【甘肃专用】Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Listening and speaking）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（7） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: 1 B: I have a headache and sore throat. A: 2 B: It’s been about three days. A: Do you have a fever? B: 3 A: Are you allergic to any medications? B: 4 A: Take these pills twice a day after meals. Make sure to drink plenty of water. B: 5 A．No, I don’t think so. B．What seems to be the problem? C．How long have you been feeling this way? D．Yes, I’m allergic to penicillin. E．I will. Thank you. 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文是一段医生与患者之间的问诊对话。 1．根据答语“I have a headache and sore throat. (我头痛喉咙痛。)”可知，此处医生在询问患者症状。 选项B“您哪里不舒服？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据答语“It’s been about three days. (大概三天了。)”可知，此处医生在询问症状持续时间。 选项C“这种情况持续多久了？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据问句“Do you have a fever?”（你发烧吗？）可知，此处需回答是否发烧。 选项A“不，我觉得没有。”符合语境。 故选A。 4．根据问句“Are you allergic to any medications? (你对药物过敏吗？)”可知，此处需回答过敏情况。 选项D “是的，我对青霉素过敏。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据医生建议“Take these pills twice a day after meals. Make sure to drink plenty of water. (这些药片每天两次，饭后服用。一定要多喝水。)”可知，此处患者应回应医嘱。 选项E“我会的，谢谢。”符合语境。故选E。。 B A: Hi, Mike. 6 You can’t stop coughing. B: Oh, Steven. It’s all right. I forgot to wear my pollution mask and the terrible smoke kills me. A: 7 Air pollution has become a big problem here. B: Right. Smoke and fumes vehicles and toxic chemicals from the factories are polluting the air. A: 8 Fertilisers and pesticides farmers use and human waste we produce are responsible for the pollution around us. B: Yes. 9 It’s time for us to take steps against pollution. A: 10 B: We can fight against pollution easily and actively as long as we are aware of the importance of environment protection. A: I agree with you. In that case, though we can’t stop pollution for good, we can help lessen it effectively. B: That’s right. Combating pollution involves the combined for all people on the planet. A．Sorry to hear that! B．People care so little about our environment and pollute it recklessly. C．Can I help you? D．But that’s not all. E．So what should we do? F．What do you think of it? G．What can I do for you? 【答案】 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．E 【导语】本文是两个人谈论空气污染的严重性及如何防止防治措施的对话。 6．根据“You can’t stop coughing. (你咳嗽个不停。)”可知，此处应该对对方咳嗽个不停表示关心，选项C“我能帮你吗？”符合语境。故选C。 7．根据“I forgot to wear my pollution mask and the terrible smoke kills me. (我忘了戴防污染口罩，可怕的烟雾要了我的命。)”可知，此处是对于对方咳嗽个不停的反应，选项A“听到这个消息我很难受。”符合语境。故选A。 8．根据“Smoke and fumes vehicles and toxic chemicals from the factories are polluting the air. (汽车排放的烟雾和有毒化学物质正在污染空气。)”和“Fertilisers and pesticides farmers use and human waste we produce are responsible for the pollution around us. (农民使用的化肥和农药以及我们产生的人类排泄物是造成我们周围污染的原因。)”可知，此处应承上启下，选项D“但这还不是全部。”符合语境。故选D。 9．根据“But that’s not all. Fertilisers and pesticides farmers use and human waste we produce are responsible for the pollution around us. (但这还不是全部。农民使用的化肥和农药以及我们产生的人类排泄物是造成我们周围污染的原因。)”、“Yes. (是的。)”和“It’s time for us to take steps against pollution. (是我们采取措施对抗污染的时候了。)”可知，此处是表示人们不关心环境，选项B“人们很少关心我们的环境，肆意污染它。”符合语境。故选B。 10．根据答语“It’s time for us to take steps against pollution. (是我们采取措施对抗污染的时候了。)”及“We can fight against pollution easily and actively as long as we are aware of the importance of environment protection. (只要我们意识到环境保护的重要性，我们就能轻松而积极地与污染作斗争。)”可知，此处应我们能做些什么来改善环境，选项E“那么我们该怎么做呢？”符合语境。故选E。 二、情景交际：阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11. —What’s your favorite way to exercise? I want to lose weight. —______ Swimming is a good choice because it burns many calories. A. You can try running. B. Eating more is helpful. C. I like playing computer games. D. Sleeping late works. 【答案】A 【解析】问句询问减肥的锻炼方式，答句需推荐运动。A 选项 “你可以试试跑步” 符合锻炼建议，B（多吃）、C（玩游戏）、D（晚睡）均与减肥无关，故选 A。 12. —How does regular exercise benefit our bodies? —______ It strengthens the heart and helps us stay in good shape. A. It makes us tired easily. B. It improves our health. C. It wastes a lot of time. D. It increases stress. 【答案】B 【解析】问句询问锻炼的好处，答句说明 “强化心脏 + 保持体型”，B 选项 “它改善健康” 符合益处描述，A（易累）、C（浪费时间）、D（增加压力）均为负面效果，故选 B。 13. —I have a sore throat. Should I drink cold or hot water? —______ Hot water with honey can soothe your throat. A. Cold water is better. B. You should see a dentist. C. Hot water is more helpful. D. Eating ice cream helps. 【答案】C 【解析】问句询问喉咙痛喝冷水还是热水，答句推荐 “蜂蜜热水”，C 选项 “热水更有帮助” 符合建议，A（冷水）、D（冰淇淋）加重不适，B（看牙医）与喉咙痛无关，故选 C。 14. —Why is it important to have a balanced diet? —______ It provides all the nutrients your body needs every day. A. Because it’s expensive. B. So we can eat what we like. C. Because it keeps us healthy. D. So we can lose weight fast. 【答案】C 【解析】问句询问均衡饮食的重要性，答句解释其提供营养，C 选项 “因为它让我们健康” 符合逻辑，A（贵）、B（吃喜欢的）、D（快速减肥）均不符合均衡饮食的意义，故选 C。 15. —I feel stressed before exams. How do you relax? —______ Listening to music or taking a walk can help reduce stress. A. I never feel stressed. B. You should study all night. C. Try some relaxing activities. D. Stress is good for you. 【答案】C 【解析】问句询问减压方法，答句推荐听音乐、散步，C 选项 “试试放松活动” 符合建议，A（从不紧张）、B（通宵学习）、D（压力有益）均不合理，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Listening and Speaking）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（7） Listening and Speaking 一、补全对话：阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A A: 1 B: I have a headache and sore throat. A: 2 B: It’s been about three days. A: Do you have a fever? B: 3 A: Are you allergic to any medications? B: 4 A: Take these pills twice a day after meals. Make sure to drink plenty of water. B: 5 A．No, I don’t think so. B．What seems to be the problem? C．How long have you been feeling this way? D．Yes, I’m allergic to penicillin. E．I will. Thank you. B A: Hi, Mike. 6 You can’t stop coughing. B: Oh, Steven. It’s all right. I forgot to wear my pollution mask and the terrible smoke kills me. A: 7 Air pollution has become a big problem here. B: Right. Smoke and fumes vehicles and toxic chemicals from the factories are polluting the air. A: 8 Fertilisers and pesticides farmers use and human waste we produce are responsible for the pollution around us. B: Yes. 9 It’s time for us to take steps against pollution. A: 10 B: We can fight against pollution easily and actively as long as we are aware of the importance of environment protection. A: I agree with you. In that case, though we can’t stop pollution for good, we can help lessen it effectively. B: That’s right. Combating pollution involves the combined for all people on the planet. A．Sorry to hear that! B．People care so little about our environment and pollute it recklessly. C．Can I help you? D．But that’s not all. E．So what should we do? F．What do you think of it? G．What can I do for you? 二、情景交际：阅读下列简短对话，从 A、B、C、D 项中选出最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 11. —What’s your favorite way to exercise? I want to lose weight. —______ Swimming is a good choice because it burns many calories. A. You can try running. B. Eating more is helpful. C. I like playing computer games. D. Sleeping late works. 12. —How does regular exercise benefit our bodies? —______ It strengthens the heart and helps us stay in good shape. A. It makes us tired easily. B. It improves our health. C. It wastes a lot of time. D. It increases stress. 13. —I have a sore throat. Should I drink cold or hot water? —______ Hot water with honey can soothe your throat. A. Cold water is better. B. You should see a dentist. C. Hot water is more helpful. D. Eating ice cream helps. 14. —Why is it important to have a balanced diet? —______ It provides all the nutrients your body needs every day. A. Because it’s expensive. B. So we can eat what we like. C. Because it keeps us healthy. D. So we can lose weight fast. 15. —I feel stressed before exams. How do you relax? —______ Listening to music or taking a walk can help reduce stress. A. I never feel stressed. B. You should study all night. C. Try some relaxing activities. D. Stress is good for you. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $