【湖南专用】Unit 1 Travel（Culture Understanding）-《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Travel（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Travel 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） An elderly woman who has chosen a life of backpacking (徒步) has won millions of fans on the Internet. Ms. Qi, the 73-year-old woman, used to be a teacher. Years ago, she 1 to travel instead of taking care of her grandchildren at home. A short online video has brought a 2 online discussion about the traditional (传统的) idea: 3 Chinese old people live with their children and spend the rest of their lives taking care of grandchildren? "Why do elderly Chinese people have to do housework? Do they have to look after their children and grandchildren?" Ms. Qi says in the video. "We should have our own 4 ." She says that she has been 5 all her life, visiting countries in Europe, North America and Asia. She started her latest trip to Quanzhou in China's southeast Fujian Province. She saves money by travelling with students and sharing journey 6 . She says that meeting young people is one of the most important things about her travels. "I like talking 7 them and they have lots of fresh things to say," she says. Her mother is still alive, and Ms. Qi says she calls the 92-year-old daily to let her know 8 she is, and often posts pictures on the Internet for her children and grandchildren. "I have a public account (账号)," she says, "And I've had it for about five months. I write everything: my memories, my feelings—a 9 for my children and grandchildren." On the video website, people have watched the three-minute video about Ms. Qi more than 11 million times. Many people think she lives 10 and independently (独立). "Her age is not a problem." one says. 1．A．hated B．chose C．had D．continued 2．A．high B．low C．cold D．hot 3．A．Should B．Can C．May D．Need 4．A．houses B．lives C．fans D．videos 5．A．teaching B．working C．travelling D．dreaming 6．A．costs B．experiences C．events D．details 7．A．about B．without C．against D．with 8．A．what B．who C．how D．why 9．A．diary B．guide C．prize D．report 10．A．patiently B．wildly C．freely D．carelessly 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【分析】短文大意：一位选择做背包客度过退休生活的老年女性，近日在中国的社交媒体上赢得了数百万粉丝。73岁的齐女士是一位退休教师，她在旅游和居家照顾子孙之间选择了前者。她喜欢旅行，并把自己的生活制成了小视频放到网上，这个简短的在线视频引发了一场关于传统思想的在线辩论。从传统讲，中国的老年人应该和他们的孩子住在一起，并将他们的余生花在照顾孙辈上。 1．句意：几年前，她选择旅行而不是在家照顾孙子孙女。 A. hated 讨厌；B. chose 选择；C. had 有；D. continued 继续。根据“instead of taking care of her grandchildren at home. ”而不是在家照顾孙子孙女。因此说老太太选择出去旅行，choose to do sth.（选择做某事）。故答案为B。 2．句意：一段简短的在线视频引发了一场关于传统观念的网上热议。 A. high 高的；B. low 低的；C. cold 严寒的；D. hot 炎热的，热门的，激烈的。a hot online discussion 热烈的网上议论（网上的热议）。故答案为D。 3．句意：中国老年人应该和他们的孩子生活在一起、并用余生照顾孙子孙女吗？ A. Should 应该；B. Can 能够；C. May 可以；D. Need 需要。此句是探讨中国的老年人应该有怎样的生活方式，故答案为A。 4．句意：我们应该有自己的生活。 A. houses    房子；B. lives 生活；C. fans 粉丝；D. videos 视频。根据齐女士在视频中提出的问题"Why do elderly Chinese people have to do housework? Do they have to look after their children and grandchildren?"可知，她认为老年人应该有自己的生活方式，故答案为B。 5．句意：她说她一生都在旅行，曾经去过欧洲、北美和亚洲的多个国家。 A. teaching 教；B. working 工作；C. travelling 旅行；D. dreaming 梦想。根据前面的句子“Years ago, she chose to travel instead of taking care of her grandchildren at home.”可知，几年前她选择出去旅行；结合后面的句子“visiting countries in Europe, North America and Asia.”也可以知道她一生都在旅行，故答案为C。 6．句意：她通过和学生一起旅行和分担旅行费用来节省开支。 A. costs 费用；B. experiences 经验；C. events 事件；D. details 细节。根据and前面的句子“She saves money by travelling with students”她和学生一起旅行来节省开支，可知是与学生们一起分担旅行的费用，故答案为A。 7．句意：我喜欢和他们交谈，他们也有很多新鲜的事情要说。 A. about 大约；B. without 没有；C. against 反对；D. with 与……一起。talk with sb.（与某人交谈）。根据“they have lots of fresh things to say.”可知，齐女士喜欢与青年人交谈，故答案为D。 8．句意：齐女士说，她平常会与92岁的母亲打电话，让母亲知道自己现在怎么样。 A. what 什么；B. who 谁；C. how 如何；D. why 为什么。how用来询问身体或生活状况。故答案为C。 9．句意：我已经用了（这个账号）五个月的时间了，在上面我写下所有的东西：我的回忆，我的感受——这是为我的孩子和孙辈们写的日记。 A. diary 日记；B. guide 指南；C. prize 价格；D. report 报道。写下自己的生活经历和感受应该是日记，故答案为A。 10．句意：许多人认为她生活得自由而独立。 A. patiently 耐心地；B. wildly 疯狂地；C. freely 自由地；D. carelessly 粗心地。短文前面介绍了齐女士不是在家照顾子孙，而是选择旅行，因此许多人认为她过着一种独立又自由的生活。故答案为C。 二、请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就写“T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“N”（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move. About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the scenery in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose. 11．The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it move. 12．In Hawaii, a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. 13．The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many years ago. 14．According to the passage, it’s common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night. 15．The passage mainly tells us the first people who came to Hawaii. 【答案】11．F 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏威夷的美丽风景、历史变迁及旅游情况。 11．根据第二段“The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move. (太阳像一个明亮的火球一样落入大海，它下降得如此之快，你甚至可以看到它的移动。)”可知，夏威夷的太阳落得很快，但人们甚至能看到它移动。与所给表述“The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it move. (夏威夷的太阳落山太快，人们看不见它的移动。)”不符。故填F。 12．根据第四段中“More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. (越来越多的人去夏威夷。所以近年来建造了许多漂亮的大酒店。)”可知，近年来夏威夷建造了许多大酒店。与所给表述“In Hawaii, a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. (在夏威夷，近年来建了许多漂亮的大酒店。)”相符。故填T。 13．根据第四段中“However, the scenery in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. (然而，夏威夷的风景并没有太大的变化。白色的沙滩和摇曳的棕榈树还在那里。)”可知，夏威夷的风景与过去相比变化不大。与所给表述“The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many years ago. (夏威夷的风景与许多年前大不相同了。)”不符。故填F。 14．根据第四段中“At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. (晚上，他们聚在一起举行聚会，聊天和跳舞。)”可知，夏威夷人晚上聚会是常见活动。与所给表述“According to the passage, it’s common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night. (根据短文，在夏威夷，人们在晚上举行聚会是很常见的。)”相符。故填T。 15．文章主要讲述夏威夷的旅游吸引力、历史变迁及现状，第三段虽提及最早到达夏威夷的人，但并非全文核心。与所给表述“The passage mainly tells us the first people who came to Hawaii. (这篇文章主要告诉我们第一批来到夏威夷的人。)”不符。故填F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）《一课一练》专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Travel（Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块2》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Travel 一课一练（4） Culture Understanding 一、完形填空：根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） An elderly woman who has chosen a life of backpacking (徒步) has won millions of fans on the Internet. Ms. Qi, the 73-year-old woman, used to be a teacher. Years ago, she 1 to travel instead of taking care of her grandchildren at home. A short online video has brought a 2 online discussion about the traditional (传统的) idea: 3 Chinese old people live with their children and spend the rest of their lives taking care of grandchildren? "Why do elderly Chinese people have to do housework? Do they have to look after their children and grandchildren?" Ms. Qi says in the video. "We should have our own 4 ." She says that she has been 5 all her life, visiting countries in Europe, North America and Asia. She started her latest trip to Quanzhou in China's southeast Fujian Province. She saves money by travelling with students and sharing journey 6 . She says that meeting young people is one of the most important things about her travels. "I like talking 7 them and they have lots of fresh things to say," she says. Her mother is still alive, and Ms. Qi says she calls the 92-year-old daily to let her know 8 she is, and often posts pictures on the Internet for her children and grandchildren. "I have a public account (账号)," she says, "And I've had it for about five months. I write everything: my memories, my feelings—a 9 for my children and grandchildren." On the video website, people have watched the three-minute video about Ms. Qi more than 11 million times. Many people think she lives 10 and independently (独立). "Her age is not a problem." one says. 1．A．hated B．chose C．had D．continued 2．A．high B．low C．cold D．hot 3．A．Should B．Can C．May D．Need 4．A．houses B．lives C．fans D．videos 5．A．teaching B．working C．travelling D．dreaming 6．A．costs B．experiences C．events D．details 7．A．about B．without C．against D．with 8．A．what B．who C．how D．why 9．A．diary B．guide C．prize D．report 10．A．patiently B．wildly C．freely D．carelessly 二、请根据下面的短文内容判断下列句子，如果正确就写“T”，如果错误就写“F”，如果文中没有提到就写“N”（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move. About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the scenery in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose. 11．The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it move. 12．In Hawaii, a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. 13．The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many years ago. 14．According to the passage, it’s common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night. 15．The passage mainly tells us the first people who came to Hawaii. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $