【湖南专用】Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Listening and speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（7） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: Hey, Molly. Do you know the National Eye Health Day? B: No. 1 A: Of course. It is on June 6th. B: Yeah, and what’s the day for? A: 2 B: I see. Protecting eyes is really important. A: I agree. If our eyes get sick, our life will be influenced. B: 3 A: Always keep a certain distance (距离) while reading. B: What else can we do? A: 4 B: That’s really helpful. Thank you for telling me so much! A: 5 Hope everyone has healthy eyes. A．To ask people to protect their eyes. B．So how can we protect our eyes? C．Often do eye exercises to relax our eyes. D．Believe it or not. E．Do I need to buy a pair of glasses? F．You’re welcome. G．Can you tell me something about it? 【答案】 1．G 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是关于全国爱眼日的对话。 【详解】 1．根据前文“Do you know the National Eye Health Day? (你知道全国爱眼日吗？)”以及回答“No. (不知道。)”可知，此处Molly希望A能告诉她一些关于全国爱眼日的事情，选项G“你能告诉我一些关于它的事情吗？”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据前文“Yeah, and what’s the day for? (是的，这一天是为了什么？)”可知，此处A应回答全国爱眼日的目的，选项A“为了呼吁人们保护他们的眼睛。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据后文“Always keep a certain distance while reading. (阅读时总是保持一定的距离。)”可知，此处Molly在询问如何保护眼睛，选项B“那么我们如何保护我们的眼睛呢？”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据前文“What else can we do? (我们还能做什么？)”可知，此处A应回答保护眼睛的其他方法，选项C“经常做眼保健操来放松我们的眼睛。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前文“Thank you for telling me so much! (谢谢你告诉我这么多！)”可知，此处A应对Molly的感谢作出回应，选项F“不客气。”符合语境。故选F。 B A: Nowadays, due to the fast-paced life, more and more people suffer from poor health. B: Yes. I think "health" is related to physical health as well as mental health. 6 A: That's true. Researches also say that in daily life, we are more concerned about physical health. B: But being physically fit doesn't mean we are totally healthy. 7 A: I couldn't agree more. In other words, both of them are vital to our human beings. B: Yes, you're right. 8 A: I know if we are always in a bad state of mind, we may have some mental illness. B: And depression is the most common one in our life, is that right? A: Yes. At present, depression is also caused by high pressure at work or in the study. B: Terrible! 9 A: Yes. In most cases, they can help us relieve pressure and stay physically and mentally active. B: Speaking of doing exercise, I think I am too lazy. 10 A: I go running three times a week and play basketball almost every day. B: No wonder you look healthy and energetic! A. Do you know the effects caused by being mentally negative? B. What can we benefit from it? C. That's why we need to do more exercise and think positively D. However, people always ignore the latter. E. I think physical health is more important. F. How about you? G. Do you think so? 【答案】6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．F 【解析】本文是一段关于健康的对话，讨论了身体健康与心理健康的重要性及相关应对方式。 6．根据上文 B 提到健康与身体健康和心理健康都相关，以及下文 A 说 “研究表明日常生活中我们更关注身体健康”，可知此处应体现人们对心理健康的忽视。D 项 “However, people always ignore the latter.（然而，人们总是忽视后者）” 中 “the latter” 指代 “mental health”，符合语境，故选 D。 7．根据下文 A 的回应 “如果我们总是心态不好，可能会有心理疾病”，可知此处是在询问心理状态负面的影响。A 项 “Do you know the effects caused by being mentally negative?（你知道心理负面的影响吗？）” 与下文内容呼应，故选 A。 8．上文提到身体健康和心理健康对人类都至关重要，此处应承接上文说明因此该怎么做。C 项 “That's why we need to do more exercise and think positively（这就是为什么我们需要多锻炼和积极思考）” 中 “that's why” 承接前文原因，引出应对方式，符合语境，故选 C。 9．根据下文 A 的回答 “大多数情况下，它们能帮助我们缓解压力，保持身心活跃”，可知此处是在询问 “多锻炼和积极思考” 能带来什么益处。B 项 “What can we benefit from it?（我们能从中受益什么？）” 与下文的益处描述呼应，故选 B。 10．根据下文 A 具体描述自己的锻炼情况，可知此处是 B 询问 A 的锻炼情况。F 项 “How about you?（你呢？）” 符合语境，故选 F。 二、情景交际：阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11. —What do you usually eat for lunch to keep healthy? —______ I have a salad with vegetables and grilled chicken. A. Hamburgers and fries. B. Vegetables and lean meat. C. Ice cream and cookies. D. Instant noodles and soda. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问健康午餐，答句提到 “蔬菜沙拉 + 烤鸡”，B 选项 “蔬菜和瘦肉” 符合健康饮食，A（汉堡薯条）、C（冰淇淋）、D（方便面）均不健康，故选 B。 12. —I twisted my ankle while playing sports. What should I do first? —______ You should stop moving and put ice on it to reduce swelling. A. Keep playing to forget the pain. B. Maybe you need rest and ice. C. It’s better to run home quickly. D. Drink alcohol to relax. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问运动扭伤后的处理，答句建议 “停止活动 + 冰敷”，B 选项 “或许你需要休息和冰敷” 符合急救常识，A（继续运动）、C（快跑）、D（喝酒）均加重伤势，故选 B。 13. —How can we avoid catching a cold in winter? —______ Washing hands often and wearing warm clothes helps a lot. A. Stay at home all day. B. Eat more spicy food. C. Take cold showers daily. D. Keep warm and clean. 【答案】D 【解析】问句询问冬季防感冒方法，答句提到 “勤洗手 + 保暖”，D 选项 “保暖和保持清洁” 符合建议，A（整天待家）、B（多吃辣）、C（冷水澡）均不科学，故选 D。 14. —My friend wants to build muscle. What exercise do you recommend? —______ Lifting dumbbells and doing push-ups are effective. A. Sleeping more is enough. B. Try strength training. C. Running fast every day. D. Eating only meat. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问增肌锻炼建议，答句推荐 “哑铃 + 俯卧撑”，即力量训练。B 选项 “试试力量训练” 符合建议，A（多睡）、C（快跑）、D（只吃肉）均不科学，故选 B。 15. —Why do we need to drink 8 glasses of water every day? —______ Water helps our bodies digest food and stay hydrated. A. Because water is cheap. B. So we can avoid drinking juice. C. Because it’s good for our bodies. D. So we can feel full quickly. 【答案】C 【解析】问句询问每天喝水的原因，答句解释其作用（消化 + 补水），C 选项 “因为它对身体有益” 直接回应原因，A（便宜）、B（不喝果汁）、D（快速饱腹）均未说明喝水的必要性，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（7） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: Hey, Molly. Do you know the National Eye Health Day? B: No. 1 A: Of course. It is on June 6th. B: Yeah, and what’s the day for? A: 2 B: I see. Protecting eyes is really important. A: I agree. If our eyes get sick, our life will be influenced. B: 3 A: Always keep a certain distance (距离) while reading. B: What else can we do? A: 4 B: That’s really helpful. Thank you for telling me so much! A: 5 Hope everyone has healthy eyes. A．To ask people to protect their eyes. B．So how can we protect our eyes? C．Often do eye exercises to relax our eyes. D．Believe it or not. E．Do I need to buy a pair of glasses? F．You’re welcome. G．Can you tell me something about it? B A: Nowadays, due to the fast-paced life, more and more people suffer from poor health. B: Yes. I think "health" is related to physical health as well as mental health. 6 A: That's true. Researches also say that in daily life, we are more concerned about physical health. B: But being physically fit doesn't mean we are totally healthy. 7 A: I couldn't agree more. In other words, both of them are vital to our human beings. B: Yes, you're right. 8 A: I know if we are always in a bad state of mind, we may have some mental illness. B: And depression is the most common one in our life, is that right? A: Yes. At present, depression is also caused by high pressure at work or in the study. B: Terrible! 9 A: Yes. In most cases, they can help us relieve pressure and stay physically and mentally active. B: Speaking of doing exercise, I think I am too lazy. 10 A: I go running three times a week and play basketball almost every day. B: No wonder you look healthy and energetic! A. Do you know the effects caused by being mentally negative? B. What can we benefit from it? C. That's why we need to do more exercise and think positively D. However, people always ignore the latter. E. I think physical health is more important. F. How about you? G. Do you think so? 二、情景交际：阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11. —What do you usually eat for lunch to keep healthy? —______ I have a salad with vegetables and grilled chicken. A. Hamburgers and fries. B. Vegetables and lean meat. C. Ice cream and cookies. D. Instant noodles and soda. 12. —I twisted my ankle while playing sports. What should I do first? —______ You should stop moving and put ice on it to reduce swelling. A. Keep playing to forget the pain. B. Maybe you need rest and ice. C. It’s better to run home quickly. D. Drink alcohol to relax. 13. —How can we avoid catching a cold in winter? —______ Washing hands often and wearing warm clothes helps a lot. A. Stay at home all day. B. Eat more spicy food. C. Take cold showers daily. D. Keep warm and clean. 14. —My friend wants to build muscle. What exercise do you recommend? —______ Lifting dumbbells and doing push-ups are effective. A. Sleeping more is enough. B. Try strength training. C. Running fast every day. D. Eating only meat. 15. —Why do we need to drink 8 glasses of water every day? —______ Water helps our bodies digest food and stay hydrated. A. Because water is cheap. B. So we can avoid drinking juice. C. Because it’s good for our bodies. D. So we can feel full quickly. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $