精品解析：江苏省徐州市鼓楼区树成学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷

2023-2024学年度第一学期学情检测 八年级英语 （满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟。） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 L. How did Bob go to Shanghai last week? A. B. C. 2. Where will we go for the coming holiday? A B. C. 3. What kind of animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. Where would Sam like to go? A. B. C. 5. Where can the woman be? A. At a library. B. At the doctor’s. C. At a bookshop. 6. How often does Jack work on his Happy and Happy? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 7. Where was Ann last night? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the cinema. 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 9. When did William begin to skate according to the conversation? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 10. Why didn`t Cindy come to Lily’s birthday party? A. Because she was ill. B. Because Lily didn’t invite her. C. Because she forgot it. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。 11. Where did the fire happen? A. At a school. B. At a hotel. C. At a shop. 12. Who was hurt? A. Some students. B. No one. C. Many people. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 New Year’s party invitation card Time This 13 afternoon, from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. People Some of Maria’s classmates and 14 Activities Dance; Sing English songs; Have afternoon tea in the 15 . Address No.6 New Street. Transportation Bus No. 48 or No. 10. 13. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday 14. A. friends B. teachers C. parents 15. A. classroom B. office C. garden 听材料，回答以下各小题。 16. When did this happen? A. One evening. B. One night. C. One morning. 17. How many people were there in the room when someone was knocking at the door? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. What did the young man wear? A. A white shirt. B. Long trousers. C. A pair of glasses. 19 Who was the young man? A. A friend of the writer’s. B. A friend of the writer’s brother. C. A strange man to them. 20. What may be the end of the story? A. The police took away the young man. B. The young man became their friend. C. The young man ran away. 二、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Sun Yang is ________ excellent swimmer. I want to become ________ person like him. A a; a B. an ; the C. an; a D. a; the 2. People in Britain say “football” while people in America say “________”. A. yard B. soccer C. movie D. truck 3. —This is your first time to be far away from home. — Don’t worry, Mum. I can take care of ________. A. myself B. me C. my D. mine 4. She can make her class ________ and often makes her students ________. A. interesting ; laughing B. interesting ; laugh C. interested ; laugh D. interested; laughing 5. The little baby kept ________ and his mother was ________. A. to cry; worried B. cry; worrying C. crying; worried D. cried; worried 6. Mum is glad to see that Tom is ________ than before. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. most hard-working D. the most hard-working 7. Most students in our school have ________ homework every day. A. one and a half hours of B. one and a half hours C. one and half an hour D. one and half an hour of 8. —How can I keep healthy? —You should eat ________ meat and do________ exercise. A. more; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; more D. less; more 9. —________ is Daniel? —Sorry, I’m not sure. But I know he is ________ taller than Jim. A. How tall; much B. What tall; little C. How much; more D. How long; a little 10. — ________? — He is kind and helpful. A. What does your new friend like B. What is your new friend C. What does your friend look like D. What’s your new friend like 11. When a doctor checks your teeth, you should open your mouth as ________ as you can. A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest 12. Don’t just believe the advertisement on TV, the medicine is ________ it says. A. as good as B. as well as C. not as better as D. not so good as 13. The students will ________ Xuzhou on Sunday morning. Then they will take a boat trip together on Yunlong Lake. A. reach B. get C. arrive D. come 14. Jack had a good time ________ Xuzhou and he had much time ________ delicious food. A. to visit; to enjoy B. visiting; to enjoy C. to visit; enjoy D. visiting; enjoying 15. ―Mum, I have lots of trouble in my work these days. I feel unhappy. ―________, Tracy. Everything will be all right if you put your heart into it. A. I’m afraid so B. I hope not C. Come on D. You’re welcome 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My name is Stephen. The first fourteen years of my life were excellent. Let me tell you about a ____16____ day in my life. Every morning, my mom ____17____ me up softly and takes time to listen to my dreams. Then the ____18____ of breakfast carries me downstairs. At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day ____19____. ____20____ a few months ago, my parents told me that soon I’m going to have a little sister. Ugh! Fourteen years, I’ve been the centre of my family. I haven’t had to share my parents with anybody. Also, I will ____21____ share my bedroom with the baby. Mom won’t have time to listen to my dreams any more. No way! Today, Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister, and I am just going to tell them to take her back. I don’t want to share my parents or my ____22____. Here they are. Dad is carrying some pink blankets. Is the baby ____23____ there? Is she that small? Mom hugs（拥抱）me and kisses the top of my head. Before I know it, Dad puts the baby in my lap. And then something ____24____ happens. My baby sister reaches out for my finger（手指）! I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me already. Hey, maybe ____25____ a little sister won’t be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us. 16. A. hard B. great C. busy D. right 17. A. takes B. puts C. turns D. wakes 18. A. smell B. look C. sound D. feel 19. A. quickly B. carefully C. happily D. easily 20 A. So B. Because C. And D. But 21. A. have to B. may C. can D. had better 22. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. dining room 23. A. outside B. beside C. behind D. inside 24. A. amazing B. funny C. boring D. usual 25. A. holding B. carrying C. having D. being 四、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） “Tom! Tom! Where are you?” No answer. “Where is that boy? When I find him, I’m going to...” Aunt Polly looked under the bed. Then she opened the door and looked out into the garden. “Tom!” She heard something behind her. A small boy ran past, but Aunt Polly put out her hand and stopped him. “Ah, there you are! And what’s that in your pocket?” “Nothing, Aunt Polly.” “Nothing! It’s an apple! I can see it. Now listen, Tom, those apples are not for you, and I...” “Oh, Aunt Polly! Quick—look behind you!” So Aunt Polly looked, and Tom was out of the house in a second. She laughed quietly. “I never learn. I love that Tom, my dead sister’s child, but he isn’t an easy boy for an old lady. Well, it’s Saturday tomorrow and there’s no school, but it isn’t going to be a holiday for Tom. Oh no! He’s going to work tomorrow!” Saturday was a beautiful day. It was summer and the sun was hot and there were flowers in all the gardens. It was a day for everybody to be happy. Tom came out of his house with a brush and a big pot of white paint in his hand. He looked at the fence (栅栏)... (From The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 26. Polly is Tom’s ________. A. mother B. aunt C. friend D. sister 27. What did Tom do that Saturday? A. He played with his friends. B. He went to school. C. He did his homework. D. He painted the fence. 28. What do you know about Tom from this story? A. He had no mother. B. His aunt didn’t love him. C. He was an easy boy for his aunt. D. Saturday was a happy day for him. I asked my dad if（是否）I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he said. He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would choose. It’s a tradition（传统）that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value（重视）most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a smart person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot. My father was doing it because he was curious. It was interesting for him to see which one I’d choose. He said that I just sat there and looked at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result（结果）. According to him, I moved towards him and he held his breath（呼吸）. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. He didn’t know that he was one of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry. 29. According to the tradition, if a child chooses the paper money, it means that he or she will be ________. A. a smart person B. a rich person C. a lazy person D. a kind person 30. How did the father feel after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms? A. Moved. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Sad. 31. In this story, the writer mainly tells us ________. A. not to follow any traditions B. not to try if you are a father C. how to celebrate a child’s first birthday D. how a baby could make his/her father cry 从以下六个选项中，选出最恰当的一项填入空内，其中一项是多余的。 C When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. *Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “____32____ I can do anything.” It may not sound so good, but it really works! *____33____ Helping others always makes you feel good. *Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. *____34____ Have you always wanted to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就) when you have finished. *Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! ____35____ *Stay with your family. ____36____ Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. A. Never care about others. B. I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. C. Writing always helps to express your feelings. D. Learn something new. E. Do something nice for someone. F. We all need our family time. 五、词语运用（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 off, sights, himself, almost, further, themselves, support 37. Last summer, my parents took me to Beijing. We visited many ________ there. 38. Max is the tallest boy in our class—________ 1.85 metres. 39. Without your ________, we won’t win the basketball match. 40. We have two days ________ this month. 41. Some of his classmates teach ________ English after class. 42. After Tom finished his college, he went to France for ________ study. B） 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, ____43____ she has big ideas of helping other kids. Jane took part in a winter camp ____44____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She ____45____ (feel) sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept ____46____ (think) about what to do to help those kids. One morning Jane saw some older kids ____47____ (sell) lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise money to help their friends. Then she came up with an idea. With the help of her mother, Jane set up her ____48____ (one) lemonade stand (货摊). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a little money, she helped kids with it! She felt very ____49____ (excite) when she saw smiles ____50____ their faces. After that, she set up more lemonade stands. Her mother helped her start a programme ____51____ (call) Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised ____52____ than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 A Recently, millions of people have started to watch short videos online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps (应用软件) Douyin and Kuaishou. You can even add music and special effects (特效) to your videos. The videos are a few minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing. B Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. More than 50% of high school students say they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47% have posted (发布) their own videos according to a report. The videos let young people see funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see. Many young people like to share the fun things they do with others. C Some students spend too much watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos have a bad effect on young people. So Douyin added a new function (功能) in April, 2021. It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government (政府) also did something to stop young people using this app too much. 注：每题答案不超过6个词 53. What can young people add to their short videos with these apps? ________________________________________________ 54. How long are the short videos? ________________________________________________ 55. How many of high school students have posted their own videos? ________________________________________________ 56. When did Douyin add a new function? ________________________________________________ 57. The sentence “However, the videos can also bring some problems.” is missing. Where should we put it, A, B or C? ________________________________________________ 七、连词成句（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 58. always, me, when, worries , I, go to, something, her ____________________________________ 59. places of interest, models, are one, of, there, hundred _________________________________________________________. 60. usual, school, earlier, ends, our, than _________________________________________________________. 61. your what special makes friend so ________________________________________________? 62. you, trust, lies, him, can, never, he, because, tells （连词成句） ______________________________. 63. high, the, one, real, hill, isn’t, as, a, as ________________________________________________. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 64. 学校举行“阳光好少年”选拔大赛，请你为张亮同学写一则80词左右的个人简介。 要点如下： 1. 个子不高，圆脸，微笑的眼睛； 2. 富有幽默感，……（举1~2个事例）； 3. 乐于助人又慷慨，……（举1~2个事例）； 4. 学习刻苦，在所有科目中最擅长物理； 5. 喜欢交友和旅游，今年夏天和朋友一起参观了许多名胜古迹。 Zhang Liang is a student in Grade 8. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年度第一学期学情检测 八年级英语 （满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟。） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 L. How did Bob go to Shanghai last week? A. B. C. 2. Where will we go for the coming holiday? A. B. C. 3. What kind of animal are they talking about? A. B. C. 4 Where would Sam like to go? A. B. C. 5. Where can the woman be? A. At a library. B. At the doctor’s. C. At a bookshop. 6. How often does Jack work on his Happy and Happy? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Every day. 7. Where was Ann last night? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the cinema. 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 9. When did William begin to skate according to the conversation? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 10. Why didn`t Cindy come to Lily’s birthday party? A. Because she was ill. B. Because Lily didn’t invite her. C. Because she forgot it. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到两段对话和一篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。 11. Where did the fire happen? A. At a school. B. At a hotel. C. At a shop. 12. Who was hurt? A. Some students. B. No one. C. Many people. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 New Year’s party invitation card Time This 13 afternoon, from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. People Some of Maria’s classmates and 14 Activities Dance; Sing English songs; Have afternoon tea in the 15 . Address No.6 New Street. Transportation Bus No. 48 or No. 10. 13. A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Friday 14. A. friends B. teachers C. parents 15. A. classroom B. office C. garden 听材料，回答以下各小题。 16. When did this happen? A. One evening. B. One night. C. One morning. 17. How many people were there in the room when someone was knocking at the door? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 18. What did the young man wear? A. A white shirt. B. Long trousers. C. A pair of glasses. 19. Who was the young man? A. A friend of the writer’s. B. A friend of the writer’s brother. C. A strange man to them. 20 What may be the end of the story? A. The police took away the young man. B. The young man became their friend. C. The young man ran away. 二、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Sun Yang is ________ excellent swimmer. I want to become ________ person like him. A. a; a B. an ; the C. an; a D. a; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：孙杨是一个优秀的游泳运动员。我想要成为一个像他那样的人。 考查冠词辨析。a一，不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，表特指。根据“swimmer”和“person”可知两空都是泛指，而excellent“优秀的”元音音素开头，person辅音音素开头。故选C。 2. People in Britain say “football” while people in America say “________”. A. yard B. soccer C. movie D. truck 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：英国人称足球为football，而美国人称soccer。 考查常识及名词词义辨析。yard院子；soccer足球；movie电影；truck货车。根据常识可知，美国人称足球为soccer。故选B。 3. —This is your first time to be far away from home. — Don’t worry, Mum. I can take care of ________. A. myself B. me C. my D. mine 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你第一次远离家乡。——妈妈，不用担心。我能照顾好自己。 考查代词。myself我自己，是反身代词；me我，是宾格形式；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词。此处主语是I，表示“我”能照顾好“我”自己，因此用反身代词myself。故选A。 4. She can make her class ________ and often makes her students ________. A. interesting ; laughing B. interesting ; laugh C. interested ; laugh D. interested; laughing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她能让她的课有趣，常常让她的学生们大笑。 考查make的用法。interesting有趣的，常修饰物；interested感兴趣的，常修饰人。make sth+形容词表示“使……怎么样”，形容词做宾语补足语；make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”。空一“make her class…”填形容词做宾补，修饰物的用ing形式，所以是interesting；后面make是使役动词后加动词原形。故选B。 5. The little baby kept ________ and his mother was ________. A. to cry; worried B. cry; worrying C. crying; worried D. cried; worried 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小婴儿一直在哭，他的妈妈很担心。 考查非谓语动词以及词义辨析。worry担心，动词；worried担心的，形容词。keep doing sth“持续做某事”，第一空应填动名词，排除ABD三个选项，故选C。 6. Mum is glad to see that Tom is ________ than before. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. most hard-working D. the most hard-working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈很高兴看到Tom比以前更努力。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知要用形容词比较级，hard-working的比较级more hard-working。故选B。 7 Most students in our school have ________ homework every day. A. one and a half hours of B. one and a half hours C. one and half an hour D. one and half an hour of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的大多数学生每天有一个半小时的作业。 考查half的用法和名词所有格。half“一半，一半的”，为名词和形容词，所以an hour and a half/one and a half hours为“一个半小时”之意，而由homework“作业”名词，可知此处应用名词所有格，故选A。 8. —How can I keep healthy? —You should eat ________ meat and do________ exercise. A. more; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; more D. less; more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能保持健康？——你应该少吃肉，多做运动。 考查比较级。more更多，是many或much的比较级，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；less更少，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，是few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。根据“How can I keep healthy?”以及常识可知，要保持健康应少吃肉，多做运动，meat是不可数名词，应用less修饰。故选D。 9. —________ is Daniel? —Sorry, I’m not sure. But I know he is ________ taller than Jim. A. How tall; much B. What tall; little C. How much; more D. How long; a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔有多高？——不好意思，我不确定。但是我知道他比吉姆高多了。 考查特殊疑问句及修饰比较级的词。How tall多高；How much多少钱；How long多久；What什么，tall高的，What tall是错误表达。much更加；more更多；little很少；a little一点儿。根据“Sorry, I’m not sure. But I know he is…taller than Jim.”可知，第一空询问丹尼尔多高，所以用How tall，根据“taller”可知第二空用修饰比较级的词much，故选A。 10. — ________? — He is kind and helpful. A. What does your new friend like B. What is your new friend C. What does your friend look like D. What’s your new friend like 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新朋友怎么样？——他很善良，又乐于助人。 考查情景交际。What does your new friend like你的新朋友喜欢什么；What is your new friend你的新朋友的职业是什么；What does your friend look like你的朋友长什么样；What’s your new friend like你的新朋友性格怎么样。根据“He is kind and helpful.”可知，是对朋友的评价，所以是问朋友性格怎么样，故选D。 11. When a doctor checks your teeth, you should open your mouth as ________ as you can. A. wide B. wider C. widest D. the widest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当医生检查你的牙齿时，你应该把你的嘴尽可能地张开。 考查形容词原级。as...as中间加形容词/副词原级，故选A。 12. Don’t just believe the advertisement on TV, the medicine is ________ it says. A. as good as B. as well as C. not as better as D. not so good as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要只相信电视上的广告，这种药并不像它说的那么好。 考查形容词原级。as ... as和……一样……，其否定形式为not so/as ... as，意为“不如……”。短语中间用形容词或副词的原级，排除C；根据“Don’t just believe the advertisement on TV”可知药没有电视报道的那么好，用否定形式not as good as。故选D。 13. The students will ________ Xuzhou on Sunday morning. Then they will take a boat trip together on Yunlong Lake. A. reach B. get C. arrive D. come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们将于周日上午抵达徐州。之后，他们将一起乘船游览云龙湖。 考查动词辨析。reach到达（后接地点）；get得到，到达（搭配to）；arrive到达（需搭配介词in/at）；come来到（搭配介词）。根据“The students will...Xuzhou on Sunday morning.”可知，空后是地点，reach符合语境。故选A。 14. Jack had a good time ________ Xuzhou and he had much time ________ delicious food. A. to visit; to enjoy B. visiting; to enjoy C. to visit; enjoy D. visiting; enjoying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克在徐州玩得很开心，并且他有很多时间去品尝美味的食物。 考查非谓语动词。 to visit参观，不定式；visiting动名词和现在分词形式；to enjoy享受，不定式；enjoying动名词和现在分词形式。“have a good time (in) doing sth.”是固定用法，意思是“做某事很开心”，其中“in”可以省略，第一空要用“visit”的动名词形式“visiting”；“have time to do sth.”也是固定用法，意为“有时间做某事”，所以第二空要用动词不定式“to enjoy”。故选B。 15. ―Mum, I have lots of trouble in my work these days. I feel unhappy. ―________, Tracy. Everything will be all right if you put your heart into it. A. I’m afraid so B. I hope not C. Come on D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这些天我在工作上有很多麻烦。我感觉不开心。——加油，特蕾西。只要用心去做，一切都会好的。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid so恐怕不是；I hope not我希望不是；Come on加油；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Everything will be all right if you put your heart into it.”可知此处应是鼓励的话语，结合选项，Come on符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My name is Stephen. The first fourteen years of my life were excellent. Let me tell you about a ____16____ day in my life. Every morning, my mom ____17____ me up softly and takes time to listen to my dreams. Then the ____18____ of breakfast carries me downstairs. At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day ____19____. ____20____ a few months ago, my parents told me that soon I’m going to have a little sister. Ugh! Fourteen years, I’ve been the centre of my family. I haven’t had to share my parents with anybody. Also, I will ____21____ share my bedroom with the baby. Mom won’t have time to listen to my dreams any more. No way! Today, Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister, and I am just going to tell them to take her back. I don’t want to share my parents or my ____22____. Here they are. Dad is carrying some pink blankets. Is the baby ____23____ there? Is she that small? Mom hugs（拥抱）me and kisses the top of my head. Before I know it, Dad puts the baby in my lap. And then something ____24____ happens. My baby sister reaches out for my finger（手指）! I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me already. Hey maybe ____25____ a little sister won’t be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us. 16. A. hard B. great C. busy D. right 17. A. takes B. puts C. turns D. wakes 18. A. smell B. look C. sound D. feel 19. A. quickly B. carefully C. happily D. easily 20. A. So B. Because C. And D. But 21. A. have to B. may C. can D. had better 22. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. dining room 23. A. outside B. beside C. behind D. inside 24. A. amazing B. funny C. boring D. usual 25. A. holding B. carrying C. having D. being 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在14岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息——他即将要有一个妹妹了，作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当作者最后见到妹妹时，作者又释怀了。 【16题详解】 句意：让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。 hard辛苦的；great美好的，棒的；busy忙碌的；right正确的。根据“The first fourteen years of my life were excellent”可知，空格处表示我生命中美好的一天。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：每天早上，妈妈轻轻地把我叫醒，花时间听我的梦。 takes花费，带走；puts放；turns轮流；wakes醒，醒来。根据“Every morning”和“me up softly and takes time to listen to my dreams”可知，wake sb. up“叫醒某人”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。 smell气味；look表情，神色；sound声音；feel感觉。根据“of breakfast carries me downstairs”可知，是早餐的气味把我带到楼下。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：晚饭时，我们边吃边开心地讲我们这一天的故事。 quickly快速地；carefully自喜地；happily开心地；easily容易地。根据“The first fourteen years of my life were excellent”可推测出，是开心地讲我们这一天的故事。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：但是几个月前，我的父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。 So所以；Because因为；And并且；But但是。根据“At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day happily”和“a few months ago, my parents told me that soon I’m going to have a little sister”可知，空格前后为转折关系，故应用But。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：而且，我将不得不和小宝宝分享我的卧室。 have to不得不；may可能；can能够；had better最好。根据“I haven’t had to share my parents with anybody. Also, I will”和“share my bedroom with the baby”可知，我将不得不和小宝宝分享我的卧室。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我不想分享我的父母或我的卧室。 kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；dining room饭厅。根据“I haven’t had to share my parents with anybody. Also...share my bedroom with the baby”可知，我不想分享我的父母或我的卧室。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：婴儿在里面吗？ outside外面；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；inside里面。根据“Dad is carrying some pink blankets”可推测出，作者在想婴儿是否在粉色毯子里面。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：然后惊人的事情发生了。 amazing惊人的，令人诧异的；funny滑稽的；boring无聊的；usual寻常的，通常的。根据“My baby sister reaches out for my finger（手指）! I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me already”可知，令人吃惊的事情发生了。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：也许有个小妹妹也没那么糟。 holding握着；carrying运送；having拥有；being成为。根据“a little sister won’t be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us”可知，是拥有一个小妹妹也没那么糟。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） “Tom! Tom! Where are you?” No answer. “Where is that boy? When I find him I’m going to...” Aunt Polly looked under the bed. Then she opened the door and looked out into the garden. “Tom!” She heard something behind her. A small boy ran past, but Aunt Polly put out her hand and stopped him. “Ah, there you are! And what’s that in your pocket?” “Nothing, Aunt Polly.” “Nothing! It’s an apple! I can see it. Now listen, Tom, those apples are not for you, and I...” “Oh, Aunt Polly! Quick—look behind you!” So Aunt Polly looked, and Tom was out of the house in a second. She laughed quietly. “I never learn. I love that Tom, my dead sister’s child, but he isn’t an easy boy for an old lady. Well, it’s Saturday tomorrow and there’s no school, but it isn’t going to be a holiday for Tom. Oh no! He’s going to work tomorrow!” Saturday was a beautiful day. It was summer and the sun was hot and there were flowers in all the gardens. It was a day for everybody to be happy. Tom came out of his house with a brush and a big pot of white paint in his hand. He looked at the fence (栅栏)... (From The Adventures of Tom Sawyer) 26. Polly is Tom’s ________. A. mother B. aunt C. friend D. sister 27. What did Tom do that Saturday? A. He played with his friends. B. He went to school. C. He did his homework. D. He painted the fence. 28. What do you know about Tom from this story? A. He had no mother. B. His aunt didn’t love him. C. He was an easy boy for his aunt. D. Saturday was a happy day for him. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是长篇小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》的节选。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中多次出现的“Aunt Polly”可知Polly是Tom的阿姨。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Tom came out of his house with a brush and a big pot of white paint in his hand. He looked at the fence”可知汤姆从家里出来，手里拿着一把刷子和一大罐白色油漆，他看着栅栏。推知他粉刷了栅栏。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“I love that Tom, my dead sister’s child”可知Tom的妈妈死去了，他没有妈妈。故选A。 I asked my dad if（是否）I’d ever made him cry before because I couldn’t remember ever seeing him cry. “There was once,” he said. He told me that when I was one year old, he put a pen, a piece of paper money and a toy in front of me. He wanted to see which one I would choose. It’s a tradition（传统）that a lot of Chinese people do when their kids are one year old. According to this tradition, it shows what the kid will value（重视）most when he or she grows up. For example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he or she will be a smart person in the future. If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich. If the kid takes the toy, it means he or she will like fun things and play a lot. My father was doing it because he was curious. It was interesting for him to see which one I’d choose. He said that I just sat there and looked at the three things. He sat across from me and waited to see the result（结果）. According to him, I moved towards him and he held his breath（呼吸）. Then I pushed everything aside and went right into his arms. He didn’t know that he was one of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry. 29. According to the tradition, if a child chooses the paper money, it means that he or she will be ________. A. a smart person B. a rich person C. a lazy person D. a kind person 30. How did the father feel after the writer pushed everything aside and went into his arms? A. Moved. B. Worried. C. Angry. D. Sad. 31. In this story, the writer mainly tells us ________. A. not to follow any traditions B. not to try if you are a father C. how to celebrate a child’s first birthday D. how a baby could make his/her father cry 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一岁抓周时的情形。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If the kid takes the money, it means he or she will value money more than others and will become rich.”可知，如果孩子选择钱，意味着他将成为一个富人。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He didn’t know that he was one of the choices. And that was the first and only time I made him cry.”可知，当作者抛开一切，投入父亲的怀抱时，父亲很感动。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是一个一岁小孩如何把父亲感动哭了的故事。选项D“一个小孩怎样能把父亲弄哭”符合题意。故选D。 从以下六个选项中，选出最恰当的一项填入空内，其中一项是多余的。 C When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. *Look in the mirror and say to yourself, “____32____ I can do anything.” It may not sound so good, but it really works! *____33____ Helping others always makes you feel good. *Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. *____34____ Have you always wanted to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment (成就) when you have finished. *Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! ____35____ *Stay with your family. ____36____ Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. A. Never care about others. B. I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. C. Writing always helps to express your feelings. D. Learn something new. E. Do something nice for someone. F. We all need our family time. 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. D 35. C 36. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了六种方法帮助人们提升自我感觉，保持积极心态。 【32题详解】 根据“Look in the mirror and say to yourself”可知，此处应表达自我肯定的内容。选项B“我是一个特别的人，世界上没有第二个我。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Helping others always makes you feel good.”可知，此处应说明帮助他人的行为。选项E“为别人做点好事。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim?”可知，此处应鼓励尝试新事物。选项D“学习新东西。”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want!”可知，此处应强调写作的作用，结合选项可知，写作有助于表达感受。选项C“写作总是有助于表达你的感受。”符合语境，故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.”可知，此处应说明家庭陪伴的重要性。选项F“我们都需要家庭时间。”符合语境，故选F。 五、词语运用（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分） A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 off, sights, himself, almost, further, themselves, support 37. Last summer, my parents took me to Beijing. We visited many ________ there. 38. Max is the tallest boy in our class—________ 1.85 metres. 39. Without your ________, we won’t win the basketball match. 40. We have two days ________ this month. 41. Some of his classmates teach ________ English after class. 42. After Tom finished his college, he went to France for ________ study. 【答案】37. sights 38. almost 39. support 40. off 41. themselves 42. further 【解析】 【37题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我父母带我去了北京。我们在那里参观了很多景点。根据“Last summer, my parents took me to Beijing. We visited many...there.”和备选词可知，在北京参观了很多景点，many后接名词复数sights“景点”。故填sights。 【38题详解】 句意：马克斯是我们班里最高的男孩——差不多有1.85米。根据“Max is the tallest boy in our class—...1.85 metres.”和备选词可知，麦克斯的身高差不多有1.85米，是班上最高的男孩。almost“差不多”符合语境，故填almost。 【39题详解】 句意：没有你的支持，我们赢不了这场篮球赛。根据“Without your..., we won’t win the basketball match.”和备选词可知，此处表示“没有你的支持，就赢不了这场比赛”，support“支持”，是不可数名词。故填support。 【40题详解】 句意：我们这个月有两天假。two days off“休假两天”，是固定表达。故填off。 【41题详解】 句意：他的一些同学在课后自学英语。根据“Some of his classmates teach...English after class.”和备选词可知，一些同学在课后自学英语，teach oneself“自学”，空处应是反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【42题详解】 句意：汤姆大学毕业后，去了法国深造。根据“After Tom finished his college, he went to France for...study.”和备选词可知，此处指去法国深造，for further study“深造”。故填further。 B） 填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, ____43____ she has big ideas of helping other kids. Jane took part in a winter camp ____44____ the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She ____45____ (feel) sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept ____46____ (think) about what to do to help those kids. One morning Jane saw some older kids ____47____ (sell) lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise money to help their friends. Then she came up with an idea. With the help of her mother, Jane set up her ____48____ (one) lemonade stand (货摊). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a little money, she helped kids with it! She felt very ____49____ (excite) when she saw smiles ____50____ their faces. After that, she set up more lemonade stands. Her mother helped her start a programme ____51____ (call) Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised ____52____ than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids. 【答案】43. but 44. at 45. felt 46. thinking 47. selling 48. first 49. excited 50. on 51. called 52. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述十岁女孩简参加冬令营后，通过设立柠檬汁货摊，启动爱心项目，为贫困孩子筹集资金的爱心故事。 【43题详解】 句意：她只有十岁，但却有帮助其他孩子的远大想法。根据前文“only ten years old”与后文“big ideas” 可知，前后句为转折关系，需填转折连词，故填but。 【44题详解】 句意：简在八岁时参加了一个冬令营。固定搭配“at the age of+数字”表示“在……岁时”，这句话表示“在简八岁时”，此处需填介词“at”，故填at。 【45题详解】 句意：看到那里的孩子没有新衣服穿、没有玩具玩，她感到很伤心。feel感到，动词；根据前文“During her stay in the camp”可知，事件发生在过去，需用一般过去时，“feel”的过去式为“felt”，故填felt。 【46题详解】 句意：回家后，她一直在思考该做些什么来帮助那些孩子。think思考，动词；固定搭配“keep doing sth”意为“持续做某事”可知，“keep”后接动词-ing形式，“think”的-ing形式为“thinking”，故填thinking。 【47题详解】 句意：一天早上，简看到一些大孩子在街边卖柠檬汁。sell售卖，动词；根据语境“saw”可知，此处表示“看到某人正在做某事”，用“see sb doing sth”结构，“sell”的-ing形式为“selling”，故填selling。 【48题详解】 句意：在妈妈的帮助下，简搭建了她的第一个柠檬汁货摊。one一，基数词；根据语境“set up”及“her”可知，此处需表示“第一个”，用序数词，“one”的序数词为“first”，故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：当看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。excite使……兴奋，动词；根据主语“she”可知，此处需用-ed形式的形容词描述人的感受，“excited”意为“感到兴奋的”，故填excited。 【50题详解】 句意：当看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。固定搭配“on one’s face”意为“在某人脸上”，此处需填介词“on”，故填on。 【51题详解】 句意：她的妈妈帮她启动了一个名为“简的爱心柠檬汁”的项目。call称为，动词；根据语境“a programme”与“call” 可知，此处需用过去分词作后置定语，表被动，意为“项目被称作……”，“call”的过去分词为“called”，故填called。 【52题详解】 句意：到目前为止，她已经筹集了超过 17000 美元！根据后文“than”可知，此处需用“more than”的固定搭配，意为“超过”，故填more。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 A Recently, millions of people have started to watch short videos online. Many people make and share short videos on popular video apps (应用软件) Douyin and Kuaishou. You can even add music and special effects (特效) to your videos. The videos are a few minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing. B Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. More than 50% of high school students say they enjoy watching these short videos. About 47% have posted (发布) their own videos according to a report. The videos let young people see funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see. Many young people like to share the fun things they do with others. C Some students spend too much watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos have a bad effect on young people. So Douyin added a new function (功能) in April, 2021. It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government (政府) also did something to stop young people using this app too much. 注：每题答案不超过6个词。 53. What can young people add to their short videos with these apps? ________________________________________________ 54. How long are the short videos? ________________________________________________ 55. How many of high school students have posted their own videos? ________________________________________________ 56. When did Douyin add a new function? ________________________________________________ 57. The sentence “However, the videos can also bring some problems.” is missing. Where should we put it, A, B or C? ________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Music and special effects. 54. A few minutes (long). 55. About 47% (of high school students). 56. In April, 2021. 57. C. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了短视频的受欢迎程度以及它所带来的危害。 【53题详解】 根据“You can even add music and special effects (特效) to your videos”可知，可以在视频中加入音乐和特效，故填Music and special effects. 【54题详解】 根据“The videos are a few minutes long”可知，视频是几分钟长，故填A few minutes (long). 【55题详解】 根据“About 47 % have posted (发布) their own videos”可知，大约47%的学生发布自己的视频，故填About 47% (of high school students). 【56题详解】 根据“So Douyin added a new function (功能) in April, 2021.”可知，抖音在2021年四月份增加了一些新功能，故填In April, 2021. 【57题详解】 根据最后“Some videos have a bad effect on young people.”可知一些视频对年轻人有不良影响。因此与“the videos can also bring some problems.视频也会带来一些问题。”对应。故选C。 七、连词成句（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分） 58. always, me, when, worries , I, go to, something, her ____________________________________ 【答案】When something worries me, I always go to her.##I always go to her when something worries me. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词，可知此句是带有时间状语从句的复合句。主句主语是“I”，谓语是“go to”，宾语是“her”，“always”是频度副词，置于实义动词“go to”之前；从句主语是“something”，谓语是“worries”，宾语是“me”；“when”引导的时间状语从句可以放在句首，用逗号与主句隔开，也可以放在句尾。故填When something worries me, I always go to her./I always go to her when something worries me.“当有些事情让我烦恼时，我总是去找她”。 59. places of interest, models, are one, of, there, hundred _________________________________________________________. 【答案】There are one hundred models of places of interest. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词可知，此句为陈述句。there are为固定句型，表示“有”；one hundred表示“一百”；models为名词复数，表示“模型”；of为所有格，表示所属关系；places of interest表示“名胜古迹”。按照英语句子的结构连词成句，故填There are one hundred models of places of interest.“有一百个名胜古迹的模型。” 60. usual, school, earlier, ends, our, than _________________________________________________________. 【答案】Our school ends earlier than usual 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句为陈述句。分析所给单词，our school作主语，our形容词性物主代词修饰school，句首首字母大写；ends作谓语，第三人称单数作主语的一般现在时，动词用三单；earlier副词比较级修饰动词；than usual作比较状语位于句末。故填Our school ends earlier than usual“我们学校结束得比往常早”。 61. your what special makes friend so ________________________________________________? 【答案】What makes your friend so special 【解析】 【详解】根据提示词what以及标点可知是特殊疑问句，结构为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?；make sb. adj.“让某人感到……”；your driends“你的朋友”，作make的宾语；so special“如此特别”，副词修饰形容词结构，作make短语中的宾语补足语。故答案为：What makes your friend so special“是什么让你的朋友如此特别”。 62. you, trust, lies, him, can, never, he, because, tells （连词成句） ______________________________. 【答案】You can never trust him because he tells lies 【解析】 【详解】由标点可知，此处为陈述句。you 作主语，句首首字母大写，can为情态动词，never为否定词，trust为动词，can never trust为谓语，him为宾语，because为连词，引导原因状语从句，he为从句主语，tells为从句谓语，lies为从句的宾语。故填You can never trust him because he tells lies.“你永远不能相信他，因为他说谎。” 63. high, the, one, real, hill, isn’t, as, a, as ________________________________________________. 【答案】The hill isn’t as high as a real one 【解析】 【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是陈述句。使用“not as...as...”结构来表示“不如……”。其中主语是“the hill”（指这个山丘），谓语是“isn’t”（is not的缩写），“as high as”表示“和……一样高”，“a real one”作为比较的另一对象。故填The hill isn’t as high as a real one“这个山丘不如真的山丘高”。 八、书面表达（满分20分） 64. 学校举行“阳光好少年”选拔大赛，请你为张亮同学写一则80词左右的个人简介。 要点如下： 1. 个子不高，圆脸，微笑的眼睛； 2. 富有幽默感，……（举1~2个事例）； 3. 乐于助人又慷慨，……（举1~2个事例）； 4. 学习刻苦，在所有科目中最擅长物理； 5. 喜欢交友和旅游，今年夏天和朋友一起参观了许多名胜古迹。 Zhang Liang is a student in Grade 8. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Zhang Liang is a student in Grade 8. He is not very tall and has a round face with smiling eyes. Zhang Liang is very humorous. He often tells funny jokes and makes everyone laugh. He can even imitate our teachers very well! He is also helpful and generous. He always lends his dictionary to his classmates and donates books to the classroom library. Zhang Liang studies very hard. Physics is his best subject. He enjoys making friends and traveling. This summer, he visited many historical places with his friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，介绍张亮的外貌特征； 第二步，介绍张亮的性格特点及相关事例，介绍他的学习； 第三步，介绍张亮的爱好，讲述他今年夏天的旅游经历。 [亮点词汇] ① tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话 ② lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 ③ donate sth. to 向……捐赠某物 ④ make friends 交朋友 [高分句型] ① He always lends his dictionary to his classmates and donates books to the classroom library. (and表并列) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $