2022年7月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试-【创新教程】2025年辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格考英语考前冲刺

2022年7月辽宁省普通 )独米 英语 (本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，考试 第I卷（选择题满分60分） 第一部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2 分，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选 尔 项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 http://www.vancouver.youropinion.org VANCOUVER:YOUR OPINION Should Vancouver have 识 free wireless Internet? Vancouver is thinking about providing a Wi-Fi network for the downtown area.The city hasn't 柄 decided yet,but the network will probably be free. What do you think of the idea?Post your comment! It's a good idea-but I'm sure it won't be free.Other cities have already tried it T and it hasn't stayed free.Most of them charge about 10 a month.But people are 阳 happy to pay because then they can use Wi-Fi in their gardens or in Wi-Fi lifts. I've already said this,but I'll say it again: Wi-Fi is a good idea,but I've never heard of a city where it's stayed free for very long. Comment by Mike I've just read Mike's post.Unbelieva- ble!I don't want to write emails from a lift or my garden!I think this is going too far. There are other things the city government could spend the money on,aren't there?- For example,more sidewalks or a better bus system. Comment by Anna 高中学业水平合格性考试 时间为90分钟，满分100分 I agree with Anna.A lot of people have already bought Wi -Fi for their homes-they don't need it in the street,do they?Spend the money on things for teen- agers!The city hasn't built enough schools or parks yet. Comment by Tim 1.What's the main point of Mike's com- ment? A.Mike is in favor of the idea of Anna. B.Mike doesn't think Wi-Fi will be free. C.People are unhappy about paying for Wi-Fi. D.Wi-Fi in other cities has stayed free for long. 2.What does the underlined word“them” in the first comment refer to? A.Cities. B.People. C.Gardens. D.Lifts. 3.What is Tim's opinion of the post? A.People plan to buy Wi-Fi for their homes. B.People would like to pay for Wi-Fi in streets. C.The government should spend money on things for teenagers. D.The government should spend money on sidewalks or bus systems. 4.What are the three comments mainly about? A.Free Wi-Fi.B.Holiday. C.Computers. D.Vancouver. 5.Where is this text most likely from? A.A textbook.B.A magazine. C.The Internet.D.A research report. B Stephen Hawking,one of the world's most famous scientists,believed that to survive,humans will one day have to move into space."Once we spread out into space and establish independent settlements,our future should be safe,"he said. Today,several leading countries in space exploration are all planning to send astronauts-people who travel into space- back to Earth's closest neighbor:the moon.Some of these countries want to create space stations there within the next 10 years.These stations will prepare hu- mans to visit and later live on Mars or oth- er Earthlike planets. Robert Zubrin,a rocket scientist, thinks humans should take control of space.He wants to start with Mars.Why? He thinks sending people to Mars will al- low us to learn a lot of things-for exam- ple,the ability of humans to live in a very different environment.Eventually,we could create new human societies on other planets.In addition,any advances we make in the fields of science,technology, medicine,and health will benefit people here on Earth. Not everyone thinks sending humans into space is a smart idea.Many say it's too expensive Also,most space trips are not short.A one-way trip to Mars,for ex ample,would take at least six months. People traveling this kind of distance could face many health problems.In addition, these first people would find life extremely difficult in space.On the moon,for exam ple,the sun's rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay indoors most of the time. 10 Despite these concerns,sending peo- ple into space seems certain.In the future, we might see cities on the moon or even new human cultures on other planets. First stop:the moon. 6.What is Stephen Hawking's idea about future life in space? A.Humans will live a healthy life. B.Humans will live a better life on the moon. C.Humans will create hospitals on other planets. D.Space will be a safe place for humans to live in. 7.Why are some countries planning to build space stations on the moon? A.To learn more about the moon's sur- face. B.To improve cooperation among coun- tries. C.To prepare humans to live on other planets. D.To reduce the number of people liv- ing on Earth. 8.What does Robert Zubrin think of send- ing people to Mars? A.It will take a long time. B.It will cost a lot of money. C.It will be extremely difficult. D.It will benefit people on Earth a lot. 9.What's the attitude of the author to- wards humans'moving into space? A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Unclear. D.Worried. 10.What can be the best title for the text? A.A Trip to Mars B.Living in Space C.Astronauts on the Moon D.The Exploration of Space C Parents,teachers,and anyone who regularly deals with teenagers know how difficult the adolescent(青春期的)years can be.Adolescents have always been known to do wild-even dangerous- things.This was thought to be due to the foolishness of youth.Now a study on the development of the brain has led to a new theory of why teens act the way they do. Recently,scientists discovered that though our brains are almost at their full size by age 6,they are far from fully devel- oped.Only during adolescence do our brains truly“grow up”.During this time,. they go through great changes,like a com- puter system being upgraded.This "up- grade"was once thought to be finished by about age 12.Now,scientists have conclu ded that our brains continue to change until age 25.Such changes make us better at balancing our impulses(冲动)with the need to follow roles.However,a still-de- veloping brain does this awkwardly.The result,scientists claim,is the unexpected behavior seen in teenagers. The studies confirm that teens are more likely to take risks and behave in ex- treme ways.Fortunately,the news isn't all negative.As brain scientists point out, the teen brain inspires such behavior in or der to help teenagers prepare for adult life. One way the brain does this is by changing the way teens measure risk and reward(▣报).Researchers found that when teens think about rewards,their brains give off the chemicals that create pleasure.Researchers believe this makes 10 the rewards outweigh the risks,and makes teens feel the excitement of new experi- ences. Unfortunately,this hunt for rewards can sometimes lead teens to make bad deci- sions.However,it also means that teens are more likely to try new things or to be independent.The findings suggest that in the long run,the impulses of the teen brains are what help teens leave their parents'care and live their own lives suc- cessfully. 11.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To describe an experiment on the brains of teenagers. B.To explain how teenagers'brains af- fect their behavior. C.To introduce a new discovery on teenagers'intelligence. D.To suggest that teenagers think dif- ferently from their parents. 12.What can we learn about our brains in Paragraph 2? A.They are at full size by age 6. B.They begin to upgrade at age 12. C.They are fully developed at age 18. D.They finish developing at age 25. 13.What does the author mean by "the news isn't all negative"in Paragraph 3? A.The negative side of the research is not understood. B.The way the teen brain works has some advantages. C.The latest news of the research should be provided. D.The impulses of a teenage brain should be controlled. 3 14.What happens to their brains when teenager think about rewards? A.Changing into the adult pattern. B.Starting to weigh risk and reward. C.Creating connections with success. D.Giving off chemicals that create pleasure. 15.Which is the best heading for the last paragraph? A.An independent brain. B.A successful life. C.The role of parents in life. D.The rewards of findings. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选 出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。 Many people say dolphins are intelli gent.They seem to be able to think,un- derstand,and learn things quickly.But are they as smart as humans,or are they more like cats and dogs?16.But scientists say dolphins and humans are alike in some ways.How? Like humans,every dolphin has its own“name”.The name is a special whistle (哨声).Each dolphin chooses a whistle for itself,usually by its first birthday.Dol- phins are like people in other ways,too. They“talk”to each other about a lot of things-such as their age,their feelings, and possible danger.17.Understand- ing dolphin conversation is not easy for hu- mans.No one“speaks dolphin”yet,but some scientists are trying to learn. 10 18.They often join other dol- phins to play games and have fun together, just like people.Sometimes they run after other dolphins carrying objects and throw these objects back and forth.Scientists be- lieve playing together is something only in- telligent animals do. Dolphins and humans are similar in another way:19.In the seas of south- ern Brazil,for example,dolphins use an intelligent method to get food.When there are fish near a boat,dolphins signal to the fishermen to put their nets in the water. With the dolphins'help,the men can catch a lot of fish.Why do dolphins help the men?There is an advantage for the dol- phins:20. A.Dolphins live in groups B.The fishermen ask the dolphins for help C.They both make plans for getting things they want D.Scientists have studied the brains of cats and dogs E.They get to eat some of the fish that es- cape from the net F.Dolphins use their brains quite different- ly from the way humans do G.A system of sounds and body language are also used to communicate 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 Many people dream of going on a great travel adventure.Most of us keep drea- ming;21 make it happen. Gregg Bleakney's 22 was to travel the Americas from top to 23.He 24 the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometer 25 ride.Gregg's friend Brooks Allen was also a cyclist.The two friends talked and 26 on their goal:They would 27 from Alaska to Argentina by bike. To pay for the journey,Gregg and Brooks worked and 28 money for years.In 2005,after four years of plan- ning,they 29.Once they were on the road,they often 30 outdoors or stayed in hotels.In many places along their route,31 people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them 32 and water. During their trip,Gregg and Brooks cycled through 33,rain forests,and mountains.They visited 34 cities and explored ancient ruins,such as Tikal in Guatemala.In many places,they 35 other cyclists from all over the world. In May 2007-two years,12 coun- tries,and over 30,500 km later-they 36 reached Ushuaia,Argentina,at the southern tip of South America. Gregg and Brooks kept a 37 of their adventures in an online blog.The trip 38 both men a lot about traveling.Here is some of Gregg's ad- vice. 10 Travel light.The less luggage you have,the less 39 you'll be. Be flexible.Don't plan everything. You'll be more relaxed and happy,even when there are 40 along the way. 21.A.they B.we C.others D.all 22.A.imagination B.dream C.thought D.opinion 23.A.bottom B.side C.ground D.foot 24.A.found B.made C.got D.changed 25.A.car B.bus C.train D.bike 26.A.depended B.decided C.took D.went 27.A.continue B.discover C.travel D.arrive 28.A.saved B.spent C.donated D.paid 29.A.take off B.set off C.leave off D.come off 30.A.lived B.survived C.hunted D.camped 31.A.local B.foreign C.familiar D.ordinary 32.A.money B.food C.hope D.comfort 33.A.buildings B.bridges C.deserts D.rivers 34.A.noisy B.lively C.green D.modern 35.A.met B.missed C.called D.avoided 36.A.actually B.possibly C.hardly D.eventually 37.A.secret B.promise C.plan D.record 38.A.led B.won C.taught D.told 39.A.worried B.excited C.interested D.disappointed 40.A.surprises B.challenges C.pleasures D.opportunities 5 ■■■ ■ ■■■ 白色检测区，请勿污染！ 2022年7月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语 答题卡 考场号 座位号 班级 姓名 L 贴条形码区 考号 准考号 1.答题前，考生务必先认真核准条形码上的姓名、班级、考号、座位号，然后 将本人姓名、班级、考号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置，不得涂改。 00000000000 注 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，修改时， 1111111 意 22222222 要用橡皮擦千干净，再选择填涂其他答案。 事 3 333333333 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，在题号所指示的答题区域内书写 4 4 44444444 项 作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。 \5 5 55555555 4.保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液，修 66666666666 正带。 77 7 77777777 缺考标记 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码， 88888888888 (考生禁填) 并用2B铅笔填涂右面缺考标记。 99999999999 选择题答题区 1.[A][B[C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D]11.[A[B][C][D]16.[A][B][C[D][E[F][G 2.[A][B[C[D] 7.[A][B[C][D]12.[A][B][C][D]17.[A][B][C[D][E][F][G] 3.[A][B[C[D]8.[A][B][C[D]13.[A][B][C[D]18.[A][B][C[D][E][F][G] 4.[A][B[c[D]9.[A][B][C[D]14.[A][B][C[D]19.[A][B[C[D][E][F][G] 5.[A][B][C][D]10.[A][B][C][D]15.[A][B][C[D]20.[A][B[C[D][E][F][G] 21.[A][B[C[D]26.[A][B][C][D]31.[A][B][C[D]36.[A][B][C[D 22.[A][B][C[D]27.[A][B][C][D]32.[A][B][C[D]37.[A][B][C[D 23.[A][B][C[D]28.[A][B][C][D]33.[A][B][C[D]38.[A][B][C[D] 24.[A][B][C[D]29.[A][B][C][D]34.[A][B][C[D]39.[A][B][C[D] 25.[A][B][C[D]30.[A][B][C][D]35.[A][B][C][D]40.[A][B][C[D] 第二部分 第二节（满分15分） 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47 48. 49. 50. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡·第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 空白区域请勿答题 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分书面表达（满分25分） Dear John, Here comes a piece of good news! Yours Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语答题卡·第2页（共2页） 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题满分40分） 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适 当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。 Coffee has become a popular lifestyle choice for Chinese consumers(消费者)in cities.In a study recently 41. (publish)in a magazine,people in big cities consume 326 cups of coffee on an annual 42. (base).It is a level similar to that of developed countries.43. number,much larger than 280 in Japan, was comparable to 329 in the United States and was smaller than South Korea's 367. The findings are surprising 44. the surface because it wasn't like this until 1988.At that time,Nestle was the first company 45. (sell)coffee in Chi- na,with tastes entirely new to most Chi- nese.Since 1999,fresh-ground(现磨的) coffee 46. (offer)by Starbucks to local consumers who were by then getting 47. (increase)used to developing consumption lifestyles. Nowadays,Luckin Coffee,48. is the homegrown challenger of US coffee giant Starbucks,posted great growth for the year 2021.And 49. (it)shops in China have topped more than 6,000, 50. (pass)those of Starbucks. 10 第三部分书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是李华，下周五下午你校将组 织中国民乐展(folk music show),请你给留 学生朋友John写封邮件，邀请他来参加。 内容包括： 1.活动的时间、地点； 2.活动安排：观赏中国民族乐器、欣赏中国 民乐演出； 3.欢迎他表演节目。 注意： 均 1.词数80一100左右： 2.开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, Here comes a piece of good news! Yours, Li Hua -640.D考查动词辨析。direct引导；导演；show显示， 表明；star主演，使主演；cal给…取名；称呼。此 处为过去分词作定语，D项符合句意。 第二节 [语篇解读]本文为记叙文。文章讲述了郎平带领中 国女排奋斗的故事。 41.led[考查动词时态。由空前语境可知，为一般过去 式。故填led。] 42.is loved[考查被动语态。由空后的by fans可知， 此处用被动语态。且根据时间状语0w可知用一般 现在时。故填is loved。] 43.for[考查介词用法。prepare for为…准备。故 填for。 44.determination[考查词性变换。由空前的her和空 后的was tested可知，此处缺主语，作主语用名词形 式。故填determination.]. 45.that/which[考查定语从句的引导词。此处先行词 为The team引导词在从句中作宾语，指物。故填 that/which。] 46.best[考查形容词的最高级。由空前的the可知， 此处用形容词的最高级，good的最高级为best。故 填best。」 47.but[考查连词用法。句意：失去两名主力队员是一 个大的挑战，但她没有失去信心。前后为转折关系。 故填but。 48.difficulties[考查词性转换。此处作faced的宾语， 用名词形式。且困难是多方面的，不止一个，用复 数。故填difficulties。.] 49.later[考查词性变换。表示“多长时间之后”用 later。故填later。」 50.herL考查代词用法。此处作定语，修饰volleyball team,用形容词性物主代词。故填her。] 第三部分书面表达 [参考范文] Dear Xiaoming, I'm glad to know that you are more interested in learning English.It is well known that English is a little difficult to learn for those whose native language is not English.One can't avoid making mistakes when learn- ing a foreign language.I think as long as you work hard,you can master it. Here are some tips on how to learn English well Firstly,don't be afraid to make mistakes.Making mis- takes is a good way to learn how to say things right. Secondly,if you have an English friend,ask him or her to practice with you.Thirdly,you should spend more time practicing listening to and speaking English. I wish you success in learning English.I am expec- ting to hear from you. Your friend, Li Hua 2022年7月辽宁省普通高中学业水平 合格性考试 第一部分阅读理解 第一节 1.B2.A3.C4.A5.C6.D7.C8.D9.A 10.D11.B12.D13.B14.D15.A 第二节 16.F17.G18.A19.C20.E 第二部分语言知识运用 第一节 21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.C 28.A29.B30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D 35.A36.D37.D38.C39.A40.B 卷答 第二节 41.published 42.basis 43.The 44.on 45.to sell 46.has been offered 47.increasingly 48.which 49.its 50.passing 第三部分书面表达 [参考范文] Dear John, Here comes a piece of good news!I'd like to invite you to join me at the Chinese folk music show.As far as I know,you are highly enthusiastic about Chinese folk music.Therefore,I believe your coming is sure to be enjoyable. It is to be held on Friday afternoon in the school concert hall,with the Butter fly Lovers as the opening performance.Also,you can appreciate a variety Chinese national musical instruments and Chinese folk music performance.Besides,we welcome you to perform.By attending the show,I'm sure you can learn more about Chinese folk music. I eagerly long for you to come.Looking forward to your earliest reply. Yours, Li Hua 2023年7月辽宁省普通高中 学业水平合格性考试 第一部分 阅读理解 第一节 A [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个数字 课程。 l.A[细节理解题。根据Course A:Animation(动画) 下面“This course is for creative people who like to draw.You don't have to have amazing drawing skills but you need to have some artistic talent..”可知，动画 这一课程需要艺术天赋和创造能力。」 2.C[细节理解。根据Course B:Web下面“This course is for teens who want to create their own web pages and websites.On this course,you will learn the foundations of web development..”和“You will leave the camp with your own web page and you will be able to go home and create other web pages.”可 知，学完课程B,你会创建你自己的网页。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据Course C:Coding(编程)下面 "Most devices,programs,computers and robots run on software applications so you must have program- ming and coding skills to get a job with a digital com- pany.”可知，大多数设备、程序、计算机和机器人都运 用在软件应用程序上，所以你必修有编程和编码技能 才能在数字公司找到工作。 4.C[推理判断题。根据Course A:Animation(动画) "You start learning how to draw on the computer and you finish by making interactive films.Course B:Web中“The primary focus of the course is HT- ML,which makes up the building blocks of the Inter- net.”,Course C:Coding(编程)中“This course is ide- al for students with some programming experience who want to improve their coding skills.Course D:Robotics中“You will work in small teams and learn how to use VEX Robotics Design System.”可 推知，四个课程都与电脑技术有关。] 5.B[推理判断题。根据文章标题“Tech Heaven'”, “Courses for the digital age”及文章内容可知，本文是 一则广告。 22