【山东专用】Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） In today’s society, every day we may face some kinds of stress and difficulties from work, school or family. They can influence both our bodies and our minds. So learning how to deal with stress is very important for keeping healthy. Well, how do we reduce stress? In my opinion, the best ways are exercise and contacting with nature (亲近自然) 。 For example, we don’t have to go to a gym or spend much money on exercise. In fact, walking or riding to work is suitable for exercise. The second way of dealing with stress is to make contact with nature. You can take many ways, including walking in the forests, hiking in the mountains or walking in the garden. Nature is very great and if you can make contact with her, you can enjoy the smell and the sight (风景) of green plants and then let you feel delighted. Some of these activities can let you get exercise, but also you can enjoy the beauty of your garden every day. So, take my advice and start now, if you meet some kinds of pressure in your work or study. Good luck! 1．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Stress only comes from school. B．Stress is only bad for our minds. C．Reducing (减少) stress is not an very important thing for us. D．Making contact with nature is one of the best ways of reducing stress. 2．If you want to exercise, you need to ________ A．spend money on exercise B．go to a gym C．walk or ride a bike D．get up early every day 3．Which way of making contact with nature is NOT mentioned according to the passage? A．Walking in the forests. B．Walking in the garden. C．Hiking in the mountains. D．Hanging out in the park. 4．The underlined word “delighted” means “________”. A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．energetic 5．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Walking in the garden makes you get exercise. B．Contacting with nature is good for your health. C．The two ways of dealing with stress are useful for us. D．Both getting exercise and contacting with nature are not good. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍当下人们面临压力，减压很重要，阐述锻炼和亲近自然这两种减压有效方式及具体做法 。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“In my opinion, the best ways are exercise and contacting with nature (亲近自然) 。(在我看来，最好的方式是锻炼和亲近自然 )”可知，亲近自然是减压最佳方式之一。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, walking or riding to work is suitable for exercise. (事实上，步行或骑车上班就适合锻炼 )”可知，若你想锻炼，你需要步行或骑自行车。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“You can take many ways, including walking in the forests, hiking in the mountains or walking in the garden. (你可以采用很多方式，包括在森林里散步、在山里远足或在花园里漫步 )”可知，根据文章，在公园闲逛这项亲近自然的方式未被提及。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Nature is very great and if you can make contact with her, you can enjoy the smell and the sight (风景) of green plants and then let you feel delighted. (大自然很美妙，如果你能与它接触，你能欣赏到绿色植物的气味和风景，然后会让你感觉 delighted )”，结合语境，欣赏自然美好会让人开心 。可知，划线单词“delighted”意思是开心的。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要讲了应对压力的两种方式 —— 锻炼和亲近自然，阐述其具体做法及作用 。统观全文可知，文章主旨是这两种应对压力的方式对我们有用。故选C。 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Have you ever noticed how many calories (卡路里) you eat in a day? There is a 6 (specialty) convenience store opened in the Chengdu Youth Palace. The store is 7 (call) “Know Your Food”. Like a common convenience store, the “Know Your Food” Convenience Store is full 8 food and drinks. However, the tags (标签) on the food and drinks don’t show their prices — they show visitors 9 the food and drinks are high in fat, sugar and salt. When visiting the store, people can better know what is in the food and drinks they have. The”Know Your Food” Convenience Store is part of a big plan of the United Nations Children’s Fund. The purpose of the program is to make children and young people 10 (knew) more about foods, and help them make healthy   11 (choose) about their diet. At present, being overweight 12 (have) become a 13 (seriously) problem among children. It is shown 14 nearly 20% of children between 6 and 17 years of age, and over 10% of children under the age of 6 in China are overweight. And the number keeps going up year by year. So, many Chinese people give the “Know Your Food” Convenience Store a warm welcome. They think the store will help children to choose 15 (healthy) food than that in the other stores. 【答案】6．special 7． called 8．of 9．that 10．know 11．choices 12．has 13．serious 14．that 15．healthier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕成都青少年宫的“知食”便利店展开，介绍其是联合国儿童基金会计划的一部分，还提及目前儿童超重成为严重问题，该便利店因有助于孩子选更健康食物而受大众欢迎。 【详解】 6．考查形容词。句意：在成都青少年宫开了一家特色的便利店。此处需要形容词修饰“convenience store”，“specialty”是名词，要变成形容词“special”，所以填“special”。故填special。 7．考查过去分词。句意：这家店被称作“知食便利店”。“store”和“call”之间是被动关系，即店被称呼，所以用被动语态“be called”。故填called。 8．考查形容词。句意：和普通便利店一样，“知食便利店”里充满了食品和饮料。此处需要介词，“be full of”表示“充满……”。故填of。 9．考查形容词。句意：然而，食品和饮料上的标签不显示价格 —— 它们向顾客展示这些食品和饮料的脂肪、糖分和盐分含量高。分析句子结构可知，此处需用从属连词引导宾语从句，根据下文“When visiting the store, people can better know what is in the food and drinks they have.”可知，这家特殊的便利店通过向人们展示这些高脂肪、高糖、高盐的食物提高人们健康饮食的意识，此处需用that引导宾语从句,陈述事实。故填that。 10．考查动词。句意：这个项目的目的是让儿童和年轻人了解更多关于食物的知识。“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填know。 11．考查名词。句意：并帮助他们在饮食方面做出健康的选择。“make choices”是固定短语，意为“做出选择”，“choose”是动词，其名词形式“choice”，这里用复数形式表示各类选择。故填choices。 12．考查现在完成时。句意：目前，超重已经成为儿童中的一个严重的问题。主语“being overweight”是动名词短语，视为单数，句子是现在完成时，其结构“has/have+过去分词”，所以用“has”。故填has。 13．考查形容词。句意：已经成为儿童中的一个严重的问题。形容词修饰名词“problem”，“seriously”是副词，其形容词形式“serious”，意为“严重的”。故填serious。 14．考查连词。句意：研究表明，中国近20% 的6至17岁儿童以及超过 10% 的 6 岁以下儿童超重。“It is shown that...”是固定句型，意为“据显示……；据表明……”，“that”可引导主语从句。故填that。 15．考查形容词。句意：他们认为这家店会帮助孩子们选择比其他店里更健康的食物。根据空格后“than”可知，此处要用形容词的比较级，“healthy”的比较级是“healthier”。故填healthier。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） In today’s society, every day we may face some kinds of stress and difficulties from work, school or family. They can influence both our bodies and our minds. So learning how to deal with stress is very important for keeping healthy. Well, how do we reduce stress? In my opinion, the best ways are exercise and contacting with nature (亲近自然) 。 For example, we don’t have to go to a gym or spend much money on exercise. In fact, walking or riding to work is suitable for exercise. The second way of dealing with stress is to make contact with nature. You can take many ways, including walking in the forests, hiking in the mountains or walking in the garden. Nature is very great and if you can make contact with her, you can enjoy the smell and the sight (风景) of green plants and then let you feel delighted. Some of these activities can let you get exercise, but also you can enjoy the beauty of your garden every day. So, take my advice and start now, if you meet some kinds of pressure in your work or study. Good luck! 1．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．Stress only comes from school. B．Stress is only bad for our minds. C．Reducing (减少) stress is not an very important thing for us. D．Making contact with nature is one of the best ways of reducing stress. 2．If you want to exercise, you need to ________ A．spend money on exercise B．go to a gym C．walk or ride a bike D．get up early every day 3．Which way of making contact with nature is NOT mentioned according to the passage? A．Walking in the forests. B．Walking in the garden. C．Hiking in the mountains. D．Hanging out in the park. 4．The underlined word “delighted” means “________”. A．happy B．excited C．nervous D．energetic 5．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Walking in the garden makes you get exercise. B．Contacting with nature is good for your health. C．The two ways of dealing with stress are useful for us. D．Both getting exercise and contacting with nature are not good. 二、短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Have you ever noticed how many calories (卡路里) you eat in a day? There is a 6 (specialty) convenience store opened in the Chengdu Youth Palace. The store is 7 (call) “Know Your Food”. Like a common convenience store, the “Know Your Food” Convenience Store is full 8 food and drinks. However, the tags (标签) on the food and drinks don’t show their prices — they show visitors 9 the food and drinks are high in fat, sugar and salt. When visiting the store, people can better know what is in the food and drinks they have. The”Know Your Food” Convenience Store is part of a big plan of the United Nations Children’s Fund. The purpose of the program is to make children and young people 10 (knew) more about foods, and help them make healthy   11 (choose) about their diet. At present, being overweight 12 (have) become a 13 (seriously) problem among children. It is shown 14 nearly 20% of children between 6 and 17 years of age, and over 10% of children under the age of 6 in China are overweight. And the number keeps going up year by year. So, many Chinese people give the “Know Your Food” Convenience Store a warm welcome. They think the store will help children to choose 15 (healthy) food than that in the other stores. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $