Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元话题组合练（语法填空+阅读+完形+选词填空+语法选择+写作）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A one-day trip in Hangzhou Yesterday, I 1 (visit) Hangzhou, a city with many beautiful views and 2 (place) of interest. It was an amazing experience! First, I went to West Lake. The water was 3 (surprising) clear, and there were lots of willow trees around. I took a boat ride 4 the lake and it was full of fun. I also saw the beautiful Broken Bridge. It’s famous because of a 5 (China) love story. Even though it’s called “The Broken Bridge”, it’s not really broken. Then, I went to the Lingyin Temple. It’s 6 (old) than most temples in China. There were tall trees and impressive rock carvings (石刻) around it. For lunch, I tried some local Hangzhou dishes, including the famous West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy. It was delicious and the taste was very special. In the afternoon, I walked round Hefang Street. It was 7 (crowd) with people. I tried some local drinks, and 8 were delicious. As the day ended, I felt grateful for the 9 (experience). Hangzhou is not just a city; it’s a poem, a painting and a story. I am really looking forward to 10 (take) a trip there again! 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Our family went to Malaysia on holiday several days ago. On the first day, it was 1 (sun) and hot, so we tried paragliding. It was so 2 (excite) that I felt like I was a bird. For lunch, we had Malaysian yellow noodles. It was a kind of special food for me. We 3 (see) the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago in Weld Quay which was a really old place in Georgetown. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed 4 (walk) around the town. On the 5 (two) day, we wanted to walk up to the top of Penang Hill at first, but 6 of the rain, we had to take the train. We waited over 7 hour for the train. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. What’s 8 (bad), we didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see 9 (something) below. Only the food made me feel pleased here, maybe I felt so hungry. What a 10 (different) a day makes! 二、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Taking trips is often an enjoyable thing for us. I had a 1 trip. I visited the Yellow Mountain with my parents. Every year, many visitors go there on vacation. I ordered three train tickets (票) online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to 2 . When we got on the train, it was 9:00. 3 , the air conditioner (空调) on the train doesn’t work. I 4 the high temperature (温度) on the train. When the train arrived, I ran out quickly. A bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rented (租借) three 5 to ride on there. The weather is very cool, 6 we went on a ride for a few minutes there. Then we started to climb the mountain. Of course, the Yellow Mountain is really beautiful. We heard the 7 singing in the trees. But when we tasted the delicious Yellow Mountain tea, it rained. Climbing in the rain was 8 and I felt very tired. We didn’t take an umbrella, so we were all 9 . Luckily, we got to the 10 of the mountain in the end. 1．A．wonderful B．terrible C．funny D．expensive 2．A．leave B．sleep C．walk D．wait 3．A．However B．Luckily C．Also D．Then 4．A．forgot B．worried C．spent D．disliked 5．A．horses B．kites C．bicycles D．giraffes 6．A．but B．so C．or D．if 7．A．hens B．pigs C．birds D．dogs 8．A．enjoyable B．relaxing C．exciting D．difficult 9．A．wet B．happy C．bored D．scared 10．A．front B．back C．middle D．top 阅读下面短文，从短文后每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a house, there lived four children and their parents. They wanted to take a 1 together. But where would they go? Bill wanted to swim in the water. Lucy would like to hike in the mountains. Ella liked art and hoped to visit 2 . Sam wanted everyone to have fun. They didn’t 3 with each other. “The water and mountains are beautiful in the paintings!” Ella said. “But I want to see the 4 sights, like the water,” said Bill. Lucy said, “I like the fresh mountain air.” “Oh, stop arguing (争吵)! It’s 5 ,” Sam said. “Why does everyone have a different idea?” Dad walked over and said, “It’s OK to have different ideas, 6 we don’t need to argue. Let’s think and talk about it together.” “Sorry, Dad. Is there a place with 7 mountains and the water?” Ella asked. “Of course,” said Mum. “We also need a place with an art museum,” Bill said. “See? This is how people work things out,” said Dad. 8 , the family found a perfect place. It met the four children’s needs. During the trip, everyone 9 and had fun! Thinking of and talking with each other made 10 holiday perfect. 1．A．seat B．trip C．walk D．class 2．A．plants B．markets C．hospitals D．museums 3．A．agree B．talk C．live D．study 4．A．sad B．real C．busy D．famous 5．A．modern B．similar C．terrible D．difficult 6．A．or B．because C．after D．but 7．A．both B．no C．more D．other 8．A．Usually B．Hardly C．Heavily D．Finally 9．A．lost B．drove C．smiled D．littered 10．A．their B．your C．his D．our 三、语法选择 Dear Helen, How was your vacation? Did you do 1 interesting? Did everyone in the family go with you? Last month, we had a fantastic trip. My father, mother and I 2 on vacation in Guizhou, China. We went somewhere wonderful. Today was a beautiful day. We went to Huangguoshu Waterfall, the 3 waterfall in Asia. It was listed in the Guinness World Record in 1999. We started at 9:00 a.m. First we walked and we 4 lots of plants along the way. I went to a souvenir shop. I bought something for my friends, but nothing for 5 . About one hour later, we 6 and drank some water. Then we took a tour bus for another ten minutes before we got there. We 7 the sound of the water far away. It was really 8 . We took quite a few photos there. We stayed 9 of the time to enjoy the beautiful scene. No one 10 bored. We were quite tired, but the waterfall looked magnificent from different sides. Bye for now! Rick 1．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 2．A．go B．will go C．am going D．went 3．A．big B．small C．biggest D．smallest 4．A．see B．are seeing C．saw D．will see 5．A．I B．my C．mine D．myself 6．A．stop B．stopped C．sleep D．slept 7．A．listen to B．listened C．hear D．heard 8．A．amazing B．amazed C．scary D．scared 9．A．many B．much C．more D．most 10．A．feels B．feel C．felt D．fell 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 There is a special place in Taiwan, China. It is Qingjing Farm. I had some free time last weekend, 1 I went there for a visit. The farm has three 2 . I went to Green Green Grassland first. It was so big and green, and I saw lots of sheep. I also saw a machine selling sheep food, so I 3 some. As I walked around, I stopped 4 the sheep here and there. That was a lot of fun! Soon, it was time for the farm’s sheep show. My favourite part of it was sheep shearing (剪羊毛). A man cut a sheep’s hair. It was so easy for him and he 5 in just five minutes. After that, I went to 6 second part of the farm—Guanshan Pastoral Area. I watched a horse show there. Two men did a lot of cool tricks with the horses. It was really 7 . Then I made 8 way to Shoushan Park. It is the farm’s last part. I saw many trees and animals and took many photos 9 my smartphone. I had a good time on Qingjing Farm! I want to visit it again. 10 you go to the farm for a visit, you will like it, too. 1．A．so B．but C．or 2．A．part B．parts C．part’s 3．A．buy B．bought C．are buying 4．A．feed B．feeding C．to feed 5．A．finish B．finishes C．finished 6．A．a B．the C．/ 7．A．excite B．excited C．exciting 8．A．my B．me C．mine 9．A．in B．from C．with 10．A．If B．Because C．Although 四、阅读理解 A month ago, I took a five-day trip to Beijing with my sister. We arrived there on August 8th and had a great time in the following (下述的) days. Here are our activities. Five-day trip in Beijing (￥3,600/person, half price for the second person) ▲Day 1 We arrived in Beijing and took a taxi to the hotel. We visited the Palace Museum after eating Beijing roast duck. ▲Day 2 We had a full-day trip to the Tian’anmen Square and Temple of Heaven (天坛). Then, we watched Beijing opera at Chang’an Theatre in the evening. ▲Day 3 We had a full-day trip to the Great Wall and Beijing Olympic Park. Also, we enjoyed a nice dinner. ▲Day 4 We visited Peking University in the morning. We visited Wangfujing Street and had something delicious for lunch. Then we bought some gifts there. ▲Day 5 We visited hutongs. We took the afternoon flight back to Changsha. 1．How much did the writer and her sister pay for the Beijing tour? A．￥5,400. B．￥7,200. C．￥10,800. 2．What is the right order of the following activities? ①Visited the Palace Museum ②Enjoyed the Beijing roast duck ③Went shopping ④Visited the Great Wall A．①②④③ B．②①③④ C．②①④③ When Mr Guo shared a photo called “Puppy Mountain” online, it became popular in China and even created a tourist area. The man took the picture when he went on a hike in his hometown, Yichang, Hubei, in late January. When Mr Guo got back home, he looked at his travel photos. He noticed an interesting mountain. It looks like a dog’s head resting next to the Yangtze River. Mr Guo felt happy to discover this. “The dog’s posture (姿势) looks like it’s drinking water, or it’s looking at some fish. It also looks like it’s protecting (保护) the Yangtze River,” he said. He posted the photo online. It got 120,000 likes in just 10 days. Many dog owners (主人) began sharing pictures of their dogs. They wanted to see which one looked like the mountain. Many people even travelled to Yichang to see the mountain. Some even brought their dogs to take photos. The mountain became a popular place for tourists. But some people didn’t agree with Mr Guo. They shared their own pictures of the mountain. They said they didn’t think the mountain looked like a dog. But one tourist shared a photo he took in 2021. At that time, he thought the mountain looked like a dog, too! 1．What did Mr Guo do in his hometown in late January? A．He visited his friends. B．He went hiking. C．He kept a dog as his pet. D．He shared many photos of his family. 2．Why did so many people share photos of their dogs? A．To see which picture is similar to the mountain. B．To make friends with other dog owners. C．To show their love for dogs. D．To get more likes online. 3．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．Some people didn’t like Mr Guo’s photo. B．Few people used to visit the mountain. C．All people think the mountain looks like a dog. D．A tourist agreed with Mr Guo by sharing his photo. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A special dog lover. B．Some great mountains in China. C．The magical “Puppy Mountain”. D．An amazing trip to Yichang, Hubei. During the long-awaited vacation, my family and I decided to go on a camping trip. After careful consideration, we chose a place near a beautiful lake. Just the thought of being surrounded by nature made us excited. When we finally arrived, we were greeted by a breathtaking view. The lake was like a huge mirror, reflecting the clear blue sky and the trees on its banks. We quickly got to work setting up our camp. It was a team effort. My parents were busy putting up the tent, while I was in charge of laying out the sleeping bags and something else inside. The sky was a clear blue, without a single cloud in sight. Standing on the soft grass, we looked towards the lake, and heard the sound of the waves. It made all the stress from our daily lives fade away instantly. During the day, fishing was one of our favourites. Every time a fish tugged (拉；拽) at the line, it brought a burst of excitement. After fishing, we also took a walk around the lake. We explored the surrounding woods, discovering small wildflowers and interesting rocks along the way. As the sun began to set, painting the sky with warm hues (色调) of orange and red, we gathered around the campfire and chatted about everything from our daily lives to our dreams for the future. Laughter filled the air, and it was a moment of pure happiness and togetherness. This camping trip near the lake was not just a vacation. It was a wonderful opportunity for our family to bond and create lasting memories. It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time that we would cherish forever. 1．Where did the writer go on vacation? A．A strange place. B．Somewhere near the sea. C．Somewhere near a lake. D．Somewhere cold. 2．What did they do during the day? A．Went swimming. B．Went fishing. C．Read books. D．Did some shopping. 3．What did they do in the evening? A．Watched TV. B．Sat around the campfire. C．Played games. D．Read books. 4．How did the writer feel about the vacation? A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Sad. D．Tired. 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～E 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。 To most people, Beijing is a big city with many new tall buildings. 1 You can see hutongs if you go on vacation to Beijing. When you walk in the hutong, you’ll really love this city. A hutong is a narrow lane (狭窄的小路) between siheyuan, the special houses in Beijing. 2 Usually, you can see groups of old people sitting with each other and playing cards or Chinese chess. The hutong is important for the culture of Beijing. 3 Most of them are hundreds of years old, and the oldest one is Sanmiao Street. It is over 900 years old. The hutong shows the life of ordinary (普通的) Beijing people. In the past, people living in the hutong usually enjoyed a big, warm dinner in the lane with their neighbors. And a shout was enough for them to call their friends. 4 They enjoy eating outside and enjoy a life they can’t live in the tall buildings. Now Beijing pulls down (拆除) quite a few hutongs. 5 A．Some feel sorry about this. B．There are lots of hutongs in Beijing. C．To many people in Beijing, the hutong is not just a place to live in, but a way of life. D．But you can still find something different in Beijing. E．If you walk in and out of the narrow hutong, you will get a feeling of old Beijing. 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文然后根据内容回答问题。 As we all know, China is the home of tea. Last summer vacation, I took a trip to Mount Huangshan in Anhui with my parents. I never noticed the Chinese tea culture there before. We arrived at the foot of the mountain in the afternoon, tired but excited. After a short rest, at first, the guide (导游) took us to a big farm where we learned about tea processing (加工). We were told that Shen Nong found out tea as a drink in ancient (古老的) times. Then in the evening, we paid a visit to a teahouse. Next, we watched a tea art show and also enjoyed the local green tea. We saw a young lady in a traditional Chinese dress who showed us how a cup of tea is made with tea sets. We really enjoyed it and relaxed ourselves. Finally, we listened to pieces of traditional folk music. There is no doubt that the Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. Time went so fast there. Luckily, I learned a lot about tea culture. Through this journey, I have developed (发展) a better understanding (理解) of the country. I hope to experience more Chinese culture in the future. 1．How did the writer feel when he arrived at Mount Huangshan? 2．How many activities did the writer do during this vacation? 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? 4．Please share your vacations. Where did you go and what did you do? (Write 30 words or more) Many young people travelled to Xi’an in Shaanxi Province to find out about the city through a “Citywalk” during the summer holiday. After the “Citywalk”, they shared interesting ideas and things on the Internet. “Citywalk” means walking freely along city streets. When you go for a “Citywalk”, you don’t have to worry about making plans or carrying heavy bags. “Citywalk” is getting popular with young people, because it helps them to get to know about a city. “Xi’an is one of China’s famous historic cities. It’s a perfect place for visitors to take a free walk. And they may stay here for over two days,” said Liu Peixuan, a person in Xi’an. On Mingguang Road there is a famous bookshop. By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an. “Xi’an was the capital of a few dynasties, such as the Qin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty,” said Li Ling, the shop worker of the bookshop. “I want to help customers learn about the dynasties. That’s why I chose to work here.” Li Ling said. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答下列问题。 1．When did many young people go to Xi’an? 2．What does “Citywalk” mean? 3．How long may visitors stay in Xi’an according to Liu Peixuan? 4．How can visitors better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an? 5．Why did the girl Li Ling choose to work in the bookshop? 六、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 walk  excite  so  something  from  tour  go  one  fast  photo We were so happy because Dad wanted to take us to go for a trip. We planned to travel to Dali in Yunnan. It’s far 1 our city. So we chose to go there by plane. It took us a lot of money to do that. But it’s a 2 way to travel. My sister and I felt 3 because it was the first time we had traveled there. We got there on the evening of September 15th. We felt a little tired. After relaxing in our hotel for some time, my sister and I 4 out for the evening sightseeing tour (夜景观光). My parents didn’t like it, 5 they stayed at the hotel. On the 6 day, we took a taxi to the Cangshan Mountain. The landscape was wonderful. To remember the beautiful time, I took many 7 . On the second day, we took a boat trip on Erhai Lake. For dinner, we had 8 special—rice noodles. We never had that before. On the third day, we visited the Old Town of Dali. 9 around the beautiful town was really enjoyable. Then I understood the reason why so many 10 like coming here every year. The trip was short, but we had a great time in Dali. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 invite; country; full; interest; I; be; swim; try; two; colourful Dear diary, Finally, our family made a trip to Heilongjiang. Our first stop 1 the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. We tried cars pulling, snow rings, skating, and many other activities. Dad refused to 2 in the lake. Haha, who said he was not afraid of the cold water? That night, we went to watch the opening ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games! Bright lights, colourful fireworks, and cool performances amazed 3 so much. Athletes from different 4 smiled and waved. They were very friendly. I felt happy to see everyone together. It was a magical night full of friendship and fun! On the 5 day, we visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (冰雕)and castles there were amazing. Then I saw some go-carts (赛车) on the ice track. My sisters and I were 6 in them at once. We jumped into the carts and we were 7 to have some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the lights on the ice sculptures lit them up in bright colours. The 8 world was like a dream! In the following days, we went to other places like Siberian Tiger Park and Snow Town. And of course, we 9 many kinds of local foods. My mouth still waters for tieguodun and guobaorou! In short, one week was not enough for us at all to 10 experience all the highlights. I wish we can go back again someday! Till tomorrow, Jane 七、书面表达 北京是中国的首都。它有许多名胜古迹，如长城、故宫、天安门广场等。假如你是林海，你到北京旅游，度过了一个愉快的暑假。请你给你的笔友Mike写一封70词左右的书信，介绍一下你的北京之行。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 你的暑假过得怎么样呢？请以“my summer holiday”为题，写一篇作文来描述你的暑假。 What did you do? Where did you go? How did you feel? . . . 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 70词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题热点题型组合练 一、短文填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适合的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 A one-day trip in Hangzhou Yesterday, I 1 (visit) Hangzhou, a city with many beautiful views and 2 (place) of interest. It was an amazing experience! First, I went to West Lake. The water was 3 (surprising) clear, and there were lots of willow trees around. I took a boat ride 4 the lake and it was full of fun. I also saw the beautiful Broken Bridge. It’s famous because of a 5 (China) love story. Even though it’s called “The Broken Bridge”, it’s not really broken. Then, I went to the Lingyin Temple. It’s 6 (old) than most temples in China. There were tall trees and impressive rock carvings (石刻) around it. For lunch, I tried some local Hangzhou dishes, including the famous West Lake Fish in Vinegar Gravy. It was delicious and the taste was very special. In the afternoon, I walked round Hefang Street. It was 7 (crowd) with people. I tried some local drinks, and 8 were delicious. As the day ended, I felt grateful for the 9 (experience). Hangzhou is not just a city; it’s a poem, a painting and a story. I am really looking forward to 10 (take) a trip there again! 【答案】 1．visited 2．places 3．surprisingly 4．on 5．Chinese 6．older 7．crowded 8．they 9．experience 10．taking 【导语】本文讲述的是作者在杭州的一日游经历。 1．句意：昨天，我参观了杭州，一个有许多美景和名胜古迹的城市。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，visit的过去式为visited。故填visited。 2．句意：昨天，我参观了杭州，一个有许多美景和名胜古迹的城市。place of interest“名胜古迹”，固定短语，根据“many”可知，此处用place的复数形式places。故填places。 3．句意：水清澈得令人惊讶，周围有许多柳树。此处修饰形容词clear，应该用surprising的副词形式surprisingly“令人惊讶地”。故填surprisingly。 4．句意：我在湖上乘船游玩，充满了乐趣。根据“I took a boat ride...the lake”可知，此处指在湖上乘船游玩，on“在……上面”符合题意。故填on。 5．句意：它因一个中国爱情故事而出名。此处修饰名词短语love story，应该用China的形容词形式Chinese“中国的”。故填Chinese。 6．句意：它比中国大多数寺庙都要古老。根据“than”可知，此处用old的比较级older“更古老的”。故填older。 7．句意：街上挤满了人。be crowded with“挤满”，固定短语。故填crowded。 8．句意：我尝试了一些当地的饮料，它们很美味。根据“I tried some local drinks, and...were delicious”可知，此处指饮料很美味，用代词they“它们”指代上文的“local drinks”，在句中作主语。故填they。 9．句意：随着一天的结束，我对这次经历心存感激。此处作介词for的宾语，应该用experience的名词形式experience“经历”，此处特指在杭州的经历，用单数。故填experience。 10．句意：我真的很期待再次去那里旅行！look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定短语，因此此处用take的动名词形式taking。故填taking。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Our family went to Malaysia on holiday several days ago. On the first day, it was 1 (sun) and hot, so we tried paragliding. It was so 2 (excite) that I felt like I was a bird. For lunch, we had Malaysian yellow noodles. It was a kind of special food for me. We 3 (see) the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago in Weld Quay which was a really old place in Georgetown. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed 4 (walk) around the town. On the 5 (two) day, we wanted to walk up to the top of Penang Hill at first, but 6 of the rain, we had to take the train. We waited over 7 hour for the train. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. What’s 8 (bad), we didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see 9 (something) below. Only the food made me feel pleased here, maybe I felt so hungry. What a 10 (different) a day makes! 【答案】 1．sunny 2．exciting 3．saw 4．walking 5．second 6．because 7．an 8．worse 9．anything 10．difference 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家去马来西亚度假的经历，包括第一天的滑翔伞体验、品尝当地美食、参观历史建筑，以及第二天因下雨而改变计划的不愉快经历。 1．句意：第一天，天气晴朗炎热，所以我们尝试了滑翔伞。由“was”可知，设空处需用形容词作表语，sunny“晴朗的”符合。故填sunny。 2．句意：它太令人兴奋了，我感觉自己像一只鸟。由“was”可知，空处应用形容词，作表语，主语为“It”，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合。故填exciting。 3．句意：我们在乔治市的海墘街看到了100年前中国商人的房子，这是一个非常古老的地方。由“It was”可知，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，用saw。故填saw。 4．句意：我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走。enjoy doing sth.“享受做某事”，是固定搭配。故填walking。 5．句意：第二天，一开始我们想走到槟城山顶，但因为下雨，我们不得不坐火车。the后接序数词，on the second day“第二天”。故填second。 6．句意：第二天，一开始我们想走到槟城山顶，但因为下雨，我们不得不坐火车。根据“On the…day, we wanted to walk up to the top of Penang Hill at first, but…of the rain, we had to take the train.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because of“因为”，是固定搭配。故填because。 7．句意：我们等火车等了一个多小时。此处表示泛指的含义，hour以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 8．句意：更糟糕的是，我们没有伞，所以又湿又冷。由“we didn’t have an umbrella”可知，此处指情况更糟糕，What’s worse“更糟糕的是”，是一个插入语。故填worse。 9．句意：因为天气不好，我们看不见下面的任何东西。由“we couldn’t”可知，否定句中用anything。故填anything。 10．句意：一天的差异是多么大呀！空处应用名词形式，作makes的宾语，difference符合，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填difference。 二、完形填空 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Taking trips is often an enjoyable thing for us. I had a 1 trip. I visited the Yellow Mountain with my parents. Every year, many visitors go there on vacation. I ordered three train tickets (票) online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to 2 . When we got on the train, it was 9:00. 3 , the air conditioner (空调) on the train doesn’t work. I 4 the high temperature (温度) on the train. When the train arrived, I ran out quickly. A bus took us to the foot of the mountain. We rented (租借) three 5 to ride on there. The weather is very cool, 6 we went on a ride for a few minutes there. Then we started to climb the mountain. Of course, the Yellow Mountain is really beautiful. We heard the 7 singing in the trees. But when we tasted the delicious Yellow Mountain tea, it rained. Climbing in the rain was 8 and I felt very tired. We didn’t take an umbrella, so we were all 9 . Luckily, we got to the 10 of the mountain in the end. 1．A．wonderful B．terrible C．funny D．expensive 2．A．leave B．sleep C．walk D．wait 3．A．However B．Luckily C．Also D．Then 4．A．forgot B．worried C．spent D．disliked 5．A．horses B．kites C．bicycles D．giraffes 6．A．but B．so C．or D．if 7．A．hens B．pigs C．birds D．dogs 8．A．enjoyable B．relaxing C．exciting D．difficult 9．A．wet B．happy C．bored D．scared 10．A．front B．back C．middle D．top 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母去黄山旅行的经历，描述了旅途中的种种波折和最终登顶的过程。 1．句意：我经历了一次糟糕的旅行。 wonderful美妙的；terrible糟糕的；funny有趣的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“The train should start at 8:00, but it was late...the air conditioner (空调) on the train doesn’t work...But when we tasted the delicious Yellow Mountain tea, it rained... Climbing in the rain...I felt very tired...We didn’t take an umbrella”可知，作者的这次旅行很糟糕。故选B。 2．句意：我们不得不等待。 leave离开；sleep睡觉；walk步行；wait等待。根据上文“The train should start at 8:00, but it was late.”可知，火车晚点了，所以作者他们不得不等待。故选D。 3．句意：然而，火车上的空调坏了。 However然而；Luckily幸运的是；Also而且；Then然后。根据“When we got on the train, it was 9:00...the air conditioner (空调) on the train doesn’t work.”可知，这两句话之间是转折关系，表示虽然作者他们上了火车，但是火车上的空调坏了。副词However符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：我不喜欢火车上的高温。 forgot忘记；worried担心；spent花费；disliked不喜欢。根据下文“When the train arrived, I ran out quickly.”可知，火车到达时，作者飞快地跑了出去。由此可知，作者不喜欢火车上的高温。故选D。 5．句意：我们租了三辆自行车在那里骑行。 horses马；kites风筝；bicycles自行车；giraffes长颈鹿。根据上文“A bus took us to the foot of the mountain.”可知，一辆公共汽车把作者他们带到了山脚，由此推测，作者他们租的是自行车，因为在山区骑行最可能的是自行车。故选C。 6．句意：天气非常凉爽，所以我们在那里骑了几分钟。 but但是；so所以；or或者；if如果。根据“The weather is very cool...we went on a ride for a few minutes there.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了结果，所以应用连词so连接。故选B。 7．句意：我们听到鸟儿在树上唱歌。 hens母鸡；pigs猪；birds鸟；dogs狗。根据“singing in the trees”可知，树上唱歌的通常是鸟。故选C。 8．句意：在雨中爬山很困难，我感到很累。 enjoyable愉快的；relaxing放松的；exciting令人激动的；difficult困难的。根据下文“I felt very tired”可知，作者感到很累，说明爬山过程艰难。故选D。 9．句意：我们没带伞，所以我们都湿透了。 wet湿的；happy开心的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的。根据“it rained...We didn’t take an umbrella”可知，下雨且没伞，最可能的结果是淋湿。故选A。 10．句意：幸运的是，我们最终到达了山顶。 front前面；back后面；middle中间；top顶部。根据“Luckily”可推知，作者他们最终到达了山顶。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后每个小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a house, there lived four children and their parents. They wanted to take a 1 together. But where would they go? Bill wanted to swim in the water. Lucy would like to hike in the mountains. Ella liked art and hoped to visit 2 . Sam wanted everyone to have fun. They didn’t 3 with each other. “The water and mountains are beautiful in the paintings!” Ella said. “But I want to see the 4 sights, like the water,” said Bill. Lucy said, “I like the fresh mountain air.” “Oh, stop arguing (争吵)! It’s 5 ,” Sam said. “Why does everyone have a different idea?” Dad walked over and said, “It’s OK to have different ideas, 6 we don’t need to argue. Let’s think and talk about it together.” “Sorry, Dad. Is there a place with 7 mountains and the water?” Ella asked. “Of course,” said Mum. “We also need a place with an art museum,” Bill said. “See? This is how people work things out,” said Dad. 8 , the family found a perfect place. It met the four children’s needs. During the trip, everyone 9 and had fun! Thinking of and talking with each other made 10 holiday perfect. 1．A．seat B．trip C．walk D．class 2．A．plants B．markets C．hospitals D．museums 3．A．agree B．talk C．live D．study 4．A．sad B．real C．busy D．famous 5．A．modern B．similar C．terrible D．difficult 6．A．or B．because C．after D．but 7．A．both B．no C．more D．other 8．A．Usually B．Hardly C．Heavily D．Finally 9．A．lost B．drove C．smiled D．littered 10．A．their B．your C．his D．our 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个家庭在计划旅行时，孩子们因想法不同而争吵，最终在父母的引导下找到一个满足所有人需求的地方，大家在旅行中玩得很开心，孩子们也从中学会了互相体谅和沟通的重要性。 1．句意：他们想要一起去旅行。 seat座位；trip旅行；walk步行；class课程。根据后文讨论目的地可知，他们想要一起去旅行。故选B。 2．句意：埃拉喜欢艺术，并且希望有机会参观博物馆。 plants植物；markets市场；hospitals医院；museums博物馆。根据“Ella liked art”可知，与“艺术”相关，故选D。 3．句意：他们彼此意见不一致。 agree同意；talk交谈；live居住；study学习。根据“They didn’t...with each other.”可知，他们彼此意见不一致，故选A。 4．句意：“但我还是想看看那些真正的景观，比如那片水域。”比尔说道。 sad悲伤的；real真实的；busy忙碌的；famous著名的。此处与前文“The water and mountains are beautiful in the paintings!”对比，所以是想看看那些真正的景观。故选B。 5．句意：这太糟糕了。 modern现代的；similar相似的；terrible糟糕的；difficult困难的。根据“Oh, stop arguing (争吵)!”可知，争吵令人不快，故选C。 6．句意：每个人都有自己的想法，这没什么问题，但我们没必要为此争吵。 or或者；because因为；after之后；but但是。根据“It’s OK to have different ideas, ...we don’t need to argue.”可知，前句构成转折关系，故选D。 7．句意：有没有既能看到山又能看到水的地方呢？ both两者都；no没有；more更多；other其他的。根据“Is there a place with...mountains and the water?”可知，“mountains and water”是两者，故选A。 8．句意：最后，这家人找到了一个非常理想的地点。 Usually通常；Hardly几乎不；Heavily沉重地；Finally最终。根据“..., the family found a perfect place.”可知，表示时间顺序，最后找到了一个非常理想的地点。故选D。 9．句意：在旅行期间，每个人都面带笑容，玩得非常开心！ lost丢失；drove驾驶；smiled微笑；littered乱扔。根据“During the trip, everyone...and had fun!”可知，每个人都面带笑容，玩得非常开心。故选C。 10．句意：彼此的交流和交谈让他们的假期变得无比完美。 their他们的；your你的，你们的；his他的；our我们的。根据“Thinking of and talking with each other made...holiday perfect.”可知，此处指代“全家人的”，故选A。 三、语法选择 Dear Helen, How was your vacation? Did you do 1 interesting? Did everyone in the family go with you? Last month, we had a fantastic trip. My father, mother and I 2 on vacation in Guizhou, China. We went somewhere wonderful. Today was a beautiful day. We went to Huangguoshu Waterfall, the 3 waterfall in Asia. It was listed in the Guinness World Record in 1999. We started at 9:00 a.m. First we walked and we 4 lots of plants along the way. I went to a souvenir shop. I bought something for my friends, but nothing for 5 . About one hour later, we 6 and drank some water. Then we took a tour bus for another ten minutes before we got there. We 7 the sound of the water far away. It was really 8 . We took quite a few photos there. We stayed 9 of the time to enjoy the beautiful scene. No one 10 bored. We were quite tired, but the waterfall looked magnificent from different sides. Bye for now! Rick 1．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 2．A．go B．will go C．am going D．went 3．A．big B．small C．biggest D．smallest 4．A．see B．are seeing C．saw D．will see 5．A．I B．my C．mine D．myself 6．A．stop B．stopped C．sleep D．slept 7．A．listen to B．listened C．hear D．heard 8．A．amazing B．amazed C．scary D．scared 9．A．many B．much C．more D．most 10．A．feels B．feel C．felt D．fell 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是Rick写给Helen的信，描述了自己在贵州黄果树瀑布的旅行经历，包括沿途见闻和感受。 1．句意：你做了有趣的事吗？ something某物；everything一切；anything任何东西；nothing没什么。根据“Did you do...interesting”可知疑问句中用“anything”。故选C。 2．句意：我们去了中国贵州度假。 go去，一般现在时；will go将去，一般将来时；am going正在去，一般将来时；went去，一般过去时。根据“Last month”可知需用一般过去时。故选D。 3．句意：我们去了黄果树瀑布，亚洲最大的瀑布。 big大的；small小的；biggest最大的；smallest最小的。根据“the...waterfall in Asia. It was listed in the Guinness world record in 1999.”可知此处需用最高级，表示“最大的”。故选C。 4．句意：我们先步行，沿途看到许多植物。 see看见，一般现在时；are seeing正在看，现在进行时；saw看见，一般过去时；will see将看见，一般将来时。根据“First we walked and we...”可知动词需用一般过去时。故选C。 5．句意：我给朋友们买了些东西，但是没给自己买礼物。 I我；my我的；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；myself我自己。根据“I bought something for my friends, but nothing for...”可知是没给自己买。故选D。 6．句意：一小时后我们停下来喝水。 stop停止，一般现在时；stopped停止，一般过去时；sleep睡觉，一般现在时；slept睡觉，一般过去时。根据“we...and drank some water”可知我们先停下，再喝水，时态用一般过去时。故选B。 7．句意：我们听到了远处的水声。 listen to听；listened听，表示动作（过去式）；hear听见，表示结果；heard听见（过去式）。根据“...the sound of the water far away.”可知是“听到”，hear强调听到的结果。时态为一般过去时。故选D。 8．句意：这真的非常令人惊叹。 amazing令人惊叹的；amazed感到惊叹的；scary可怕的；scared害怕的。修饰“It”需用-ing形容词，指令人惊叹。故选A。 9．句意：我们花了大部分时间欣赏景色。 many许多（修饰可数名词）；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；more更多；most最多。根据“...of the time to enjoy the beautiful scene.”可知此处表示“大多数时间most of the time”。故选D。 10．句意：没人感到无聊。 feels感觉（第三人称单数）；feel感觉；felt感觉（过去式）；fell掉落（过去式）。根据“No one...bored. We were quite tired...”可知此处用一般过去时，表示感觉到无聊。故选C。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 There is a special place in Taiwan, China. It is Qingjing Farm. I had some free time last weekend, 1 I went there for a visit. The farm has three 2 . I went to Green Green Grassland first. It was so big and green, and I saw lots of sheep. I also saw a machine selling sheep food, so I 3 some. As I walked around, I stopped 4 the sheep here and there. That was a lot of fun! Soon, it was time for the farm’s sheep show. My favourite part of it was sheep shearing (剪羊毛). A man cut a sheep’s hair. It was so easy for him and he 5 in just five minutes. After that, I went to 6 second part of the farm—Guanshan Pastoral Area. I watched a horse show there. Two men did a lot of cool tricks with the horses. It was really 7 . Then I made 8 way to Shoushan Park. It is the farm’s last part. I saw many trees and animals and took many photos 9 my smartphone. I had a good time on Qingjing Farm! I want to visit it again. 10 you go to the farm for a visit, you will like it, too. 1．A．so B．but C．or 2．A．part B．parts C．part’s 3．A．buy B．bought C．are buying 4．A．feed B．feeding C．to feed 5．A．finish B．finishes C．finished 6．A．a B．the C．/ 7．A．excite B．excited C．exciting 8．A．my B．me C．mine 9．A．in B．from C．with 10．A．If B．Because C．Although 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在中国台湾的清境农场游玩的经历，包括参观农场的三个部分、喂羊、观看剪羊毛表演、骑马表演以及拍照等内容。 1．句意：我上周末有一些空闲时间，所以我去那里参观了。 so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“I had some free time last weekend,…I went there for a visit.”可知，前后句是因果关系，故选A。 2．句意：农场有三个部分。 part部分；parts部分（复数）；part’s部分的。根据“The farm has three…”可知，“three”后接可数名词复数形式，故选B。 3．句意：我也看到一台卖羊饲料的机器，所以我买了一些。 buy买；bought买（过去式）；are buying正在买。根据“I also saw a machine selling sheep food, so I…some.”可知，动作发生在过去，需用过去式，故选B。 4．句意：当我四处走动时，我停下来喂这里的羊。 feed喂；feeding喂（现在分词）；to feed喂（不定式）。根据“As I walked around, I stopped…the sheep here and there.”可知，stop to do sth.表示停下来去做某事，这里指停下来喂这里的羊。故选C。 5．句意：对他来说很容易，他只用五分钟就完成了。 finish完成；finishes完成（第三人称单数）；finished完成（过去式）。根据“It was so easy for him and he…in just five minutes.”可知，动作发生在过去，需用过去式，故选C。 6．句意：之后，我去了农场的第二部分——观山牧场区。 a一个（不定冠词）；the这个（定冠词，表示特指）；/不填。根据“After that, I went to…second part of the farm—Guanshan Pastoral Area.”可知，序数词前需用定冠词the，此处是特指农场的第二部分。故选B。 7．句意：这真的很令人兴奋。 excite使兴奋；excited感到兴奋的（形容词，修饰人）；exciting令人兴奋的（形容词，修饰物）。此处修饰 “It”（指代马秀），是物，需用形容词修饰事物，故选C。 8．句意：然后我去了寿山公园。 my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。“make one’s way to...” 表示 “前往……”，此处用形容词性物主代词 “my”。故选A。 9．句意：我看到许多树和动物，并用我的智能手机拍了很多照片。 in在……里；from从……；with用……。根据“I saw many trees and animals and took many photos…my smartphone.”可知，此处表示 “用……（工具）” 用 “with”。故选C。 10．句意：如果你去农场参观，你也会喜欢它。 If如果；Because因为；Although虽然。根据“…you go to the farm for a visit, you will like it, too.”可知，此处表示条件关系，用 “If”引导条件状语从句。故选A。 四、阅读理解 A month ago, I took a five-day trip to Beijing with my sister. We arrived there on August 8th and had a great time in the following (下述的) days. Here are our activities. Five-day trip in Beijing (￥3,600/person, half price for the second person) ▲Day 1 We arrived in Beijing and took a taxi to the hotel. We visited the Palace Museum after eating Beijing roast duck. ▲Day 2 We had a full-day trip to the Tian’anmen Square and Temple of Heaven (天坛). Then, we watched Beijing opera at Chang’an Theatre in the evening. ▲Day 3 We had a full-day trip to the Great Wall and Beijing Olympic Park. Also, we enjoyed a nice dinner. ▲Day 4 We visited Peking University in the morning. We visited Wangfujing Street and had something delicious for lunch. Then we bought some gifts there. ▲Day 5 We visited hutongs. We took the afternoon flight back to Changsha. 1．How much did the writer and her sister pay for the Beijing tour? A．￥5,400. B．￥7,200. C．￥10,800. 2．What is the right order of the following activities? ①Visited the Palace Museum ②Enjoyed the Beijing roast duck ③Went shopping ④Visited the Great Wall A．①②④③ B．②①③④ C．②①④③ 【答案】1．A 2．C 【导语】本文是作者和姐姐去北京旅行的活动安排。 1．细节理解题。根据“Five-day trip in Beijing (￥3,600/person, half price for the second person)”可知，每人3,600元，第二人半价，所以作者和姐姐二人付了3,600+1,800=5,400元。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“I visited the Palace Museum after eating Beijing roast duck.”，“I had a full-day trip to the Great Wall”和“I visited Wangfujing Street and had something delicious for lunch. Then we bought some gifts there.”可知，先吃北京烤鸭，后参观故宫，再游览长城。最后购物，②①④③。故选C。 When Mr Guo shared a photo called “Puppy Mountain” online, it became popular in China and even created a tourist area. The man took the picture when he went on a hike in his hometown, Yichang, Hubei, in late January. When Mr Guo got back home, he looked at his travel photos. He noticed an interesting mountain. It looks like a dog’s head resting next to the Yangtze River. Mr Guo felt happy to discover this. “The dog’s posture (姿势) looks like it’s drinking water, or it’s looking at some fish. It also looks like it’s protecting (保护) the Yangtze River,” he said. He posted the photo online. It got 120,000 likes in just 10 days. Many dog owners (主人) began sharing pictures of their dogs. They wanted to see which one looked like the mountain. Many people even travelled to Yichang to see the mountain. Some even brought their dogs to take photos. The mountain became a popular place for tourists. But some people didn’t agree with Mr Guo. They shared their own pictures of the mountain. They said they didn’t think the mountain looked like a dog. But one tourist shared a photo he took in 2021. At that time, he thought the mountain looked like a dog, too! 1．What did Mr Guo do in his hometown in late January? A．He visited his friends. B．He went hiking. C．He kept a dog as his pet. D．He shared many photos of his family. 2．Why did so many people share photos of their dogs? A．To see which picture is similar to the mountain. B．To make friends with other dog owners. C．To show their love for dogs. D．To get more likes online. 3．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．Some people didn’t like Mr Guo’s photo. B．Few people used to visit the mountain. C．All people think the mountain looks like a dog. D．A tourist agreed with Mr Guo by sharing his photo. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．A special dog lover. B．Some great mountains in China. C．The magical “Puppy Mountain”. D．An amazing trip to Yichang, Hubei. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了郭先生在网上分享了一张名为“小狗山”的照片，这张照片在中国非常流行，并创建了一个旅游区。 1．细节理解题。根据“The man took the picture when he went on a hike in his hometown, Yichang, Hubei, in late January.”可知，郭先生一月下旬在家乡徒步旅行。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Many dog owners (主人) began sharing pictures of their dogs. They wanted to see which one looked like the mountain.”可知，这么多人分享他们的狗的照片，是为了看看哪张照片和这座山相似。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“They said they didn’t think the mountain looked like a dog. But one tourist shared a photo he took in 2021. At that time, he thought the mountain looked like a dog, too!”可知，另外一名游客和郭先生的观点一样，都觉得山看起来像一只小狗。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了郭先生在网上分享了一张名为“小狗山”的照片，这张照片在中国非常流行，并创建了一个旅游区。选项C“神奇的‘小狗山’”符合主题，故选C。 During the long-awaited vacation, my family and I decided to go on a camping trip. After careful consideration, we chose a place near a beautiful lake. Just the thought of being surrounded by nature made us excited. When we finally arrived, we were greeted by a breathtaking view. The lake was like a huge mirror, reflecting the clear blue sky and the trees on its banks. We quickly got to work setting up our camp. It was a team effort. My parents were busy putting up the tent, while I was in charge of laying out the sleeping bags and something else inside. The sky was a clear blue, without a single cloud in sight. Standing on the soft grass, we looked towards the lake, and heard the sound of the waves. It made all the stress from our daily lives fade away instantly. During the day, fishing was one of our favourites. Every time a fish tugged (拉；拽) at the line, it brought a burst of excitement. After fishing, we also took a walk around the lake. We explored the surrounding woods, discovering small wildflowers and interesting rocks along the way. As the sun began to set, painting the sky with warm hues (色调) of orange and red, we gathered around the campfire and chatted about everything from our daily lives to our dreams for the future. Laughter filled the air, and it was a moment of pure happiness and togetherness. This camping trip near the lake was not just a vacation. It was a wonderful opportunity for our family to bond and create lasting memories. It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time that we would cherish forever. 1．Where did the writer go on vacation? A．A strange place. B．Somewhere near the sea. C．Somewhere near a lake. D．Somewhere cold. 2．What did they do during the day? A．Went swimming. B．Went fishing. C．Read books. D．Did some shopping. 3．What did they do in the evening? A．Watched TV. B．Sat around the campfire. C．Played games. D．Read books. 4．How did the writer feel about the vacation? A．Relaxed. B．Nervous. C．Sad. D．Tired. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人去湖边露营的经历，描述了露营期间的愉快活动和感受。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“we chose a place near a beautiful lake”可知，作者选择了一个靠近美丽湖泊的地方露营。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“During the day, fishing was one of our favourites”可知，白天他们最喜欢的活动是钓鱼。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“we gathered around the campfire and chatted”可知，傍晚他们围坐在篝火旁聊天。故选B。 4．观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“It was a truly relaxing and enjoyable time”可知，作者认为这次露营是一次放松且愉快的经历。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～E 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。 To most people, Beijing is a big city with many new tall buildings. 1 You can see hutongs if you go on vacation to Beijing. When you walk in the hutong, you’ll really love this city. A hutong is a narrow lane (狭窄的小路) between siheyuan, the special houses in Beijing. 2 Usually, you can see groups of old people sitting with each other and playing cards or Chinese chess. The hutong is important for the culture of Beijing. 3 Most of them are hundreds of years old, and the oldest one is Sanmiao Street. It is over 900 years old. The hutong shows the life of ordinary (普通的) Beijing people. In the past, people living in the hutong usually enjoyed a big, warm dinner in the lane with their neighbors. And a shout was enough for them to call their friends. 4 They enjoy eating outside and enjoy a life they can’t live in the tall buildings. Now Beijing pulls down (拆除) quite a few hutongs. 5 A．Some feel sorry about this. B．There are lots of hutongs in Beijing. C．To many people in Beijing, the hutong is not just a place to live in, but a way of life. D．But you can still find something different in Beijing. E．If you walk in and out of the narrow hutong, you will get a feeling of old Beijing. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍北京胡同。 1．根据“To most people, Beijing is a big city with many new tall buildings...You can see hutongs if you go on vacation to Beijing”可知，对于大部分人来说，北京有许多新的高楼，但是在这个城市里，有一些跟高楼不一样的东西，那就是北京胡同。D选项“但是你仍然可以在北京找到一些不同的东西。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前文“A hutong is a narrow lane (狭窄的小路) between siheyuan, the special houses in Beijing.”可知，此处应提到了狭窄的胡同，E选项“如果你在狭窄的胡同里进进出出，你会感受到老北京的气息。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据前文“The hutong is important for the culture of Beijing.”和后文“Most of them are hundreds of years old”可知，此处应提到了胡同的情况，B选项“北京有很多胡同”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据前文“The hutong shows the life of ordinary (普通的) Beijing people.”可知，此处应是提到胡同人的生活方式，C选项“对很多北京人来说，胡同不仅仅是一个居住的地方，更是一种生活方式。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前文“Now Beijing pulls down (拆除) quite a few hutongs.”可知，现在北京拆掉了不少胡同，所以人们对此会感到惋惜，A选项“有些人对此感到遗憾”符合语境。故选A。 五、任务型阅读 阅读短文然后根据内容回答问题。 As we all know, China is the home of tea. Last summer vacation, I took a trip to Mount Huangshan in Anhui with my parents. I never noticed the Chinese tea culture there before. We arrived at the foot of the mountain in the afternoon, tired but excited. After a short rest, at first, the guide (导游) took us to a big farm where we learned about tea processing (加工). We were told that Shen Nong found out tea as a drink in ancient (古老的) times. Then in the evening, we paid a visit to a teahouse. Next, we watched a tea art show and also enjoyed the local green tea. We saw a young lady in a traditional Chinese dress who showed us how a cup of tea is made with tea sets. We really enjoyed it and relaxed ourselves. Finally, we listened to pieces of traditional folk music. There is no doubt that the Chinese are the ones who best understand the nature of tea. Time went so fast there. Luckily, I learned a lot about tea culture. Through this journey, I have developed (发展) a better understanding (理解) of the country. I hope to experience more Chinese culture in the future. 1．How did the writer feel when he arrived at Mount Huangshan? 2．How many activities did the writer do during this vacation? 3．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? 4．Please share your vacations. Where did you go and what did you do? (Write 30 words or more) 【答案】1．He felt tired but excited. 2．Four. 3．The tea art show and the local green tea. 4．Possible answers: Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my family. We visited the Great Wall, climbed it and took many photos. We also went to the Palace Museum and learned a lot about Chinese history. It was a wonderful vacation. 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年暑假和父母去安徽黄山旅行，了解中国茶文化的经历。 1．根据文章“We arrived at the foot of the mountain in the afternoon, tired but excited.”可知，作者到达黄山时感觉疲惫但兴奋。 故填He felt tired but excited. 2．根据文章内容，作者在假期中进行了以下活动：“the guide took us to a big farm where we learned about tea processing”参观茶园学习茶叶加工；“we paid a visit to a teahouse”参观茶馆；“we watched a tea art show and also enjoyed the local green tea”观看茶艺表演并品尝当地绿茶；“we listened to pieces of traditional folk music”听传统民乐。因此，作者共进行了四项活动。故填Four. 3．根据文章“We watched a tea art show and also enjoyed the local green tea. We really enjoyed it and relaxed ourselves.”可推知，“it”指代的是前文提到的“茶艺表演和当地绿茶”。故填The tea art show and the local green tea. 4．需根据个人经历作答，要求30词以上，参考答案为：Last summer vacation, I went to Beijing with my family. We visited the Great Wall, climbed it and took many photos. We also went to the Palace Museum and learned a lot about Chinese history. It was a wonderful vacation. Many young people travelled to Xi’an in Shaanxi Province to find out about the city through a “Citywalk” during the summer holiday. After the “Citywalk”, they shared interesting ideas and things on the Internet. “Citywalk” means walking freely along city streets. When you go for a “Citywalk”, you don’t have to worry about making plans or carrying heavy bags. “Citywalk” is getting popular with young people, because it helps them to get to know about a city. “Xi’an is one of China’s famous historic cities. It’s a perfect place for visitors to take a free walk. And they may stay here for over two days,” said Liu Peixuan, a person in Xi’an. On Mingguang Road there is a famous bookshop. By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an. “Xi’an was the capital of a few dynasties, such as the Qin Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty,” said Li Ling, the shop worker of the bookshop. “I want to help customers learn about the dynasties. That’s why I chose to work here.” Li Ling said. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答下列问题。 1．When did many young people go to Xi’an? 2．What does “Citywalk” mean? 3．How long may visitors stay in Xi’an according to Liu Peixuan? 4．How can visitors better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an? 5．Why did the girl Li Ling choose to work in the bookshop? 【答案】1．During the summer holiday. 2．It means walking freely along city streets. 3．They may stay for over two days. 4．By reading all kinds of books. 5．Because she wanted to help customers learn about the dynasties. 【导语】本文介绍了暑假期间许多年轻人通过“Citywalk”探索西安，解释了“Citywalk”的含义和受欢迎的原因，并通过当地人的描述及书店的例子，说明西安作为历史名城如何通过“Citywalk”让游客了解其文化传统。 1．根据第一段“Many young people travelled to Xi’an in Shaanxi Province to find out about the city through a ‘Citywalk’ during the summer holiday.”可知，许多年轻人在暑假期间前往西安。故填During the summer holiday. 2．根据原文第二段第一句“‘Citywalk’ means walking freely along city streets.”可知，“Citywalk”的含义是沿着城市街道自由地行走。故填It means walking freely along city streets. 3．根据第三段“And they may stay here for over two days,”可知，游客可能在西安停留超过两天。故填They may stay for over two days. 4．根据第四段“By reading all kinds of books, visitors can better understand the culture and traditions of Xi’an.”可知，游客通过阅读各类书籍能更好地了解西安的文化和传统。故填By reading all kinds of books. 5．根据最后一段“I want to help customers learn about the dynasties. That’s why I chose to work here.”可知，李玲选择在书店工作是因为想帮助顾客了解朝代。故填Because she wanted to help customers learn about the dynasties. 六、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 walk  excite  so  something  from  tour  go  one  fast  photo We were so happy because Dad wanted to take us to go for a trip. We planned to travel to Dali in Yunnan. It’s far 1 our city. So we chose to go there by plane. It took us a lot of money to do that. But it’s a 2 way to travel. My sister and I felt 3 because it was the first time we had traveled there. We got there on the evening of September 15th. We felt a little tired. After relaxing in our hotel for some time, my sister and I 4 out for the evening sightseeing tour (夜景观光). My parents didn’t like it, 5 they stayed at the hotel. On the 6 day, we took a taxi to the Cangshan Mountain. The landscape was wonderful. To remember the beautiful time, I took many 7 . On the second day, we took a boat trip on Erhai Lake. For dinner, we had 8 special—rice noodles. We never had that before. On the third day, we visited the Old Town of Dali. 9 around the beautiful town was really enjoyable. Then I understood the reason why so many 10 like coming here every year. The trip was short, but we had a great time in Dali. 【答案】 1．from 2．fast 3．excited 4．went 5．so 6．first 7．photos 8．something 9．Walking 10．tourists 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家人在云南大理的短途旅行经历，包括游览苍山、洱海和大理古城的愉快时光，以及对当地美景和美食的喜爱。 1．句意：它离我们的城市很远。根据“It’s far...our city.”及备选词可知，此处考查固定短语far from“离……远；远离”。故填from。 2．句意：但这是一种快速的旅行方式。根据“So we chose to go there by plane.”可知，坐飞机是一种快速的旅行方式，fast“快的”，符合语境。故填fast。 3．句意：我妹妹和我感到很兴奋，因为这是我们第一次去那里旅行。根据“it was the first time we had traveled there”可知，第一次去那里旅行，作者和妹妹感到很兴奋；形容人的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词，excited“兴奋的”，符合语境。故填excited。 4．句意：在酒店休息了一段时间后，我和妹妹出去进行晚间观光旅游。根据“for the evening sightseeing tour (夜景观光)”可知，此处指外出看夜景，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，go的过去式went符合语境。故填went。 5．句意：我的父母不喜欢它，所以他们待在酒店。根据“My parents didn’t like it...they stayed at the hotel.”可知，前后句是因果关系，此处表示结果，应用so连接。故填so。 6．句意：第一天，我们乘出租车去了苍山。根据下文“On the second day,”可知，此处指第一天，one的序数词first符合语境。故填first。 7．句意：为了记住那段美好的时光，我拍了很多照片。根据“To remember the beautiful time, I took many...”可知，作者拍了很多照片以记录这段美好时光，many后接photo的复数形式photos。故填photos。 8．句意：晚餐，我们吃了一些特别的东西——米粉。根据“For dinner, we had...special—rice noodles.”可知，该句为肯定句，此处指吃了一些特别的东西，something“一些东西”，符合语境。故填something。 9．句意：在这个美丽的小镇上散步真是令人愉快。根据“around the beautiful town”及备选词，此处指在小镇漫步，walk符合语境；此处应用动名词作主语，且首字母大写。故填Walking。 10．句意：然后我明白了为什么每年都有这么多的游客喜欢来这里。根据“so many...like coming here every year”可知，许多游客每年都喜欢去大理，tour的名词形式tourist“游客”符合语境，many后接复数名词。故填tourists。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 invite; country; full; interest; I; be; swim; try; two; colourful Dear diary, Finally, our family made a trip to Heilongjiang. Our first stop 1 the frozen Songhua River in Harbin. We tried cars pulling, snow rings, skating, and many other activities. Dad refused to 2 in the lake. Haha, who said he was not afraid of the cold water? That night, we went to watch the opening ceremony of the 9th Asian Winter Games! Bright lights, colourful fireworks, and cool performances amazed 3 so much. Athletes from different 4 smiled and waved. They were very friendly. I felt happy to see everyone together. It was a magical night full of friendship and fun! On the 5 day, we visited the Harbin Ice and Snow World. The huge ice sculptures (冰雕)and castles there were amazing. Then I saw some go-carts (赛车) on the ice track. My sisters and I were 6 in them at once. We jumped into the carts and we were 7 to have some exciting races with other children. When the sun went down, the lights on the ice sculptures lit them up in bright colours. The 8 world was like a dream! In the following days, we went to other places like Siberian Tiger Park and Snow Town. And of course, we 9 many kinds of local foods. My mouth still waters for tieguodun and guobaorou! In short, one week was not enough for us at all to 10 experience all the highlights. I wish we can go back again someday! Till tomorrow, Jane 【答案】 1．was 2．swim 3．me 4．countries 5．second 6．interested 7．invited 8．colourful 9．tried 10．fully 【导语】本文是一篇日记，主要讲述了作者一家去黑龙江旅游的经历，包括在哈尔滨的冰雪活动、观看亚洲冬季运动会开幕式、参观冰雪大世界等。 1．句意：我们的第一站是哈尔滨冰冻的松花江。此处是主系表结构，时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be用was。故填was。 2．句意：爸爸拒绝在湖里游泳。根据“in the lake”及备选词可知，是指在湖里游泳，不定式符号to后跟动词原形swim“游泳”。故填swim。 3．句意：明亮的灯光、五颜六色的烟火和酷炫的表演让我惊叹不已。根据“amazed...so much.”及备选词可知，是指使“我”很惊叹，用宾格代词me“我”，作宾语。故填me。 4．句意：来自不同国家的运动员微笑着挥手。根据“Athletes (运动员) from different”及备选词可知，是指不同国家的运动员，different后跟名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。 5．句意：第二天，我们参观了哈尔滨冰雪大世界。根据“On the...day”及备选词可知，是指第二天，用序数词second“第二”。故填second。 6．句意：我和姐妹们立刻对它们产生了兴趣。根据“We jumped into the carts”及备选词可知，是指对赛车产生了兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 7．句意：我们跳上赛车，并被邀请与其他孩子进行一些令人兴奋的比赛。根据“we were...to have some exciting races with other children.”可知，是指被邀请和其他孩子进行一些令人兴奋的比赛，用过去分词invited“邀请”与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填invited。 8．句意：多彩的世界就像一场梦！根据“When the sun went down, the lights on the ice sculptures lit them up in bright colors.”及备选词可知，指多彩的世界，用形容词colourful“多彩的”，作定语。故填colourful。 9．句意：当然，我们尝试了许多种类的当地美食。根据“many kinds of local food”及备选词可知，是指尝试当地美食，本文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式tried“尝试”。故填tried。 10．句意：简言之，一周的时间根本不足以让我们完全体验这种新文化。根据“one week was not enough for us at all to...experience this new culture.”可知，是指一周的时间不足以完全体验这种文化，用副词fully“完全地”，修饰动词experience。故填fully。 七、书面表达 北京是中国的首都。它有许多名胜古迹，如长城、故宫、天安门广场等。假如你是林海，你到北京旅游，度过了一个愉快的暑假。请你给你的笔友Mike写一封70词左右的书信，介绍一下你的北京之行。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you? How was your summer vacation? My vacation was great. I went to Beijing for vacation with my parents. The weather was sunny. I went to the Great Wall and it was great and exciting. Next I went to the Palace Museum. It was cool! Then I visited Tian’anmen Square. It was beautiful. Beijing is a beautiful city. I love Beijing and I hope to visit it again. Please write back soon and tell me about your summer vacation. Yours, Lin Hai 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主，辅以“一般现在时”； ③提示：向朋友介绍自己的暑假经历，包括出行地点、行程及感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候朋友，并询问对方暑假情况。 第二步，中间详细描述自己的暑假：点明出行地点（北京）和同行人员（父母），介绍天气状况，依次讲述游览的景点（长城、故宫博物院、天安门广场）及对景点的感受，最后表达对北京的喜爱。 第三步，结尾请求朋友回信并分享其暑假经历。 [亮点词汇] ①vacation假期 ②exciting令人兴奋的 ③cool棒的；酷的 ④beautiful美丽的 [高分句型] ①I went to Beijing for vacation with my parents.(此句简洁明了地交代了出行目的、地点和同行者，信息完整。) ②I went to the Great Wall and it was great and exciting.(运用了“and”连接并列分句，清晰表达了动作及对应的感受，逻辑连贯。) 你的暑假过得怎么样呢？请以“my summer holiday”为题，写一篇作文来描述你的暑假。 What did you do? Where did you go? How did you feel? . . . 要求： 1. 包含所给信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 70词左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Summer Holiday My summer holiday was wonderful. I went to Sanya with my family. We swam in the clear sea and played on the sandy beach. It was very relaxing and fun. I also learned to swim better. At first, I was a little scared, but with practice, I became more confident. Swimming made me feel happy and strong. Besides that, I read some interesting books at home. They taught me many new things. I really enjoyed my summer holiday. It was both relaxing and meaningful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍暑假如何，去了哪里； 第二步，具体介绍做了什么； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①played on the sandy beach 在沙滩上玩耍 ②At first 起初 ③became more confident 变得更加自信 ④at home 在家 [高分句型] ①We swam in the clear sea and played on the sandy beach.（并列结构） ②It was both relaxing and meaningful.（并列结构） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $