Starter Welcome to junior high! Get ready 练习 2025-2026学年外研版（2024）七年级英语上册

Starter Welcome to junior high! Get ready 同步练习 2025-2026 外研版（2024）七年级上册英语 一、知识梳理 （一）重点词汇 1. 学校与学习类 (1) junior high（初中）：I'm going to junior high this September.（我今年九月要上初中了。） (2) school（学校）：Our school is big and beautiful.（我们学校又大又漂亮。） (3) classroom（教室）：There are many desks and chairs in the classroom.（教室里有许多桌椅。） (4) teacher（教师）：My English teacher is very kind.（我的英语老师非常和蔼。） (5) student（学生）：We are all good students.（我们都是好学生。） (6) subject（科目）：Math is my favorite subject.（数学是我最喜欢的科目。） (7) 常见学科：English（英语）、math (s)（数学）、Chinese（语文；汉语）、science（科学）、history（历史）、geography（地理）、PE（体育）、art（美术）、music（音乐） (8) homework（家庭作业）：I have a lot of homework to do tonight.（我今晚有很多作业要做。） (9) book（书）、notebook（笔记本）、pen（钢笔）、pencil（铅笔） 2.自我介绍与人物描述类 (1) name（名字）：What's your name （你叫什么名字？） (2) age（年龄）：I'm 12 years old.（我 12 岁了。） (3) nationality（国籍）：My nationality is Chinese.（我的国籍是中国。） (4) hobby（爱好）：My hobby is reading books.（我的爱好是读书。） (5) friend（朋友）、classmate（同学）：She is my good classmate and friend.（她是我的好同学也是好朋友。） (6) 描述人物外貌性格：tall（高的）、short（矮的）、kind（友善的）、friendly（友好的）、outgoing（外向的）、shy（害羞的） 3.日常活动与时间类 (1) get up（起床）：I usually get up at 6:30 in the morning.（我通常早上六点半起床。） (2) go to school（上学）：We go to school by bike.（我们骑自行车上学。） (3) have lessons（上课）：We have four lessons in the morning.（我们上午有四节课。） (4) play sports（做运动）：They often play sports after school.（他们放学后经常做运动。） (5) go home（回家）：I go home at 5 o'clock.（我五点回家。） (6) do homework（做作业）：He does his homework carefully.（他认真做作业。） (7) watch TV（看电视）、read books（读书） (8) time（时间）、morning（早晨）、afternoon（下午）、evening（晚上） 4.校园设施与物品类 (1) library（图书馆）：We can borrow books from the library.（我们可以从图书馆借书。） (2) playground（操场）：The students are playing on the playground.（学生们正在操场上玩耍。） (3) canteen（食堂）：We have lunch in the canteen.（我们在食堂吃午饭。） (4) toilet（厕所） (5) desk（课桌）、chair（椅子）、blackboard（黑板） (6) bag（书包）、ruler（尺子）、eraser（橡皮） 5.其他实用词汇 (1) welcome（欢迎）：Welcome to our school!（欢迎来到我们学校！） (2) new（新的）：This is my new bike.（这是我的新自行车。） (3) happy（快乐的）：I'm very happy today.（我今天非常开心。） (4) like（喜欢）：I like apples very much.（我非常喜欢苹果。） （二）主要短语 1. 学校生活与日常活动 (1) go to junior high（上初中）：She goes to junior high in the city center.（她在市中心上初中。） (2) start school（开始上学）：When do you start school every day （你每天什么时候开始上学？） (3) have lessons/classes（上课）：We have Chinese lessons on Monday morning.（我们周一上午上语文课。） (4) do homework（做作业）：It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.（我每天花两个小时做作业。） (5) play sports（做运动）：Playing sports is good for our health.（做运动对我们的健康有益。） (6) join a club（加入社团）：He wants to join the art club.（他想加入美术社团。） (7) make friends（交朋友）：It's easy to make friends with him.（和他交朋友很容易。） (8) ask questions（提问）：Don't be afraid to ask questions in class.（在课堂上不要害怕提问。） 2.时间与日常安排 (1) get up early/late（早起 / 晚起）：I always get up early to catch the first bus.（我总是早起赶第一班公交车。） (2) go to bed（睡觉）：You should go to bed early.（你应该早点睡觉。） (3) on weekdays（在工作日）：We have to wear uniforms on weekdays.（我们工作日必须穿校服。） (4) on weekends（在周末）：What do you usually do on weekends （你周末通常做什么？） (5) from...to...（从…… 到……）：School time is from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm.（学校上课时间是从上午八点到下午四点。） 3.教室与学习用语 (1) open your book（打开书）：Open your books to page 10.（把书打开到第十页。） (2) write down（写下）：Write down the new words and expressions.（写下新单词和短语。） (3) hand in（上交）：Please hand in your homework tomorrow.（请明天上交作业。） (4) stand up/sit down（起立 / 坐下）：Stand up when the teacher comes in.（老师进来时请起立。） (5) work in pairs（两人一组活动）：Let's work in pairs to practice the dialogue.（我们两人一组练习对话吧。） 4.社交与互动 (1) introduce yourself（自我介绍）：Please introduce yourself to the class.（请向全班同学做自我介绍。） (2) welcome to...（欢迎来到……）：Welcome to our new home.（欢迎来到我们的新家。） (3) nice to meet you（很高兴认识你）：—Nice to meet you! —Nice to meet you, too!（—— 很高兴认识你！—— 我也很高兴认识你！） （三）语法要点 1.be 动词的用法 be 动词有 am, is, are 三种形式。 1　 I 用 am，例如：I am a student.（我是一名学生。） 2　 第三人称单数（he/she/it 等）用 is，如：He is a good boy.（他是个好男孩。）She is beautiful.（她很漂亮。）It is a dog.（它是一只狗。） 3　 第二人称（you）以及复数形式（we/they 等）用 are，例如：You are my good friends.（你们是我的好朋友。）We are in the same class.（我们在同一个班级。）They are teachers.（他们是老师。） 2.形容词性物主代词 (1) 用来表示所属关系，后面必须接名词。 (2) 主要有：my（我的），your（你的；你们的），his（他的），her（她的），its（它的），our（我们的），their（他们的）。 (3) 例如：My book is on the desk.（我的书在桌子上。）Your bag is very nice.（你的书包很漂亮。）His pen is blue.（他的钢笔是蓝色的。） 二、同步练习 （一）词汇运用 1. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 (1) We have a new __________（历史）teacher. He tells us interesting stories. (2) My sister likes __________（生物）because she can learn about plants and animals. (3) I need two __________（橡皮）to clean the mistakes. (4) Our __________（地理）teacher shows us many maps in class. (5) Don't __________（忘记）to bring your homework to school tomorrow. 2.用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1) I have two new __________（sweater）. They are very warm. (2) My mother __________（have）a new handbag. She likes it very much. (3) We are going __________（visit）the museum next week. (4) Let's check our __________（textbook）to find the answer. (5) Mr. Wang teaches us __________（China）. He is a good teacher. （二）单项选择 1. Look __________ my new schoolbag. It's very cool. A. for B. at C. in D. after 2. Are you __________ for the new term A. happy B. busy C. ready D. proud 3. I'm going to __________ my new shoes to school tomorrow. A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. wore 4. Please put these books __________ your schoolbag. A. on B. in C. at D. to 5. —My favorite subject is PE. —__________ I like art best. A. How are you B. How do you do C. How about you D. What's your name （三）句型转换 1. I am a new student.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） __________ __________ a new student Yes, __________ __________. 2. She is 13 years old.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ is she 3. They are in Class 3.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ are they in 4.This is my new teacher.（改为复数句） __________ __________ my new teachers. （四）补全对话 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话（有两项多余） A: Hi, Li Ming. 1. __________ B: I'm going to wear my new school uniform. A: 2. __________ B: It's blue and white. It looks very nice. A: 3. __________ B: Yes, I am. I can't wait to meet my new classmates. A: Me, too. 4. __________ B: My new subject I'm looking forward to is science. A: 5. __________ I heard we can do interesting experiments in science class. A. What color is it B. What are you going to wear on the first day of junior high C. That sounds great. D. Are you excited about the new term E. Do you like your new school F. What new subject are you looking forward to G. How do you go to school （五）阅读理解 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案 A new term begins. Tom's parents buy him a new schoolbag. It's black and white. Tom is very happy to have it. He sits on the chair and puts it on the desk. First, he puts his new pencils in the schoolbag. He can draw pictures with them in art class. Next, he puts his new eraser in it. He can use it to clean the mistakes. Then, he puts his new books in it. He can read them in the library. Tom puts all his school things in his schoolbag. He is ready for the new term. 1. What color is Tom's new schoolbag A. It's black. B. It's white. C. It's black and white. 2. Where does Tom put his schoolbag A. On the chair. B. On the desk. C. Under the desk. 3. What can Tom do with his new pencils A. Write stories. B. Draw pictures. C. Clean mistakes. 4. Why does Tom put his new eraser in the schoolbag A. Because he can use it to clean the mistakes. B. Because he can draw pictures with it. C. Because he can read books with it. 5. What's the best title for the passage A. Tom's New Schoolbag B. Tom's New Pencils C. Tom's New Term 三、答案 （一）词汇运用 1. history；biology；erasers；geography；forget 2. sweaters；has；to visit；textbooks；Chinese （二）单项选择 1. B 解析：look at 表示 “看”，固定短语。 2. C 解析：be ready for 表示 “为…… 做好准备”。 3. A 解析：be going to 后接动词原形，表示打算做某事。 4. B 解析：put...in... 表示 “把…… 放进…… 里面”。 5. C 解析：How about you 用于询问对方的情况，“你呢”。 （三）句型转换 1. Are you；I am 2. How old 3. What class 4. These are （四）补全对话 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. F 5. C （五）阅读理解 1. C 解析：根据短文 “He has a new schoolbag. It's black and white.” 可知书包是黑白相间的。 2. B 解析：由 “He sits on the chair and puts it on the desk.” 可知 Tom 把书包放在桌子上。 3. B 解析：从 “he puts his new pencils in the schoolbag. He can draw pictures with them in art class.” 可知新铅笔用于画画。 4. A 解析：依据 “Next, he puts his new eraser in it. He can use it to clean the mistakes.” 可知放橡皮是为了擦除错误。 5. A 解析：短文主要围绕 Tom 的新书包展开，讲述往书包里放学习用品等，所以 A 选项 “Tom's New Schoolbag” 为最佳标题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $