Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 语法课件 2024-2025学年高二上学期 高教版（2023修订版）基础模块3

Unit1 Festivals Around the World Part03 Language Practice 非谓语动词作宾语 非谓语动词 动词不定式 to do 动词-ed 过去分词 动词 -ing 现在分词 -ing 动名词 1. 谓语动词：在在句子中担任谓语的动词 2. 非谓语动词：是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分 非谓语动词使用条件： 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词），又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. 概述 I want to go to the beach. I like playing the piano. They want to travel. She prefers shopping. 非谓语动词 做宾语 Summary to do不定式作宾语的常见动词有： hope, wish, want, agree, promise，demand, ask, refuse, manage, learn, decide, pretend, choose,fail, plan, seem, expect, happen (to do), would like, prefer, hate, love等。 口诀： 三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝； 设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。 Exercise 1.They want to get (get) on the bus. 2.I wish to be (be) a teacher in the future. 3.She agreed to go (go) camping. 4.I would like to sing (dance) at this moment. 5.Father promised to give (give) me a bike. Summary doing作宾语的常见动词及短语有： 动词：miss(错过), finish, mind, keep, practice,enjoy,spend,suggest等；短语：feel like,be busy ,be worth,have a good time,have difficulty,pay aattention to等。 口诀： 考虑建议和原谅；承认推迟没得想象； 避免继续练；否认完成停感谢； attention： stop to do/doing 1.He stopped to rest.他停下来休息。 stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事 stop doing sth停止做某事 2.He stopped resting.他停止休息。 remember/forget to do/doing sth 1.I remember doing my homework. 翻译：__________________________. 2.Please remember to do your homework. 翻译：____________________. forget/remember doing sth 忘记/记得做过某事 forget/remember to do sth 忘记/记得要做做某事 我记得我做了作业。 请记得做作业。 attention： Compare to do doing remember/forget 记得/忘记要做（未做） 记得/忘记做过（已做） stop/go on 停止/继续去做（另一件事） 停止/继续去做（同一件事） like/ hate /love 一次性 长期 try 尽力做 尝试做 start/begin 一样 一样 attention： Exercise 1.---Come and see,the baby is crying. ---Please do something to make him_____. A.stop crying B.stop to cry C.crying D.cry 2.She reached the mountain top and stopped____. A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest A stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 C Exercise 3.Don’t forget________the light when you leave the room A.turn off B.to turn off C.turning off D.turned off 4.It is going to rain, please remember______an umbrella. A.take B.taking C.to take D.took B forget to do 忘记要做某事，句意“你离开房间时别忘了关灯” remember to do sth 记得要做某事，句意“要下雨了，记得带伞” C remember/forget doing/having done sth. 记得/忘记做过某事 remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记去做某事(还未做) regret doing/having done sth. 后悔做过某事 regret to do sth.遗憾地要去做某事(还未做) can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 can't help(to)do sth. 不能帮助做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 regret doing/having done sth. 后悔做过某事 regret to do sth.遗憾地要去做某事(还未做) go on doing sth. 继续做原来做的事 go on to do sth. 接着干别的事 can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事 can't help(to)do sth. 不能帮助做某事 注意：need,want,require 既可以用动名词也可用不定式作宾语,但用法不同 Sb. need(s) want(s) to do sth. 例句：He needs to leave at once.他需要立即离开。 sth. need(s) want(s) require(s) + doing (主动形式表被动意义) to be done e.g: The window needs cleaning/to be cleaned. 这扇窗户需要擦 一下。 注：deserve, be worth, be worthy(of)既可以用动名词也可用不定式作宾语，但用法不同 deserve+ doing /to be done be worthy of being done be worthy to be done be worth doing(主动形式表被动意义) 例句： The place is worth visiting. =The place is worthy to be visited. =The place is worthy of being visited.这个地 方值得参观。 作介词宾语 介词（by, from, with, without, about, of , on, upon,等+doing sth e.g: On hearing the news, all the pupils jumped with joy. I'm sorry for having kept you waiting so long. 对不起让你久等了。 ①下面短语后接doing, 介词可省略。 be busy (in) doing...忙于做.. have trouble/ difficulty (in) doing...做...有困难 have a hard time (in) doing... 做...很艰难 spend time/ money (in) doing... 花时间做... prevent …(from) doing... /stop …(from)doing.../keep ...from doing 阻止某人/某事... there is no point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义 e.g:I had great difficulty finding the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. 下列短语to 为介词 be used to doing 习惯于 be accustomed to 习惯于 object to 反对 be opposed to 反对 devote oneself to 致力于 stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意 respond to 回答 look forward to 期盼 see to 照料 contribute to 帮助 adapt to 适应 apply to 运用 lead to 通向，导致 adjust to 使自己适应于 owe to 归咎 react to作出反应 according to 按照,依照,视……而定 be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾 get down to 开始做 pay attention to 注意 注意 动词不定式在连词but后面时，如果but前有行为动词do的某种形式那么but 后不定式不带to;即but 后+to do,但but前有实义动词do后省 to. 例句： I have nothing to do but wait. I have no choice but to wait. Read and group. 找出与上面结构相同的句子并归类。 1) The whole class expects to have a holiday. 2) Mary is visiting my hometown this month. 3) The students want to take a break. 4) His grandpa enjoys reading novels. 5) My son likes flying kites more than anything else. 6) I prefer going to the library and museum on the weekends. V+ to do I plan to go back home. V+doing People prefer watching yangge performance. 1) 3) 4) 5) 6) Read and match. 将左右两栏匹配，组成完整的句子。 1) Tom likes 2) We plan 3) Helen and her mother prefer 4) Many fans expect 5) My students begin A. singing in his bathroom every night. B. travelling by air. C. to prepare for the final examination recently. D. to have a holiday in Bali Island when we finish this advertisement. E. to celebrate their idol’s birthday together next week. Read and complete. 读短文，用所给词语的适当形式补全Robert的讲述。 My friend, Li Fei, planned 1)　　　 　(go) back home to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. She invited me 2)　 　　　(come) with her. I accepted the invitation because I expected 3)　　　 　(try) something new. Then we began 4)　　 　　(book) tickets. At first, she wanted to take trains, while I preferred 5) 　　(take) a flight. After a discussion, we decided 6)　　　 　(order) train tickets. to go to come to try booking / to book to take to order Read and choose. 读句子，注意画线词的词义，选择正确答案。 1) Which of the following is a traditional cultural product? A. Paper-cut. B. Mobile phone. C. The Great Wall. 2) Which of the following is similar to the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. Spring Festival. B. Thanksgiving. C. Halloween. 3) What do you do if you want to celebrate a festival? A. Decorate the house. B. Find a part-time job. C. Finish the homework. 4) What do you expect to get if you cannot finish your task as required? A. A punishment. B. Praise. C. An invitation. 5) In Chinese culture, the full moon is a symbol of 　　　　 . A. harvest time B. family reunion C. good weather Read and complete. 用所给词的适当形式补全句子。 appreciate tradition decorate celebrate expect 1) Mooncake is the 　　　 food for the Mid-Autumn Festival. 2) The local people 　　　 　 the Spring Festival in their own ways. 3) We could see 　　 　　 , like bells and lights on the Christmas tree. 4) I 　　　 　 your help very much during my visit in London. 5) Their house was even more beautiful than I 　 　 　　 . traditional celebrate decorations appreciate expected The Spring Festival is the beginning of Chinese lunar New Year. Chinese people in different places 1) their homes and 2) this festival with different activities. People in northern China like watching yangge 3) and going to temple fairs to buy traditional crafts and taste local snacks. In some southern cities, people 4) watching lion dances and visiting flower fairs. On the Chinese lunar New Year’s Eve, all families get together to enjoya big dinner and jiaozi is a typical 5) food for this 6) . For Chinese people the Spring Festival means a big family 7) . They give best wishes to each other and 8)　　 　　 a happy and blessed new year. Read and complete. 读短文，完成有关春节的描述。 decorate celebrate performance prefer traditional festival reunion expect Thank you. $