Unit 2 单元测试-2025-2026学年九年级英语全一册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．I wonder if it’s similar _______the festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. A．for B．at C．in D．to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道它是否与云南傣族的节日相似。考查介词。短语be similar to：与…相似，类似。结合句意可知填to；选D。 2．—Do you have_______ in Beijing? —Yes. My aunt and uncle live there. A．classmates B．cousins C．partners D．relatives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：---在武汉你有亲戚吗？---是的，我叔叔和我姑姑住在哪。此题考查名词词语释义，A同班同学；B堂兄弟，表姐妹；C合作伙伴；D亲戚。故选D。 3．–Oh, my God! I have ______ five pounds. --Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl. A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：--啊，我的天呀！我长胖了五英镑。---不要担心，那对于正在长身体的女孩来说是正常的。A. put up张贴，举起，搭建； B. put off 推测；   C. put on 穿上，长胖，增加体重；  D. put down放下。结合句意，故选C。 4．—Mr. White is an able man. He can always deal with all kinds of problems that he meets. —Yes, all of us________ him and like him very much. A．hope B．admire C．expect D．serve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：-----怀特先生是个能干的人。他总能处理他遇到的各种问题。-----是的，我们都很敬佩他，也非常喜欢他。考查动词辨析。hope“希望”；admire“钦佩，羡慕，仰慕”；expect“期待”；serve“接待，服务”。根据上文“怀特先生是个能干的人。他总能处理他遇到的各种问题。”可知“我们都很敬佩他，也非常喜欢他。”结合句意可知填admire；选B。 5．Peter ______out the quilt on the floor and ______down to have a rest. A．lay; laid B．laid; lay C．laid; lied D．lied; lay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得把被子铺在地板上，躺下休息。考查动词辨析。短语lay out：摆放，布置，lay的过去式是laid；lie down：躺下，lie作“躺”讲时，它的过去式是lay。结合句意可知填laid; lay；选B。 【点睛】（一）lie的意思有“躺，位于，撒谎”的意思，现在分词是lying。（1）lie作“躺，位于”意思是不规则动词，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain。（2）lie作“撒谎”意思是规则动词，过去式和过去分词都是lied。（二）lay有“摆放，陈设，产卵，下蛋”的意思，现在分词laying，过去式和过去分词是laid。 6．Kids ______ and go out to the theatre. A．wear B．dress C．put on D．dress up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们穿好衣服，出去看戏。考查动词辨析。A. wear穿，穿着，及物动词和延续性动词；B. dress给…穿衣服，及物动词，后面一般跟人；C. put on穿上，及物动词和非延续性动词；D. dress up打扮，穿上特殊服装，不及物动词。本句没有宾语，可知填不及物动词，结合句意可知填dress up；选D。 7．There are some dangerous fishers in the river, and I’ve warned Jack _____ here. A．not to swim B．to not swim C．swim not to D．to swim not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：河里有一些危险的渔民，我警告杰克不要在这里游泳。短语warn sb. （not）to do sth.：警告某人（不要）做某事，提醒某人（不要）做某事。结合句意可知填not to swim；选A。 8．My brother likes these old books and they can _____ him ______ the life living in the countryside. A．think; of B．remind; of C．let; down D．wake; up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢这些旧书，它们能使他想起农村的生活。考查动词短语辨析。think of的意思是“认为”；remind of的意思是“使……想起”；let down的意思是“使……失望”；wake up的意思是“叫醒”。结合句意可知填remind; of；选B。 9．He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他答应在天津停留期间去看望他的老朋友。 A.see看望，看见；动词原形；    B.seeing看望，看见；动名词或现在分词形式；C.saw看见，看望；过去式；    D.to see看见，看望；动词不定式形式。promise to do sth：许诺做某事；答应做某事。故选D 10．We’ve given her some advice, but I don’t know ______she’ll accept it. A．what B．where C．whether D．which 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析: 句意：我们已经给了她一些建议，但是我不知道是否她会接受。此题考查宾语从句； 根据句意，故选C。 考点：考查连词。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the lunar calendar’s (阴历的) ninth month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival, as both the month and the day are 11 . To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花), so the festival is also 12 as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In Chinese, nine has the 13 pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as Seniors’ Day in 1989. The festival has a 14 of over 2,000years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only 15 in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first 16 in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking wine on the day. It was not officially set as a festival 17 the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with these kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people in the imperial palace all 18 flower cakes to celebrate it. And they thought they were delicious. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. As September has the 19 sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountains. There will be a sense of 20 by climbing the mountains in this season. Also, it is good for health. 11．A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten 12．A．known B．worked C．set D．made 13．A．serious B．similar C．different D．difficult 14．A．celebration B．name C．story D．history 15．A．celebrated B．opened C．closed D．increased 16．A．turned off B．turned up C．turned on D．turned down 17．A．if B．though C．until D．when 18．A．stole B．sold C．bought D．ate 19．A．polluted B．clear C．grey D．black 20．A．humor B．anger C．sadness D．excitement 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节的时间、别称、象征意义，以及其起源、发展和传统活动。 11．考查数词辨析。句意：重阳节在农历九月初九，也被称为重阳节，因为月份和日子都是九。seven七；eight八；nine九；ten十。根据“ The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the lunar calendar’s (阴历的) ninth month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival”可知，月份和日期都是“九”。故选C。 12．考查动词辨析。句意：为了庆祝这一天，人们通常会爬山、赏菊，所以这个节日也被称为登高节或菊花节。known 知道；worked 工作；set 设置；made 制作。根据 “the festival is also...as the Height Ascending Festival” 可知，此处表示“这个节日也被称为登高节或菊花节”，“be known as” 是固定短语，意为 “被称为；被认为是”。故选 A。 13．考查形容词辨析。句意：在汉语中，“九” 与 “久” 发音相似，意味着长寿。serious 严肃的；similar 相似的；different 不同的；difficult 困难的。根据“nine has the ... pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life.”可知， “nine” 和 “久” 发音相似。故选B。 14．考查名词辨析。句意：这个节日有 2000 多年的历史。celebration 庆祝；name 名字；story 故事；history 历史。根据“During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. ”可知，后文讲述节日从战国时期等的发展，体现的是节日的 “历史”。故选D。 15．考查动词辨析。句意：但它只在皇宫里庆祝。celebrated 庆祝；opened 打开；closed 关闭；increased 增加。结合语境，这里说节日在皇宫被 “庆祝”。故选A。 16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：重阳节的名称最早出现在三国时期。turned off 关闭；turned up 出现、被提及；turned on 打开；turned down 拒绝、调低。这里指名称首次 “出现、被提及”，符合语境。故选B。 17．考查连词辨析。句意：直到唐代，它才被正式定为节日。if 如果；though 尽管；until 直到；when 当…… 时。“not...until...” 是固定结构，意为 “直到…… 才……”，符合 “直到唐代才正式定为节日” 的语境。故选C。 18．考查动词辨析。句意：在明清时期，皇宫里的人都吃花糕来庆祝。stole 偷；sold 卖；bought 买；ate 吃。结合 “to celebrate it” 以及 “they were delicious”，可知是 “吃” 花糕。故选D。 19．考查形容词辨析。句意：因为九月天空晴朗，空气清新，是爬山的好时候。polluted 被污染的；clear 晴朗的；grey 灰色的；black 黑色的。“clear sky” 表示 “晴朗的天空”，符合爬山好时机的语境。故选B。 20．考查名词辨析。句意：在这个季节爬山会有一种兴奋的感觉。humor 幽默；anger 愤怒；sadness 悲伤；excitement 兴奋。爬山带来的应是 “兴奋” 之感。故选D。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A There are four important dishes during the Spring Festival in China. Are you familiar with them? Do you know the meaning of each dish? Celebrate the Spring Festival with a lucky New Year’s Eve dinner! Deep—fried fish in sweet and sour sauce The Chinese word for fish is “鱼” which sounds the same as “余”, showing plenty of food. So the dish means a surplus (剩余) of food. Chinese dumplings Chinese dumplings are also called jiaozi. The shape of jiaozi is also similar to the money used in ancient China. So it is believed that they will bring wealth. Eight—treasure porridge Eight kinds of ingredients (原料) in it stand for good luck and happiness. It also looks like a treasure bowl which can get luck together. Four—joy meatballs The four meatballs in this dish stand for four joys in life: the blessing (祝福), wealth, longevity (长寿) and happiness. The round shape is also a symbol of getting together for happiness in the new year. 21．When do we Chinese usually eat these dishes according to the text? A．On National Day. B．On New Year’s Day. C．At the Dragon Boat Festival. D．At the Spring Festival. 22．Which of the following dishes will bring wealth? A．Deep—fried fish. B．Chinese dumplings. C．Eight—treasure porridge. D．Common meatballs. 23．What can we learn from the text? A．We usually eat Chinese dumplings at the Mid—Autumn Festival. B．Deep—fried fish in sweet and sour sauce tastes bad. C．The Spring Festival dishes in China have special cultural meanings. D．It’s difficult to cook these dishes. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国春节期间的四道传统年夜饭：糖醋鱼、饺子、八宝粥和四喜丸子，并讲解了它们的文化寓意和象征意义。 21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Celebrate the Spring Festival with a lucky New Year’s Eve dinner!”可知，这些菜是春节吃的年夜饭。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段“The shape of jiaozi is also similar to the money used in ancient China. So it is believed that they will bring wealth.”可知，饺子象征财富。故选B。 23．推理判断题。文章介绍了四种春节的传统菜肴及其象征意义，说明中国的年夜饭菜肴都富有文化内涵。故选C。 B In the traditional Chinese farming calendar, the year is divided into 24 solar terms and there are six terms in each season. Grain Rain (谷雨), the sixth and final solar term of spring, usually falls in late April. Its name originates from the ancient saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, showing the importance of rainfall during this period for crop growth. Grain Rain is not just about farming, it is also rich in cultural traditions. In southern China, people enjoy drinking spring tea on this day. The tea is full of vitamins and is believed to help people see better and keep bad luck away. Meanwhile, in northern China, people usually eat toona sinensis (香椿). This seasonal vegetable is known for being good for the stomach. Another interesting tradition belongs to coastal fishermen. For thousands of years, they have celebrated the Grain Rain Festival, which marks their first fishing trip of the year. During the festival, they pray for safety at sea and a successful fishing season. Grain Rain is more than a sign of changing seasons. It also shows the close connection between humans and nature in Chinese culture. As spring turns to summer, people follow old customs while working with nature’s rhythm. This harmony reminds us to respect the Earth’s cycles, just as farmers and fishermen have done for centuries. 24．When does Grain Rain usually happen? A．In early March. B．In late April. C．In Mid-June. D．In late August. 25．What does the phrase “keep bad luck away” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Avoid dangerous activities. B．Clean dirty things. C．Stop unlucky things from happening. D．Make tea taste better. 26．What can we infer (推断) about coastal fishermen? A．They dislike rainy days. B．They prefer farming to fishing. C．They never celebrate any festivals. D．They care about natural cycles. 27．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of Chinese solar terms. B．The cultural traditions of Grain Rain. C．The best time to grow crops in China. D．The dangers of fishing in the ocean. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了谷雨的文化传统。 24．细节理解题。根据“Grain Rain (谷雨), the sixth and final solar term of spring, usually falls in late April.”可知，谷雨通常在四月底。故选B。 25．词句猜测题。根据“The tea is full of vitamins and is believed to help people see better and keep bad luck away”再结合“bad luck”字面意思(厄运)和文化背景(传统驱邪)可知，这种茶富含维生素，能帮助人们看得更清楚，阻止不幸的事情发生。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据第三段“For thousands of years, they have celebrated the Grain Rain Festival, which marks their first fishing trip of the year”和第四段“This harmony reminds us to respect the Earth’s cycles, just as farmers and fishermen have done for centuries”可知，沿海渔民重视自然规律。故选D。 27．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了谷雨的文化传统，包括农耕、饮茶、食用香椿以及渔民的庆祝活动等。故选B。 C This year, the Chinese New Year has been successfully recognized (认可) as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产). This is a great honor for our country and shows the importance of our traditions. With this recognition, China now has a total of 44 items listed as the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important festival in China. It is celebrated by millions of people around the world. During this time, families reunite, and various traditions are followed, such as cleaning the house, decorating with red lanterns, and preparing special dishes. People also watch loong and lion dances to bring good luck for the coming year. Being listed as a UNESCO heritage means that we can better protect and promote our culture. It helps more people understand the significance of the Chinese New Year and encourages cultural exchange with other countries. This recognition inspires younger generations to learn about and participate in these traditional celebrations. All in all, the successful application (申请) of the Chinese New Year as an intangible cultural heritage is a proud moment for China. It not only highlights our rich cultural history but also strengthens our identity in the global community. 28．How many items does China have on the UNESCO In tangible Cultural Heritage list now? A．30. B．40. C．44. D．50. 29．Which of the following activities isn't mentioned about the Chinese New Year celebrations? A．Decorating with red lanterns. B．Cleaning the house. C．Watch loong and lion dances. D．Going shopping. 30．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．It only celebrates Chinese history. B．It helps protect and promote Chinese culture. C．It is not important to younger generations. D．It will make the festival less popular. 31．In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A．Art. B．Weather. C．History. D．Culture. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文介绍了今年春节被成功列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，这是中国的第44项非遗。作为中国最重要的节日，春节包含大扫除、挂红灯笼、舞龙舞狮等传统习俗。这一认定有助于保护和推广中国文化，促进国际文化交流，并激励年轻一代传承传统。这是彰显中国文化底蕴、增强国际认同的重要里程碑。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“With this recognition, China now has a total of 44 items listed as the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.”可知，中国有44项文化遗产被列 入了联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“During this time, families reunite, and various traditions are followed, such as cleaning the house, decorating with red lanterns, and preparing special dishes. People also watch loong and lion dances to bring good luck for the coming year.”可知，文中提到了春节期间的活动有打扫房子（cleaning the house）、用红灯笼装饰（decorating with red lanterns）以及观看舞龙舞狮（watch loong and lion dances），而“Going shopping”（去购物）并没有被提及。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段“Being listed as a UNESCO heritage means that we can better protect and promote our culture. It helps more people understand the significance of the Chinese New Year and encourages cultural exchange with other countries. This recognition inspires younger generations to learn about and participate in these traditional celebrations.”可知，中国新年被列为联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产意味着我们可以更好地保护和推广我们的文化，它能帮助更多人理解中国新年的意义，鼓励与其他国家的文化交流，还能激励年轻一代了解并参与这些传统庆祝活动。所以，从第三段我们能学到的是“它有助于保护和推广中国文化”，故选B。 31．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了中国新年被成功认定为联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产，介绍了中国新年的重要性、庆祝活动以及被认定为非遗后的意义，重点围绕中国新年这一文化传统展开。因此，我们可以在报纸的“文化”部分找到这篇文章，故选D。 D ①End of Heat is the 14th of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. The following are several things you should know about End of Heat. ②In China, regions in the north of the Great Wall will enter autumn in early September. People can enjoy the gradual change of scenery from summer to autumn. But in some areas, especially in South China, autumn is late in coming and people still feel hot. ③There is a saying, “People feel sleepy in spring, doze in summer and feel tired in autumn.” As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat, many people will feel weary. It is a sign that the human body needs rest, because people use a lot of energy in summer. Getting enough sleep, doing more exercise and keeping plants indoors will help. ④The night-blooming cereus (昙花)is a flower full of mystery, which often blooms during the period of End of Heat. This is because the climate during End of Heat, characterized by warm days and cold nights, is similar to tropical deserts. The night-blooming cereus comes from tropical deserts from Mexico to Brazil in South America. They bloom at night to avoid the blazing daytime sun. ⑤Duck has a sweet flavor and according to Traditional Chinese Medicine, it has a “cool” nature. A folk tradition is to eat duck during the period of End of Heat. There are many ways to cook duck, such as roast duck, cooked duck with lemon and smoked duck. ⑥For fishermen, End of Heat is a season of harvest. During this period, the Fishing Season Festival is held in places along the coastline of the East China Sea in Zhejiang Province. The festival is held on the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again. 32．People in ________ probably enjoy the autumn in early September. A．Shanghai B．Guangzhou C．Hangzhou D．Shenyang 33．The underlined word “weary” in Paragraph ③probably means “________”. A．sad B．tired C．energetic D．happy 34．The night-blooming cereus often blooms during the period of End of Heat because ________. A．the weather is suitable B．the night is longer C．the light is weak D．the  sunlight is brighter 35．How is  the  text organized? (①=Paragraph 1,  ②=Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了二十四节气中的处暑。 32．细节理解题。根据“regions in the north of the Great Wall will enter autumn in early September”可知，长城以北的地区在9月初入秋。沈阳位于中国东北，属于长城以北；而上海、杭州、广州均位于南方。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据“people will feel weary...the human body needs rest...use a lot of energy in summer”可知，人们应为夏季使用了大量的精力而需要休息，“weary”指因夏季能量消耗导致的“疲倦”，与“tired”同义。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据the climate during End of Heat...is similar to tropical deserts”可知，处暑期间的气候与昙花原产地的热带沙漠气候相似，因此适合开花。故选A。 35．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，全文结构为：①总述处暑的基本信息；②-⑥分述气候特征、健康影响、昙花现象、饮食习俗和渔季活动，选项C符合文章结构。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The teacher will （惩罚）you if you can’t finish your homework on time. 【答案】punish 【详解】句意：如果你不能按时完成作业，老师会惩罚你的。punish“惩罚”，是动词，空前有will，动词用原形，故填punish。 37．—Who are those people?    —They are my （亲戚）. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：——那些人是谁？——他们是我的亲戚。relative“亲戚”，可数名词，由“are”可知名词用复数，故填relatives。 38．They (款待) us very well that day. 【答案】treated 【详解】句意：那天他们很好地款待了我们。treat“款待”，根据时间状语“that day”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，treat的过去式为treated。故填treated。 39．My parents will come here to celebrate （圣诞节）with us. 【答案】Christmas 【详解】句意：我的父母会来这里和我们一起庆祝圣诞节。Christmas“圣诞节”，在动词后作宾语，故填Christmas。 40．Some students in our class like to read (小说) and they even read them in class. 【答案】novels 【详解】句意：我们班有些学生喜欢读小说，他们甚至在课堂上读小说。novel“小说”，可数名词。根据“...read them...”可知，代词为them，故novel应用复数novels，在句中作宾语。故填novels。 41．The （mooncake）taste delicious. Would you like some? 【答案】mooncakes 【详解】句意：月饼尝起来很好吃。你想要一些吗？mooncake“月饼”，根据谓语动词taste是动词原形，可知主语应是复数，故填mooncakes。 42．It’s a （traditional）in China to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【答案】tradition 【详解】句意：庆祝中秋节是中国的传统。traditional是形容词，根据空前的a可知，空处应填名词，故填tradition。 43．After using the pencils, he (lay) them in the pencil box and gave it to me. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：用完铅笔后，他把它们放在铅笔盒里，给了我。lay“放置”，动词原形。根据“...he...them in the pencil box and gave it to me.”可知，“and”连接并列谓语，“gave”为过去式形式，故空处应填lay的过去式laid。故填laid。 44．We know nothing about that （strange）. 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：我们对那个陌生人一无所知。根据“We know nothing about that...”可知，此处在动词后作宾语，用名词stranger，表示“陌生人”，that修饰可数名词单数。故填stranger。 45．They treated every guest with their (warm). 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：他们热情地对待每一位客人。warm“热情的”，形容词。“their”后应接名词，warm的名词形式为warmth“热情”，是不可数名词，作介词宾语。故填warmth。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．这部电影和那一部相似。 This film that one. 【答案】 is similar to 【详解】be similar to“与……相似”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“This film”，be动词用is。故填is；similar；to。 47．我多么希望我妈妈这周末能来看看我呀！ my mom could come to see me this weekend! 【答案】 How I wished 【详解】此句是感叹句，句子结构符合how感叹句：How +主语+谓语，I作主语；wish作谓语；根据could可知，句子应用一般过去时，故How；I；wished。 48．我们不能只考虑我们自己。 We can’t only . 【答案】 think about ourselves 【详解】比较中英文意思，缺失内容为“考虑我们自己”。考虑：think about；情态动词后接动词原形，所以此处应用think。我们自己：ourselves。故填think；about；ourselves。 49．那个男孩想最终成为像他爸爸那样的人。 The boy wants to his father. 【答案】 end up like 【详解】固定短语end up“最终处于，最后成为”，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形；like“像”，是介词，故填end；up；like。 50．我现在只关心我是否能够通过考试。 I just I can pass the exam now. 【答案】 care about whether 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处为“关心”“是否”。care about“关心”，动词短语。根据语境可知，时态用一般现在时，主语为“I”，故填care about；介词后通常用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填care；about；whether。 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On New Year's Eve, my grandpa made a red lantern. He gave it to me 51 a New Year present. It was so 52 （beauty） that it caught my eyes as soon as I saw it. When it was lit, the small drum inside would turn and play music. The lantern 53 （remind）Dad of his childhood. When he was little, his family was so poor that he had no money 54 （buy） a lantern. Then Grandpa made a lantern by 55 （him）. He used a glass bottle and covered it with a piece of red paper. This little lantern would look even better 56 candles were lit inside. But Dad 57 （sudden） fell down and the lantern was broken. Dad cried sadly. After 58 （hear）Dad's story, I was touched. Though times are changing, the love for family and the wish for 59 better life hidden behind the lanterns still stay the same. Every year, my family lights red 60 （lantern）on time, because we want to spread warmth to more people. And I wish our hearts will be lit like red lanterns and bright forever. 【答案】 51．as 52．beautiful 53．reminded 54．to buy 55．himself 56．if/ when 57．suddenly 58．hearing 59．a 60．lanterns 【分析】本文以除夕夜红灯笼作为礼物的故事，表达隐藏在灯笼背后对家人的爱和对更美好生活的愿望。 51．句意：他把它作为一份新年礼物送给我。“as” 在这里是介词，意为 “作为” ，用于说明礼物的属性，符合 “把红灯笼当作新年礼物送” 的语境，故填 as。 52．句意：它是如此漂亮，以至于我一看见它就被吸引住了。“so + 形容词 / 副词 + that...” 是固定结构，此处 “was”  是系动词，后面需用形容词作表语，“beauty” 是名词，其形容词形式是 “beautiful”（漂亮的 ），故填 beautiful。 53．句意：这个灯笼让爸爸想起了他的童年。整个文段讲述的是过去发生的事（新年 Eve 等过去的时间背景 ），所以谓语动词用一般过去时，“remind” 的过去式是 “reminded” ，故填 reminded。 54．句意：当他小的时候，他家很穷，以至于没有钱买灯笼。“have no money to do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “没有钱做某事” ，此处用动词不定式 “to buy” 作后置定语，修饰 “money”，故填 to buy。 55．句意：然后爷爷自己做了一个灯笼。“by oneself” 是固定短语，意为 “独自；靠自己” ，这里指爷爷独自做灯笼，“him” 的反身代词是 “himself”（他自己 ），故填 himself。 56．句意：如果 / 当里面的蜡烛点燃时，这个小灯笼看起来会更好。“if” 引导条件状语从句，表 “如果” ；“when” 引导时间状语从句，表 “当…… 时候” ，两种情况放入此句，都能合理表达 “蜡烛点燃时灯笼更好看” 的逻辑，故填 if/when。 57．句意：但是爸爸突然摔倒了，灯笼碎了。此处修饰动词 “fell down”（摔倒 ），要用副词，“sudden” 是形容词，其副词形式是 “suddenly”（突然地 ），故填 suddenly。 58．句意：听完爸爸的故事后，我被感动了。“after” 是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动名词形式，“hear” 的动名词是 “hearing” ，故填 hearing。 59．句意：尽管时代在变化，但隐藏在灯笼背后对家人的爱和对更美好生活的愿望依然不变。“a better life” 表示 “一种更美好的生活” ，“better” 是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词 “a” ，故填 a。 60．句意：每年，我的家人都会按时点亮红灯笼，因为我们想把温暖传递给更多的人。“lantern” 是可数名词，根据  “lights”（点亮，主语是复数概念的 “family” 成员 ）以及语境中 “红灯笼” 不止一个，要用复数形式 “lanterns” ，故填 lanterns。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．话题作文：春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节……中华民族上下五千年形成了内涵丰富、形式多样的节日文化。学校英语社团决定开展“多彩的传统节日”主题宣传活动，请用英语介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。1. 话题作文。 2. 词数：80—100之间。 3. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite traditional festival is the Spring Festival. Let me introduce it to you. It is on the first day of the first lunar month. Family members usually get together to eat a big dinner. We can see red things everywhere, because they mean happiness and good fortune. Children will get lucky money from their parents. People always have a long holiday to relax. It’s a new beginning of the year. It not only means family reunion, but also shows Chinese traditional culture. I like the Spring Festival very much. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意介绍节日的时间、庆祝方式、象征意义等，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，点明最喜欢的传统节日； 第二步，具体介绍节日的时间、庆祝方式、象征意义等； 第三步，总结并表达对这个节日的喜爱之情。 [亮点词汇] ① get together 团聚 ② good fortune 好运 ③ lucky money 压岁钱 ④ family reunion 家庭团聚 ⑤ traditional culture 传统文化 [高分句型] ① Family members usually get together to eat a big dinner.（动词不定式作目的状语） ② We can see red things everywhere, because they mean happiness and good fortune.（because引导的原因状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．I wonder if it’s similar _______the festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. A．for B．at C．in D．to 2．—Do you have_______ in Beijing? —Yes. My aunt and uncle live there. A．classmates B．cousins C．partners D．relatives 3．–Oh, my God! I have ______ five pounds. --Don’t worry. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl. A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put down 4．—Mr. White is an able man. He can always deal with all kinds of problems that he meets. —Yes, all of us________ him and like him very much. A．hope B．admire C．expect D．serve 5．Peter ______out the quilt on the floor and ______down to have a rest. A．lay; laid B．laid; lay C．laid; lied D．lied; lay 6．Kids ______ and go out to the theatre. A．wear B．dress C．put on D．dress up 7．There are some dangerous fishers in the river, and I’ve warned Jack _____ here. A．not to swim B．to not swim C．swim not to D．to swim not 8．My brother likes these old books and they can _____ him ______ the life living in the countryside. A．think; of B．remind; of C．let; down D．wake; up 9．He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin. A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see 10．We’ve given her some advice, but I don’t know ______she’ll accept it. A．what B．where C．whether D．which 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the lunar calendar’s (阴历的) ninth month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival, as both the month and the day are 11 . To celebrate the day, people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemums (菊花), so the festival is also 12 as the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In Chinese, nine has the 13 pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as Seniors’ Day in 1989. The festival has a 14 of over 2,000years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only 15 in the imperial palace (皇宫). From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first 16 in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemums and drinking wine on the day. It was not officially set as a festival 17 the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with these kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, people in the imperial palace all 18 flower cakes to celebrate it. And they thought they were delicious. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. As September has the 19 sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountains. There will be a sense of 20 by climbing the mountains in this season. Also, it is good for health. 11．A．seven B．eight C．nine D．ten 12．A．known B．worked C．set D．made 13．A．serious B．similar C．different D．difficult 14．A．celebration B．name C．story D．history 15．A．celebrated B．opened C．closed D．increased 16．A．turned off B．turned up C．turned on D．turned down 17．A．if B．though C．until D．when 18．A．stole B．sold C．bought D．ate 19．A．polluted B．clear C．grey D．black 20．A．humor B．anger C．sadness D．excitement 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A There are four important dishes during the Spring Festival in China. Are you familiar with them? Do you know the meaning of each dish? Celebrate the Spring Festival with a lucky New Year’s Eve dinner! Deep—fried fish in sweet and sour sauce The Chinese word for fish is “鱼” which sounds the same as “余”, showing plenty of food. So the dish means a surplus (剩余) of food. Chinese dumplings Chinese dumplings are also called jiaozi. The shape of jiaozi is also similar to the money used in ancient China. So it is believed that they will bring wealth. Eight—treasure porridge Eight kinds of ingredients (原料) in it stand for good luck and happiness. It also looks like a treasure bowl which can get luck together. Four—joy meatballs The four meatballs in this dish stand for four joys in life: the blessing (祝福), wealth, longevity (长寿) and happiness. The round shape is also a symbol of getting together for happiness in the new year. 21．When do we Chinese usually eat these dishes according to the text? A．On National Day. B．On New Year’s Day. C．At the Dragon Boat Festival. D．At the Spring Festival. 22．Which of the following dishes will bring wealth? A．Deep—fried fish. B．Chinese dumplings. C．Eight—treasure porridge. D．Common meatballs. 23．What can we learn from the text? A．We usually eat Chinese dumplings at the Mid—Autumn Festival. B．Deep—fried fish in sweet and sour sauce tastes bad. C．The Spring Festival dishes in China have special cultural meanings. D．It’s difficult to cook these dishes. B In the traditional Chinese farming calendar, the year is divided into 24 solar terms and there are six terms in each season. Grain Rain (谷雨), the sixth and final solar term of spring, usually falls in late April. Its name originates from the ancient saying, “Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grains”, showing the importance of rainfall during this period for crop growth. Grain Rain is not just about farming, it is also rich in cultural traditions. In southern China, people enjoy drinking spring tea on this day. The tea is full of vitamins and is believed to help people see better and keep bad luck away. Meanwhile, in northern China, people usually eat toona sinensis (香椿). This seasonal vegetable is known for being good for the stomach. Another interesting tradition belongs to coastal fishermen. For thousands of years, they have celebrated the Grain Rain Festival, which marks their first fishing trip of the year. During the festival, they pray for safety at sea and a successful fishing season. Grain Rain is more than a sign of changing seasons. It also shows the close connection between humans and nature in Chinese culture. As spring turns to summer, people follow old customs while working with nature’s rhythm. This harmony reminds us to respect the Earth’s cycles, just as farmers and fishermen have done for centuries. 24．When does Grain Rain usually happen? A．In early March. B．In late April. C．In Mid-June. D．In late August. 25．What does the phrase “keep bad luck away” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Avoid dangerous activities. B．Clean dirty things. C．Stop unlucky things from happening. D．Make tea taste better. 26．What can we infer (推断) about coastal fishermen? A．They dislike rainy days. B．They prefer farming to fishing. C．They never celebrate any festivals. D．They care about natural cycles. 27．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of Chinese solar terms. B．The cultural traditions of Grain Rain. C．The best time to grow crops in China. D．The dangers of fishing in the ocean. C This year, the Chinese New Year has been successfully recognized (认可) as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产). This is a great honor for our country and shows the importance of our traditions. With this recognition, China now has a total of 44 items listed as the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. The Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important festival in China. It is celebrated by millions of people around the world. During this time, families reunite, and various traditions are followed, such as cleaning the house, decorating with red lanterns, and preparing special dishes. People also watch loong and lion dances to bring good luck for the coming year. Being listed as a UNESCO heritage means that we can better protect and promote our culture. It helps more people understand the significance of the Chinese New Year and encourages cultural exchange with other countries. This recognition inspires younger generations to learn about and participate in these traditional celebrations. All in all, the successful application (申请) of the Chinese New Year as an intangible cultural heritage is a proud moment for China. It not only highlights our rich cultural history but also strengthens our identity in the global community. 28．How many items does China have on the UNESCO In tangible Cultural Heritage list now? A．30. B．40. C．44. D．50. 29．Which of the following activities isn't mentioned about the Chinese New Year celebrations? A．Decorating with red lanterns. B．Cleaning the house. C．Watch loong and lion dances. D．Going shopping. 30．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．It only celebrates Chinese history. B．It helps protect and promote Chinese culture. C．It is not important to younger generations. D．It will make the festival less popular. 31．In which part of a newspaper can you find the text? A．Art. B．Weather. C．History. D．Culture. D ①End of Heat is the 14th of the 24 solar terms in the traditional Chinese calendar. The following are several things you should know about End of Heat. ②In China, regions in the north of the Great Wall will enter autumn in early September. People can enjoy the gradual change of scenery from summer to autumn. But in some areas, especially in South China, autumn is late in coming and people still feel hot. ③There is a saying, “People feel sleepy in spring, doze in summer and feel tired in autumn.” As the weather becomes cool during End of Heat, many people will feel weary. It is a sign that the human body needs rest, because people use a lot of energy in summer. Getting enough sleep, doing more exercise and keeping plants indoors will help. ④The night-blooming cereus (昙花)is a flower full of mystery, which often blooms during the period of End of Heat. This is because the climate during End of Heat, characterized by warm days and cold nights, is similar to tropical deserts. The night-blooming cereus comes from tropical deserts from Mexico to Brazil in South America. They bloom at night to avoid the blazing daytime sun. ⑤Duck has a sweet flavor and according to Traditional Chinese Medicine, it has a “cool” nature. A folk tradition is to eat duck during the period of End of Heat. There are many ways to cook duck, such as roast duck, cooked duck with lemon and smoked duck. ⑥For fishermen, End of Heat is a season of harvest. During this period, the Fishing Season Festival is held in places along the coastline of the East China Sea in Zhejiang Province. The festival is held on the day when the fishing ban ends and fishermen can start fishing again. 32．People in ________ probably enjoy the autumn in early September. A．Shanghai B．Guangzhou C．Hangzhou D．Shenyang 33．The underlined word “weary” in Paragraph ③probably means “________”. A．sad B．tired C．energetic D．happy 34．The night-blooming cereus often blooms during the period of End of Heat because ________. A．the weather is suitable B．the night is longer C．the light is weak D．the  sunlight is brighter 35．How is  the  text organized? (①=Paragraph 1,  ②=Paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．The teacher will （惩罚）you if you can’t finish your homework on time. 37．—Who are those people?    —They are my （亲戚）. 38．They (款待) us very well that day. 39．My parents will come here to celebrate （圣诞节）with us. 40．Some students in our class like to read (小说) and they even read them in class. 41．The （mooncake）taste delicious. Would you like some? 42．It’s a （traditional）in China to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival. 43．After using the pencils, he (lay) them in the pencil box and gave it to me. 44．We know nothing about that （strange）. 45．They treated every guest with their (warm). 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．这部电影和那一部相似。 This film that one. 47．我多么希望我妈妈这周末能来看看我呀！ my mom could come to see me this weekend! 48．我们不能只考虑我们自己。 We can’t only . 49．那个男孩想最终成为像他爸爸那样的人。 The boy wants to his father. 50．我现在只关心我是否能够通过考试。 I just I can pass the exam now. 六、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On New Year's Eve, my grandpa made a red lantern. He gave it to me 51 a New Year present. It was so 52 （beauty） that it caught my eyes as soon as I saw it. When it was lit, the small drum inside would turn and play music. The lantern 53 （remind）Dad of his childhood. When he was little, his family was so poor that he had no money 54 （buy） a lantern. Then Grandpa made a lantern by 55 （him）. He used a glass bottle and covered it with a piece of red paper. This little lantern would look even better 56 candles were lit inside. But Dad 57 （sudden） fell down and the lantern was broken. Dad cried sadly. After 58 （hear）Dad's story, I was touched. Though times are changing, the love for family and the wish for 59 better life hidden behind the lanterns still stay the same. Every year, my family lights red 60 （lantern）on time, because we want to spread warmth to more people. And I wish our hearts will be lit like red lanterns and bright forever. 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．话题作文：春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节……中华民族上下五千年形成了内涵丰富、形式多样的节日文化。学校英语社团决定开展“多彩的传统节日”主题宣传活动，请用英语介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。1. 话题作文。 2. 词数：80—100之间。 3. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $