果你不知道如何处理这个问题，可以寻求老师的帮助。 If you don’t know , you can ask teachers for help. 【答案】how to deal with this problem 【详解】“如何”how；“处理”deal with；“这个问题”this problem；how后接动词不定式。故填how to deal with this problem。 39．他们希望下午参观博物馆。 They the museum this afternoon. 【答案】 hope to visit 【详解】根据语境可知，“他们希望”是目前的状态，故用一般现在时；“希望做某事”的表达为hope to do sth.，“参观某地”表达为visit sp.，故“希望参观某地”表达为hope to visit，句子主语为They，动词不需要加三单。故填hope to visit。 40．这支钢笔不可能属于她。她的在她的书包里。 The pen can’t her. is in her school bag. 【答案】 belong to Hers 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，belong to“属于”，情态动词can后接动词原形。第三空表达的是“她的书包”，应用名词性物主代词hers。故填belong；to；Hers。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese schools often have 41 (parent) meetings. They help them know about their children’s schoolwork. In our school, the meeting is on the 42 (two) Friday afternoon of the first month in the new school year. The next day is the weekend, 43 teachers and parents have enough (足够的) time to have a good talk. The meeting 44 (start) at 6:00 pm and most parents can come to school after work. Sometimes the meetings are in the evening, and teachers talk 45 parents. These meetings are often very short. It’s about an hour. These face-to-face talks are very good for teachers, parents and students. In our school, students can 46 (listen) to the talks. They can sit near their parents. How do you feel when you hear your teachers and parents talk about you? I feel 47 (real) happy, because I am good at all my 48 (lesson). I want 49 (be)a scientist. I work hard every day. How about 50 (you) school? Is that OK with you? 【答案】 41．parents’ 42．second 43．so 44．starts 45．with/to 46．listen 47．really 48．lessons 49．to be 50．your 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学校家长会的相关情况。 41．句意：中国的学校常常会举办家长会。此处指“举办家长会”，应用名词所有格，a parents’ meeting“家长会”，固定搭配。故填parents’。 42．句意：在我们学校，会议是在新学年第一个月的第二个星期五下午进行。此处指“第二个星期五下午”，应用序数词表示顺序，应用second。故填second。 43．句意：第二天就是周末了，所以老师们和家长们有充足的时间好好交流。前后句之间是因果关系，后句表示结果，此处应用so“所以”引导结果状语从句。故填so。 44．句意：会议在下午 6 点开始，并且多数家长下班后可以来到学校。句子时态为一般现在时，主语是“The meeting”，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，start的三单形式为starts。故填starts。 45．句意：有时候会议在晚上举行，老师们会和家长们交谈。talk with/to sb.“与某人交谈”，固定搭配，此处应用with/to。故填with/to。 46．句意：在我们学校，学生们可以听这些谈话。空前为情态动词can，空处应用动词原形。故填listen。 47．句意：我真的感到很高兴，因为我擅长我所有的功课。此处应用副词修饰形容词happy，real的副词为really，意为“真正地”。故填really。 48．句意：我真的感到很高兴，因为我擅长我所有的功课。空前为“all my”，all修饰可数名词复数，空处应用复数名词lessons。故填lessons。 49．句意：我想要成为一名科学家。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to be。故填to be。 50．句意：你们学校怎么样呢？此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词school，应用your。故填your。 阅读下面材料，根据短文内容在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 In the 21st Century Workshop in Ningbo, Zhejiang, kids can have free science lessons from Chen Shaohua. Chen is 51 primary school teacher. Once, someone asked him why he gave free lessons. “ 52 (help) more kids learn science in a fun way.” Chen answered. In 2020, Chen was able to think about 53 (give) free science lessons. Chen found a large place as his classroom. 54 (one), he ran the classroom as a workshop. What’s the 55 (mean) of the word “workshop”? It is a room, and people make things in it. Chen thinks that making things by hand is the 56 (good) way to learn new things. Next, he always asks his students to finish some science experiments (实验) by 57 (they). “To finish an experiment, they have to learn, discuss 58 solve the problems,” Chen said. “That is important for their personal growth.” Finally, with the help of Chen, his students 59 (get) good grades in many science competitions. Some of them may become great 60 (science), engineers or programmers one day. “I am going to teach more about AI, letting kids learn more about modern (现代的) science,” Chen said. 【答案】 51．a 52．To help 53．giving 54．First 55．meaning 56．best 57．themselves 58．and 59．got 60．scientists 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了浙江宁波的陈绍华给孩子们提供免费科学课的事情，包括他开展免费课程的原因、授课方式以及取得的成果等。 51．句意：陈绍华是一位小学老师。由“Chen is...primary school teacher.”可知，此句指陈是一位小学老师，是泛指，a“一个”，符合语境。故填a。 52．句意：“为了以一种有趣的方式帮助更多孩子学习科学。”陈绍华回答道。由上文“why he gave free lessons.”可知，此句是回答免费授课的原因，用不定式表目的，To help“为了帮助”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填To help。 53．句意：2020年，陈绍华能够考虑提供免费科学课。give“给”，由于“about”是介词，后跟动名词。故填giving。 54．句意：首先，他把教室当作一个工作室来运营。由“he ran the classroom as a workshop”和下文“Next, he always asks his students”可知，此句指第一步把教室当作一个工作室来运营。此空用序数词表顺序，one“一个”，其序数词为：First“首先”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填First。 55．句意：“workshop”这个词的意思是什么呢？由“the...(mean) of”可知，the后接名词，mean“意味着”，其名词为meaning，表示“意思”。故填meaning。 56．句意：陈绍华认为亲手制作东西是学习新事物的最好方式。由“the... (good) way to learn new things”可知，此句指亲手制作东西是学习新事物的最好方式。the后接形容词最高级，good“好的”，其最高级为：best，表示“最好的”。故填best。 57．句意：接下来，他总是要求他的学生们自己完成一些科学实验。由“asks his students to finish some science experiments (实验) by...(they).”可知，此句指他让学生自己动手完成实验。此空用反身代词，by themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 58．句意：“为了完成一个实验，他们必须学习、讨论并解决问题，”陈绍华说。由“learn, discuss...solve the problems,”可知，学习、讨论并解决问题，三者是并列关系，and“和”符合语境。故填and。 59．句意：最后，在陈绍华的帮助下，他的学生们在许多科学竞赛中取得了好成绩。由于“In 2020, Chen was able to”可知，事情发生在过去，学生们在许多科学竞赛中取得了好成绩已经发生过了，此句时态为过去式，get“得到”，其过去式为：got。故填got。 60．句意：他们中的一些人也许有一天会成为伟大的科学家、工程师或程序员。由“become great...(science), engineers or programmers”可知，此句指他们会成为伟大的科学家，science“科学”，scientist“科学家”符合语境；由于“Some of them”可知，此空用复数。故填scientists。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $