【湖南专用】Unit 3 Internship（Language Practice）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 3 Internship （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Internship 一课一练（15） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it ________ at that time. A．was raining B．would rain C．had rained D．had been raining 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句中 “last night” 和 “at that time” 表明是过去某个具体时间正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时。“but for”（要不是）引导的从句描述过去的事实，因此用 “was raining”。故选 A。 2．—What’s up? You didn’t pick up the phone just now. —I’m sorry that I___________ dancing with music on. A．practised B．was practising C．am practising D．have practiced 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。问句中 “just now”（刚才）提示动作发生在过去，且 “没接电话” 的同时 “正在跳舞”，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时 “was practising”。故选 B。 3．Lucas___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．was working 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词时态。“when the power cut occurred”（停电发生时）是过去的时间点，主句表示在该时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时 “was working”。故选 D。 4．—Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now? —No, sir, I ________ a magazine. A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．reads 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。问句中 “just now”（刚才）提示动作发生在过去，答句表示 “当时正在看杂志”，即过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时 “was reading”。故选 B。 5．When I saw the craftsman, he ________ the wooden furniture. A．is restoring B．was restoring C．restores D．restoring 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。“When I saw the craftsman”（当我看到工匠时）是过去的时间点，主句表示在该时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时 “was restoring”。故选 B。 6．— Hey, Sam, what’s wrong? Didn’t you listen to me? — Sorry, I ________ how to answer the complaint. I don’t want to let the customer down again. A．had wondered B．was wondering C．would wonder D．have wondered 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。问句中 “Didn’t you listen to me”（你没听我说话）提示动作发生在过去，答句表示 “当时正在想如何回应投诉”，即过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时 “was wondering”。故选 B。 7．My family and I________ Christmas Eve dinner when the news of the outbreak of the war came over the radio. A．enjoyed B．were enjoying C．was enjoying D．had enjoyed 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。“when the news...came”（当新闻传来时）是过去的时间点，主句表示在该时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。主语 “My family and I” 为复数，因此用 “were enjoying”。故选 B。 8．—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? —Oh, I ________ my pet dog in my yard. A．walked B．am walking C．was walking D．walk 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。“last night” 和 “then”（当时）提示动作发生在过去，且表示 “当时正在遛狗”，即过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时 “was walking”。故选 C。 9．—Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research? —Not yet. When I _____, he _____ a speech, so we had no time for a few words. A．arrives; will give B．arrived; was giving C．arrives; is giving D．arrived; has given 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。对话描述的是过去发生的事情，“When I arrived”（当我到达时）是过去的时间点，主句表示在该时间点正在进行的动作（“他正在演讲”），应用过去进行时 “was giving”。因此用 “arrived; was giving”。故选 B。 10．— I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then? —I ________ a walk by the lake with my friends. A．was having B．am having C．have had D．have 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。“yesterday evening” 和 “then”（当时）提示动作发生在过去，且表示 “当时正在湖边散步”，即过去某个时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时 “was having”。故选 A。 二、补全作文（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） To a student, there are many advantages of having more social practices. First, more social practices may 11 (提供) you an 12 (机会) to display your ability and apply what you have learned in school. Second, social practices in business can develop a sense of 13 (竞争), which you need in the future. It 14 (增加) your 15 (信心) in yourself because through the work you can realize your own 16 (价值). Besides, it helps students develop a sense of 17 (独立), and helps relieve your parents' economic burdens. With the money earned, you can buy whatever you need for your study. However, social practices have some disadvantages. It often distracts students' 18 (注意力) from their studies. It is evident that you can hardly focus your attention on your study if you work several hours on the job. You may be thinking of how to improve your work most of the time. Because of the advantages and disadvantages 19 (涉及) working part-time, you have to strike a balance between your study and the job. Study is your major task 20 (然而) social practice is a minor one though work experience is desirable. Therefore, we should balance two aspects of social practices. 【答案】 11.provide 12.opportunity 13.competition 14.increases 15.confidence 16.value 17.independence 18.attention 19.involved in 20.while 【详解】 11.考查动词。句意：更多的社会实践可能为你提供展示能力的机会…… “提供” 英文为 “provide”，“provide sb. with sth.” 或 “provide sth. for sb.” 为固定搭配，此处接双宾语 “you an opportunity”，符合语法结构。情态动词 “may” 后接动词原形，故填：provide。 12.考查名词。句意：…… 提供展示能力的机会…… “机会” 英文为 “opportunity”，为可数名词，“an opportunity” 表示 “一次机会”，符合语境。故填：opportunity。 13.考查名词。句意：商业中的社会实践能培养竞争意识…… “竞争” 英文为 “competition”，“a sense of competition” 表示 “竞争意识”，为固定搭配，故填：competition。 14.考查动词第三人称单数。句意：它增加你对自己的信心…… 主语 “It” 为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“增加” 英文为 “increase”，故用第三人称单数形式 “increases”。故填：increases。 15.考查名词。句意：…… 增加你对自己的信心…… “信心” 英文为 “confidence”，为不可数名词，“confidence in oneself” 表示 “对自己的信心”，符合搭配。故填：confidence。 16.考查名词。句意：因为通过工作你能实现自己的价值。“价值” 英文为 “value”，指个人价值时为不可数名词，“realize one's own value” 表示 “实现自我价值”，故填：value。 17.考查名词。句意：此外，它帮助学生培养独立意识…… “独立” 英文为 “independence”，为不可数名词，“a sense of independence” 表示 “独立意识”，符合语义。故填：independence。 18.考查名词。句意：它经常分散学生对学习的注意力。“注意力” 英文为 “attention”，“distract one's attention from...” 为固定短语，意为 “分散某人对…… 的注意力”，故填：attention。 19.考查过去分词短语。句意：由于兼职工作涉及的利弊…… “涉及” 英文为 “involve”，此处用过去分词短语 “involved in” 作后置定语，修饰 “advantages and disadvantages”，表示被动关系，“be involved in” 意为 “与…… 相关”。故填：involved in。 20.考查连词。句意：学习是你的主要任务，然而社会实践是次要的…… “然而” 表示对比，英文为 “while”，连接两个并列分句，强调两者的差异，符合语境。故填：while。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 3 Internship （Language Practice）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Internship 一课一练（15） Language Practice 一、单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．I would have attended your birthday party last night but for the fact that it ________ at that time. A．was raining B．would rain C．had rained D．had been raining 2．—What’s up? You didn’t pick up the phone just now. —I’m sorry that I___________ dancing with music on. A．practised B．was practising C．am practising D．have practiced 3．Lucas___________ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A．works B．worked C．has worked D．was working 4．—Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now? —No, sir, I ________ a magazine. A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．reads 5．When I saw the craftsman, he ________ the wooden furniture. A．is restoring B．was restoring C．restores D．restoring 6．— Hey, Sam, what’s wrong? Didn’t you listen to me? — Sorry, I ________ how to answer the complaint. I don’t want to let the customer down again. A．had wondered B．was wondering C．would wonder D．have wondered 7．My family and I________ Christmas Eve dinner when the news of the outbreak of the war came over the radio. A．enjoyed B．were enjoying C．was enjoying D．had enjoyed 8．—I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? —Oh, I ________ my pet dog in my yard. A．walked B．am walking C．was walking D．walk 9．—Have you told Dr. Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research? —Not yet. When I _____, he _____ a speech, so we had no time for a few words. A．arrives; will give B．arrived; was giving C．arrives; is giving D．arrived; has given 10．— I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then? —I ________ a walk by the lake with my friends. A．was having B．am having C．have had D．have 二、补全作文（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） To a student, there are many advantages of having more social practices. First, more social practices may 11 (提供) you an 12 (机会) to display your ability and apply what you have learned in school. Second, social practices in business can develop a sense of 13 (竞争), which you need in the future. It 14 (增加) your 15 (信心) in yourself because through the work you can realize your own 16 (价值). Besides, it helps students develop a sense of 17 (独立), and helps relieve your parents' economic burdens. With the money earned, you can buy whatever you need for your study. However, social practices have some disadvantages. It often distracts students' 18 (注意力) from their studies. It is evident that you can hardly focus your attention on your study if you work several hours on the job. You may be thinking of how to improve your work most of the time. Because of the advantages and disadvantages 19 (涉及) working part-time, you have to strike a balance between your study and the job. Study is your major task 20 (然而) social practice is a minor one though work experience is desirable. Therefore, we should balance two aspects of social practices. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $