非谓语动词2（ing形式、过去分词）-知识点训练卷 2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第31卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达等30份专项训练卷。第三部分是20份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第31卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第31卷 知识点训练卷·非谓语动词2（ing形式、过去分词） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共20小题，每小题2.5分, 满分50分。） 1．________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology into use. A．Improving B．To improve C．Improve D．Improved 2．—I’m sorry I ______ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ______ it here this afternoon. A．left; to take B．forgot; bringing C．left; to bring D．forgot; to bring 3．She was ________ to fall asleep because of the final exam. A．nervous too B．so nervous C．too more nervous D．too nervous 4．It’ll take you half an hour ________ to the airport. A．to go B．go C．goes 5．You look tired. You’d better stop ________ a rest. A．have B．has C．having D．to have 6．She hopes ________ a famous singer in the future. A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 7．After finishing his homework, he went on ________ his mother ________ housework. A．help; do B．helping; do C．help; doing D．to help; do 8．She thinks it necessary ______ a plan before starting the project. A．make B．made C．to make D．making 9．It takes me too much time _________ home for my holidays. A．going B．to go C．goes D．go 10．On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’m writing ________ you to give us a speech on Chinese history. A．invites B．inviting C． to invite D．invited 11．________ the task, he made every effort to train himself. A．To finish B．Finishing C．Finish D．Finished 12．The children are allowed _______ TV after school. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 13．My main concern now is ________ the children. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 14．Do you think him easy _________? A．to get along with B．to get along C．to be got along with D．to be got along 15．Beijing is the first city _________ both summer and winter Olympics in the world. A．holds B．held C．is holding D．to hold 16．—Did you see a girl in a red skirt ________？ —No, I didn't. A．to walking by B．walks by C．to walk by D．walk by 17．Dogs help the police _________ thieves and find _________ people. A．catch…miss B．to catch…miss C．catch…missing D．to catch…missed 18．The article is worthy ________ carefully. A．studying B．to study C．study D．to be studied 19．This allowed him _____calm and think fast. A．stay B．to stay C．stays D．staying 20．I can make you ________ what I say, but you can’t make yourself ________ in English. A．understand; understood B．understand; understand C．understood; understood D．understand; to be understood 二、选词填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本题共20个小题，每题2.5分，满分50分。） A In recent years, online education has become increasingly popular. Courses 21 on the internet allow students to learn at their own pace. Many universities now offer programs 22 completely online, making higher education more accessible. Students 23 in different countries can attend the same virtual class, 24 ideas with people from diverse backgrounds. Online platforms often include recorded lectures, 25 again whenever students need review. However, there are also challenges. Without teachers 26 directly in the classroom, some learners may feel less motivated. In addition, technical problems, such as unstable internet connections, can be frustrating for users 27 to finish their tasks. Despite these difficulties, the benefits are clear. Knowledge 28 through online resources is not limited by time or space. Many learners enjoy 29 from the comfort of their own homes. As a result, online education is quickly 30 as a key part of modern learning. 21. A. provide   B. providing   C. provided    D. provides 22. A. complete   B. completing   C. completed   D. completes 23. A. live   B. living   C. lived   D. lives 24. A. sharing    B. shared   C. shares   D. share 25. A. watch   B. watching   C. watched   D. watches 26. A. guide   B. guided   C. guiding    D. guides 27. A. try   B. trying   C. tried   D. tries 28. A. gain   B. gaining   C. gained   D. gains 29. A. study   B. studying   C. studied   D. studies 30. A. recognizing   B. recognized   C. recognize   D. recognizes B Modern cities are full of inventions 31 to make life easier. Public transport systems, 32 every day by millions of people, reduce traffic pressure and pollution. Parks and green spaces, 33 carefully by city planners, provide fresh air and places for relaxation. At the same time, cities are also places of constant change. Buildings 34 decades ago may now be replaced by new ones. Streets 35 with bright lights and advertisements attract tourists and shoppers. Technology is also deeply changing urban life, with smart devices 36 in homes, offices, and even on the streets. However, there are challenges too. Crowded cities mean more waste and noise, sometimes leaving people 37 stressed. In response, many communities are 38 ways to create healthier environments, such as 39 more trees or 40 eco-friendly public transport. 31. A. design   B. designed   C. designing    D. designs 32. A. use   B. using   C. used   D. uses 33. A. plan   B. planned   C. planning   D. plans 34. A. build   B. building   C. built   D. builds 35. A. decorate   B. decorated   C. decorating   D. decorates 36. A. install   B. installed   C. installing   D. installs 37. A. feel   B. feeling   C. felt   D. feels 38. A. explore   B. exploring   C. explored   D. explores 39. A. plant   B. planting   C. planted   D. plants 40. A. promote   B. promoted   C. promoting   D. promotes 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达等30份专项训练卷。第三部分是20份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第31卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第31卷 知识点训练卷·非谓语动词2（ing形式、过去分词） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本题共20个小题，每题2.5分，满分50分。） 1．________the quality of PE classes, some schools put smart technology into use. A．Improving B．To improve C．Improve D．Improved 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高体育课的质量，一些学校投入使用了智能技术。根据“the quality of PE classes”可知，这里用动词不定式to do可用来表示目的，“To improve the quality of PE classes”表示“投入使用智能技术”的目的，符合语境，故选B。 2．—I’m sorry I ______ my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ______ it here this afternoon. A．left; to take B．forgot; bringing C．left; to bring D．forgot; to bring 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析及非谓语动词。句意：——很抱歉，今天早上我把练习本落在家里了。——没关系。别忘了今天下午把它带来。“leave”侧重“将某物遗留在某地”，后接地点状语，“forget”侧重“忘记事物或做某事”，不接地点状语。根据“at home”可知，第一空用“left”；“forget to do sth”表“忘记要做某事”，“forget doing sth”表“忘记做过某事”，“带来”是未发生的动作，需用“to do”。故选C。 3．She was ________ to fall asleep because of the final exam. A．nervous too B．so nervous C．too more nervous D．too nervous 【答案】D 【详解】考查too...to...结构。句意：因为期末考试，她太紧张了以至于睡不着觉。符合句子表达“太紧张而无法入睡”的语境可知，是考查“too+形容词/副词+to do...”，意为“太……而不能做……”，此处无比较对象，用形容词原级nervous即可，too nervous符合要求。故选D。 4．It’ll take you half an hour ________ to the airport. A．to go B．go C．goes 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去机场将花费你半小时。本句为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处应用动词不定式“to go”作真正的主语。故选A。 5．You look tired. You’d better stop ________ a rest. A．have B．has C．having D．to have 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：你看起来很累。你最好停下来休息一下。“stop to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“停下来去做另一件事”；“stop doing sth.”意为“停止正在做的事”。此处表示停下来去休息，应用不定式“to have”。故选D。 6．She hopes ________ a famous singer in the future. A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她希望将来成为一名著名的歌手。“hope to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故选D。 7．After finishing his homework, he went on ________ his mother ________ housework. A．help; do B．helping; do C．help; doing D．to help; do 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：写完作业后，他继续帮他妈妈做家务。go on doing sth意为“继续做（同一件事）”，go on to do sth意为“继续做（新的事）”，根据句意可知，此处是停止做作业，继续做家务（新的事），用go on to do；help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选D。 8．She thinks it necessary ______ a plan before starting the project. A．make B．made C．to make D．making 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为在开始项目之前制定一个计划是有必要的。“think it + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，其中“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”。此处需要用动词不定式“to make”。故选C。 9．It takes me too much time _________ home for my holidays. A．going B．to go C．goes D．go 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式作真主。句意：回家度假花费了我太多时间。本题考查固定句型“It takes (someone) time to do something”的用法，意为“（某人）花费时间做某事”。其中，it为形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式“to do something”。空处应用动词不定式作真主。故选B。 10．On behalf of the Students’ Union, I’m writing ________ you to give us a speech on Chinese history. A．invites B．inviting C． to invite D．invited 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我代表学生会写信邀请你给我们做一个关于中国历史的演讲。分析句子可知，’m writing是谓语，动词“write”常与不定式“to+动词原形”连用，表示写信的目的，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。 11．________ the task, he made every effort to train himself. A．To finish B．Finishing C．Finish D．Finished 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了完成任务，他竭尽全力训练自己。分析句子可知，“he made every effort to train himself ”目的是“为了完成任务”，所以横线上使用不定式结构作目的状语。故选A。 12．The children are allowed _______ TV after school. A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：孩子们放学后被允许看电视了。sb. be allowed to do sth.意为“某人被允许做某事”，这是个固定搭配，其中，不定式作主语补足语。故选B。 13．My main concern now is ________ the children. A．protect B．to protect C．protects D．protected 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我现在最关心的是要保护孩子们。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处用非谓语动词作表语，表语的内容是要去保护孩子们，所以用动词不定式作表语。故选B。 14．Do you think him easy _________? A．to get along with B．to get along C．to be got along with D．to be got along 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式和动词短语。句意：你认为他容易相处吗？分析句子及结合选项可知，“get along with”是固定短语，表示“与……相处”，必须带介词“with”才完整；在“easy +不定式”结构中，不定式通常用主动形式表示被动含义，to get along with符合要求。故选A。 15．Beijing is the first city _________ both summer and winter Olympics in the world. A．holds B．held C．is holding D．to hold 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：北京是世界上第一个举办过夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词短语“the first city”；在英语中，当名词前有序数词修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。 16．—Did you see a girl in a red skirt ________？ —No, I didn't. A．to walking by B．walks by C．to walk by D．walk by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看见一个穿红裙子的女孩走过吗？——不，我没看见。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事，此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 17．Dogs help the police _________ thieves and find _________ people. A．catch…miss B．to catch…miss C．catch…missing D．to catch…missed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：狗帮助警察捉贼、寻找失踪的人。 考查动名词、动词短语。根据短语“帮助某人做某事” help sb (to) do sth ，动词接动词不定式；根据句意“失踪的人” missing people，现在分词当定语，故选C。 18．The article is worthy ________ carefully. A．studying B．to study C．study D．to be studied 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这篇文章值得仔细研究。“be worthy to be done”是固定搭配，意为“值得被……”，此处“article”与“study”之间是被动关系，即文章被研究，因此应用不定式的被动形式“to be studied”。故选D。 19．This allowed him _____calm and think fast. A．stay B．to stay C．stays D．staying 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：这使他能够保持冷静，快速思考。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为 “允许某人干某事”，空处应用动词不定式作宾补。故选B。 20．I can make you ________ what I say, but you can’t make yourself ________ in English. A．understand; understood B．understand; understand C．understood; understood D．understand; to be understood 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我能让你明白我说的话。但你不能用英语表达清楚你自己的意思。根据句意和结构可知，第一句中宾语you和动词understand之间是主动关系，应使用make+宾语+省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，表示“让……做……”，故用understand；第二句中宾语yourself和动词understand之间是被动关系，应使用make+宾语+过去分词，表示“使……被……”，故用understood。故选A。 二、选词填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共20小题，每小题2.5分, 满分50分。） A In recent years, online education has become increasingly popular. Courses 21 on the internet allow students to learn at their own pace. Many universities now offer programs 22 completely online, making higher education more accessible. Students 23 in different countries can attend the same virtual class, 24 ideas with people from diverse backgrounds. Online platforms often include recorded lectures, 25 again whenever students need review. However, there are also challenges. Without teachers 26 directly in the classroom, some learners may feel less motivated. In addition, technical problems, such as unstable internet connections, can be frustrating for users 27 to finish their tasks. Despite these difficulties, the benefits are clear. Knowledge 28 through online resources is not limited by time or space. Many learners enjoy 29 from the comfort of their own homes. As a result, online education is quickly 30 as a key part of modern learning. 21. A. provide   B. providing   C. provided    D. provides 22. A. complete   B. completing   C. completed   D. completes 23. A. live   B. living   C. lived   D. lives 24. A. sharing    B. shared   C. shares   D. share 25. A. watch   B. watching   C. watched   D. watches 26. A. guide   B. guided   C. guiding    D. guides 27. A. try   B. trying   C. tried   D. tries 28. A. gain   B. gaining   C. gained   D. gains 29. A. study   B. studying   C. studied   D. studies 30. A. recognizing   B. recognized   C. recognize   D. recognizes 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网络教育的发展与优势。文章依次说明：网络课程的形式 → 学生跨地域参与的便利 → 平台功能与学习方式 → 面临的挑战与问题 → 在线学习的优势和未来趋势。 【解析】 21. C. provided（修饰前面的 Courses，“被提供的课程”，用过去分词作定语。A. provide 原形不对；B. providing 表示主动，不合语境；D. provides 谓语动词错误。） 22. C. completed（修饰 programs，“被完全完成的课程”，用过去分词作定语。A. complete 原形错误；B. completing 表主动，语义不符；D. completes 谓语错误。） 23. B. living（修饰 students，“生活在不同国家的学生”，主动关系，用现在分词。A. live 缺少形式；C. lived 表示“曾经住过”，语义错误；D. lives 不符合语法。） 24. A. sharing（现在分词作伴随状语，“他们可以一边上课一边分享想法”。B. shared 表被动，不符合逻辑；C. shares 与前句不搭配；D. share 缺少语法结构。） 25. C. watched（修饰 recorded lectures，“可以被再次观看的录制课程”，过去分词表被动。A. watch 原形错误；B. watching 表主动，语义不合；D. watches 谓语形式错误。） 26. C. guiding（修饰 teachers，“老师在课堂上直接指导”，现在分词表主动。A. guide 原形错误；B. guided 表被动，不符逻辑；D. guides 谓语错误。） 27. B. trying（修饰 users，“正在努力完成任务的用户”，现在分词表主动进行。A. try 原形错误；C. tried 表过去，被动色彩不符；D. tries 谓语动词错误。） 28. C. gained（修饰 Knowledge，“通过在线资源获得的知识”，过去分词表被动。A. gain 原形错误；B. gaining 主动语态不符；D. gains 谓语形式不合适。） 29. B. studying（enjoy + 动词-ing 为固定搭配，“喜欢在家学习”。A. study 原形错误；C. studied 过去分词不对；D. studies 谓语动词错误。） 30. B. recognized（修饰 online education，“被认可为现代学习的重要部分”，过去分词作表语。A. recognizing 表主动不对；C. recognize 原形不符；D. recognizes 谓语动词错误。） B Modern cities are full of inventions 31 to make life easier. Public transport systems, 32 every day by millions of people, reduce traffic pressure and pollution. Parks and green spaces, 33 carefully by city planners, provide fresh air and places for relaxation. At the same time, cities are also places of constant change. Buildings 34 decades ago may now be replaced by new ones. Streets 35 with bright lights and advertisements attract tourists and shoppers. Technology is also deeply changing urban life, with smart devices 36 in homes, offices, and even on the streets. However, there are challenges too. Crowded cities mean more waste and noise, sometimes leaving people 37 stressed. In response, many communities are 38 ways to create healthier environments, such as 39 more trees or 40 eco-friendly public transport. 31. A. design   B. designed   C. designing    D. designs 32. A. use   B. using   C. used   D. uses 33. A. plan   B. planned   C. planning   D. plans 34. A. build   B. building   C. built   D. builds 35. A. decorate   B. decorated   C. decorating   D. decorates 36. A. install   B. installed   C. installing   D. installs 37. A. feel   B. feeling   C. felt   D. feels 38. A. explore   B. exploring   C. explored   D. explores 39. A. plant   B. planting   C. planted   D. plants 40. A. promote   B. promoted   C. promoting   D. promotes 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现代城市的发展与变化。文章首先强调城市中各种便利设施和绿地的作用，然后说明城市在交通、建筑、科技方面的不断更新，最后提到城市面临的挑战和社区的应对措施。 31. B. designed（修饰 inventions，“被设计出来的发明”，过去分词表被动。A. design 原形错误；C. designing 主动，不合逻辑；D. designs 谓语错误。） 32. C. used（修饰 Public transport systems，“每天被数百万人使用”，过去分词表被动。A. use 原形不对；B. using 表主动；D. uses 谓语形式不符。） 33. B. planned（修饰 Parks and green spaces，“被规划的公园”，过去分词表被动。A. plan 原形错误；C. planning 表主动，语义不符；D. plans 谓语不合句意。） 34. C. built（修饰 Buildings，“几十年前建造的建筑物”，过去分词表被动。A. build 原形不合语法；B. building 作名词或主动分词不合语境；D. builds 谓语错误。） 35. B. decorated（修饰 Streets，“被装饰着明亮灯光和广告的街道”，过去分词作定语。A. decorate 原形错误；C. decorating 表主动，不符；D. decorates 谓语错误。） 36. C. installed（ “installed”是过去分词作定语，修饰“devices”，表示“被安装在家庭、办公室甚至街道上的智能设备”，被动关系。） 37. B. feeling（作结果状语，表示“让人们感到紧张”，leave sb. feeling … 是固定搭配。A. feel 原形不对；C. felt 过去式错误；D. feels 不合句法。） 38. B. exploring（现在分词作谓语补充说明，“社区正在探索方法”，表示进行中的动作。A. explore 原形不合语境；C. explored 表被动不合逻辑；D. explores 单三错误。） 39. B. planting（作宾语补语，表示“通过种树来创造更健康的环境”，用现在分词表主动。A. plant 原形错误；C. planted 表被动不对；D. plants 谓语错误。） 40. C. promoting（并列结构，“种树或推广环保交通”，动词-ing 作并列宾语。A. promote 原形不合；B. promoted 表被动，不合语境；D. promotes 谓语错误。） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $