【甘肃专用】Unit 2 Health and Fitness（Reading and Writing）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A new study shows many people work through their lunch hour. This is unhealthy. People get sick and take time off work. The study is from a health group in the UK. Researchers interviewed 2,000 people about what they do at lunch. Twenty percent said they took no lunch break. They worked through their lunch hour. Half of the people said they ate their lunch at their desks. They went online, answered emails or went on Facebook. Only one in five left their workplace to go outside for a break. Just three percent of workers went to the gym. The health group told companies that all staff should take a regular lunch break. Workers need more exercise at work so they do not get ill. A spokeswoman said, “Full-time workers spend a lot of their time at work. They need time to do at least 30 minutes of exercise, five times a week. But that can be a challenge for the companies.” She said that the staff got sick because they did not take breaks, so companies lost money. She said we needed to find answers to the problem. We should care for our own health. 1．What’s the study about? A．Where do people eat lunch? B．How do people spend their lunch hour? C．How many people go outside for lunch? D．Which company is the best for the staff? 2．How many people eat their lunch at their desks among the 2,000? A．About 400. B．About 1,000. C．About 500. D．About 30. 3．Why do staff seldom go to the gym during the lunch break? Because ______ A．they are too lazy to go out B．they aren’t interested in sports at all C．the companies didn’t give them enough lunch break D．they want to make more money 4．From the passage, we know if the staff work through their lunch hour, ______. A．the companies can make more money B．the staff can have two and half hours to exercise in a week C．the staff get sick and the companies lose money D．the companies will care for their health 5．What’s the meaning of the underlined ______word “challenge” in Chinese? A．福利 B．威胁 C．制度 D．挑战 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，许多人在午餐时间工作。这是不健康的。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A new study shows many people work through their lunch hour. This is unhealthy. People get sick and take time off work.(一项新的研究表明，许多人在午餐时间工作。这是不健康的。人们会生病并请假。)” 可知，这次调查是关于人们如何度过午餐时光。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers interviewed 2,000 people about what they do at lunch. Twenty percent said they took no lunch break. They worked through their lunch hour. Half of the people said they ate their lunch at their desks.( 研究人员采访了2000人，询问他们午餐做什么。20%的人说他们没有午休时间。他们工作到午饭时间。一半的人说他们在办公桌前吃午饭。)” 可知，在被调查的2000人中，有一半 (也就是1000人) 在办公桌边吃午餐。故选B 3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Researchers interviewed 2,000 people about what they do at lunch. Twenty percent said they took no lunch break. They worked through their lunch hour. Half of the people said they ate their lunch at their desks. They went online, answered emails or went on Facebook. Only one in five left their workplace to go outside for a break. Just three percent of workers went to the gym.(研究人员采访了2000人，询问他们午餐做什么。20%的人说他们没有午休时间。他们工作到午饭时间。一半的人说他们在办公桌前吃午饭。他们上网、回复电子邮件或上脸书。只有五分之一的人离开工作场所到外面休息。只有3%的工人去健身房。)”可知，很多公司没有给员工足够的午餐休息时间，故几乎没有人可以在这一时间段去健身房锻炼。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“She said that the staff got sick because they did not take breaks, so companies lost money.(她说，员工生病是因为他们没有休息，所以公司损失了钱。)”可知，假如公司员工总是在午餐休息时间工作，他们就会生病，然后请假。因此公司会损失钱。故选C。 5．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Twenty percent said they took no lunch break. ... Only one in five left their workplace to go outside for a break. Just three percent of workers went to the gym.(20%的人说他们没有午休时间。……只有3%的工人去健身房。)”可知，目前现状是很多公司几乎不给员工午餐休息时间，那么每次至少锻炼30分钟，每周锻炼五次 (They need time to do at least 30 minutes of exercise, five times a week.) 对于公司来说很难做到，故这是一个”挑战”。故选D。​ 二、词组配对（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A B 6 less active A. 过上更健康快乐的生活 7 physical effort B. 不太活跃 8 health problems C. 体力消耗 9 lead a healthier and happier life D. 健康问题 10 reduce the risk of E. 降低…… 的风险 【答案】6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．E 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness （Reading and Writing）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 2 Health and Fitness 一课一练（8） Reading and Writing 一、阅读理解：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A new study shows many people work through their lunch hour. This is unhealthy. People get sick and take time off work. The study is from a health group in the UK. Researchers interviewed 2,000 people about what they do at lunch. Twenty percent said they took no lunch break. They worked through their lunch hour. Half of the people said they ate their lunch at their desks. They went online, answered emails or went on Facebook. Only one in five left their workplace to go outside for a break. Just three percent of workers went to the gym. The health group told companies that all staff should take a regular lunch break. Workers need more exercise at work so they do not get ill. A spokeswoman said, “Full-time workers spend a lot of their time at work. They need time to do at least 30 minutes of exercise, five times a week. But that can be a challenge for the companies.” She said that the staff got sick because they did not take breaks, so companies lost money. She said we needed to find answers to the problem. We should care for our own health. 1．What’s the study about? A．Where do people eat lunch? B．How do people spend their lunch hour? C．How many people go outside for lunch? D．Which company is the best for the staff? 2．How many people eat their lunch at their desks among the 2,000? A．About 400. B．About 1,000. C．About 500. D．About 30. 3．Why do staff seldom go to the gym during the lunch break? Because ______ A．they are too lazy to go out B．they aren’t interested in sports at all C．the companies didn’t give them enough lunch break D．they want to make more money 4．From the passage, we know if the staff work through their lunch hour, ______. A．the companies can make more money B．the staff can have two and half hours to exercise in a week C．the staff get sick and the companies lose money D．the companies will care for their health 5．What’s the meaning of the underlined ______word “challenge” in Chinese? A．福利 B．威胁 C．制度 D．挑战 二、词组配对（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A B 6 less active A. 过上更健康快乐的生活 7 physical effort B. 不太活跃 8 health problems C. 体力消耗 9 lead a healthier and happier life D. 健康问题 10 reduce the risk of E. 降低…… 的风险 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $