精品解析：河南省南阳市邓州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期末考试中职英语A卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试 2024级英语A卷 （闭卷）考试时间：100分钟 试卷分数：100分 一、词汇判断1-10题（每小题1分，共10分） 词汇判断 1. 灯笼 A. lantern B. language C. latest D. lively 2. 特殊的 A. speech B. spirit C. special D. spell 3. 很少，不常 A. seldom B. select C. senior D. sense 4. 羽毛球 A. badminton B. bookshop C. breakfast D. broken 5. 传送，发送 A. device B. discussion C. delivery D. difference 6. 环境 A. exchange B. environment C. excited D. expensive 7. 企业；活动 A. operator B. operation C. opinion D. official 8. 尊重 A honour B. hour C. honest D. hotel 9. 成就 A. account B. achievement C. acceptance D. acknowledge 10. 正确的，适合的 A. process B. profit C. problem D. proper 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查名词。A. lantern灯笼；B. language语言；C. latest最新的；D. lively活泼的。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。A. speech演讲；B. spirit精神；C. special特殊的；D. spell拼写。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查副词。A. seldom很少，不常；B. select选择；C. senior高级的；D. sense感觉。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查名词。A. badminton羽毛球；B. bookshop书店；C. breakfast早餐；D. broken破碎的。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查名词。A. device装置；B. discussion讨论；C. delivery传送，发送；D. difference不同。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查名词。A. exchange交换；B. environment环境；C. excited兴奋的；D. expensive昂贵的。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查名词。A. operator操作员；B. operation活动，企业；C. opinion意见；D. official官员。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查名词。A. honour尊重；B. hour小时；C. honest诚实的；D. hotel旅馆。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查名词。A. account账户；B. achievement成就；C. acceptance接受；D. acknowledge承认。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。A. process过程；B. profit利润；C. problem问题；D. proper正确的，适合的。故选D。 二、选择填空（每小题2分，共20分） 11. I want to talk with the foreigners, but I ________ speak English very well. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我想和外国人交流，但我英语说得不太好。A. shouldn’t不应该；B. can’t不可能；C. mustn’t禁止；D. needn’t没必要。分析句子可知，前半句表达“想和外国人交流”，后半句是转折but，说明存在某种障碍。 空后是“speak English very well”，因此需要填入一个能表达“能力不足”或“客观限制”的情态动词，can’t表示“不能”，指能力或可能性上的限制，符合语境。故选B。 12. Do you know the man ________ is standing under the tree? A. what B. which C. who D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定从关系词。句意：你认识那个正站在树下的男人吗？分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词“the man”，指人，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词who引导。故选C。 13. ________ Tom comes to my birthday party, I will be very happy. A. Until B. If C. So D. Although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：如果汤姆来参加我的生日聚会，我会非常高兴的。A. Until直到；B. If如果；C. So所以；D. Although尽管。根据“Tom comes to my birthday party”以及“I will be very happy”可知，前后句为条件关系，用连词“if”引导条件状语从句。故选B。 14. Keep off the wet path, or you ________ fall and hurt yourself. A. must B. may C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：远离湿滑的小路，否则你可能会摔倒受伤。A. must一定，表示肯定的推测；B. may可能，表示不确定的推测；C. should应该；D. need需要。根据语境，“摔倒受伤”是一种不确定的可能性，may符合此处对潜在风险的推测。故选B。 15. A weekly event ________ on the evenings. A. will hold B. will be held C. is holding D. holds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查语态和时态。句意：一项每周一次的活动将在晚上举行。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中主语“A weekly event”与谓语动词“hold (举行)之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be + 过去分词”。只有B选项是被动语态，一般将来时的被动语态“will be held”符合句意和语法规则。故选B。 16. The little girl saved every coin ________ she could buy her mother a gift. A. so that B. as soon as C. now that D. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：这个小女孩攒下每一枚硬币，以便她能给妈妈买一件礼物。A. so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；B. as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；C. now that既然，引导原因状语从句；D. as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。根据“The little girl saved every coin”以及“she could buy her mother a gift”可知，小女孩攒钱是为了给妈妈买礼物，此处表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 17. The princess becomes more and more ________ and her stepmother is jealous. A. beautifuler B. beautifulest C. beautifully D. beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：公主变得越来越美丽，而她的继母则心生嫉妒。beautiful漂亮的（形容词）；beautiful漂亮地（副词）。分析句子可知，空处作表语描述主语的状态或特征，应用形容词beautiful，“more and more + 形容词原级”，意为“越来越……”，空处应用形容词原级，beautiful是多音节词原级，符合要求。故选D。 18. ________ it rained heavily, they still went out. A. When B. As C. Because D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词。句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然出去了。A. When当……时；B. As当……时，因为；C. Because因为；D. Although尽管。根据“it rained heavily”和“they still went out”可知，前后为让步转折关系，即“尽管……但是……”，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 19. Many new things ________ in the last ten years. A. were invented B. will be invented C. are invented D. have been invented 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里发明了许多新事物。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。主语“Many new things”是动作的承受者，根据“in the last ten years”可知，时态是现在完成时，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 20. I won’t ________ you my camera. You always forget to return it to me. A. lend B. learn C. let D. lift 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会把我的相机借给你。你总是忘记把它还给我。A. lend借出；B. learn学习；C. let让；D. lift举起。根据“You always forget to return it to me.”可知，此处表示不会把相机借给对方，符合句意。故选A。 三、句子补全对话（每小题2分，共20分） 21. — I’m not good at English. ________? — You should practice more. A. What should I do B. What can I do for you C. How old are you D. May I help you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我不擅长英语。我该怎么办？——你应该多练习。A. What should I do我该怎么办；B. What can I do for you我能为你做些什么；C. How old are you你多大了；D. May I help you需要帮忙吗。根据答句“You should practice more.”可知，此处是寻求建议和帮助，A选项符合语境。故选A。 22. — Happy Mid-Autumn Festival, Cindy — ________ A. Have fun B. Me, too C. Sounds good D. The same to you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——辛迪，中秋节快乐。——也同样祝福你。A. Have fun玩得开心；B. Me, too我也是；C. Sounds good听起来不错；D. The same to you你也一样。根据“Happy Mid- Autumn Festival”可知，是在表示节日的祝福，当对方致以节日祝福时，常用“The same to you”回应，意为“也祝你节日快乐”，D选项符合此处语境。故选D。 23. — Can you help me take a picture here? It’s so nice here. — ________. A. You are all right B. It’s great C. Of course D. Thanks anyway 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我在这里拍张照吗？这里太美了。——当然可以。A. You are all right你没事的；B. It’s great太棒了；C. Of course当然可以；D. Thanks anyway还是谢谢你。根据上文“Can you help me take a picture here?”可知，是在请求帮忙拍照，应表示“同意或不同意”，Of course是同意帮助对方，符合语境。故选C。 24. — Could you do me a favor? — ________. A. I agree with you B. Best wishes C. Sure D. Not at all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能帮我个忙吗？——当然可以。A. I agree with you我同意你的看法；B. Best wishes最美好的祝愿；C. Sure当然可以；D. Not at all别客气。根据问句“Could you do me a favor?”可知，是在寻求帮助，应回复“能够或不能够”，C选项Sure是表示能够提供帮助，符合语境。故选C。 25. — ________? — I help students with their homework. A. Where is the Homework Club B. When do you do in the Homework Club C. What do you do in the Homework Club D. How do you go to the Homework Club 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你在作业俱乐部做什么？——我帮助学生做作业。A. Where is the Homework Club作业俱乐部在哪里；B. When do you do in the Homework Club (错误表达)；C. What do you do in the Homework Club你在作业俱乐部做什么；D. How do you go to the Homework Club你怎么去作业俱乐部。根据答语“I help students with their homework.”可知，问句是询问在作业俱乐部做什么事情，C选项符合语境。故选C。 26. — My mother has been ill for several days. — ________. A. That’s right. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. How terrible D. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我妈妈病了好几天了。——听到这个消息我很抱歉。A. That’s right没错；B. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；C. How terrible太可怕了；D. Never mind没关系。根据“My mother has been ill for several days.”可知是个坏消息，当听到对方不好的消息时，常用“I’m sorry to hear that.” 表达同情，B选项符合此处语境。故选B。 27. — What’s the matter with you? — ________. A. I’m playing soccer B. I always exercise C. I hurt my leg D. He took my temperature 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你怎么了？——我伤了腿。A. I’m playing soccer我在踢足球；B. I always exercise我总是锻炼；C. I hurt my leg我伤了腿；D. He took my temperature他给我量了体温。根据问句“What’s the matter with you?”可知，是在询问对方怎么啦，回应应说明自身遇到的问题，C选项符合语境。故选C。 28. — We must take action to protect the wild animals. — ________. Some of them are in great danger. A. Never mind B. You’re right C. Nothing much D. I disagree 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我们必须采取行动保护野生动物。——你说得对。它们中的一些正处于极大的危险中。A. Never mind没关系；B. You’re right你说得对；C. Nothing much没什么事；D. I disagree我不同意。根据下文“Some of them are in great danger.”可知，回应者认同对方“保护野生动物”的观点，B选项符合语境。故选B。 29. — Wish you have a good summer vacation. — ________. A. The same to you B. That’s right C. I hope not D. I hope so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——祝你暑假愉快。——你也一样。A. The same to you你也一样；B. That’s right没错；C. I hope not我希望不是；D. I hope so我希望如此。根据上文“Wish you have a good summer vacation”可知，是在祝愿对方，当对方表达的祝愿与自己的情况相同时，常用“The same to you”回应，意为“也祝你……”，A选项符合此处语境。故选A。 30. — Hello, This is Andy speaking. Is that Neil? — ________ A. Hold on, please. B. May I take a message? C. Just a minute. D. May I call you back later? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你好，我是Andy。你是Neil吗？——请别挂断。A. Hold on, please请别挂断，请稍等（电话术语）；B. May I take a message我可以帮你留言吗；C. Just a minute稍等（非电话术语）；D. May I call you back later我稍后给你回电话好吗。根据问句“Hello, This is Andy speaking. Is that Neil?”可知，此时，接电话的人如果是 Neil 本人，通常会回答 “Yes, speaking”；如果不是 Neil，则需要稍后帮助转接或让Neil 接电话。A选项Hold on, please.(请稍等)表示接电话的人会去找 Neil 接电话，让对方等待，符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） Passage 1 A habit is something we do very often. We can have good habits to keep healthy. “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old saying. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We can also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think clearly and you can’t do your work well. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep easily. When the daylight come, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. If the body is not used, it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it strong. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think better. 31. A habit is ________. A. something we can do B. something we often do C. something we never do D. something we seldom do 32. If we want to be healthy, we must ________. A. go to bed early and get up early B. go to bed early and get up late C. go to bed late and get up early D. go to bed late and get up late 33. The underlined word “rise” in paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese. A. 起床 B. 上升 C. 入睡 D. 锻炼 34. According to the passage, we know exercise can help our bodies ________. A. keep clean B. keep warm C. keep strong D. keep fat 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. food B. sports C. animals D. health 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了良好习惯对保持健康的重要性，强调早睡早起和锻炼的好处。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A habit is something we do very often. (习惯是我们经常做的事情。)”可知，习惯是我们经常做的事情。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. (早睡早起使人健康、富有、聪明。)”可知，如果我们想要健康，我们必须早睡早起。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词所在句的下文“It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. (这意味着我们必须早睡早起。)”可知，划线词所在句的意思是“早睡早起使人健康、富有和聪明”，由此可推测出rise的意思是“起床”。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If the body is not used, it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it strong. (如果身体不被使用，它就会变得虚弱。运动使它保持强壮。)”可知，锻炼可以使我们的身体保持强壮。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“We can have good habits to keep healthy. (我们可以有良好的习惯来保持健康。)”和第三段中“If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think better. (如果我们保持我们的身体健康和锻炼，我们可以更好地思考。)”可知，本文主要介绍了良好习惯对保持健康的重要性，强调早睡早起和锻炼的好处。故选D。 Passage 2 I entered a university after years of hard study. I thought my life in university would be full of happiness and knowledge. But it was not as I had expected. Then I became lazy and silent, even puzzled (困惑的). I didn’t know what my future would be like. Four years in the university is only a short period. And a half of it has passed already. This year, my friends asked me what I wanted to do and they all made a plan for my life with their thoughts. I don’t want to take their advice. I want my own style. So I think carefully. I’ve been a volunteer for five years. It has been a happy time and it is important for me. Then I had a dream of being a teacher in the western area. I’d like to try my best to help the students there. To make it come true, I’ll work harder in the next two years. There is an old saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I think my dream will come true in the near future. At last, I want to say to everybody, “Never give up your dreams, no matter how big or small they are.” 36. What is the writer? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. D. A college student. 37. The writer was puzzled because ________. A. he was too young B. he was lazy C. he didn’t know how his future would be D. he was silent 38. The writer ________ what his friends advised. A. wants to do B. doesn’t want to do C. agrees to D. is happy with 39. The writer wants to be ________ after leaving university. A. a manager B. a teacher C. a famous person D. a host 40. What does this passage mainly tell us? A Never give up your dreams. B. To listen to others often. C. To be happy when facing difficulties. D. To work harder when needed. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为大学生对未来的迷茫及确立当西部教师的梦想。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I entered a university after years of hard study. (经过多年的努力学习，我进入了大学。)”可知，作者经过多年的努力学习后进入了一所大学，由此可知作者是一个大学生。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Then I became lazy and silent, even puzzled (困惑的). I didn’t know what my future would be like. (然后我变得懒惰，沉默，甚至困惑。我不知道我的未来会是什么样子。)”可知，作者感到困惑是因为他不知道自己的未来会是什么样子。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I don’t want to take their advice. (我不想接受他们的建议。)”可知，作者不想接受朋友们的建议。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Then I had a dream of being a teacher in the western area. (然后我有一个梦想成为一名西部地区的教师。)”可知，作者想在离开大学后成为一名教师。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“At last, I want to say to everybody, ‘Never give up your dreams, no matter how big or small they are.’ (最后，我想对大家说：“永远不要放弃你的梦想，不管它们是多大或多小。”)”可知，文章主要告诉我们不要放弃自己的梦想。故选A。 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a ____41____ Chinese festival. Long long ago, there was a young man ____42____ Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl — Zhinü, the ____43____ daughter of her mother. She had just run away from her home to look for fun on earth. Zhinü soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without ____44____ her mother. They lived a happy life and gave birth to two children. ____45____, her mother soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinü to return home. ____46____ the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew up with his children to look for his wife. The mother discovered them and became very angry. So she took out her magic hairpin and created a wide river in the sky to separate the two ____47____. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, so ____48____ magpies would fly up to make ____49____ bridge (the bridge of magpies) for the couple to meet each other on this day. At last, the mother allowed them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s ____50____ the Double Seventh Festival started. 41. A. busy B. traditional C. difficult D. careful 42. A. name B. names C. is named D. named 43. A. the seven B. seventh C. seven D. the seventh 44. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 45 A. Probably B. Happily C. Unluckily D. Luckily 46. A. With B. On C. At D. For 47. A. love B. lover C. loves D. lovers 48. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousands 49. A. a B. an C. the D. / 50. A. when B. that C. how D. whose 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了七夕节的起源及相关的爱情传说。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七夕，又称七夕节，是中国的传统节日。A. busy忙碌的；B. traditional传统的；C. difficult困难的；D. careful仔细的。根据语境可知，七夕节是中国传统节日。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：很久很久以前，有一个叫牛郎的年轻人。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词was，句中无连接从句的引导词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词man，name与man之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查数词。句意：一天，他遇到了一个美丽的女孩——织女，织女是她母亲第七个女儿。seventh：第七；seven七。根据空后单数名词“daughter”可知，此处表示“第七个女儿”，而且前面已有定冠词the，用序数词。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，他们没有告诉她母亲就结婚了。句中without是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她母亲很快发现了这个事实，并命令织女回家。A. Probably大概；B. Happily高兴地；C. Unluckily不幸地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据“her mother soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinü to return home”可知，她母亲发现了这个事实并命令她回家，这是不幸的。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查介词及短语搭配。句意：在他的神牛的帮助下，牛郎带着他的孩子飞上天去寻找他的妻子。“with the help of”是固定短语，意为“在……的帮助下”。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是她拿出她的魔簪，在天空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将这对恋人分开。A. love爱；B. lover爱人；C. loves爱（第三人称单数）；D. lovers爱人（复数）。根据语境可知，此处指牛郎和织女这对恋人，用复数形式。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查数词短语。句意：然而，他们真挚的爱情感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以成千上万的喜鹊会在这一天飞上天，为这对夫妇搭建一座桥（鹊桥），让他们相见。thousand：一千，不单独修饰名词；thousands of：成千上万的，修饰名词复数。根据空后“magpies”可知，此处表示“成千上万的喜鹊”，用thousands of。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查冠词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们真挚的爱情感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以成千上万的喜鹊会在这一天飞上天，为这对夫妇搭建一座桥（鹊桥），让他们相见。根据语境及空后单数名词“bridge”可知，此处表示“一座桥”，用不定冠词，且bridge是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名从连词。句意：这就是七夕节的由来。根据前文讲述的七夕节的起源过程，此处表示“七夕节是如何开始的”，表语从句缺方式状语，“how (如何)”符合语境。故选C。 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 抽烟对你的健康有害。(汉译英) _________________________________________ 【答案】Smoking is harmful to your health. 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词短语。分析句子结构可知，这是一个简单句。抽烟：Smoking，动名词作主语。对……有害：be harmful to；你的健康：your health。故本句可译为：Smoking is harmful to your health. 52. 我父母常鼓励我努力学习。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】My parents often encourage me to study hard. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句，根据“常”可知，句子描述的是现状，用一般现在时，句中“鼓励某人做某事”意为“encourage sb. to do sth.”。我父母：my parents，作主语；常，经常：often，频率副词作状语；鼓励：encourage，作谓语；我：me，人称代词宾格作宾语；努力学习：to study hard，动词不定式短语，作宾语补足语。句首首字母大写。故本句译为：My parents often encourage me to study hard. 53. 你为什么对他的历史如此感兴趣？（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Why are you so interested in his history? 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。根据“？”以及“为什么”可知，这是一个特殊疑问句，根据句意可知，句子描述的是现状，用一般现在时。特殊疑问句的构成是“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句”的语序。为什么：why，对原因状语提问，置于句首，首字母需大写；你：you，作主语；对……感兴趣：are interested in，主语是you，所以be动词用are，如此：so，副词修饰interested；他的历史：his history，名词短语作的宾语。故本句译为：Why are you so interested in his history? 54. 我们期待再次见到你。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】We look forward to seeing you again. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句，根据句意可知，句子描述的是现状，用一般现在时。我们：we，作主语；期待：look forward to，动词短语作谓语，后面的动词用动名词形式作宾语；再次见到你：seeing you again，动名词短语作宾语。句首首字母大写。故本句译为：We look forward to seeing you again. 55. 在我们日常生活中，我们做什么能保护环境？（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】In our daily lives, what can we do to protect the environment? 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。在我们日常生活中：In our daily lives，介宾短语作时间状语；什么：what，特殊疑问代词对事物提问，作宾语；我们能做：can we do，人称代词we作主语， can do是复合谓语，因特殊疑问句对宾语提问，需将情态动词can提至主语前、特殊疑问词后；保护环境：to protect the environment，不定式短语作目的状语。故本句译为：In our daily lives, what can we do to protect the environment? 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试 2024级英语A卷 （闭卷）考试时间：100分钟 试卷分数：100分 一、词汇判断1-10题（每小题1分，共10分） 词汇判断 1. 灯笼 A. lantern B. language C. latest D. lively 2. 特殊的 A. speech B. spirit C. special D. spell 3. 很少，不常 A. seldom B. select C. senior D. sense 4. 羽毛球 A. badminton B. bookshop C. breakfast D. broken 5. 传送，发送 A. device B. discussion C. delivery D. difference 6. 环境 A. exchange B. environment C. excited D. expensive 7. 企业；活动 A. operator B. operation C. opinion D. official 8. 尊重 A honour B. hour C. honest D. hotel 9. 成就 A. account B. achievement C. acceptance D. acknowledge 10. 正确的，适合的 A. process B. profit C. problem D. proper 二、选择填空（每小题2分，共20分） 11. I want to talk with the foreigners, but I ________ speak English very well. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 12. Do you know the man ________ is standing under the tree? A. what B. which C. who D. whom 13. ________ Tom comes to my birthday party, I will be very happy. A. Until B. If C. So D. Although 14. Keep off the wet path, or you ________ fall and hurt yourself. A. must B. may C. should D. need 15. A weekly event ________ on the evenings. A. will hold B. will be held C. is holding D. holds 16. The little girl saved every coin ________ she could buy her mother a gift. A. so that B. as soon as C. now that D. as long as 17. The princess becomes more and more ________ and her stepmother is jealous. A. beautifuler B. beautifulest C. beautifully D. beautiful 18. ________ it rained heavily, they still went out. A. When B. As C. Because D. Although 19. Many new things ________ in the last ten years. A. were invented B. will be invented C. are invented D. have been invented 20. I won’t ________ you my camera. You always forget to return it to me. A. lend B. learn C. let D. lift 三、句子补全对话（每小题2分，共20分） 21 — I’m not good at English. ________? — You should practice more. A. What should I do B. What can I do for you C. How old are you D. May I help you 22. — Happy Mid-Autumn Festival, Cindy — ________. A. Have fun B. Me, too C. Sounds good D. The same to you 23. — Can you help me take a picture here? It’s so nice here. — ________. A. You are all right B. It’s great C Of course D. Thanks anyway 24. — Could you do me a favor? — ________. A. I agree with you B. Best wishes C. Sure D. Not at all 25. — ________? — I help students with their homework. A. Where is the Homework Club B. When do you do in the Homework Club C. What do you do in the Homework Club D. How do you go to the Homework Club 26. — My mother has been ill for several days. — ________. A. That’s right. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. How terrible D. Never mind. 27. — What’s the matter with you? — ________. A. I’m playing soccer B. I always exercise C. I hurt my leg D. He took my temperature 28. — We must take action to protect the wild animals. — ________. Some of them are in great danger. A. Never mind B. You’re right C. Nothing much D. I disagree 29. — Wish you have a good summer vacation. — ________. A. The same to you B. That’s right C. I hope not D. I hope so 30. — Hello, This is Andy speaking. Is that Neil? — ________ A. Hold on, please. B. May I take a message? C. Just a minute. D. May I call you back later? 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） Passage 1 A habit is something we do very often. We can have good habits to keep healthy. “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old saying. It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We can also be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can’t have enough sleep. Then you can’t think clearly and you can’t do your work well. Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We must sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep easily. When the daylight come, we must get up. This is the time for exercise. Exercise means doing things with the body. If the body is not used, it becomes weak. Exercise keeps it strong. If we keep our bodies healthy and take exercise, we can think better. 31. A habit is ________. A. something we can do B. something we often do C. something we never do D. something we seldom do 32. If we want to be healthy, we must ________. A. go to bed early and get up early B. go to bed early and get up late C. go to bed late and get up early D. go to bed late and get up late 33. The underlined word “rise” in paragraph 1 means “________” in Chinese. A. 起床 B. 上升 C. 入睡 D. 锻炼 34. According to the passage, we know exercise can help our bodies ________. A. keep clean B. keep warm C. keep strong D. keep fat 35. The passage is mainly about ________. A. food B. sports C. animals D. health Passage 2 I entered a university after years of hard study. I thought my life in university would be full of happiness and knowledge. But it was not as I had expected. Then I became lazy and silent, even puzzled (困惑的). I didn’t know what my future would be like. Four years in the university is only a short period. And a half of it has passed already. This year, my friends asked me what I wanted to do and they all made a plan for my life with their thoughts. I don’t want to take their advice. I want my own style. So I think carefully. I’ve been a volunteer for five years. It has been a happy time and it is important for me. Then I had a dream of being a teacher in the western area. I’d like to try my best to help the students there. To make it come true, I’ll work harder in the next two years. There is an old saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” I think my dream will come true in the near future. At last I want to say to everybody, “Never give up your dreams, no matter how big or small they are.” 36. What is the writer? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. D. A college student. 37. The writer was puzzled because ________. A. he was too young B. he was lazy C. he didn’t know how his future would be D. he was silent 38 The writer ________ what his friends advised. A. wants to do B. doesn’t want to do C. agrees to D. is happy with 39. The writer wants to be ________ after leaving university. A. a manager B. a teacher C. a famous person D. a host 40. What does this passage mainly tell us? A. Never give up your dreams. B. To listen to others often. C. To be happy when facing difficulties. D. To work harder when needed. 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a ____41____ Chinese festival. Long long ago, there was a young man ____42____ Niulang. One day, he met a beautiful girl — Zhinü, the ____43____ daughter of her mother. She had just run away from her home to look for fun on earth. Zhinü soon fell in love with Niulang, and they got married without ____44____ her mother. They lived a happy life and gave birth to two children. ____45____, her mother soon found out the fact and ordered Zhinü to return home. ____46____ the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew up with his children to look for his wife. The mother discovered them and became very angry. So she took out her magic hairpin and created a wide river in the sky to separate the two ____47____. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, so ____48____ magpies would fly up to make ____49____ bridge (the bridge of magpies) for the couple to meet each other on this day. At last, the mother allowed them to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That’s ____50____ the Double Seventh Festival started. 41. A. busy B. traditional C. difficult D. careful 42. A. name B. names C. is named D. named 43. A. the seven B. seventh C. seven D. the seventh 44. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 45. A. Probably B. Happily C. Unluckily D. Luckily 46. A. With B. On C. At D. For 47. A. love B. lover C. loves D. lovers 48. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousands 49. A. a B. an C. the D. / 50. A. when B. that C. how D. whose 六、汉译英（每小题4分，共20分） 51. 抽烟对你的健康有害。(汉译英) _________________________________________ 52. 我父母常鼓励我努力学习。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 53. 你为什么对他的历史如此感兴趣？（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 54. 我们期待再次见到你。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 55. 在我们日常生活中，我们做什么能保护环境？（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $