精品解析：山东省菏泽市巨野县巨野二校2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末考试中职英语试题

巨野县高级技工学校 (巨野职专) 2024—2025学年度 第二学期期末考试 高二英语试题 本试卷分卷一 (选择题) 和卷二 (非选择题) 两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题部分，共计55分) 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. Look! The students ________an English class now. A. have B. having C. are having D. had 2. My parents often tell me _________ too much time playing games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not spend D. don’t spend 3. The book _________ on the desk belongs to Tom. A. lies B. lying C. is lying D. lay 4. There are many trees on ________ side of the street. A. both B. all C. either D. every 5. — Do you know _________? — Next Sunday. A. when will he come B. when he will come C. when he comes D. when does he come 6. — _________ we go to the park this weekend? — Good idea! A. Must B. Shall C. Need D. Should 7. You _________ worry about the exam. You have prepared well. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 8. He ________ in the countryside, but now he ________ in the city. A. used to live; is used to living B. is used to living; used to live C. used to living; is used to live D. is used to live; used to living 9. There ______ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 10. This is the place _________ I visited last year. A. where B. which C. what D. when 11. It was _________ fine weather that we went out for a walk. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 12. He is ________ in the ________ story. A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting 13. This kind of food tastes _________ and sells _________. A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good 14. By the end of last term, we _________ over 2000 English words. A. have learned B. had learned C. learned D. learn 15. He was seen _________ basketball on the playground just now. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 16. Which is ________, the moon or the earth? A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 17. The more carefully you write, ________ mistakes you will make. A. fewer B. fewest C. the fewer D. the fewest 18. ________ old man in ________ brown coat over there is my grandfather. A. An; a B. An; the C. The; a D. The; the 19. A pair of shoes _________ under the bed. A. is B. are C. has D. have 20. Two _________ students in our school are from the countryside. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 21. _________ from space, the Earth looks like a blue ball. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. See 22. The number of students in our school _________ about 2, 000. A number of them ________ from the countryside. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 23. — Jack seldom goes to school on foot. — _________ A. So do I B. So does I C. Neither do I D. Neither does I 24. How much was Mike’s rent in June 2024? Mike’s Monthly Expenses (May 2024) Expense Type Amount ($) Percentage June 2024 Change Food 300 30% +$50 (due to price rise) Rent 500 50% -$100 (friend moved out) Transportation 100 10% +$20 (gas price up) Entertainment 80 8% 0 Other 20 2% +$10 (new hobby) A. 400 B. 500 C. 600 D. 700 25. What time does the flight leave New York? Flight Schedule-NY to London · Departure: 6:15 PM (local time) · Arrival: 6:45 AM (London time, +5 hours) A. 5:00 AM B. 6:15 PM C. 6:45 PM D. 11:45 PM 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Climate change is a big problem facing our planet. It refers to long-term changes in weather patterns, like warmer temperatures and more extreme weather. The main cause is the burning of fossil fuels, which releases greenhouse gases (温室气体) like CO2 into the air. These gases trap heat and make the Earth warmer. Scientists warn that climate change can lead to rising sea levels, melting ice caps, and harm to animals and plants. To fix this, we need to use more clean energy, plant more trees, and reduce waste. Every small action, like recycling or using less electricity, can help slow down climate change. 26. What is climate change? A. Short-term weather changes. B. Long-term changes in weather patterns. C Extreme weather like storms. D. Warm temperatures only. 27. What causes climate change? A. Planting trees. B. Using clean energy C. Burning fossil fuels D. Recycling waste. 28. What do greenhouse gases do? A. Make the Earth colder. B. Trap heat and warm the Earth C. Reduce waste. D. Protect animals and plants. 29. What is a result of climate change? A. Rising sea levels. B. More trees. C. Less waste. D. Fewer extreme weather events. 30. How can we help slow down climate change? A. Burn more fossil fuels. B. Use more electricity. C. Plant fewer trees. D. Recycle and use clean energy. B Growing up is a process of changing. As teenagers, we start to think independently. We want to make our own decisions, but sometimes we still need parents’ help. In high school, we face more pressure from studies and friends. We learn to solve problems and deal with stress. We also discover our hobbies and talents, like sports or art. After graduation, many of us go to college or work. We become more responsible, learning to manage money and live independently. Growing up means understanding that mistakes are part of life, and we should learn from them. 31. What do teenagers want to do? A. Think independently. B. Depend on parents C. Avoid pressure. D. Stay children. 32. What do high school students face? A. Less homework. B. More pressure. C. Fewer friends. D. No stress. 33. What do we discover as we grow up? A. Our parents’ hobbies. B. Our own hobbies and talents. C. How to avoid mistakes. D. How to make money. 34. What does growing up mean? A Never making mistakes. B. Depending on others. C. Learning from mistakes. D. Avoiding responsibilities. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Teenagers don’t need parents’ help. B. High school has no pressure. C. Growing up is a process of changing. D. We can’t discover talents in high school. C It’s reported that Shenzhou-16 will bring international paintings by teenagers from 10 African countries to the China Space Station. Jing Haipeng, one of the astronauts for the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceflight mission, shared the information during the Shenzhou-16’s press conference (新闻发布会) at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China’s Gansu Province on Monday. These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers from 10 African countries, including Algeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe. “Indeed, we have this special and meaningful purpose, which is to show international paintings for the first time on the China Space Station, and these excellent works are from the winners of ‘Tianhe Award’ for young friends from the 10 African countries,” Jing explained. “At present, we have not seen the paintings. I believe they will be bright. Exploring the vast universe (宇宙) is the common dream of all human, no matter the race, age, or nationality. We look forward to joining hands with all peace-loving people to create a better tomorrow,” he continued. “We will take the children’s best youth, best friendship, and best dreams into space, plant the seeds of science, friendship, and dreams on the China Space Station, and let them grow and bear fruit,” Jing hoped. 36. What does Jing Haipeng do? A. A reporter. B. An artist. C. A gardener. D. A spaceman. 37. Who drew these paintings? A Chinese astronauts including Jing Haipeng. B. The children from Gansu Province. C. The teenagers from 10 African countries. D. The teenagers from 10 Asian countries. 38. What did Jing Haipeng think of these paintings? A. Wonderful. B. Funny. C. General. D. Fashionable. 39 Which of the following is true? A. The paintings were chosen from Chinese teenagers. B. The paintings have not been shown before in space. C. Jing Haipeng has seen the paintings when interviewed. D. The winners of ‘Tianhe Award’ can get a space ticket. 40. What’s the main theme of the passage? A. Human and nature. B. Peace and friendship. C. Science and technology. D. Culture and education. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分，共计25分) 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Welcome to Star Hotel! ____41____ can I help you? B: Yes, I ____42____ a reservation under the name Smith. A: Just a moment. . . Yes, here it is. A double room for three nights. Could I see your ID, please? B: Sure. Here you are. ____43____ is the check-out time? A: It’s at 12 noon. Your room number is 608. ____44____ the elevator on your left. B: Thanks. ____45____ the Wi-Fi password? A: It’s 88886666. Enjoy your stay! 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, our school held a sports meeting. I joined the 100-meter race. I practiced hard ____46____ the race. On that day, many students came to ____47____ (cheer) us on. When the race began, I ran as fast ____48____ I could. I felt tired, but I didn’t give ____49____ . Finally, I won the first prize. My classmates were ____50____ happy that they cheered loudly. This experience taught me that ____51____ is important to keep trying. No matter ____52____ difficult the task is, we should never give up. I also learned the ____53____ of teamwork, ____54____ my friends helped me practice. I’m proud ____55____ myself and grateful to my teachers and friends. 五、书面表达：本题共10分。 56. 假如你是李华，你想找一份暑期兼职工作，你向某酒店发送邮件申请暑期兼职服务员岗位。根据以下要点给酒店经理写一封英文电子邮件。内容包括： 自己的个人品质及能力； 1. 工作经历； 2. 工作意愿。 关键词: part-time job, waiter, summer vacation, experience. 注意： 3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息； 4. 词数80 — 120，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Manager, I’m writing to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 巨野县高级技工学校 (巨野职专) 2024—2025学年度 第二学期期末考试 高二英语试题 本试卷分卷一 (选择题) 和卷二 (非选择题) 两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题部分，共计55分) 一、英语知识运用：本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 1. Look! The students ________an English class now. A. have B. having C. are having D. had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看！学生们现在正在上英语课。根据句中的“Look!”和“now”可知，这是现在进行时的典型标志，提示动作正在发生，用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，“are having”符合语境，故选C。 2. My parents often tell me _________ too much time playing games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. not spend D. don’t spend 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式结构作宾补。句意：我父母经常告诉我不要花费太多时间玩游戏。tell sb. not to do“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以横线上是“not to spend”作宾补。故选A。 3. The book _________ on the desk belongs to Tom. A. lies B. lying C. is lying D. lay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：放在桌子上的那本书属于汤姆。句中已有谓语“belongs to”，“lie (位于；躺)”在此处作后置定语修饰book，book和lie是主动关系，用现在分词形式lying。故选B。 4. There are many trees on ________ side of the street. A. both B. all C. either D. every 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这条街道的两边有许多树。A. both两者都（指两者）；B. all全部；所有（指三者或三者以上）；C. either两者中的任何一个（指两者）；D. every每一个；每个（指三者或三者以上）。根据空格后“the street”可知，街道有两边；再根据“side”是单数形式可知，是指“街道两边”的任意一边，应用“either”。故选C。 5. — Do you know _________? — Next Sunday. A. when will he come B. when he will come C. when he comes D. when does he come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——你知道他将什么时候来？——下周日。根据“Next Sunday”可知时态为一般将来时；且宾语从句应是陈述句语序，所以横线上应是“when he will come”。故选B。 6. — _________ we go to the park this weekend? — Good idea! A. Must B. Shall C. Need D. Should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：——这周末我们去公园怎样？——好主意！A. Must必须；B. Shall在疑问句中表示征求对方意见，主要用于第一、第三人称；C. Need需要；D. Should表达建议。根据“Good idea!”可知，上文是一个建议句型，所以是建议句型“shall we+do ...”。故选B。 7. You _________ worry about the exam. You have prepared well. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不必担心考试。你准备得很好。A. can’t不能；B. mustn’t表示禁止；C. needn’t不必；D. won’t将不。根据“You have prepared well”可知，已经准备好了，所以不必担心。故选C。 8. He ________ in the countryside, but now he ________ in the city. A. used to live; is used to living B. is used to living; used to live C. used to living; is used to live D. is used to live; used to living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他过去住在农村，但现在他习惯住在城市。used to do sth.：过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.：被用来做某事。第一空，根据“but now”可知，此处表示过去的情况，应用“used to live”；第二空，表示现在的习惯，应用“is used to living”。故选A 。 9. There ______ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow. A. is going to have B. will have C. is going to be D. are going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型的用法。句意：明天在1班和3班之间会有一场蓝球比赛。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子为一般将来时，there be句型的将来时是There is (are) going to be/There will be；主语为“a basketball game”是单数，be动词用is，即there is going to be。故选C。 10. This is the place _________ I visited last year. A. where B. which C. what D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我去年参观的地方。分析句子结构可知，“... I visited last year”为定语从句，先行词为“the place”，指物，在从句中作宾语，故用which引导定语从句。故选B。 11. It was _________ fine weather that we went out for a walk. A. so B. such C. so a D. such a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词副词辨析。句意：天气如此好，以至于我们出去散步了。so如此，修饰形容词或副词（常用于“so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词+that”）；such如此，修饰名词（用于“such + (a/an) +形容词 + 名词 + that...”）。本句“weather”是不可数名词，不加不定冠词，所以用such修饰。 故选B。 12. He is ________ in the ________ story. A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对有趣的故事感兴趣。interested：感兴趣（修饰人）；interesting：有趣的（修饰物）。分析句子可知，第一空是描述he的感受，所以应是形容词interested作表语；第二空是描述story的特征，所以应是interesting作定语。故选A。 13. This kind of food tastes _________ and sells _________. A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词。句意：这种食物尝起来好切卖得好。good形容词；well形容词（身体好的），副词（好）。分析句子可知，第一空应是形容词作taste的表语，意为“尝起来好”，所以是good；第二空是副词修饰动词sell，所以应是well。故选C。 14. By the end of last term, we _________ over 2000 English words. A. have learned B. had learned C. learned D. learn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：到上学期末，我们已经学了2000多个英语单词。“by the end of + 过去时间（last term）”是过去完成时的标志，过去完成时结构为“had + 过去分词”。故选B。 15. He was seen _________ basketball on the playground just now. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他刚才被看见正在操场上打篮球。根据“just now”可知，表示过去某个具体时间点，强调“打篮球”这一动作正在发生。因此是考查“see sb. doing”的被动语态形式“sb. be seen doing”，空处应用现在分词playing作主补。故选C。 16. Which is ________, the moon or the earth? A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级。句意：哪一个更大，月球还是地球？根据“the moon or the earth”可知，两者之间比较应使用比较级，big的比较级是bigger。故选B。 17. The more carefully you write, ________ mistakes you will make. A. fewer B. fewest C. the fewer D. the fewest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级的用法。句意：你写得越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。“the+比较级, the+比较级”是固定用法，表示“越……就越……”，few的比较级是fewer，空处应为the fewer，意为“更少”。故选C。 18. ________ old man in ________ brown coat over there is my grandfather. A. An; a B. An; the C. The; a D. The; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：那边那个穿棕色外套的老人是我的祖父。第一个空后的“old man”被“in ... over there”修饰，表特指“那边的那个老人”，应用定冠词the；第二个空后的“brown coat”表泛指“一件棕色的外套”，“brown”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故选C。 19. A pair of shoes _________ under the bed. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：一双鞋在床底下。根据句意可知，是床下有一双鞋，这里需要的是表示存在的动词，而不是表示拥有的动词，is和are符合要求；“a pair of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词与“pair”保持一致，pair是单数，所以用is。故选A。 20. Two _________ students in our school are from the countryside. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查数词用法。句意：我们学校两百名学生来自农村。“hundred”前有具体数字时，用原形，不加 s，也不与of连用；“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”，前面不能有具体数字。此处“two”是具体数字，所以用hundred。故选A。 21. _________ from space, the Earth looks like a blue ball. A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. See 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从太空看，地球看起来像一个蓝色的球。分析句子可知，这是一个简单句，looks是谓语动词，空处是非谓语作状语；所给非谓语动作see与其逻辑主语主语the Earth之间是被动关系，即“地球被看见”，故用过去分词seen作状语，相当于一个时间状语从句“When the Earth is seen from space”。故选B。 22. The number of students in our school _________ about 2, 000. A number of them ________ from the countryside. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校学生数量约2000。他们中很多人来自农村。“the number of + 复数名词 (……的数量)”作主语，谓语用单数，故第一空用is；“a number of + 复数名词 (许多……)”作主语，谓语用复数，故第二空用are。故选A。 23. — Jack seldom goes to school on foot. — _________. A. So do I B. So does I C. Neither do I D. Neither does I 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装句及主谓一致。句意：——杰克很少步行上学。——我也不。“neither+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语”表示否定的 “某人也一样”；“so+助动词/情态动词/be 动词+主语”，表示肯定的“某人也一样”，根据上文中的seldom可知，此处指否定含义，由于主语是第一人称，所以用助动词do，所以应是“Neither do I”。故选C。 24. How much was Mike’s rent in June 2024? Mike’s Monthly Expenses (May 2024) Expense Type Amount ($) Percentage June 2024 Change Food 300 30% +$50 (due to price rise) Rent 500 50% -$100 (friend moved out) Transportation 100 10% +$20 (gas price up) Entertainment 80 8% 0 Other 20 2% +$10 (new hobby) A. 400 B. 500 C. 600 D. 700 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：迈克在2024年6月的租金是多少？根据表格May 2024“Rent 500”及“June 2024 Change -$100”可知，五月份是500，六月份减少100，所以应是400。故选A。 25. What time does the flight leave New York? Flight Schedule-NY to London · Departure: 6:15 PM (local time) · Arrival: 6:45 AM (London time, +5 hours) A. 5:00 AM B. 6:15 PM C. 6:45 PM D. 11:45 PM 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：航班什么时候离开纽约？根据“Departure: 6:15 PM (离开：6:15 PM)”可知，离开时间是晚上6:15。故选B。 二、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。 A Climate change is a big problem facing our planet. It refers to long-term changes in weather patterns, like warmer temperatures and more extreme weather. The main cause is the burning of fossil fuels, which releases greenhouse gases (温室气体) like CO2 into the air. These gases trap heat and make the Earth warmer. Scientists warn that climate change can lead to rising sea levels, melting ice caps, and harm to animals and plants. To fix this, we need to use more clean energy, plant more trees, and reduce waste. Every small action, like recycling or using less electricity, can help slow down climate change. 26. What is climate change? A. Short-term weather changes. B. Long-term changes in weather patterns. C. Extreme weather like storms. D. Warm temperatures only. 27. What causes climate change? A. Planting trees. B. Using clean energy C. Burning fossil fuels D. Recycling waste. 28. What do greenhouse gases do? A. Make the Earth colder. B. Trap heat and warm the Earth C. Reduce waste. D. Protect animals and plants. 29. What is a result of climate change? A. Rising sea levels. B. More trees. C. Less waste. D. Fewer extreme weather events. 30. How can we help slow down climate change? A. Burn more fossil fuels. B. Use more electricity. C. Plant fewer trees. D. Recycle and use clean energy. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了气候变化的原因、影响及应对措施。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It refers to long-term changes in weather patterns, like warmer temperatures and more extreme weather. (它指的是长期的气候模式变化，比如气温升高和更极端的天气。)”可知，气候变化是天气模式的长期变化，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The main cause is the burning of fossil fuels, which releases greenhouse gases (温室气体) like CO2 into the air. (主要原因是燃烧化石燃料，这会向空气中释放像二氧化碳这样的温室气体。)”可知，气候变化的成因是燃烧化石燃料，故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These gases trap heat and make the Earth warmer. (这些气体吸收热量，使地球变暖 。)”可知，温室气体的作用是吸收热量并使地球变暖，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Scientists warn that climate change can lead to rising sea levels, melting ice caps, and harm to animals and plants. (科学家警告说，气候变化可能导致海平面上升、冰盖融化以及对动植物的伤害。)”可知，气候变化的结果包括海平面上升，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“To fix this, we need to use more clean energy, plant more trees, and reduce waste. Every small action, like recycling or using less electricity, can help slow down climate change. (要解决这个问题，我们需要使用更多的清洁能源，种植更多的树木，并减少浪费。每一个小的行动，比如回收利用或使用较少的电力，都可以帮助减缓气候变化。)”可知，回收和使用清洁能源有助于减缓气候变化，故选D。 B Growing up is a process of changing. As teenagers, we start to think independently. We want to make our own decisions, but sometimes we still need parents’ help. In high school, we face more pressure from studies and friends. We learn to solve problems and deal with stress. We also discover our hobbies and talents, like sports or art. After graduation, many of us go to college or work. We become more responsible, learning to manage money and live independently. Growing up means understanding that mistakes are part of life, and we should learn from them. 31. What do teenagers want to do? A. Think independently. B. Depend on parents C. Avoid pressure. D. Stay children. 32. What do high school students face? A. Less homework. B. More pressure. C. Fewer friends. D. No stress. 33. What do we discover as we grow up? A. Our parents’ hobbies. B. Our own hobbies and talents. C. How to avoid mistakes. D. How to make money. 34. What does growing up mean? A. Never making mistakes. B. Depending on others. C. Learning from mistakes. D. Avoiding responsibilities. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Teenagers don’t need parents’ help. B. High school has no pressure. C. Growing up is a process of changing. D. We can’t discover talents in high school. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成长的意义。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As teenagers, we start to think independently. We want to make our own decisions, but sometimes we still need parents’ help. (作为青少年，我们开始独立思考。我们想自己做决定，但有时我们仍然需要父母的帮助。)”可知，青少年想要独立思考，自己做决定。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In high school, we face more pressure from studies and friends. (在高中，我们面临更多来自学习和朋友的压力。)”可知，高中生面临很多压力。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“We also discover our hobbies and talents, like sports or art. (我们也会发现自己爱好和才能，比如运动或艺术。)”可知，随着成长，我们会发现自己的爱好和才能。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Growing up means understanding that mistakes are part of life, and we should learn from them. (成长意味着明白错误是生活的一部分，我们应该从中吸取教训。)”可知，长大意味着从错误中学习。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Growing up is a process of changing. (成长是一个变化的过程。)”可知，成长是一个变化的过程。C项表述是正确的。故选C。 C It’s reported that Shenzhou-16 will bring international paintings by teenagers from 10 African countries to the China Space Station. Jing Haipeng one of the astronauts for the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceflight mission, shared the information during the Shenzhou-16’s press conference (新闻发布会) at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China’s Gansu Province on Monday. These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers from 10 African countries, including Algeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), Egypt, Madagascar, Mali, Mauritius, Nigeria, Somalia, South Africa and Zimbabwe. “Indeed, we have this special and meaningful purpose, which is to show international paintings for the first time on the China Space Station, and these excellent works are from the winners of ‘Tianhe Award’ for young friends from the 10 African countries,” Jing explained. “At present, we have not seen the paintings. I believe they will be bright. Exploring the vast universe (宇宙) is the common dream of all human, no matter the race, age, or nationality. We look forward to joining hands with all peace-loving people to create a better tomorrow,” he continued. “We will take the children’s best youth, best friendship, and best dreams into space, plant the seeds of science, friendship, and dreams on the China Space Station, and let them grow and bear fruit,” Jing hoped. 36. What does Jing Haipeng do? A. A reporter. B. An artist. C. A gardener. D. A spaceman. 37. Who drew these paintings? A. Chinese astronauts including Jing Haipeng. B. The children from Gansu Province. C. The teenagers from 10 African countries. D. The teenagers from 10 Asian countries. 38. What did Jing Haipeng think of these paintings? A. Wonderful. B. Funny. C. General. D. Fashionable. 39. Which of the following is true? A. The paintings were chosen from Chinese teenagers. B. The paintings have not been shown before in space. C. Jing Haipeng has seen the paintings when interviewed. D. The winners of ‘Tianhe Award’ can get a space ticket. 40. What’s the main theme of the passage? A. Human and nature. B. Peace and friendship. C. Science and technology. D. Culture and education. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要记叙了神舟十六号宇航员景海鹏在新闻发布会上分享了关于神舟将来自十个非洲国家少年的绘画作品带到空间站的新闻。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Jing Haipeng, one of the astronauts for the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceflight mission, shared the information during the Shenzhou-16’s press conference(新闻发布会) at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China’s Gansu Province on Monday. (景海鹏，神舟十六号造人航天飞行任务的宇航员之一，周一在中国西北部甘肃省酒泉卫星发射中心的神舟十六号新闻发布会上分享了这一消息。)”可知，景海鹏是一名宇航员。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s reported that Shenzhou-16 will bring international paintings by teenagers from 10 African countries to the China Space Station. (据报道，神舟十六号将会把来自十个非洲国家少年的画作带往中国空间站。)”可知，画作的作者是来自十个非洲国家的少年。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““Indeed, we have this special and meaningful purpose, which is to show international paintings for the first time on the China Space Station, and these excellent works are from the winners of ‘Tianhe Award’ for young friends from the 10 African countries, ” Jing explained. (“的确，我们有特别的用意，这是第一次在中国空间站展出国际画作，这些优秀的作品是来自十个非洲国家的“天河奖”获奖的年轻朋友。”景海鹏解释道。)”可知，景海鹏对画作的评价是优秀。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Indeed, we have this special and meaningful purpose, which is to show international paintings for the first time on the China Space Station, and these excellent works are from the winners of ‘Tianhe Award’ for young friends from the 10 African countries, ” Jing explained. (“的确，我们有特别的用意，这是第一次在中国空间站展出国际画作，这些优秀的作品是来自十个非洲国家的“天河奖”获奖的年轻朋友。”景海鹏解释道。)”可知，空间站以前没有展出过画作，也就是这些非洲少年作品从未在太空展出过。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章提到将非洲国家青少年的绘画带上中国空间站，还表达了探索宇宙是全人类共同梦想，期待与所有爱好和平的人携手创造更美好的明天等内容，重点突出的是和平与友谊的主题。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题部分，共计25分) 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 A: Welcome to Star Hotel! ____41____ can I help you? B: Yes, I ____42____ a reservation under the name Smith. A: Just a moment. . . Yes, here it is. A double room for three nights. Could I see your ID, please? B: Sure Here you are. ____43____ is the check-out time? A: It’s at 12 noon. Your room number is 608. ____44____ the elevator on your left. B: Thanks. ____45____ the Wi-Fi password? A: It’s 88886666. Enjoy your stay! 【答案】41. How 42. have 43. What 44. Take 45. What’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。两人主要交流星级酒店，预订，退房等信息。 【41题详解】 考查特殊疑问词。句意：我能怎么帮您？根据“Welcome to Star Hotel!  (欢迎来到星级酒店)”可知，此处是酒店接待，“How can I help you?”意为“我能怎么帮您？”是服务场景常用语 ，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填How 。 【42题详解】 考点动词。句意：我以史密斯之名预订了房间。根据“Yes, here it is. A double room for three nights. (是的，在这儿呢。一间双人间，住三晚。)”可知，这里是说已预订房间，“I have a reservation...”意为“我有预订……”，符合语境，故填have 。 【43题详解】 考查特殊疑问词。句意：退房时间是什么时候？根据答语“It’s at 12 noon.   (是在中午 12 点)”可知，此处是询问退房时间，“What is the check-out time?”意为“我退房时间是什么时候？”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填What 。 44题详解】 考点动词。句意：乘坐您左手边的电梯。根据答语“…the elevator on your left.  (……左边的电梯)”可知，此处是说搭电梯，“Take the elevator...”意为“乘坐电梯……”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Take 。 【45题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：Wi-Fi 密码是什么？根据答语“It’s 88886666. (是88886666. )”可知，此处是询问密码，“What’s the Wi-Fi password?”意为“Wi-Fi 密码是什么？”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填What’s 。 四、短文填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, our school held a sports meeting. I joined the 100-meter race. I practiced hard ____46____ the race. On that day, many students came to ____47____ (cheer) us on. When the race began, I ran as fast ____48____ I could. I felt tired, but I didn’t give ____49____ . Finally, I won the first prize. My classmates were ____50____ happy that they cheered loudly. This experience taught me that ____51____ is important to keep trying. No matter ____52____ difficult the task is, we should never give up. I also learned the ____53____ of teamwork, ____54____ my friends helped me practice. I’m proud ____55____ myself and grateful to my teachers and friends. 【答案】46. before 47. cheer 48. as 49. up 50. so 51. it 52. how 53. importance 54. because 55. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍作者的一次参加运动会的经历，并且从这次经历中学到的东西。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：比赛前我努力练习。根据常识可知，应是赛前努力训练，所以横线上应是介词before“在……之前”。故填before。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那天，许多学生来为我们欢呼。分析句子可知，横线前有不定式符号to，所以横线上应是动词原形，不定式结构表达目的状语。故填cheer。 【48题详解】 考查连词。句意：我尽可能跑得快。固定短语“as ... as sb can/could”意为“尽可能……”。故填as。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我感到很累，但是我没有放弃。but表示转折，虽然累但不放弃；固定短语give up“放弃”。故填up。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：我的同学如此开心以至于他们大声欢呼。分析句子可知，此句含有结果状语从句“so/such ... that (如此……以至于)”，由于横线后是形容词，所以横线上应是副词so。故填so。 【51题详解】 考查代词。句意：这次经历教会了我坚持尝试的重要性。分析句子可知，that后为宾语从句，从句的主语是“to keep trying”，所以横线上应是it作形式主语。故填it。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：不管任务多困难，我们应该绝不要放弃。分析句子可知，从句是一个让步状语从句，表达的是无论如何困难，“no matter how”意为“无论如何”。故填how。 【53题详解】 考查名词。我也学习到了团队合作的重要性，因为我的朋友帮助我练习。分析句子可知，“the ... of”意为“……的……”，横线上应是名词；根据全文可知，作者通过这次经历学习到了团队的重要性，所以应是名词importance“重要”。故填importance。 【54题详解】 考查连词。我也学习到了团队合作的重要性，因为我的朋友帮助我练习。横线后是原因状语从句，解释团队的重要性，所以应是连词because。故填because。 【55题详解】 考查介词。句意：我为自己感到骄傲，并对我的老师和朋友心存感激。固定短语“be proud of”意为“以……为骄傲”。故填of。 五、书面表达：本题共10分。 56. 假如你是李华，你想找一份暑期兼职工作，你向某酒店发送邮件申请暑期兼职服务员岗位。根据以下要点给酒店经理写一封英文电子邮件。内容包括： 自己的个人品质及能力； 1. 工作经历； 2. 工作意愿。 关键词: part-time job, waiter, summer vacation, experience. 注意： 3. 文中不得出现个人真实信息； 4. 词数80 — 120，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Manager, I’m writing to ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Manager, I’m writing to apply for the part-time waiter position in your hotel during the summer vacation. I’m in good health. I’m also quite skilled in English, and my speaking is very fluent. I can communicate smoothly with foreign guests. What’s more, I’m an outgoing person and good at interacting with others. I enjoy meeting new people and dealing with various situations. Last summer, I worked as a part-time cashier in a small store. Thanks to this experience, I’ve developed the skills to work efficiently under pressure and manage my time well. I’m eager to obtain the part-time job. I’m available throughout the summer vacation and can start working at any time. I sincerely hope you can give me this opportunity. I’m looking forward to your reply. Sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华想找一份暑期兼职工作，于是向某酒店发送邮件申请暑期兼职服务员岗位。 【详解】1.词汇积累 假期：vacation→ holiday 此外：what’s more→ besides 喜欢：enjoy→ be fond of 诚挚地：sincerely→ genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thanks to this experience, I’ve developed the skills to work efficiently under pressure and manage my time well. 拓展句：Because I have part-time work experience, I’ve developed the skills to work efficiently under pressure and manage my time well. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, I’m an outgoing person and good at interacting with others. (运用了动名词短语作宾语) 【高分句型2】I sincerely hope you can give me this opportunity. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $