【湖南专用】Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising 1 of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was cooking in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, 2 a snake appeared(出现) and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the 3 from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 4 under the dish. “ I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I 5 it across the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said. Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 6 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his 7 began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t 8 what was wrong because they didn’t know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 9 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, 10 up your phone. Take its photo first and then show the photos to the doctors,” said Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!” 1．A．interest B．advice C．excuse D．business 2．A．suddenly B．nearly C．exactly D．luckily 3．A．garden B．hospital C．restaurant D．school 4．A．hung B．hid C．swam D．ran 5．A．took B．ran C．walked D．threw 6．A．calm B．noisy C．pleased D．afraid 7．A．foot B．leg C．hand D．mouth 8．A．shout B．talk C．speak D．say 9．A．wrote B．sent C．sold D．taught 10．A．get B．wake C．pick D．look 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】这篇短文讲述了一个英国厨师被蛇咬了以后，医生正因为不知道蛇的种类，无法用药时，这个厨师想起了自己拍的蛇的照片，从而救了自己一命。因此这个厨师以他的经历给我们提了一个很好的建议：如果蛇咬了你，拿起你的手机，先拍照，然后把照片给医生看。 【详解】 1．句意：这是一位英国厨师令人惊讶的建议。 interest兴趣；advice建议，忠告；excuse借口，理由；business商业。根据最后一段“So my advice is this”所以我的建议是，联系下文描述，可知此处指的是一位英国厨师提出的令人惊讶建议。故选B。 2．句意：他从桌上拿起一个盘子，突然一条蛇出现并咬了他的手。 suddenly突然，忽然；nearly几乎；exactly确切地；luckily幸运地。根据空后“a snake appeared(出现) and bit him on the hand.”可知应该是“突然一条蛇出现”符合上下文语境。故选A。 3．句意：几天前，蛇藏在一盒香蕉里从亚洲来到餐馆。 garden花园；hospital医院；restaurant餐厅；school学校。根据上文“One day, Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen.”一天，亨利·杰克逊在一家餐厅的厨房工作。可知应该是蛇放在一盒香蕉里从亚洲来到餐馆，“餐馆restaurant”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：它从盒子里爬出来，躲藏在盘子下面。 hung悬挂；hid 藏；swam    游泳；ran跑。根据前文说，蛇藏在一盒香蕉里从亚洲来到餐馆，结合空后的“under the dish”可知是“藏”在盘子下面。故选B。 5．句意：我把它扔过厨房，它落在冰箱里了。 took拿走；ran跑；walked    走；threw扔。根据后文“it landed in the fridge”它落在冰箱里了.及空后的“across the kitchen”，across是从一边到另一边，横过，从表面“越过，跨过”，结合选项和句意可知应该是“扔过厨房”。故选D。 6．句意：无论如何，杰克逊先生保持冷静，他用手机拍了一张蛇的照片。 cool冷静的，凉的，凉爽的；noisy吵闹的，嘈杂的；pleased高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据空后“he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone”他用手机拍了一张蛇的照片，结合选项可知是他很冷静，“stay cool保持冷静”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：很快他的手开始疼痛，他去了医院。 foot脚；leg腿；hand手；mouth嘴。根据上文“He picked up a dish from the table,___2___a snake appeared(出现) and bit him on the hand.”他从桌上拿起一个盘子，突然一条蛇出现并咬了他的手。可知这儿应该是“他的手开始疼痛”。故选C。 8．句意：医生不能说出是什么问题，因为他们不知道那是什么样的蛇。 shout大喊；talk谈论；speak讲话；say 说，说出。根据后文“what was wrong”可知这是他说话的内容，结合选项和各自的用法，大喊shout不合语境；talk用法是talk about sth或talk with/to sb，speak除了某国语言不能接内容，故排除shout，talk，speak，应该用say。故选D。 9．句意：医生把它发送到伦敦动物园。 wrote写；sent发送，寄；sold卖，出售；taught教。根据空后“to London Zoo”可知是send sth. to sp把某物发送到/寄到……，“把它发送到伦敦动物园sent it to London Zoo”符合句意。故选B。 10．句意：如果有蛇咬你，拿起你的手机。 get得到；wake醒来；pick挑选，采；look看。根据空后的“up your phone”，get up起床；wake up醒来，look up查阅，放在空处不符合上下文语境。可知是pick up拿起，“拿起你的手机pick up your phone”符合句意和语境。故选C。 二、请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“NG”。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A smart fines taker (健康追踪器) will probably encourage you to walk 10,000 steps a day. But do you really need to walk that much to stay healthy? According to BBC, walking 10,000 steps benefits some people, but it’s not necessary for everyone. Many studies, according to Live Science, show that increasing daily walking to 10,000 steps could reduce blood pressure after 24 weeks and improve blood sugar levels. This could help people to lose weight. Although it may be helpful, it may not be necessary. The center for Disease Control and Prevention in the US recommends that adults engage (参加) in 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) activity each week. In order to meet this standard, people need to walk 7,000 to 8,000 steps a day. Still, if people feel they can walk more, there is no reason for them to stop at 8,000 steps, since we know that “more is better”, according to Cartine Tudor-Locke, director of the Walking Behavior Laboratory at Pennington Biomedical Research Center in the US. 11．A smart fitness tracker knows where you have been. 12．BBC says walking 10.000 steps is quite necessary for everyone. 13．Walking 10.000 steps could help people to lose weight. 14．Live Science sets a standard of walking 7000 to 8000 a day. 15．People don’t have to stop at 8000 steps if they can go on. 【答案】11．NG 12．F 13．T 14．F 15．T 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了每日步数与保持健康之间的关系。 11．根据第一段“A smart fines taker will probably encourage you to walk 10,000 steps a day. (健康追踪器可能会激励你一天走一万步。)”可知，健康追踪器的功能是激励人多走路。通读全文可知，所给表述“A smart fitness tracker knows where you have been. (健康追踪器知道你去哪里了。)”没有提及，故填NG。 12．根据第二段“According to BBC, walking 10,000 steps benefits some people, but it’s not necessary for everyone. (据BBC报道，日行万步对一些人有益，但并非人人都有必要。)”可知，BBC报道，日行万步并非人人需要。与所给表述“BBC says walking 10,000 steps is quite necessary for everyone. (BBC说人人都需要日行万步。)”不符，故填F。 13．根据第三段“This could help people to lose weight. (这能帮助人们减肥。)”可知，日行万步帮助减肥。与所给表述“Walking 10,000 steps could help people to lose weight. (日行万步能帮助人们减肥。)”相符，故填T。 14．根据第四段“The center for Disease Control and Prevention in the US recommends that adults engage in 150 minutes of moderate activity each week. In order to meet this standard, people need to walk 7,000 to 8,000 steps a day. (美国疾控预防中心建议成年人参加150分钟的适度活动，为了达到这个标准，人们每天需要走7000到8000步。)”可知，7000到8000步的标准是疾控预防中心设定的。与所给表述“Live Science sets a standard of walking 7000 to 8000 a day. (生命科学项目设定了7000到8000步的步行标准。)”不符，故填F。 15．根据第五段“Still, if people feel they can walk more, there is no reason for them to stop at 8,000 steps. (尽管如此，如果人们觉得他们可以走得更远，他们没有理由停留在8000步。)”可知，人们能走的更远的话，就不必局限于8000步。与所给表述“People don’t have to stop at 8000 steps if they can go on. (能继续走的话，人们不必停留在8000步。)”相符，故填T。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（9） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life. This is the surprising 1 of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was cooking in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, 2 a snake appeared(出现) and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the 3 from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and 4 under the dish. “ I went to try to pick it up and it bit me again, I 5 it across the kitchen, and it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door,” Mr. Jackson said. Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed 6 and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his 7 began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn’t 8 what was wrong because they didn’t know what kind of snake it was. Then Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors 9 it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “So my advice is this: If a snake bites you, 10 up your phone. Take its photo first and then show the photos to the doctors,” said Mr. Jackson. “Oh, and if the snake doesn’t smile for the photo, don’t worry!” 1．A．interest B．advice C．excuse D．business 2．A．suddenly B．nearly C．exactly D．luckily 3．A．garden B．hospital C．restaurant D．school 4．A．hung B．hid C．swam D．ran 5．A．took B．ran C．walked D．threw 6．A．calm B．noisy C．pleased D．afraid 7．A．foot B．leg C．hand D．mouth 8．A．shout B．talk C．speak D．say 9．A．wrote B．sent C．sold D．taught 10．A．get B．wake C．pick D．look 二、请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就选“T”，如果错误就选“F”，如果文中没有提到就选“NG”。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A smart fines taker (健康追踪器) will probably encourage you to walk 10,000 steps a day. But do you really need to walk that much to stay healthy? According to BBC, walking 10,000 steps benefits some people, but it’s not necessary for everyone. Many studies, according to Live Science, show that increasing daily walking to 10,000 steps could reduce blood pressure after 24 weeks and improve blood sugar levels. This could help people to lose weight. Although it may be helpful, it may not be necessary. The center for Disease Control and Prevention in the US recommends that adults engage (参加) in 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) activity each week. In order to meet this standard, people need to walk 7,000 to 8,000 steps a day. Still, if people feel they can walk more, there is no reason for them to stop at 8,000 steps, since we know that “more is better”, according to Cartine Tudor-Locke, director of the Walking Behavior Laboratory at Pennington Biomedical Research Center in the US. 11．A smart fitness tracker knows where you have been. 12．BBC says walking 10.000 steps is quite necessary for everyone. 13．Walking 10.000 steps could help people to lose weight. 14．Live Science sets a standard of walking 7000 to 8000 a day. 15．People don’t have to stop at 8000 steps if they can go on. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $