精品解析:江苏省徐州树人初级中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试卷
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徐州市树人初级中学2023—2024学年度第一学期第二次调研
九年级英语试题
(时间90分钟 满分140分)
一、听力部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Ⅰ.听对话,回答问题,听两遍。
1. What is Jack’s animal sign?
A. B. C.
2. In which country did Emma enjoy her holiday?
A. B. C.
3. What does John do?
A. B. C.
4. Where does the woman want to go?
A. B. C.
5. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Go away. B. Drive a car. C. Help her.
6. Who bought the dress?
A. Kate herself. B. Kate’s aunt. C. Dick’s aunt.
7. How long will the man spend on the journey?
A. A week. B. 15 days. C. A month
8. What is the man doing?
A. Driving a car. B. Watching at the cars. C. Walking on the street.
9. When did the concert begin?
A. At 8:10. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30.
10. What does the woman mean?
A. They should wait for John. B. They should stay here for all night.
C. They should start the meeting right now.
Ⅱ.听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. What are they talking about?
A. Going boating. B. Going hiking. C. Climbing the mountain.
12. What does the boy advise the girl to do?
A. To take more exercise. B. To have a good rest. C. To stay at home.
听第一篇短文,回答第13至15题,完成信息记录表,听两遍。
Lucy
Parents
Age
Forty
13. ________
Subject
How to teach on the Internet
Art history
Place
14. ________
New York
For what they go on learning
Not to lose her job
15. ________
13. A. Forty B. Seventy C. Eighty
14. A. New York B. Boston C. Washington
15. A. Enjoy themselves B. Learn more C. Meet people all over the world
Ⅲ.听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题
16. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Black go yesterday evening?
A. To the cinema. B. To the supermarket. C. To the restaurant.
17. How old was their son?
A. Two months old. B. Eight months old. C. Ten months old.
18. Who stopped them when they walked in?
A. A policeman. B. An office worker. C. A shop keeper.
19. What did they think of the movie?
A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring.
20. Why did they want to let their son cry?
A. To get all their money back. B. To make him see the movie.
C. To give him something to eat.
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Guilin is ___ attractive city.
It’s ____ nice place that many tourists go there every year.
A. an; so a B. a; a so
C. a; a such D. an; such a
2. Mr Wu is considered ______ our model. He puts all his effort ______ his career.
A. to; to B. as; into C. as; to D. like; to
3. The couple got married in ________ and they have been married for over 60 years.
A. the 1960s B. 1960s C. the 1960 D. the 1960s’
4. —Tell us something about Canada, OK?
—I’m sorry. _______ Jack _______ I have ever been there.
A. Either; or B. Not only; but also
C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
5. My younger sister said that the story was ________ interesting ________ she wanted to read it again.
A. such;that B. so;that C. quite;that D. very;that
6. —Why are you so late today?
—Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop.
A. am waiting B. waited C. was waiting D. have waited
7. —Isn’t it surprising that Tom got the first place in the National IT Contest?
—Yes, it is. The result is really ________ what we all expected.
A. in B. over C. against D. beyond
8. —Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?
—Sure. I think it is the greatest company ________ makes us Chinese proud.
A. where B. that C. what D. who
9. —Alice, could you tell me London?
—Sure. Last Sunday
A. when Mr.Smith left B. when Mr.Smith will leave
C. when did Mr.Smith leave D. when will Mr.Smith leave
10. -__________! Hope is always around you.
-Thank you, Miss Liu.
A. Don't be lazy B. Don't mention it C. Never show off D. Never lose heart
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland.
Avery really ___11___ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it ___12___ that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, ___13___ looking at me. “And I will be always busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that ___14___ about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our ___15___.”
My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ___16___ for you to be an extra-good friend.”
“Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes ___17___ our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act. Try giving ___18___ a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.”
Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some ___19___. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I ___20___ her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and ___21___ how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She ___22___ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ___23___ to each other.
I’ve learned that people often have a ___24___ time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar ___25___, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend.
11. A. promised B. hoped C. forgot D. chose
12. A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. tried out
13. A. till B. from C. like D. without
14. A. excited B. careful C. nervous D. worried
15. A. energy B. treasure C. friendship D. courage
16. A. game B. chance C. story D. dream
17. A. before B. whether C. unless D. when
18. A. them B. him C. her D. it
19. A. advice B. space C. fun D. trouble
20. A. met B. left C. answered D. thanked
21. A. faced B. missed C. explained D. supported
22. A. even B. never C. almost D. seldom
23. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer
24. A. smart B. great C. careless D. difficult
25. A. activities B. mistakes C. experiences D. interests
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A)阅读下列4篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(A)
If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words.
Naive
Meaning: If someone is naive (天真的), they have little experience and believe good things will always happen.
Example: In the film Elf, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there.
Director: Jon Favreau
Loyal
Meaning: If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.
Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college.
Director: John Lasseter
Demanding
Meaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased.
Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same.
Director: David Frankel
Talented
Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.
Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools.
Director: Niki Caro
26. Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well?
A. Naive. B. Loyal. C. Demanding. D. Talented.
27. Who always gives support to friends according to the films?
A Buddy. B. Woody. C. David Frankel. D. Niki Caro.
28. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Sport. B. Travel. C. Environment. D. Language.
(B)
When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument(争吵)with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day.
I thought that I was right and he was wrong -and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.
She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large,: round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the, ball was. "White,” he answered.
I couldn't believe he said the ball was white, when it was obviously(明显地)black!
Another argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball.
The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I had to answer "White". It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white.
From my side it was black.
Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other person's view in order to truly understand his or her ideas.
29. Who taught the writer a lesson?
A. The boy B. She herself C. Her teacher D. Her mother
30 How did the writer feel when the boy said the ball was white?
A. Surprised B. Worried C. Happy D. Scared
31. When in the boy's place, the writer changed her answer because ____________·
A. the boy changed his answer too B. she wanted to say sorry to the boy
C. the teacher said the boy was right D. the ball had two differently colored sides
32 What lesson can we learn from the story?
A. Seeing is believing. B. Every dog has its day.
C. Put yourself into others' shoes. D. Actions speak louder than words.
(C)
Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, emojis are more and more popular among netizens. Some people even feel difficult to talk online without using emojis. Emojis help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly(生动地) . Yet, not all emojis are properly used on social media. So we are going to introduce some common but confusing(令人困惑的)emojis to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.
1.A recent survey shows, over 53% people use the emoji when they are chatting online. Some people think it means "I'm shy,”but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked. But what does it really mean? It is still an unsolved question.
2. What do you think of this sign? Believe it or not, 80% of netizens use it under the meaning of "It is not funny at all, but I have to smile". Is it right? Of course not! It actually means that "I saw what you did (usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister(奸诈的)smile".
3. People have very different opinions on this emoji. The Apple Company has told that this emoji means "high-five(击掌)". But most people still use the: incorrect meaning- "pray"(祈祷). Some netizens even thought, "If you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five, you must be a bad guy. "
4.According to the official guidelines, it is used as "smile through tears". However, most young netizens consider this emoji as "laugh to tears" or simply "LOL", which means "laugh out loud. "
33. You are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework, and your father sends you this sign , what should you do?
A. Stop doing your homework. B. Send this emoji back to your father.
C. Go on playing with your mobile phone. D. Put away your mobile phone and do your homework.
34. When your friend tells you online that he won the first prize in the writing competition,
which emoji will you send him?
A. B. C. D.
35. The fourth sign means "__________" according to the official guidelines.
A. cry out loud B. smile through tears C. laugh to tears D. laugh out loud
36. Why does the writer introduce these four emojis?
A. Because they are more important. B. Because they are not so common.
C. To help netizens use them easily. D. To help the netizens use them properly.
(D)
Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression"? It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true-the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression? All. things grown-ups tell you-such as being polite, and being well-dressed-are very important. However, the most important 'tool' for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and. be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be; happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress-with a cheerful smile.
37. What does the underlined word "reacts" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?
A 回应 B. 道歉 C. 报告 D. 建议
38. Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you?
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
39. What is the most important to leave good impressions?
A. Shaking hands. B. Stating your name. C. Dressing nicely. D. Wearing a smile.
40. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The First Impression Does Matters B. Smiling Makes the First Impression
C. Manners Leave Deep Impressions D. Impressions Decide Who You Are
B)
阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项是多余的。
Do you help your parents do any housework at home? Do you like to take any labor courses at school? Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways. Labor courses can not only make you form good habits but also help you a lot in the future. But how can we get proper practice? ___41___
Do chores (琐事) at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing dishes, and taking rubbish out are good choices for you. ___42___ But actually, it is important because it can provide them with basic skills. These skills will enable you to live independently (适应) to changes in life.
Take labor courses at school. Labor education will be included in the courses of middle schools and primary schools in China. This can make students realize the importance of doing chores. And in this way, schools will offer many kinds of labor courses to students. ___43___ It sounds really good for students’ full development.
Join clubs. ___44___ For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club. You can join these clubs with your friends together. ___45___ It’s really important to take labour education both at school and home.
A. These will take much time.
B. Here are some suggestions for you.
C. There must be all kinds of clubs for you.
D. Then you can share your interests with your friends.
E. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time.
F. Doing chores can make children get money from parents
G. So students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores.
五、词语运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
peacefully devoted suggestion discovered against turn out
46. My sister has ________ most of her time to English learning.
47. You mustn’t do anything ________ the rules here, sir.
48. There is a place in my heart where all nations will live ________ some day.
49. If we try our best, everything will ________ well.
50. We are sure your ________ will be of great help to us.
B)
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个恰当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children’s Home! Dylan Terry is one of my favorite ____51____ (sing). I like him ____52____ he not only sings ____53____ (wonder) but also helps the kids a lot.
We were so excited that we couldn’t wait ____54____ (run) to the door to welcome him. Finally, he appeared with a warm smile. ____55____ nice he was! He ____56____ (sing) several songs for us. All of us ____57____ (attract) by him. Later, some of us even started dancing when he sang the ____58____ (five) song.
To our joy, Dylan joined us for lunch. He brought us a big cake. While we ____59____ (eat), Dylan told us many interesting stories about himself. I never thought I could talk to my favorite pop star. It was just like a dream.
I ____60____ (remember) this unforgettable experience forever.
六、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
A Farewell Song
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be _______.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Time flies and you will soon graduate from junior school. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701—761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.
The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. On this morning, Yuan Er is leaving for a faraway place called Anxi in today’s Xinjiang.
The last two lines are the most well-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough. Most cities in China were prosperous (繁华) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), but the western areas were quite desolate (荒凉的). Wang thought the journey to the west would be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invited you to drink a cup of wine again,” he is pouring his good wishes for his friends into the cup. This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains today.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。(回答不超过 10 词)
61. Who wrote the poem?
_______________________________________________________
62. Which word is missing in the poem, “seen” or “made”?
_______________________________________________________
63. What did the poet describe at the beginning of the poem?
_______________________________________________________
64. In the poet’s opinion, what would the life in Anxi be like?
_______________________________________________________
65. What did the poet want to express in this poem?
_______________________________________________________
七、书面表达(满分20分)
66. 根据要求完成提示性作文,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
你们学校正在以" How to be an excellent middle school student "为题,举行征文活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示写一篇英语征文。
要求:1.条理清晰,行文连贯,段落分明,书写规范;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3.词数:不少于80个单词;
4.标题已给出,不计入总词数
How to be an excellent middle school student
Virtue(品行)
Study
Health
Honest
Thankful
Work hard
Have good study methods
Have healthy food
Do sports
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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徐州市树人初级中学2023—2024学年度第一学期第二次调研
九年级英语试题
(时间90分钟 满分140分)
一、听力部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Ⅰ.听对话,回答问题,听两遍。
1. What is Jack’s animal sign?
A. B. C.
2. In which country did Emma enjoy her holiday?
A. B. C.
3. What does John do?
A. B. C.
4. Where does the woman want to go?
A. B. C.
5. What does the man want the woman to do?
A. Go away. B. Drive a car. C. Help her.
6. Who bought the dress?
A. Kate herself. B. Kate’s aunt. C. Dick’s aunt.
7. How long will the man spend on the journey?
A. A week. B. 15 days. C. A month
8. What is the man doing?
A. Driving a car. B. Watching at the cars. C. Walking on the street.
9. When did the concert begin?
A. At 8:10. B. At 7:15. C. At 7:30.
10. What does the woman mean?
A. They should wait for John. B. They should stay here for all night.
C. They should start the meeting right now.
Ⅱ.听第一段对话,回答第11-12小题。
11. What are they talking about?
A. Going boating. B. Going hiking. C. Climbing the mountain.
12. What does the boy advise the girl to do?
A. To take more exercise. B. To have a good rest. C. To stay at home.
听第一篇短文,回答第13至15题,完成信息记录表,听两遍。
Lucy
Parents
Age
Forty
13. ________
Subject
How to teach on the Internet
Art history
Place
14. ________
New York
For what they go on learning
Not to lose her job
15. ________
13. A. Forty B. Seventy C. Eighty
14. A. New York B. Boston C. Washington
15. A. Enjoy themselves B. Learn more C. Meet people all over the world
Ⅲ.听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题
16. Where did Mr. and Mrs. Black go yesterday evening?
A. To the cinema. B. To the supermarket. C. To the restaurant.
17. How old was their son?
A. Two months old. B. Eight months old. C. Ten months old.
18. Who stopped them when they walked in?
A. A policeman. B. An office worker. C. A shop keeper.
19. What did they think of the movie?
A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Boring.
20. Why did they want to let their son cry?
A. To get all their money back. B. To make him see the movie.
C. To give him something to eat.
二、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. Guilin is ___ attractive city.
It’s ____ nice place that many tourists go there every year.
A. an; so a B. a; a so
C. a; a such D. an; such a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:句意:桂林是一个令人神往的地方。它是如此好的一个地方以致于每年许多游客去那儿。attractive是元音/ ə/开头,应用an;nice place是名词短语,应用such a修饰,故选D。
考点:考查冠词。
2. Mr Wu is considered ______ our model. He puts all his effort ______ his career.
A. to; to B. as; into C. as; to D. like; to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:吴老师被认为是我们的榜样。他把所有的努力都投入到他的事业中去。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。to到;as作为;into进入;like像。be considered as“被认为是”;put effort into“把努力投入到……中”。故选B。
3. The couple got married in ________ and they have been married for over 60 years.
A. the 1960s B. 1960s C. the 1960 D. the 1960s’
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:这对夫妇在20世纪60年代结婚,他们已经结婚60多年了。
考查年代的表达法。表示“在……世纪……年代”,其结构为“in the+年份s”;在本题中,“在20世纪60年代”正确的表达方式是“in the 1960s”,其他选项都是错误表达,故选A。
4. —Tell us something about Canada, OK?
—I’m sorry. _______ Jack _______ I have ever been there.
A. Either; or B. Not only; but also
C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——给我们讲讲加拿大吧,好吗?——我很抱歉。我和Jack都从未去过那。
考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么,表示选择;not only…but also不但……而且,表示递进;both…and……和……都,表示肯定含义;neither…nor既不……也不,表示全否;根据“I’m sorry.”可知,此处表示的是“否定”含义,即两个人都没去过加拿大。故选D。
5. My younger sister said that the story was ________ interesting ________ she wanted to read it again.
A. such;that B. so;that C. quite;that D. very;that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我妹妹说这个故事如此有趣,以至于她想再读一遍。
考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。so/such...that... 如此……以至于……,是固定句型,that引导结果状语从句;so修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词,interesting是形容词,所以用so。故选B。
6. —Why are you so late today?
—Three buses went by without stopping while I ________ at the bus stop.
A. am waiting B. waited C. was waiting D. have waited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你今天为什么这么晚?——当我正在公交车站等车的时候,有三辆车经过但都没有停。
考查动词时态。根据“Three buses went by without stopping while I...at the bus stop.”可知,本句强调公交车经过时说话者正处于“等车”的状态,且发生的时间为过去,所以应用过去进行时“was/were doing”结构表达。故选C。
7. —Isn’t it surprising that Tom got the first place in the National IT Contest?
—Yes, it is. The result is really ________ what we all expected.
A. in B. over C. against D. beyond
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——汤姆在全国信息技术竞赛中获得第一名,这难道不令人惊讶吗?——是的,确实令人惊讶。这个结果真的超出了我们所有人的预料。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;over在……上方,超过(侧重于空间上的跨越或数量、程度上的“多于”);against反对,倚靠;beyond超出,超越(侧重于能力、范围、想象等的超出)。根据“Yes, it is. The result is really...what we all expected.”可知,此处指结果超出了大家的预料,beyond what one expected表示“超出某人的预料”,符合语境。故选D。
8. —Have you heard of the famous Huawei company?
—Sure. I think it is the greatest company ________ makes us Chinese proud.
A. where B. that C. what D. who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你听说过著名的华为公司吗?——当然。我认为它是让我们中国人感到骄傲的最伟大的公司。
考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知,此句是一个定语从句,先行词是the greatest companies,指物,在从句中作主语,且先行词被最高级修饰,所以关系词只能用that。故选B。
9. —Alice could you tell me London?
—Sure. Last Sunday
A. when Mr.Smith left B. when Mr.Smith will leave
C. when did Mr.Smith leave D. when will Mr.Smith leave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,你能告诉我史米斯先生什么时候离开伦敦的吗? ——当然可以。上星期天。
根据could you tell me _______? 可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项C/D是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据Last Sunday,可知这里指是过去的时间,时态用一般过去时。故选A。
【点睛】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词。本题先考虑语序问题,再根据句子的上下文的意思,做出选择。
10. -__________! Hope is always around you.
-Thank you, Miss Liu.
A. Don't be lazy B. Don't mention it C. Never show off D. Never lose heart
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——永远不要灰心!希望永远在你身边。——谢谢你,刘小姐。
考查交际用语。Don't be lazy不要懒惰. Don't mention it (别客气)用于回答别人感谢时的答语,也可以用来回答道歉. Never show off不要炫耀. Never lose heart永远不要灰心,根据Hope is always around you,可知在鼓励对方,故选D。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland.
Avery really ___11___ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role. However, it ___12___ that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practise together with me?” I asked. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery, ___13___ looking at me. “And I will be always busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that ___14___ about getting the lead role. They wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our ___15___.”
My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ___16___ for you to be an extra-good friend.”
“Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes ___17___ our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act. Try giving ___18___ a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.”
Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some ___19___. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I ___20___ her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I smiled. She seemed happy and ___21___ how she understood the role. When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She ___22___ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ___23___ to each other.
I’ve learned that people often have a ___24___ time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望). If you have similar ___25___, you could try taking my parents’ advice. Give your friend a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend.
11. A. promised B. hoped C. forgot D. chose
12. A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. tried out
13. A. till B. from C. like D. without
14. A. excited B. careful C. nervous D. worried
15. A. energy B. treasure C. friendship D. courage
16. A. game B. chance C. story D. dream
17. A. before B. whether C. unless D. when
18. A. them B. him C. her D. it
19. A. advice B. space C. fun D. trouble
20. A. met B. left C. answered D. thanked
21. A. faced B. missed C. explained D. supported
22. A. even B. never C. almost D. seldom
23. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer
24. A. smart B. great C. careless D. difficult
25. A. activities B. mistakes C. experiences D. interests
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事,最后两人又和好的经过。
【11题详解】
句意:艾弗里真的很想扮演爱丽丝,我确信她能得到这个角色。
promised承诺;hoped希望;forgot忘记;chose选择。根据“Avery really…to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role”可知,艾弗里希望可以扮演爱丽丝。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意:然而,结果是我被选为爱丽丝,而艾弗里只得到了三月兔的角色。
turned out结果是;found out弄清;carried out实施;tried out试验。根据上文“Avery really…to be Alice and I was sure she could get the role”可知,作者的好朋友希望可以扮演爱丽丝,但是结果却是作者扮演爱丽丝。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:“对不起,我这周很忙。”艾弗里说,没有看我一眼。
till直到;from从;like像;without没有。根据“Sorry, I’m busy this week”及前文可知,艾弗里没有得到爱丽丝角色,她应该很不开心,所以没有看作者。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意:那天晚上吃饭的时候,我父母注意到我对得到主角并没有那么兴奋。
excited激动的;careful细心的;nervous紧张的;worried担忧的。根据“That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that…about getting the lead role.”可知,正常来说得到主角的扮演应该很激动。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意:也许她会抛弃我们的友谊。
energy能量;treasure宝藏;friendship友谊;courage勇气。根据“Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy.”可知,作者认为艾弗里没有得到自己想要的角色,而作者得到了,所以作者怕对方会抛弃她们的友谊。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意:我认为这是你成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。
game游戏;chance机会;story故事;dream梦想。根据“I think this is a…for you to be an extra-good friend”可知,此处是作者的爸爸在开导作者,认为这是一个让作者与艾弗里成为一个特别好的朋友的机会。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意:有时候,当我们的朋友做得很好时,我们可能会嫉妒,不知道该怎么做。
before在……之前;whether是否;unless除非;when当……时候。根据“Sometimes…our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and don’t know how to act.”可知,此处表示当我们的朋友做得很好时,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意:试着给她一点时间、空间和理解,她很快就会改变想法的。
them他们;him他;her她;it它。根据“Try giving…a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.”可知,此空是代指作者的好朋友艾弗里,应用her。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意:接下来的一周,我尽力给艾弗里一些空间。
advice建议;space空间;fun乐趣;trouble麻烦。根据上文“Try giving…a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.”可知,此处作者听从妈妈的建议决定给朋友一些空间。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意:后来有一天,在去练习的路上,我遇到了她。
met遇见;left离开;answered回答;thanked感谢。根据“Then one day, on the way to our practice, I…her”可知,作者在路上遇见了她。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意:她看起来很开心,并解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。
faced面对;missed错过;explained解释;supported支持。根据“She seemed happy and…how she understood the role.”可知,艾弗里给作者解释自己是如何理解这个角色的。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:她甚至为一开始的行为向我道歉。
even甚至;never从不;almost几乎;seldom很少。根据“When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She…said sorry to me for acting that way at first. ”可知,艾弗里给作者道歉,这很让人意外,所以用“甚至”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:后来,我们变得更亲密了。
stricter更严格;quieter更安静;luckier更幸运;closer更近。根据“Later, we became…to each other.”及前文可知,两人又和好了,关系更亲密了。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意:我了解到人们通常很难处理嫉妒和失望。
smart聪明的;great很好的;careless粗心的;difficult困难的。根据“I’ve learned that people often have a…time dealing with envy and disappointment (失望).”可知,处理嫉妒和失望是很困难的,固定短语have a difficult time“有困难”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意:如果你有类似的经历,你可以试着听从我父母的建议。
activities活动;mistakes错误;experiences经历;interests兴趣。根据“If you have similar…, you could try taking my parents’ advice.”可知,此处是指和作者类似的经历。故选C。
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A)阅读下列4篇短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(A)
If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words.
Naive
Meaning: If someone is naive (天真的), they have little experience and believe good things will always happen.
Example: In the film Elf, Buddy is a naive person who grows up with elves (精灵). One day, he goes to New York City but finds things very different there.
Director: Jon Favreau
Loyal
Meaning: If you’re loyal, you always give support to a person or a group and help them and act honestly.
Example: In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college.
Director: John Lasseter
Demanding
Meaning: If someone is demanding, they are not easily satisfied or pleased.
Example: In the film The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda is very demanding. She always works very hard, and expects others to do the same.
Director: David Frankel
Talented
Meaning: If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.
Example: In the film McFarland, USA, coach White notices some talented runners in his PE class. He forms a cross-country group that races against other schools.
Director: Niki Caro
26 Which word is used to describe a person with a natural ability to do something well?
A. Naive. B. Loyal. C. Demanding. D. Talented.
27. Who always gives support to friends according to the films?
A. Buddy. B. Woody. C. David Frankel. D. Niki Caro.
28. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?
A. Sport. B. Travel. C. Environment. D. Language.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇通过经典电影角色介绍英语词汇的实用语言学习材料,旨在帮助读者通过生动的人物形象理解和记忆描述性格的形容词。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you’re talented, you have a natural ability to do something well.”可知,有天赋的人有做好某事的自然能力,所以“Talented”这个词用来描述一个有自然能力把事情做好的人。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the film Toy Story, Woody is loyal to his friends and owner, Andy. He stays with Andy, even when Andy grows up and goes to college.”可知,在电影《玩具总动员》中,Woody对他的朋友和主人Andy很忠诚,所以根据电影,Woody总是支持朋友。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If you have problems describing people, don’t worry! We’ll use popular film characters (角色) to help you learn some useful words.”可知,文章主要是通过介绍电影角色来帮助读者学习一些描述人的有用词汇,所以可以在杂志的语言部分读到这篇文章。故选D。
(B)
When I was in primary school, I got into a big argument(争吵)with a boy in my class. I forgot what the argument was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day.
I thought that I was right and he was wrong -and he thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.
She brought us to the front of the class and asked him to stand on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large,: round ball. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the, ball was. "White,” he answered.
I couldn't believe he said the ball was white, when it was obviously(明显地)black!
Another argument started between us, this time about the color of the ball.
The teacher told us to change places and then asked me what color the ball was. I had to answer "White". It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white.
From my side it was black.
Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other person's view in order to truly understand his or her ideas.
29. Who taught the writer a lesson?
A. The boy B. She herself C. Her teacher D. Her mother
30. How did the writer feel when the boy said the ball was white?
A. Surprised B. Worried C. Happy D. Scared
31. When in the boy's place, the writer changed her answer because ____________·
A. the boy changed his answer too B. she wanted to say sorry to the boy
C. the teacher said the boy was right D. the ball had two differently colored sides
32. What lesson can we learn from the story?
A. Seeing is believing. B. Every dog has its day.
C. Put yourself into others' shoes. D. Actions speak louder than words.
【答案】29. C 30. A 31. D 32. C
【解析】
【分析】本文通过讲述作者和同学的一次争吵,告诉我们要学会站在别人的角度看问题。作者和同学发生了争吵。他们各持己见,老师让他们站在两个完全不同的角度去观看一个两面颜色不同的球,当他们调换位置之后,他们恍然大悟。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文The teacher decided to teach us a lesson.老师决定给我们上一课,故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第上文I couldn't believe he said the ball was white, when it was obviously(明显地)black!可知我简直不敢相信!可知,应该感到“惊讶的”,故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第上文I had to answer "White". It was a ball with two differently colored sides, and from his side it was white. From my side it was black.可知它有两个颜色不同的侧面,从他的侧面看它是白色的,从我的侧面看 ,它是黑色的, 可知因为物体在两边有两种不同的颜色,故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文Sometimes we need to look at problems from the other person's view in order to truly understand his or her ideas.有时,我们需要从对方的角度来看待问题,才能真正理解他或她的想法。可知短文主要告诉我们需要从别人的观点看待问题,故选C。
(C)
Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, emojis are more and more popular among netizens. Some people even feel difficult to talk online without using emojis. Emojis help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly(生动地) . Yet, not all emojis are properly used on social media. So we are going to introduce some common but confusing(令人困惑的)emojis to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.
1.A recent survey shows, over 53% people use the emoji when they are chatting online. Some people think it means "I'm shy,”but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked. But what does it really mean? It is still an unsolved question.
2. What do you think of this sign? Believe it or not, 80% of netizens use it under the meaning of "It is not funny at all, but I have to smile". Is it right? Of course not! It actually means that "I saw what you did (usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister(奸诈的)smile".
3. People have very different opinions on this emoji. The Apple Company has told that this emoji means "high-five(击掌)". But most people still use the: incorrect meaning- "pray"(祈祷). Some netizens even thought, "If you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five, you must be a bad guy. "
4.According to the official guidelines, it is used as "smile through tears". However, most young netizens consider this emoji as "laugh to tears" or simply "LOL", which means "laugh out loud. "
33. You are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework, and your father sends you this sign , what should you do?
A. Stop doing your homework. B. Send this emoji back to your father.
C Go on playing with your mobile phone. D. Put away your mobile phone and do your homework.
34. When your friend tells you online that he won the first prize in the writing competition,
which emoji will you send him?
A. B. C. D.
35. The fourth sign means "__________" according to the official guidelines.
A. cry out loud B. smile through tears C. laugh to tears D. laugh out loud
36. Why does the writer introduce these four emojis?
A. Because they are more important. B. Because they are not so common.
C. To help netizens use them easily. D. To help the netizens use them properly.
【答案】33. D 34. B 35. B 36. D
【解析】
【分析】短文讲了互联网上的一些表情,越来越受网民的欢迎,但并不是所有的表情都恰当地被使用,短文详细的介绍一些常见而令人困惑的表情,帮助我们更好的理解这四个表情的含义。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文It actually means that "I saw what you did (usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister(奸诈的)smile".这实际上意味着“我看到了你所做的(通常是坏事),我想给你一个奸诈的微笑”。可知,当你在做作业的时候,你正在玩手机。你爸爸给你发这个表情是“放下手机做作业”,故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文The Apple Company has told that this emoji means "high-five(击掌)". But most people still use the: incorrect meaning- "pray"苹果公司告诉我们,这个表情意味看"嗨击掌”。但大多数人仍然使用不正确的意思——祈祷。可知,当你的朋友在网上告诉你他在写作比赛中得了一等奖时,你会送他B表情,选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据it is used as "smile through tears". 它被用作破涕为笑,可知图4的意思是含泪微笑,故选B。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句So we are going to introduce some common but confusing(令人困惑的)emojis to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.因此,我们将介绍一些常见但令人迷惑的表情,以帮助您更好地理解这 些小表情,可知目的是帮助网民正确使用表情。故选D。
(D)
Have you ever heard the phrase "You never get a second chance to make a first impression"? It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true-the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.
What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, by the time you have stated your name or shaken hands, the other person has already formed an opinion about the kind of person you are.
So how do you make a good first impression? All. things grown-ups tell you-such as being polite, and being well-dressed-are very important. However, the most important 'tool' for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helps you to know and get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and. be more creative and able to solve problems more quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be; happy, think about the wonderful people you might meet and impress-with a cheerful smile.
37. What does the underlined word "reacts" in Paragraph 1 probably mean in Chinese?
A. 回应 B. 道歉 C. 报告 D. 建议
38. Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you?
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
39. What is the most important to leave good impressions?
A. Shaking hands. B. Stating your name. C. Dressing nicely. D. Wearing a smile.
40. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The First Impression Does Matters B. Smiling Makes the First Impression
C. Manners Leave Deep Impressions D. Impressions Decide Who You Are
【答案】37. A 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】别人对你的第一印象很可能会影响到他对你的态度,说明第一印象的重要性。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文but it is true-the first impression …will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.可知某人第一次见到你时,他对你的第一印象很可能会影响他对你的态度或对你未来的反应,可以推测,他对你的态度决定对你的“态度,回应”,由此react意为“回应”,故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据上文第二段What is even more interesting is that the brain takes in all the information to create that first impression in about three seconds.更有趣的是大脑会在三秒钟内吸收所有信息来产生第一印象,由此可以推测,这显示了别人很快对你形成意见。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据上文the most important tool …Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive impression …. 最重要的第一印象工具是你的脸,微笑,可知,留下好印象最重要的是“带着微笑”,故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据上文but it is true-the first impression someone has of you when meeting you for the first time will probably influence how that person treats you or reacts to you in the future.但这是真的——第一次见到你时,有人对你的第一印象可能会影响那个人将来对你的态度或反应。结合选项A.第一印象很重要。B.微笑是第一印象。 C.礼貌留下深刻印象。D.印象决定你是谁,故选A。
B)
阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项是多余的。
Do you help your parents do any housework at home? Do you like to take any labor courses at school? Develop some life skills and they can help you in many ways. Labor courses can not only make you form good habits but also help you a lot in the future. But how can we get proper practice? ___41___
Do chores (琐事) at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking doing dishes, and taking rubbish out are good choices for you. ___42___ But actually, it is important because it can provide them with basic skills. These skills will enable you to live independently (适应) to changes in life.
Take labor courses at school. Labor education will be included in the courses of middle schools and primary schools in China. This can make students realize the importance of doing chores. And in this way, schools will offer many kinds of labor courses to students. ___43___ It sounds really good for students’ full development.
Join clubs. ___44___ For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club. You can join these clubs with your friends together. ___45___ It’s really important to take labour education both at school and home.
A. These will take much time.
B. Here are some suggestions for you.
C. There must be all kinds of clubs for you.
D. Then you can share your interests with your friends.
E. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time.
F. Doing chores can make children get money from parents
G. So students can choose some courses to learn how to do chores.
【答案】41. B 42. E 43. G 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,围绕如何获得适当的劳动实践展开,给出了在家做家务、在学校参加劳动课程、加入俱乐部等建议,强调劳动教育在学校和家庭都很重要。
【41题详解】
根据前文“But how can we get proper practice?”可知,此处是在询问如何获得适当的实践,后文则是给出具体建议,所以这里需要一个引出建议的句子,选项B“这里有一些给你的建议。”符合语境,起到承上启下的作用,引出后文的建议,故选B。
【42题详解】
根据后文“But actually, it is important because it can provide them with basic skills.”可知,这里存在一个转折,说明前文提到的观点与“做家务很重要”相反,选项E“许多学生认为做家务是浪费时间。”符合语境,与后文形成转折,引出对做家务重要性的阐述,故选E。
【43题详解】
根据前文“And in this way, schools will offer many kinds of labor courses to students.”可知,学校会提供多种劳动课程,那么学生就可以选择课程来学习做家务,选项G“所以学生可以选择一些课程来学习如何做家务。”符合语境,承接前文学校提供课程,故选G。
【44题详解】
根据前文“Join clubs.”可知,这里提到了俱乐部,后文应围绕俱乐部展开,选项C“一定有各种各样适合你的俱乐部。”符合语境,进一步说明有多种俱乐部供选择,与前文加入俱乐部相呼应,故选C。
【45题详解】
根据前文“You can join these clubs with your friends together.”可知,和朋友一起加入俱乐部,就可以和朋友分享兴趣爱好,选项D“然后你可以和你的朋友们分享你的兴趣。”符合语境,说明和朋友一起加入俱乐部的结果,故选D。
五、词语运用(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
peacefully devoted suggestion discovered against turn out
46. My sister has ________ most of her time to English learning.
47. You mustn’t do anything ________ the rules here, sir.
48. There is a place in my heart where all nations will live ________ some day.
49. If we try our best, everything will ________ well.
50. We are sure your ________ will be of great help to us.
【答案】46. devoted
47. against
48. peacefully
49. turn out
50. suggestion
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意:我妹妹把大部分时间都花在英语学习上了。根据“most of her time to English learning”可知是花时间学习英语。devote“致力于,奉献于” ,动词。根据“has”可知,时态为现在完成时“have/has+done”,此处填动词的过去分词。故填devoted。
【47题详解】
句意:先生,你不能在这里做任何违反规则的事。根据“mustn’t do anything…the rules here”可知,不能违反规定。against“反对,违反”,介词。故填against。
【48题详解】
句意:在我心中有一个地方,有一天所有的国家都会和平共处。根据“all nations will live...some day”可知,指所有国家和平共处。peacefully“和平地”,副词,修饰动词live。故填peacefully。
【49题详解】
句意:如果我们尽最大努力,一切都会好起来。根据“everything will...well”可知一切都会好起来,turn out“最后是,结果是”,动词短语;will后面接动词原形。故填turn out。
【50题详解】
句意:我们相信你的建议会对我们有很大帮助。根据“will be of great help to us”可知,指你的建议有帮助。suggestion“建议”,此处用名词单数。故填suggestion。
B)
阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个恰当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children’s Home! Dylan Terry is one of my favorite ____51____ (sing). I like him ____52____ he not only sings ____53____ (wonder) but also helps the kids a lot.
We were so excited that we couldn’t wait ____54____ (run) to the door to welcome him. Finally, he appeared with a warm smile. ____55____ nice he was! He ____56____ (sing) several songs for us. All of us ____57____ (attract) by him. Later, some of us even started dancing when he sang the ____58____ (five) song.
To our joy, Dylan joined us for lunch. He brought us a big cake. While we ____59____ (eat), Dylan told us many interesting stories about himself. I never thought I could talk to my favorite pop star. It was just like a dream.
I ____60____ (remember) this unforgettable experience forever.
【答案】51. singers
52. because
53. wonderfully
54. to run 55. How
56. sang 57. were attracted
58. fifth 59. were eating
60. will remember
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者最喜欢的歌手Dylan Terry来到儿童之家,为大家唱歌、带来快乐的美好经历。
【51题详解】
句意:Dylan Terry是我最喜欢的歌手之一。此句为“one of+可数名词复数”“……之一”结构,空处填可数名词复数,且指歌手。sing“唱歌”,动词,名词为singer“歌手”,可数名词,复数为singers。故填singers。
【52题详解】
句意:我喜欢他,因为他不仅唱得好,还帮助了孩子们很多。根据“I like him”和“but also helps the kids a lot.”可知,前后句为因果关系,前果后因。作者喜欢Dylan Terry是因为他帮助了孩子们很多和唱歌好听。用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【53题详解】
句意:我喜欢他,因为他不仅唱得好,还帮助了孩子们很多。空处修饰动词“sings”,需用副词,作状语。wonder“奇迹”,名词,副词为wonderfully“极好地”。故填wonderfully。
【54题详解】
句意:我们是如此的兴奋,以至于我们迫不及待地跑向门口去欢迎他。can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”,空处填动词不定式。run“跑”,动词,不定式为to run。故填to run。
【55题详解】
句意:他多么友好啊!此句为感叹句,中心词为形容词“nice”,符合结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句。故填How。
【56题详解】
句意:他为我们唱了几首歌。根据“some of us even started dancing”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,空处填动词过去式作谓语。sing“唱歌”,动词,过去式为sang。故填sang。
【57题详解】
句意:我们所有人都被他吸引了。描述过去的事情用一般过去时。attract“吸引”,动词。主语“All of us”与动词attract是逻辑上的动宾关系,用一般过去时态的被动语态,结构为was/were done。主语为复数的“All of us”,be动词用were;attract的过去分词为attracted。故填were attracted。
【58题详解】
句意:之后,当他唱第五首歌时,我们中的一些人甚至开始跳舞。空处修饰可数名词单数的“song”,表示第五首歌。表示顺序用序数词。five“五”,基数词,序数词为fifth“第五”。故填fifth。
【59题详解】
句意:当我们吃饭时,Dylan给我们讲了许多关于他自己的有趣故事。此句为While引导的时间状语从句,强调正吃饭时,Dylan讲了故事,从句用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。主语为“we”,be动词用were;eat“吃”,动词,现在分词为eating。故填were eating。
【60题详解】
句意:我将永远记住这难忘的经历。根据“this unforgettable experience forever”可知,此句指动作从现在并延续到未来,用一般将来时,结构为will do。remember“记得”,动词。故填will remember。
六、阅读与表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
A Farewell Song
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be _______.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Time flies and you will soon graduate from junior school. It might be a little sad to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701—761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.
The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean and free of dust, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green. On this morning, Yuan Er is leaving for a faraway place called Anxi in today’s Xinjiang.
The last two lines are the most well-known. The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough. Most cities in China were prosperous (繁华的) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), but the western areas were quite desolate (荒凉的). Wang thought the journey to the west would be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invited you to drink a cup of wine again,” he is pouring his good wishes for his friends into the cup. This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains today.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。(回答不超过 10 词)
61. Who wrote the poem?
_______________________________________________________
62. Which word is missing in the poem, “seen” or “made”?
_______________________________________________________
63. What did the poet describe at the beginning of the poem?
_______________________________________________________
64. In the poet’s opinion, what would the life in Anxi be like?
_______________________________________________________
65. What did the poet want to express in this poem?
_______________________________________________________
【答案】61. (The Tang Dynasty poet)Wang Wei.
62. seen 63. A beautiful morning scene.
64. It would be tough./It would be full of hardship.
65. The/His sincere love for his friend.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文用英语翻译并解释了唐代诗人王维的送别诗《送元二使安西》。
【61题详解】
根据“This same feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761) had to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er.”可知,这首诗的作者是王维。故填(The Tang Dynasty poet)Wang Wei.
【62题详解】
根据“rain[reɪn]”“green[ɡriːn]”和“again[əˈɡen]”可知,这四个句尾单词末尾音节相同。故填Seen。
【63题详解】
根据“The poem begins with a beautiful morning scene.”可知,这首诗以一幅美丽的清晨景色开头。故故填A beautiful morning scene.
【64题详解】
根据“Wang thought the journey to the west would be full of hardship.”可知,王维认为这段路会很艰难。故填It would be tough./It would be full of hardship.
【65题详解】
根据“This sincere love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains today.”可知,作者要表示对朋友真挚的爱。故填The/His sincere love for his friend.
七、书面表达(满分20分)
66. 根据要求完成提示性作文,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
你们学校正在以" How to be an excellent middle school student "为题,举行征文活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示写一篇英语征文。
要求:1.条理清晰,行文连贯,段落分明,书写规范;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3.词数:不少于80个单词;
4.标题已给出,不计入总词数
How to be an excellent middle school student
Virtue(品行)
Study
Health
Honest
Thankful
Work hard
Have good study methods
Have healthy food
Do sports
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】First of all, I think an excellent student must be an honest person. He should be a thankful man. In terms of learning, he should study hard and have a good learning method. He should eat healthy food. Do exercise every day to keep fit.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:根据要求,学校正在以" How to be an excellent middle school student "为题,举行征文活动。请你根据下面思维导图的提示写一篇英语征文。这是一篇命题作文,根据文中所给要点进行时写作。
2.例文点评:用第三人称来叙述故事内容;时态采用一般现在时为主,注意主谓一致问题,句子结构主要为系表结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。
3.高分亮点:
短语:First of all,;an excellent student;an honest person;a thankful man.。
句型:should+动词原形,表示征求建议;he should study hard and have a good learning method. He should eat healthy food.。
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