【山东专用】Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce (减少) the amount (数量) of fat students today and in the future. The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes. The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control (控制) their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juice, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too. The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future. 1．In Michelle’s country over ________ of the students are too fat. A．75% B．a quarter C．a half D．15% 2．The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A．厌食症 B．抑郁症 C．肥胖症 D．强迫症 3．What does the lady want the shops to do? A．To offer gym classes. B．To plant a vegetable garden. C．To serve meals with less fat. D．To sell healthier foods. 4．What can we learn from the underlined (下划线的) sentence in the last paragraph? A．Students’ future is not important. B．Students will control their weight in the future. C．All the students will have a better future. D．Students should have healthier meals for the future. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The lady introduces healthy drinks. B．The lady cares about food cost. C．The lady fights obesity in students. D．The lady sets a good example by planting a garden. B People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步程序记录) in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” . Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for those who walk more steps. I really like it” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking, and people take more interest in walking by showing the number. But don’t take the number too seriously. 6．What CANNOT we know from the first paragraph? ________ A．Why many people go to work on foot. B．The use of the step counter app. C．In which places they use the app. D．Why they show the number online. 7．What does the underlined word “encourage” mean in Chinese? ________ A．挑战 B．保护 C．介绍 D．鼓励 8．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? ________ A．It can make people stop driving cars. B．It can make people hard﹣working. C．It can make people relaxed. D．It can make people develop a good habit. 9．Which of the following is TRUE? ________ A．More people go to work on foot to save money. B．People usually show the number of steps in the morning. C．Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends. D．To be healthy, the number of your steps is important to you. 10．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? ________ A．People like to show the number of steps on the Internet. B．Many people think only walking can make them healthy. C．It’s important to record how many steps you walk every day. D．Many people like to use their mobile phones to talk with friends when walking. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a health program to deal with it. The health program is to reduce (减少) the amount (数量) of fat students today and in the future. The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight. The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods. Schools should serve healthier meals with less fat and should also offer gym classes. The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and higher health cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control (控制) their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food, and drink water, milk and fresh juice, but not to choose cokes. At the same time she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one too. The health program is really helpful to the students today and in the future. As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future. 1．In Michelle’s country over ________ of the students are too fat. A．75% B．a quarter C．a half D．15% 2．The word “obesity” in the second paragraph means ________ in Chinese. A．厌食症 B．抑郁症 C．肥胖症 D．强迫症 3．What does the lady want the shops to do? A．To offer gym classes. B．To plant a vegetable garden. C．To serve meals with less fat. D．To sell healthier foods. 4．What can we learn from the underlined (下划线的) sentence in the last paragraph? A．Students’ future is not important. B．Students will control their weight in the future. C．All the students will have a better future. D．Students should have healthier meals for the future. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The lady introduces healthy drinks. B．The lady cares about food cost. C．The lady fights obesity in students. D．The lady sets a good example by planting a garden. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名女士米歇尔为了学生们的健康，启动了一项健康计划来解决肥胖这个问题。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.”可知，在她的国家超过25%的学生肥胖，25%也就是四分之一。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据划线单词后“so that students will be at a healthier weight”可知此处是说让学生体重更健康，由此推断划线部分指的是应对学生们的肥胖问题。故“obesity”表示“肥胖”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods.”可知食品店应该销售更健康的食品。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As she says, we cannot always build the future for youth, but we can build our youth for the future.（我们不能总是为年轻人创造未来，但我们可以为未来培养我们的年轻人）”并结合全文内容可知健康计划就是为了学生的未来，而健康计划其中就包含健康饮食，D项表示“为了未来，学生们应该有更健康的饮食”，符合文意。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了米歇尔女士为了孩子们的健康，启动了一项健康计划与学生的肥胖作斗争的故事。C项符合文意。故选C。 B People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步程序记录) in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” . Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and didn’t want to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. It’s great to exercise with my friends. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for those who walk more steps. I really like it” he said. Walking is a relaxing and useful way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking, and people take more interest in walking by showing the number. But don’t take the number too seriously. 6．What CANNOT we know from the first paragraph? ________ A．Why many people go to work on foot. B．The use of the step counter app. C．In which places they use the app. D．Why they show the number online. 7．What does the underlined word “encourage” mean in Chinese? ________ A．挑战 B．保护 C．介绍 D．鼓励 8．What does the writer think of showing the number of steps? ________ A．It can make people stop driving cars. B．It can make people hard﹣working. C．It can make people relaxed. D．It can make people develop a good habit. 9．Which of the following is TRUE? ________ A．More people go to work on foot to save money. B．People usually show the number of steps in the morning. C．Miss Liu and Mr. Wu like to exercise with their friends. D．To be healthy, the number of your steps is important to you. 10．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? ________ A．People like to show the number of steps on the Internet. B．Many people think only walking can make them healthy. C．It’s important to record how many steps you walk every day. D．Many people like to use their mobile phones to talk with friends when walking. 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述使用计步小程序的好处，它促进人们养成走路的习惯，人们通过显示数字对走路更有兴趣，但不要把这个数字看得太重。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“…To keep healthy, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app in their phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on WeChat or Weibo. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. ” 为了保持健康，许多人步行上班，走路时，他们会打开计步器应用程序，在微信或微博上显示数字可以让他们相互学习并继续锻炼；可知，第一段没有提到在哪里使用这款程序。故选C。 7．词义猜测题。根据第二段“This helps me to exercise more and keep a good habit”和“to keep exercising”这有助于我更多地锻炼并保持一个好习惯；可知，此处指“鼓励彼此继续锻炼”。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据第四段“Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking, and people take more interest in walking by showing the number.”可知，记录步数有助于人们养成走路的好习惯，人们通过显示数字对走路更有兴趣。故选D。 9．推理判断题。根据第二段“…We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.”和第三段“It’s great to exercise with my friends.”可知，选项C“刘小姐和吴先生喜欢和他们的朋友一起运动”表述正确。故选C。 10．主旨大意题。本文讲述使用计步小程序的好处，它促进人们养成走路的习惯，人们通过显示数字对走路更有兴趣；可知选项A“人们喜欢在互联网上显示步数”符合文意。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $