Unit 1(Warming up,Listening & Speaking)-《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》(原卷版+解析版)
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版) Unit 1 School Is Interesting (Warming up, Listening & Speaking)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)
Unit 1 School Is Interesting
一课一练(1) Warming up, Listening & Speaking
一、单项选择:根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.Neither Mary nor Nancy ________ from the USA.Both of them ________ from the UK.
A.is; is B.are; are C.are; is D.is; are
2.Apart from a small team of paid staff, the organization ______ unpaid volunteers.
A.consist of B.consisted of C.consists of D.is consisted of
3.In front of the classroom ________ some trees.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
4.— ________ she your mother?
— No, she ________. She’s my aunt.
A.Are; am B.Is; is C.Is; aren’t D.Is; isn’t
5.She had a sort of breakdown some years ago, and since then she _________ very shy.
A.was B.is C.has been D.have been
6.The Turners ________ breakfast when I got there this morning.
A.was having B.were having C.are having D.is having
【答案】B
7.She ________ in Kenya. Where do you live?
A.lives B.live C.lived D.living
8.Jessica and Kate ________ a brother.
A.have B.has C.had D.having
9.China ________ two large purchasing groups to the U.S. since last year.
A.has sent B.sent C.have sent D.had sent
10.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’opinions unless he ________their supports.
A.wants B.want C.will want D.wanted
二、词汇拼写。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11.My mother will take me to the park if she (be) free. (单词适当形式填空)
12.It is the second time that she (fall) asleep in math class. (单词适当形式填空)
13.My friend Tina (play) tennis on Sundays and so do I. (单词适当形式填空)
14.I was drawing while my brother (read). (单词适当形式填空)
15.These maths (problem) are difficult, so I ask my teacher for help. (单词适当形式填空)
三、翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
16.They devote themselves entirely to their work and never show off. (句子英译汉)
17.Drivers’ strong responsibility for their passengers’ safety is a must.(句子英译汉)
18.我认为汤姆是愚蠢的。(句子汉译英)
19.每当我遇到困难时,我都会向他求助。(汉译英)
20.虽然他很富有,但他从不炫耀自己的财富。(汉译英)
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点,我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念,深度融合支架式教学理论,深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合职教高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版) Unit 1 School Is Interesting (Warming up, Listening & Speaking)的课后作业。
《英语 基础模块1》(外研版2021版)
Unit 1 School Is Interesting
一课一练(1) Warming up, Listening & Speaking
一、单项选择:根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.Neither Mary nor Nancy ________ from the USA.Both of them ________ from the UK.
A.is; is B.are; are C.are; is D.is; are
【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:玛丽和南希都不是美国人。他们俩都来自英国。第一空,Neither ... nor ...表示“两者都不”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”的原则,即与第三人称单数Nancy保持一致,故用is;第二空,Both of them意思是“他们俩”,指复数意义,因此其后的动词应使用复数形式,故用are。故选D。
2.Apart from a small team of paid staff, the organization ______ unpaid volunteers.
A.consist of B.consisted of C.consists of D.is consisted of
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意:除了一小群受薪员工外,该组织还包括一些不受薪的志愿者。consist of意为“由……构成”。不用于被动语态,主语是单数,故谓语也用三单形式。故选C。
3.In front of the classroom ________ some trees.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:教室前面有一些树。介词短语放句首句子要完全倒装,此处正常语序应是:Some trees are in front of the classroom.,此处缺少be动词,由于主语trees是可数名词复数,be动词应用are。故选B。
4.— ________ she your mother?
— No, she ________. She’s my aunt.
A.Are; am B.Is; is C.Is; aren’t D.Is; isn’t
【答案】D
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:——她是你妈妈吗?——不,她不是。她是我的姑姑。第一空,这是一个一般疑问句,主语she为第三人称单数,因此be动词用is;第二空,作否定回答,应用isn’t。故选D。
5.She had a sort of breakdown some years ago, and since then she _________ very shy.
A.was B.is C.has been D.have been
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。句意:几年前她精神崩溃过一次,从那以后她就变得非常害羞。根据“She had a sort of breakdown some years ago”和“and since then”可知,表示一个发生在过去的动作,延续到现在,并有可能持续下去,用现在完成时,且主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故选C。
6.The Turners ________ breakfast when I got there this morning.
A.was having B.were having C.are having D.is having
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态及主谓一致性。句意:今天早上我到那儿时,特纳一家正在吃早饭。根据从句“when I got there this morning”可知,是表示一个过去的特定时间点,主句“The Turners ... breakfast”的谓语动作“吃早餐”在此过去的时间点正在进行中,应用过去进行时(was/were+现在分词),句子主语The Turners (表示一家人)为复数形式,be动词应用were。故选B。
7.She ________ in Kenya. Where do you live?
A.lives B.live C.lived D.living
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:她生活在肯尼亚。你生活在哪里?分析句子结构及选项可知,空处为谓语动词,根据“Where do you live?”可知,说的是现状,所以此处也用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以用第三人称单数形式lives。故选A。
8.Jessica and Kate ________ a brother.
A.have B.has C.had D.having
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:杰西卡和凯特有一个兄弟。根据句子结构和句意可知,空处是谓语,此处描述现状,用一般现在时,主语是两个人,所以谓语动词用have。故选A。
9.China ________ two large purchasing groups to the U.S. since last year.
A.has sent B.sent C.have sent D.had sent
【答案】A
【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:自去年以来,中国已向美国派出了两个大型采购团。分析句子可知,“since last year (自从去年以来)”,表示动作从过去持续到现在,通常与现在完成时搭配使用;主语China是单数名词,谓语动词需用单数形式。故选A。
10.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’opinions unless he ________their supports.
A.wants B.want C.will want D.wanted
【答案】A
【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:汤姆非常独立,以至于他从不询问父母的意见,除非他需要他们的支持。分析句子可知, unless(除非)引导的条件状语从句,若主句为一般现在时或描述客观事实(is ),从句需用一般现在时表示条件,从句主语“he”,是第三人称单数,所以从句的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“wants”。故选A。
二、词汇拼写。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
11.My mother will take me to the park if she (be) free. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】is
【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:如果我母亲有空的话,她会带我去公园的。分析句子结构,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时,从句主语是she,谓语动词用单数。故填is。
12.It is the second time that she (fall) asleep in math class. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】has fallen
【解析】考查时态。句意:这是她第二次在数学课上睡着了。固定句式“It is the+序数词+that从句”表示“这是某人第几次做某事了”,that从句使用现在完成时(have/has+过去分词),主语she是第三人称单数,助动词用has,fall的过去分词是fallen。故填has fallen。
13.My friend Tina (play) tennis on Sundays and so do I. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】plays
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:我朋友蒂娜每周日打网球,我也是。时间状语“on Sundays”表示每周日的习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语“My friend Tina”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,play的三单形式是plays。故填plays。
14.I was drawing while my brother (read). (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】was reading
【解析】考查过去进行时和主谓一致。句意:我正在画画,而我弟弟正在读书。while引导的时间状语从句,表示两个动作同时发生,主句使用过去进行时,从句也用过去进行时(was/were+现在分词),从句主语my brother是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数was,read的现在分词是reading。故填was reading。
15.These maths (problem) are difficult, so I ask my teacher for help. (单词适当形式填空)
【答案】problems
【解析】考查名词复数。句意:这些数学题很难,所以我请老师帮忙。根据谓语are可知,主语应是复数,名词problem是可数名词,应使用复数形式problems。故填problems。
三、翻译(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
16.They devote themselves entirely to their work and never show off. (句子英译汉)
【答案】他们全身心地投入到工作中,从不炫耀。
【解析】考查动词短语和陈述句。分析句子结构可知,句中含有两个动词短语:“devote oneself to ...”意为“投身于”;show off:炫耀。They:他们,人称代词作主语;themselves:他们自己,反身代词作宾语;entirely:完全地,作状语;and,并列连词;never show off:从不炫耀,作并列谓语。故本句译为:他们全身心地投入到工作中,从不炫耀。
17.Drivers’ strong responsibility for their passengers’ safety is a must.(句子英译汉)
【答案】司机们对乘客安全负有强烈的责任感是必要之事。
【解析】考查一般现在时。Drivers’ strong responsibility:司机强烈的责任感,作主语;for their passengers’ safety:为了他们乘客的安全,介词短语作定语;is:系动词,一般现在时;a must:必要之事,作表语。故本句译为:司机们对乘客安全负有强烈的责任感是必要之事。
18.我认为汤姆是愚蠢的。(句子汉译英)
【答案】I think Tom is foolish.
【解析】考查名词性从句。根据根据句意和标点“。”可知,这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,根据句意可知描述的是现状,用一般现在时。我:I,作主语;认为:think,作主句谓语,后面接宾语从句;汤姆:Tom,男名;是:is,系动词;愚蠢的:foolish,作从句表语。故本句译为:I think Tom is foolish.
19.每当我遇到困难时,我都会向他求助。(汉译英)
【答案】Whenever I encounter difficulties, I will ask him for help.
【解析】考查时间状语从句、时态和情态动词。描述客观情况,句子基本时态应用一般现在时。每当:whenever,引导时间状语从句;我:I,作从句的主语;遇到困难:encounter,动词原形作从句谓语,一般现在时表现阶段经常出现的状况; 困难:difficulties,可数名词复数作动词encounter的宾语,表各种困难需用复数;我:I,作主句主语;都会向他求助:will ask him for help ,情态动词和动词短语配合充当主句的复合谓语,其中will表倾向,ask意为“请求”,介宾短语“for help”作目的状语。故本句译为:Whenever I encounter difficulties, I will ask him for help.
20.虽然他很富有,但他从不炫耀自己的财富。(汉译英)
【答案】Although he is very rich, he never shows off his wealth.
【解析】考查让步状语从句。本句是描述客观事实,时态是一般现在时。虽然:although,引导让步状语从句;他:he,人称代词作从句的主语;很富有:is very rich;系表结构作从句谓语;他:he,人称代词作主句的主语;从不:never,频度副词作状语;炫耀:shows off,作谓语,一般现在时;自己的财富:his wealth,作宾语。故本句译为:Although he is very rich, he never shows off his wealth.
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