非谓语动词3（综合练习）-知识点训练卷 2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第32卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达等30份专项训练卷。第三部分是20份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第32卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第32卷 知识点训练卷·非谓语动词3（综合练习） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本题共30个小题，每题2.5分，满分75分。） 1．The fireman rushed into the ________ house. A．burning B．burned C．burn D．burns 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：消防队员冲进正在燃烧的房子。burn：燃烧，动词。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处需要用非谓语动词修饰名词house，表达“消防员冲进正在燃烧的房子”，需要用现在分词修饰，表示“正在燃烧的”，A选项符合句意。故选A。 2．He is always the first one ________ and the last ________ A．having come; having left B．coming; leaving C．to come; to leave D．came; left 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他总是第一个来，最后一个离开。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语“is”，两个空都应用非谓语形式。当序数词（如the first, the last）修饰名词时，通常后接动词不定式作后置定语，“the first/last + 名词 + to do” 是固定搭配，表示“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”。故选C。 3．Let me ________ the windows. A．clean B．cleans C．to clean D．cleaning 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：让我擦一下窗户。固定句型let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，根据“Let me”可知，空处应用动词原形作宾补。 故选A。 4．—Have you finished ________ your composition? —Not yet. A．write B．writes C．was writing D．writing 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你写完你的作文了吗？——还没有。“finish doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“完成做某事”，“finish”后接动名词形式作宾语。“write”的动名词是“writing”。故选D。 5．Our community is ________ in a district which there are several schools. A．locate B．location C．located D．local 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们社区位于一个有几所学校的地区。A. locate使……坐落于（动词原形）；B. location位置，地点（名词）；C. located位于……（locate的过去分词）；D. local当地的（形容词）。因为“be located in …”为固定短语，意为“位于……”，常用来描述某个地方或事物所处的地理位置。故选C。 6．Children, when__________ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. A．to be accompanied B．to accompany C．accompanying D．accompanied 【答案】D 【详解】考查省略句式。句意：孩子们在父母陪同下可以进入体育场。分析句子结构可知，when引导的是一个时间状语从句，从句的完整形式是“when they are accompanied by their parents”，这里从句的主语“they (指代Children)”和“accompany”之间是被动关系，即“孩子们被父母陪同”，在时间状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，所以这里用accompanied。故选D。 7．He found it important ________ the situation all over the world. A．to study B．study C．studies D．to be studied 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他发现研究全球的形势很重要。“find+it+形容词+to do sth.”是一个常用的句型，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，在本句中“to study the situation all over the world”作真正的宾语，表示“研究全球的形势”这件事。故选A。 8．I would like _________ with you forever. A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．stayed 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想永远和你在一起。“would like to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，后接动词不定式形式。“stay”的不定式是“to stay”。故选A。 9．If ________, ice will change into water. A．to be heated B．heated C．being heated D．is heated 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句中的省略。句意：如果被加热，冰就会变成水。在“if”引导的条件状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。本句中“ice”与“heat”之间是被动关系，即“冰被加热”，所以用过去分词“heated”表示被动和完成的意义，完整的从句为“if it is heated”，此时省略了“it is”。故选B。 10．He couldn’t make himself ________. A．understand B．understood C．understanding D．to understand 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他无法使别人理解他的意思。分析句子结构可知，此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，himself和understand为被动关系，所以此处需用过去分词understood作宾语补足语。故选B。 11．The waste gasses ________ out by cars badly damage the air quality. A．to give B．gave C．give D．given 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汽车排放的废气严重破坏了空气质量。分析句子结构可知，句子已有谓语动词damage，空处作非谓语，“The waste gasses”和“give out”之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词作后置定语来修饰“The waste gasses”，表示“被汽车排放出来的废气”。故选D。 12．Not ________the book, Alan doesn”t know how to answer the question. A．read B．having read C．to read D．reading 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为没有读过这本书，艾伦不知道如何回答这个问题。分析句子成分可知，此空用现在分词作状语；根据“Alan doesn’t know how to answer the question”可知，这里应该是“没读过书”，“没读过书”这一动作发生在“Alan doesn’t know how to answer the question”之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式（Not）having done可表示动作先于谓语动词发生，在句中作原因状语，“having read”符合语境，故选B。 13．There are 11 players playing football, ________ me. A．conclude B．concluding C．included D．including 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意：有 11 个踢足球的运动员，包括我。A. conclude结束；推断；B. concluding结束；推断（conclude 的现在分词形式）；C. included包括（用于名词或代词后）；D. including包括（用于名词或代词前）。根据句意可知，11个运动员中包括我；这是一个简单句，are是谓语动词，空处应用include作非谓语，且位于代词me之前，因此应用including。故选D。 14．Mary left a message, ________ that she would fly to Beijing the next day. A．say B．says C．said D．saying 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽留了个便条，说她第二天要飞往北京。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语，且message和say之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故选D。 15．But a strong man would bear hardship without __________ A．complain B．complaining C．to complain D．complained 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：但一个坚强的人会承受苦难而不抱怨。without 是介词，后接动词需用动名词形式，complaining是动名词，符合语境。故选B 。 16．He is looking forward ________ for the Prime Minister. A．work B．to work C．to working D．working 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词短语搭配和非谓语动词。句意：他期待着为首相工作。“look forward to”是一个固定短语，意为“期待，盼望”，其中“to”是介词，后面需要接名词或动名词作为宾语。C选项符合句意和语法规则。故选C。 17．— What do you usually have for breakfast? — I used to ________ noodles. But these days, I’m used to ________bread and milk. A．eat; have B．eating; having C．eating; have D．eat; having 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：—— 你早餐通常吃什么？—— 我过去常常吃面条。但这些天，我习惯吃面包和牛奶。“used to do sth.” 表示“过去常常做某事”，第一空用动词原形eat；“be used to doing sth.”表示“习惯做某事”，第二空用动名词having，D符合语境，故选D。 18．The students stopped ________ when the teacher came in. A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talked 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当老师进来时，学生们停止讲话。“stop doing sth.”表示停止正在做的事情；“stop to do sth.”表示停下来去做另一件事。根据“when the teacher came in”可知，当老师进来时，学生们应停止讲话，用“stop talking”。故选B。 19．John promised ________ Mary a gift on her birthday. A．to give B．give C．giving D．gave 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰承诺在玛丽生日时给她一份礼物。“promise to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，其中动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 20．— ________ do you want ________ for a party? — Let’s ask Peter for advice. He knows all the parks in this city. A．What; to buy B．Where; to go C．How; to start D．When; to go 【答案】B 【详解】考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。句意：——你想去哪里聚会？——让我们征求下彼得的意见吧。他知道这个城市所有的公园。What什么；Where哪里；How如何；When什么时候。第一空，根据答语“Let’s ask Peter for advice. He knows all the parks in this city.”可知，对话是在讨论聚会去哪里，应用where来提问；第二空，固定搭配“want to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故选B。 21．The government is taking measures ________ air pollution. A．reduce B．reducing C．to reduce D．reduced 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府正在采取措施来减少空气污染。根据“take measures to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“采取措施做某事”可知，“to reduce”符合语境，故选C。 22．The new metro line ________ last month has greatly improved traffic conditions in our city. A．completed B．completes C．completing D．has completed 【答案】A 【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：上个月完工的新地铁线路极大地改善了本市的交通状况。分析句子可知，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰“metro line”，动词“complete”已完成，并与逻辑主语“metro line”是被动关系，应用过去分词“completed”表示“已被完工的”。故选A。 23．It’s much easier ______ with last time. A．compare B．compares C．compared D．comparing 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这次比上次容易多了。分析句子可知，此句是简单句，且已有谓语动词is，空处需用非谓语动词作状语；根据短语结构“compare A with B (把A和B作比较)”可知，句子的主语it就是A，而“last time”就是B，it与非谓语动词compare是被动的关系，即“被对比”，应用过去分词compared表被动。故选C。 24．The pen ________ belongs to me. A．which it is on the table B．lying on the table C．is on the table D．which on the table 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：这支放在桌子上的笔是我的。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中的谓语是“belongs to”，此处应该是定语从句或非谓语动词作后置定语，“The pen”与“lie”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故选B。 25．The sparrow was so lucky that it just missed ________. A．being caught B．catching C．caught D．catch 【答案】A 【详解】考查动名词的被动。句意：麻雀真幸运，差一点就被捉住了。根据句意及句子结构，miss后接动词时要用动名词形式，it与catch之间是被动关系，用动名词的一般被动式。故选A。 26．By playing with children, parents can prevent them from ________ by stress. A．harming B．being harmed C．harmed D．to harm 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过和孩子们一起玩耍，父母可以防止他们被压力伤害。“prevent sb. from doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“阻止某人做某事”，此处“them”和“harm”是被动关系，即孩子们被伤害，所以要用动名词一般式的被动形式“being harmed”。故选B。 27．I saw her ________ here yesterday. A．to come B．came C．come D．coming 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我昨天看见她来这里了。see sb. do sth.结构，意为“看到某人做了某事”，强调动作全过程；see sb. doing sth.结构，意为“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据“yesterday”可知，此处描述过去发生的事件，且动作“come here”已结束，更符合“动作全过程”的语义逻辑，故此处应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 28．And he required you ________ some preparations before going. A．doing B．does C．did D．to do 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他要求你在出发前做一些准备。动词短语“require sb. to do sth.”意为“需要某人做某事”，是一个固定用法，后面的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 29． ________ finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend. A．Having not been B．Being not C．Not having D．Having not 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于没有完成他的工作，他周末不得不待在家里。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，句子主语he与have在逻辑上为主动关系，且表示否定形式，故填Not having。故选C。 30．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰收到了晚餐的邀请，由于工作已经完成，他欣然接受了。根据“with his work”可知，此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，finish和work之间是被动关系，且根据“he gladly accepted it”可知，是表已完成动作，所以空处需用过去分词finished作宾语补足语表被动及完成。故选A。 二、选词填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共10小题，每小题2.5分, 满分25分。） With the development of technology, more people are interested in 31 new skills online. Online platforms provide chances for learners 32 lectures from top universities without leaving home. Courses 33 by experts often attract thousands of students around the world. Besides, students can interact with classmates by 34 in discussions or 35 group projects. For many, the greatest advantage is the freedom 36 their own schedule. However, there are also challenges. Learners 37 without a clear plan may easily give up halfway. In addition, assignments 38 late are sometimes not accepted. Teachers suggest 39 goals in advance and 40 motivated during the whole process. 31. A. learn   B. to learn   C. learning   D. learned 32. A. attending   B. to attend   C. attended   D. attend 33. A. deliver   B. delivering   C. delivered   D. delivers 34. A. joining   B. join   C. joined   D. to join 35. A. finish   B. finishing   C. finished   D. to finish 36. A. arranging   B. arranged   C. arrange   D. to arrange 37. A. studying   B. studied   C. to study   D. study 38. A. hand in   B. handing in   C. handed in   D. to hand in 39. A. set   B. to set   C. setting   D. sets 40. A. stay   B. staying   C. stayed   D. to stay 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了网络学习的优势与挑战。文章先写人们在线学习技能的趋势，再写课程来源与互动方式，接着说明自由安排时间的优势，最后指出没有计划和拖延提交作业的困难，并提出保持学习动力的建议。 【解析】 31. C. learning （be interested in doing sth. 固定搭配，“对做某事感兴趣”。A. learn 原形错误；B. to learn 不符合搭配；D. learned 过去分词错误。） 32. B. to attend（ chances to do sth. 固定结构，“有机会做某事”。A. attending 作动名词不对；C. attended 被动不合语义；D. attend 缺 to。） 33.C. delivered （修饰 Courses，“由专家讲授的课程”，过去分词作定语表被动。A. deliver 原形错误；B. delivering 表主动，不对；D. delivers 谓语错误。） 34.A. joining （介词 by 后接动名词，“通过参加讨论”。B. join 原形错误；C. joined 过去分词不合；D. to join 不符合 by 后结构。） 35. B. finishing（并列结构，“通过参加讨论或完成小组项目”，by 后接动名词。A. finish 原形不合；C. finished 过去分词错误；D. to finish 不符合搭配。） 36. D. to arrange（the freedom to do sth. 固定搭配，“自由去安排”。A. arranging 动名词不对；B. arranged 被动不合语义；C. arrange 缺 to。） 37. A. studying （ 修饰 Learners，“没有计划学习的学生”，现在分词作定语表主动。B. studied 表被动错误；C. to study 不符合句意；D. study 原形错误。） 38. C. handed in（修饰 assignments，“被迟交的作业”，过去分词表被动。A. hand in 原形错误；B. handing in 动名词不合；D. to hand in 不合语法。） 39. C. setting（suggest doing sth.（=建议做某事），这里省略宾语，正确形式是 doing。所以选C） 40.B. staying （suggest doing sth. 也常用动名词结构，这里表“一直保持动力”。A. stay 原形错误；C. stayed 过去分词不对；D. to stay 不如 staying 自然。） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、《广西高等职业教育英语考试大纲与说明》及历年高考真题进行编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份知识点训练卷。第二部分是情景交际、选词填空、阅读理解、完形填空和书面表达等30份专项训练卷。第三部分是20份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》的第32卷，是知识点训练卷。 2026版广西（职教高考）《英语考纲百套卷》第32卷 知识点训练卷·非谓语动词3（综合练习） 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、选择填空（阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，填入相应的空格处。共30小题，每小题2.5分, 满分75分。） 1．The fireman rushed into the ________ house. A．burning B．burned C．burn D．burns 2．He is always the first one ________ and the last ________ A．having come; having left B．coming; leaving C．to come; to leave D．came; left 3．Let me ________ the windows. A．clean B．cleans C．to clean D．cleaning 4．—Have you finished ________ your composition? —Not yet. A．write B．writes C．was writing D．writing 5．Our community is ________ in a district which there are several schools. A．locate B．location C．located D．local 6．Children, when__________ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. A．to be accompanied B．to accompany C．accompanying D．accompanied 7．He found it important ________ the situation all over the world. A．to study B．study C．studies D．to be studied 8．I would like _________ with you forever. A．to stay B．staying C．stay D．stayed 9．If ________, ice will change into water. A．to be heated B．heated C．being heated D．is heated 10．He couldn’t make himself ________. A．understand B．understood C．understanding D．to understand 11．The waste gasses ________ out by cars badly damage the air quality. A．to give B．gave C．give D．given 12．Not ________the book, Alan doesn”t know how to answer the question. A．read B．having read C．to read D．reading 13．There are 11 players playing football, ________ me. A．conclude B．concluding C．included D．including 14．Mary left a message, ________ that she would fly to Beijing the next day. A．say B．says C．said D．saying 15．But a strong man would bear hardship without __________ A．complain B．complaining C．to complain D．complained 16．He is looking forward ________ for the Prime Minister. A．work B．to work C．to working D．working 17．— What do you usually have for breakfast? — I used to ________ noodles. But these days, I’m used to ________bread and milk. A．eat; have B．eating; having C．eating; have D．eat; having 18．The students stopped ________ when the teacher came in. A．talk B．talking C．to talk D．talked 19．John promised ________ Mary a gift on her birthday. A．to give B．give C．giving D．gave 20．— ________ do you want ________ for a party? — Let’s ask Peter for advice. He knows all the parks in this city. A．What; to buy B．Where; to go C．How; to start D．When; to go 21．The government is taking measures ________ air pollution. A．reduce B．reducing C．to reduce D．reduced 22．The new metro line ________ last month has greatly improved traffic conditions in our city. A．completed B．completes C．completing D．has completed 23．It’s much easier ______ with last time. A．compare B．compares C．compared D．comparing 24．The pen ________ belongs to me. A．which it is on the table B．lying on the table C．is on the table D．which on the table 25．The sparrow was so lucky that it just missed ________. A．being caught B．catching C．caught D．catch 26．By playing with children, parents can prevent them from ________ by stress. A．harming B．being harmed C．harmed D．to harm 27．I saw her ________ here yesterday. A．to come B．came C．come D．coming 28．And he required you ________ some preparations before going. A．doing B．does C．did D．to do 29． ________ finished his work, he had to stay at home at the weekend. A．Having not been B．Being not C．Not having D．Having not 30．John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished 二、选词填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。本题共10个小题，每题2.5分，满分25分。） With the development of technology, more people are interested in 31 new skills online. Online platforms provide chances for learners 32 lectures from top universities without leaving home. Courses 33 by experts often attract thousands of students around the world. Besides, students can interact with classmates by 34 in discussions or 35 group projects. For many, the greatest advantage is the freedom 36 their own schedule. However, there are also challenges. Learners 37 without a clear plan may easily give up halfway. In addition, assignments 38 late are sometimes not accepted. Teachers suggest 39 goals in advance and 40 motivated during the whole process. 31. A. learn   B. to learn   C. learning   D. learned 32. A. attending   B. to attend   C. attended   D. attend 33. A. deliver   B. delivering   C. delivered   D. delivers 34. A. joining   B. join   C. joined   D. to join 35. A. finish   B. finishing   C. finished   D. to finish 36. A. arranging   B. arranged   C. arrange   D. to arrange 37. A. studying   B. studied   C. to study   D. study 38. A. hand in   B. handing in   C. handed in   D. to hand in 39. A. set   B. to set   C. setting   D. sets 40. A. stay   B. staying   C. stayed   D. to stay 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $