Unit2词汇综合练习 -2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

人教版八年级上册Unit 2词汇综合练习 词汇分类考点（名词+动词+形容词副词+词汇变形）+各个词性混考+虚词填空 一、名词 1. She bought blue __________(盘子) yesterday to match the new dining table set. 2. I wrote some important __________(笔记) in my notebook so that I can review them before the test. 3. Before our guests arrive, I need to check that the __________(浴室) are clean and have fresh towels. 4. It’s about three __________(街区) from my home to the supermarket, so I usually walk there. 5. The __________(公寓) on the top floor have a good view of the whole neighborhood. 6. We made several __________(计划) for the summer vacation, like going to the beach and visiting grandparents. 7. I packed some __________(饼干) into my bag so that I can eat them on the way to school. 8. The __________(到达) of the flights were delayed(推迟) because of the thick fog at the airport. 9. The __________(旅程) from my hometown to the city takes about three hours by bus. 10. The boys went on a __________(搜寻) for wild strawberries in the woods behind their house. 11. There are __________(社区) near our school, and both have small playgrounds for kids. 12. He told funny __________(笑话) at the party, and each one made everyone laugh loudly. 13. Some famous __________(作家) will come to our school next month to talk about their books. 14. Please put the thick __________(遮盖物) on the beds before you go to sleep because it’s cold at night. 15. The students spent two days making colorful __________(海报) for the school’s art festival. 16. Remember to sort the __________(垃圾) into plastic, paper and food waste before throwing it away. 17. We decided to paint the __________(卧室) light green since so that they can match the color of the house. 18. We need to read these __________(文本) carefully and find the main ideas in each paragraph. 19. My grandma made many beautiful __________(剪纸) during the Spring Festival, with patterns of tigers and flowers. 20. When it rains, we have to bring the plants from the __________(阳台) inside to keep them safe. 21. There are three pairs of __________(剪刀) in the drawer, but one of them is not sharp anymore. 22. He had a car and often gave me a __________(搭便车) home. 23. These __________(种类) of problems are quite common. 24. The teacher gave me a __________(点头) when I raised my hand to answer the question. 25. They carried their heavy __________(行李) to the hotel after they got off the train. 26. The __________(气味) of bread from the bakery next door always make me hungry when I walk past. 27. We have some important __________(问题) to discuss in tomorrow’s class meeting, like the autumn trip. 28. The news that our team won the game brought great __________(乐趣) to everyone in the class. 29. I used some white __________(胶水) to stick the pieces of paper together for my school project. 30. The explorers found many old __________(财宝) in the cave, such as gold coins and silver cups. 二、动词 1. We __________(装饰) the classroom with balloons for the school festival. 2. They had fun __________(开玩笑) around during the break. 3. He __________(添加) a spoon of sugar to his coffee and drank it in one go. 4. It is easy __________(cover) the table with this waterproof tablecloth 5. __________(邀请) relatives to the wedding will make the day more special. 6. She always __________(打包) her suitcase neatly before traveling. 7. She __________(珍惜) the letters her grandma wrote to her. 8. He __________(点头) to show that he understood the teacher’s question. 9. We spent the afternoon __________(计划) our family trip to the countryside next month. 10. After __________(lift) weights at the gym, he felt very tired. 11. The child was afraid __________(pull) the cat’s tail, knowing it would get angry. 12. He __________(发短信) his parents every evening to tell them he’s safe. 13. The tribe(部落) has a tradition of __________(狩猎) for reindeer during the winter months. 14. She __________(分类) her clothes into summer and winter piles yesterday. 15. It __________(有关系) a lot to her whether she can pass the exam. 16. He opened the oven door slightly __________(smell) if the bread was baked. 17. A car accident __________(阻碍) the road for two hours yesterday. 18. She __________(describe) her new apartment to her best friend on the phone now. 19. You need to __________(借) a camera if you want to take photos there. 20. She __________(用胶水粘) the label onto the box. 三、形容词副词 1. _________(无论哪里) you go on this trip, remember to call me and let me know you’re safe. 2. He stayed in the library _________(直到) 9 p.m. to finish his homework for the next day. 3. I haven’t decided where to go for the holiday _________(还); I’m still thinking about it. 4. She hasn’t replied to my message yet—_________(可能) she’s busy with her work. 5. The baker put out _________(刚刚) baked bread on the shelf, and the smell filled the whole shop. 6. The old tree in the yard is _________(枯死的) for years, but we still keep it as a memory. 7. The project is _________(几乎) finished; we just need to check a few small details. 8. This song sounds _________(熟悉的) to me—I think I heard it on the radio last week. 四、词汇变形 1. She takes her favorite book with her _________(where) she goes, so she can read in her free time. 2. She wore a dress made of _________(fresh) washed cotton, which felt soft against her skin. 3. The __________(write) often visit primary schools to meet kids. 4. The __________(hunt) patiently waited in the tree stand for hours until a wild turkey appeared. 5. They are still crying for their _________(die) child 6. We waited at the station for the __________(arrive) of our friends, who were coming from another city. 五、词汇混考 1. These __________(电影) are so popular that all the tickets were sold out in one day. 2. We put the __________(海报) on the school gate so that all the students can see them. 3. The teacher said that these __________(问题) are very important and we must pay attention to them. 4. The __________(玩笑) was so funny that I couldn’t stop laughing. 5. He tried __________(nod) quietly so as not to wake the sleeping baby. 6. There are two bottles of __________(胶水) in my pencil case, one is liquid and the other is solid. 7. We could see the __________(快乐) in her eyes when she received the birthday gift from her parents. 8. He often __________(开玩笑) with his classmates during break time. 9. My grandparents like to grow roses and sunflowers on their __________(阳台) every summer. 10. We might have to change our travel __________(计划) because the weather forecast says it will rain. 11. My dad helped me lift the __________(行李) into the car because it was too heavy for me. 12. The cleaner told us not to leave __________(垃圾) in the hallway because it makes the place dirty. 13. I _________(差点) missed the bus this morning because I got up five minutes late. 14. The dog kept __________(闻) the ground to find the lost toy. 15. The guide __________(描述) the historical site clearly to the tourists. 16. She left a __________(便条) on the door telling us she had gone to the supermarket. 17. It’s difficult __________(describe) the beauty of the sunset in words. 18. They started __________(计划) their summer vacation as soon as school ended. 19. She __________(分类) her clothes into summer and winter ones when she cleaned her closet. 20. They __________(pull) the stuck(受困的) car out of the mud with a rope at the moment. 21. The movie hasn’t started _________(还), so we have time to buy some popcorn. 22. The __________(街区) around our school have many small shops where we can buy snacks. 23. I can’t decide what __________(pack) for the weekend trip. 24. I feel excited __________(hunt) for hidden Easter eggs with the kids. 25. My friend sent me a __________(短信) last night saying that she couldn’t come to school today. 26. _________(可能) we can go to the new café downtown this weekend if the weather is nice. 27. The children enjoy __________(装饰) cookies with colorful icing. 28. She __________(拎起) the heavy box onto the shelf with her brother’s help. 29. She bought _________(几个) apples, a loaf of bread and some milk from the supermarket. 30. We__________(plan) a trip to France in the spring─are you interested? 31. We have met _________(几个;一些) times at the company’s meetings, but we never talked privately. 32. The flowers smell __________(sweet) in the garden. 33. She prepared __________(cover) the table with a clean cloth before dinner. 34. After dinner, we stacked the dirty __________(盘子) and put them into the dishwasher. 35. She bought new __________(遮盖物) for the sofas to replace the old ones because they were worn out. 36. She __________(开玩笑) that she would win the game, and she really did. 37. She __________(邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party last week. 38. They rent two small __________(公寓) near their office so that they don’t have to commute far. 39. She felt a _________(熟悉的) sense of warmth when she walked into her childhood home. 40. They took two long __________(旅行) by train last year, one to Beijing and one to Shanghai. 41. My little sister regards her toy bears as precious __________(宝藏) and never lets anyone touch them. 42. He spent ten minutes __________(发短信) his reply to the message. 43. Don’t open the gift _________(直到) your birthday comes— it’s a surprise for you. 44. We stuck the __________(剪纸) on the windows because they look nice and bring good luck. 45. The __________(饼干) that my mom baked this morning are crispy and taste like chocolate. 46. It’s on the sixth floor─let’s take the __________(电梯). 47. He apologized for __________(借) my book without asking. 48. People in these __________(社区) often help each other when someone is in trouble. 49. Can you lend me your __________(剪刀)? I need to cut this piece of paper for my craft. 六、虚词填空 1. She found a small box with a letter inside _________ the end of the bookshelf. 2. We need to get ready _________ the exam tomorrow, so we’re reviewing the notes together. 3. They plan to go to Sanya _________ the holiday because they want to enjoy the beach. 4. The rain was very heavy at first, but it stopped after _________ while. 5. My dad stood at the school gate to wait _________ me after class every afternoon. 6. I like to share my snacks _________ my deskmate during the break time. 7. The girl _________ a red hat on her head is my classmate from primary school. 8. My mom went to the mall to buy a new schoolbag _________my little brother. 9. I wanted to go out to play, _________ I had to finish my homework first. 10. She is sitting by the window to think _________ her plans for the coming weekend. 11. They agreed to meet _________ the coffee shop near the park to discuss the project. 12. There are several family photos and a clock _________ the wall of the living room. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版八年级上册Unit 2词汇综合练习 词汇分类考点（名词+动词+形容词副词+词汇变形）+各个词性混考+虚词填空 一、名词 1. She bought blue __________(盘子) yesterday to match the new dining table set. 2. I wrote some important __________(笔记) in my notebook so that I can review them before the test. 3. Before our guests arrive, I need to check that the __________(浴室) are clean and have fresh towels. 4. It’s about three __________(街区) from my home to the supermarket, so I usually walk there. 5. The __________(公寓) on the top floor have a good view of the whole neighborhood. 6. We made several __________(计划) for the summer vacation, like going to the beach and visiting grandparents. 7. I packed some __________(饼干) into my bag so that I can eat them on the way to school. 8. The __________(到达) of the flights were delayed(推迟) because of the thick fog at the airport. 9. The __________(旅程) from my hometown to the city takes about three hours by bus. 10. The boys went on a __________(搜寻) for wild strawberries in the woods behind their house. 11. There are __________(社区) near our school, and both have small playgrounds for kids. 12. He told funny __________(笑话) at the party, and each one made everyone laugh loudly. 13. Some famous __________(作家) will come to our school next month to talk about their books. 14. Please put the thick __________(遮盖物) on the beds before you go to sleep because it’s cold at night. 15. The students spent two days making colorful __________(海报) for the school’s art festival. 16. Remember to sort the __________(垃圾) into plastic, paper and food waste before throwing it away. 17. We decided to paint the __________(卧室) light green since so that they can match the color of the house. 18. We need to read these __________(文本) carefully and find the main ideas in each paragraph. 19. My grandma made many beautiful __________(剪纸) during the Spring Festival, with patterns of tigers and flowers. 20. When it rains, we have to bring the plants from the __________(阳台) inside to keep them safe. 21. There are three pairs of __________(剪刀) in the drawer, but one of them is not sharp anymore. 22. He had a car and often gave me a __________(搭便车) home. 23. These __________(种类) of problems are quite common. 24. The teacher gave me a __________(点头) when I raised my hand to answer the question. 25. They carried their heavy __________(行李) to the hotel after they got off the train. 26. The __________(气味) of bread from the bakery next door always make me hungry when I walk past. 27. We have some important __________(问题) to discuss in tomorrow’s class meeting, like the autumn trip. 28. The news that our team won the game brought great __________(乐趣) to everyone in the class. 29. I used some white __________(胶水) to stick the pieces of paper together for my school project. 30. The explorers found many old __________(财宝) in the cave, such as gold coins and silver cups. 答案和解析 1. plates解析：“盘子” 对应的英文是 “plate”，为可数名词；句中无冠词 a/an 修饰，且 “bought”（买）暗示数量可能不止一个，故用复数形式 “plates”。 2. notes解析：“笔记” 是 “note”，可数名词；“some”（一些）后接可数名词复数，因此填 “notes”。 3. bathrooms解析：“浴室” 为 “bathroom”，可数名词；句中 be 动词为 “are”，主语需用复数，故填 “bathrooms”。 4. blocks解析：“街区” 是 “block”，可数名词；“three”（三）后接复数形式 “blocks”。 5. apartments解析：“公寓” 为 “apartment”，可数名词；句中 be 动词为 “have”，主语需用复数，填 “apartments”。 6. plans解析：“计划” 是 “plan”，可数名词；“several”（几个）后接复数 “plans”。 7. biscuits解析：“饼干” 为 “biscuit”，可数名词；“some” 后接复数 “biscuits”。 8. arrivals解析：“到达” 在此处需用名词形式 “arrival”；句中 be 动词为 “were”，主语用复数 “arrivals”。 9. journey解析：“旅程” 是 “journey”，此处指一次具体的旅程，用单数形式。 10. hunt解析：“搜寻” 为 “hunt”，“go on a hunt” 是固定搭配，意为 “去搜寻”，用单数。 11. communities解析：“社区” 是 “community”，可数名词；“are” 提示主语为复数，填 “communities”。 12. jokes解析：“笑话” 为 “joke”，可数名词；“funny” 前无冠词，且 “each one” 暗示不止一个，用复数 “jokes”。 13. writers解析：“作家” 是 “writer”，可数名词；“some” 后接复数 “writers”。 14. covers解析：“遮盖物” 为 “cover”，可数名词；此处指床上的遮盖物（如被子），结合语境用复数 “covers”。 15. posters解析：“海报” 是 “poster”，可数名词；“colorful” 前无冠词，且 “made” 暗示数量不止一张，用复数 “posters”。 16. rubbish解析：“垃圾” 为 “rubbish”，不可数名词，无复数形式。 17. bedrooms解析：“卧室” 是 “bedroom”，可数名词；句中 “they” 指代卧室，用复数 “bedrooms”。 18. texts解析：“文本” 为 “text”，可数名词；“these”（这些）后接复数 “texts”。 19. paper-cuts解析：“剪纸” 是 “paper-cut”，可数名词；“many” 后接复数 “paper-cuts”。 20. balcony解析：“阳台” 为 “balcony”，此处指特定的阳台，用单数形式。 21. scissors解析：“剪刀” 是 “scissors”，常用复数形式，无单数。 22. lift解析：“搭便车” 为 “lift”，“give sb. a lift” 是固定搭配，用单数。 23. sorts解析：“种类” 是 sort”，“these” 后接复数 sorts”。 24. nod解析：“点头” 为 “nod”，“give sb. a nod” 是固定搭配，用单数。 25. luggage解析：“行李” 为 “luggage”，为不可数名词，无复数形式。 26. smell解析：“气味” 为 “smell”，此处指面包的气味，为不可数名词，用单数。 27. matters解析：“问题” 是 “matter”，可数名词；“some” 后接复数 “matters”。 28. joy解析：“乐趣” 为 joy”，不可数名词，无复数形式。 29. glue解析：“胶水” 为 “glue”，不可数名词，无复数形式。 30. treasures解析：“财宝” 是 “treasure”，指具体的财宝（如金币、银杯）时为可数名词，此处用复数 “treasures”。 二、动词 1. We __________(装饰) the classroom with balloons for the school festival. 2. They had fun __________(开玩笑) around during the break. 3. He __________(添加) a spoon of sugar to his coffee and drank it in one go. 4. It is easy __________(cover) the table with this waterproof tablecloth 5. __________(邀请) relatives to the wedding will make the day more special. 6. She always __________(打包) her suitcase neatly before traveling. 7. She __________(珍惜) the letters her grandma wrote to her. 8. He __________(点头) to show that he understood the teacher’s question. 9. We spent the afternoon __________(计划) our family trip to the countryside next month. 10. After __________(lift) weights at the gym, he felt very tired. 11. The child was afraid __________(pull) the cat’s tail, knowing it would get angry. 12. He __________(发短信) his parents every evening to tell them he’s safe. 13. The tribe(部落) has a tradition of __________(狩猎) for reindeer during the winter months. 14. She __________(分类) her clothes into summer and winter piles yesterday. 15. It __________(有关系) a lot to her whether she can pass the exam. 16. He opened the oven door slightly __________(smell) if the bread was baked. 17. A car accident __________(阻碍) the road for two hours yesterday. 18. She __________(describe) her new apartment to her best friend on the phone now. 19. You need to __________(借) a camera if you want to take photos there. 20. She __________(用胶水粘) the label onto the box. 答案和解析 1. decorated解析：“装饰” 为 “decorate”；结合语境，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时 “decorated”。 2. joking解析：“开玩笑” 为 “joke”；“have fun doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “做某事很开心”，故填 “joking”。 3. added解析：“添加” 为 “add”；动作发生在过去，用一般过去时 “added”。 4. to cover解析：“cover” 此处为动词 “覆盖”；“It is easy to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “做某事很容易”，填 “to cover”。 5. Inviting解析：“邀请” 为 “invite”；此处需用动名词作主语，句首首字母大写，填 “Inviting”。 6. packs解析：“打包” 为 “pack”；由 “always” 可知句子为一般现在时，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “packs”。 7. treasures解析：“珍惜” 为 “treasure”；句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，填 “treasures”。 8. nodded解析：“点头” 为 “nod”；动作发生在过去，用一般过去时 “nodded”。 9. planning解析：“计划” 为 “plan”；“spend time doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “花费时间做某事”，填 “planning”。 10. lifting解析：“lift” 此处为动词 “举起”；“after” 是介词，后接动名词 “lifting”。 11. to pull解析：“pull” 意为 “拉”；“be afraid to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “害怕做某事”，填 “to pull”。 12. texts解析：“发短信” 为 “text”；由 “every evening” 可知句子为一般现在时，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，填 “texts”。 13. hunting解析：“狩猎” 为 “hunt”；“a tradition of doing sth.” 意为 “做某事的传统”，“of” 后接动名词 “hunting”。 14. sorted解析：“分类” 为 “sort”；由 “yesterday” 可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时 “sorted”。 15. matters解析：“有关系” 为 “matter”；句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 “it” 是第三人称单数，填 “matters”。 16. to smell解析：“smell” 此处为动词 “闻”；空格处表目的，用动词不定式 “to smell”。 17. blocked解析：“阻碍” 为 “block”；由 “yesterday” 可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时 “blocked”。 18. is describing解析：“describe” 意为 “描述”；由 “now” 可知句子为现在进行时，结构为 “be+doing”，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，填 “is describing”。 19. borrow解析：“借” 为 “borrow”；“need to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “需要做某事”，填动词原形 “borrow”。 20. glued解析：“用胶水粘” 为 “glue”；动作发生在过去，用一般过去时 “glued”。 三、形容词副词 1. _________(无论哪里) you go on this trip, remember to call me and let me know you’re safe. 2. He stayed in the library _________(直到) 9 p.m. to finish his homework for the next day. 3. I haven’t decided where to go for the holiday _________(还); I’m still thinking about it. 4. She hasn’t replied to my message yet—_________(可能) she’s busy with her work. 5. The baker put out _________(刚刚) baked bread on the shelf, and the smell filled the whole shop. 6. The old tree in the yard is _________(枯死的) for years, but we still keep it as a memory. 7. The project is _________(几乎) finished; we just need to check a few small details. 8. This song sounds _________(熟悉的) to me—I think I heard it on the radio last week. 答案和解析 1. Wherever解析：“无论哪里” 对应的英文是 “wherever”，句首首字母大写。 2. until解析：“直到” 为 “until”，此处作连词，引导时间状语从句。 3. yet解析：“还”（用于否定句）为 “yet”，通常放在句末。 4. perhaps解析：“可能” 为 “perhaps”，是副词，在句中作状语。 5. freshly解析：“刚刚” 此处修饰动词 “baked”，需用副词形式 “freshly”（形容词 “fresh” 的副词形式）。 6. dead解析：“枯死的” 为形容词 “dead”，在句中作表语。 7. almost解析：“几乎” 为副词 “almost”，修饰形容词 “finished”。 8. familiar解析：“熟悉的” 为形容词 “familiar”，“sound” 在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语。 四、词汇变形 1. She takes her favorite book with her _________(where) she goes, so she can read in her free time. 2. She wore a dress made of _________(fresh) washed cotton, which felt soft against her skin. 3. The __________(write) often visit primary schools to meet kids. 4. The __________(hunt) patiently waited in the tree stand for hours until a wild turkey appeared. 5. They are still crying for their _________(die) child 6. We waited at the station for the __________(arrive) of our friends, who were coming from another city. 答案和解析 1. wherever解析：“where”（哪里）需变形为 “wherever”（无论哪里），符合 “无论走到哪里都带书” 的语境。 2. freshly解析：“fresh”（新鲜的）修饰动词 “washed”，需变为副词 “freshly”。 3. writers解析：“write”（写）指 “人” 时需变为名词 “writer”，“often visit” 提示主语为复数，故填 “writers”。 4. hunter解析：“hunt”（狩猎）指 “人” 时需变为名词 “hunter”（猎人），符合 “猎人等待火鸡” 的语境。 5. dead解析：“die”（死亡）修饰名词 “child”，需变为形容词 “dead”（死去的）。 6. arrival解析：“arrive”（到达）需变为名词 “arrival”，“the arrival of...” 意为 “…… 的到达”。 五、词汇混考 1. These __________(电影) are so popular that all the tickets were sold out in one day. 2. We put the __________(海报) on the school gate so that all the students can see them. 3. The teacher said that these __________(问题) are very important and we must pay attention to them. 4. The __________(玩笑) was so funny that I couldn’t stop laughing. 5. He tried __________(nod) quietly so as not to wake the sleeping baby. 6. There are two bottles of __________(胶水) in my pencil case, one is liquid and the other is solid. 7. We could see the __________(快乐) in her eyes when she received the birthday gift from her parents. 8. He often __________(开玩笑) with his classmates during break time. 9. My grandparents like to grow roses and sunflowers on their __________(阳台) every summer. 10. We might have to change our travel __________(计划) because the weather forecast says it will rain. 11. My dad helped me lift the __________(行李) into the car because it was too heavy for me. 12. The cleaner told us not to leave __________(垃圾) in the hallway because it makes the place dirty. 13. I _________(差点) missed the bus this morning because I got up five minutes late. 14. The dog kept __________(闻) the ground to find the lost toy. 15. The guide __________(描述) the historical site clearly to the tourists. 16. She left a __________(便条) on the door telling us she had gone to the supermarket. 17. It’s difficult __________(describe) the beauty of the sunset in words. 18. They started __________(计划) their summer vacation as soon as school ended. 19. She __________(分类) her clothes into summer and winter ones when she cleaned her closet. 20. They __________(pull) the stuck(受困的) car out of the mud with a rope at the moment. 21. The movie hasn’t started _________(还), so we have time to buy some popcorn. 22. The __________(街区) around our school have many small shops where we can buy snacks. 23. I can’t decide what __________(pack) for the weekend trip. 24. I feel excited __________(hunt) for hidden Easter eggs with the kids. 25. My friend sent me a __________(短信) last night saying that she couldn’t come to school today. 26. _________(可能) we can go to the new café downtown this weekend if the weather is nice. 27. The children enjoy __________(装饰) cookies with colorful icing. 28. She __________(拎起) the heavy box onto the shelf with her brother’s help. 29. She bought _________(几个) apples, a loaf of bread and some milk from the supermarket. 30. We__________(plan) a trip to France in the spring─are you interested? 31. We have met _________(几个;一些) times at the company’s meetings, but we never talked privately. 32. The flowers smell __________(sweet) in the garden. 33. She prepared __________(cover) the table with a clean cloth before dinner. 34. After dinner, we stacked the dirty __________(盘子) and put them into the dishwasher. 35. She bought new __________(遮盖物) for the sofas to replace the old ones because they were worn out. 36. She __________(开玩笑) that she would win the game, and she really did. 37. She __________(邀请) all her classmates to her birthday party last week. 38. They rent two small __________(公寓) near their office so that they don’t have to commute far. 39. She felt a _________(熟悉的) sense of warmth when she walked into her childhood home. 40. They took two long __________(旅行) by train last year, one to Beijing and one to Shanghai. 41. My little sister regards her toy bears as precious __________(宝藏) and never lets anyone touch them. 42. He spent ten minutes __________(发短信) his reply to the message. 43. Don’t open the gift _________(直到) your birthday comes— it’s a surprise for you. 44. We stuck the __________(剪纸) on the windows because they look nice and bring good luck. 45. The __________(饼干) that my mom baked this morning are crispy and taste like chocolate. 46. It’s on the sixth floor─let’s take the __________(电梯). 47. He apologized for __________(借) my book without asking. 48. People in these __________(社区) often help each other when someone is in trouble. 49. Can you lend me your __________(剪刀)? I need to cut this piece of paper for my craft. 答案和解析 1. movies解析：“电影” 为 “movie”，“these” 后接复数 “movies”。 2. posters解析：“海报” 为 “poster”，“the” 后可接复数表泛指，填 “posters”。 3. matters解析：“问题” 为 “matter”，“these” 后接复数 “matters”。 4. joke解析：“玩笑” 为 “joke”，由 “was” 可知用单数形式。 5. to nod解析：“nod”（点头）；“try to do sth.” 意为 “努力做某事”，填 “to nod”。 6. glue解析：“胶水” 为不可数名词，无复数形式，填 “glue”。 7. joy解析：“快乐” 此处需用名词形式 “joy”，不可数。 8. jokes解析：“开玩笑” 为 “joke”；“often” 提示句子为一般现在时，主语 “he” 是第三人称单数，填 “jokes”。 9. balcony解析：“阳台” 为 “balcony”，此处指祖父母的阳台，用单数。 10. plans解析：“计划” 为 “plan”，“our” 后接复数 “plans” 表泛指。 11. luggage解析：“行李” 为不可数名词，填 “luggage” 。 12. rubbish解析：“垃圾” 为不可数名词，填 “rubbish”。 13. almost解析：“差点” 为副词 “almost”，修饰动词 “missed”。 14. smelling解析：“闻” 为 “smell”；“keep doing sth.” 意为 “持续做某事”，填 “smelling”。 15. described解析：“描述” 为 “describe”；动作发生在过去，用一般过去时 “described”。 16. note解析：“便条” 为 “note”，“a” 后接单数形式。 17. to describe解析：“It’s difficult to do sth.” 意为 “做某事很困难”，填 “to describe”。 18. planning解析：“计划” 为 “plan”；“start doing sth.” 意为 “开始做某事”，填 “planning”。 19. sorted解析：“分类” 为 “sort”；由 “when she cleaned” 可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时 “sorted”。 20. are pulling解析：“pull”（拉）；由 “at the moment” 可知句子为现在进行时，主语 “they” 是复数，填 “are pulling”。 21. yet解析：“还”（用于否定句）为 “yet”，放在句末。 22. blocks解析：“街区” 为 “block”，“the” 后接复数 “blocks” 表泛指。 23. to pack解析：“疑问词 + to do” 结构作宾语，填 “to pack”。 24. to hunt解析：“feel excited to do sth.” 意为 “做某事感到兴奋”，填 “to hunt”。 25. text解析：“短信” 为 “text”，“a” 后接单数形式。 26. Perhaps解析：“可能” 为副词 “perhaps”，句首首字母大写。 27. decorating解析：“装饰” 为 “decorate”；“enjoy doing sth.” 意为 “喜欢做某事”，填 “decorating”。 28. lifted解析：“拎起” 为 “lift”；动作发生在过去，用一般过去时 “lifted”。 29. several解析：“几个” 为形容词 “several”，修饰名词 “apples”。 30. are planning解析：“计划” 为 “plan”；由 “are you interested” 可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时 “are planning”。 31. several解析：“几个；一些” 为 “several”，修饰名词 “times”。 32. sweet解析：“sweet”（甜的）；“smell” 为系动词，后接形容词作表语。 33. to cover解析：“prepare to do sth.” 意为 “准备做某事”，填 “to cover”。 34. plates解析：“盘子” 为 “plate”，“dirty” 前无冠词，用复数 “plates”。 35. covers解析：“遮盖物” 为 “cover”，“new” 后接复数 “covers” 表泛指。 36. joked解析：“开玩笑” 为 “joke”；动作发生在过去，用一般过去时 “joked”。 37. invited解析：“邀请” 为 “invite”；由 “last week” 可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时 “invited”。 38. apartments解析：“公寓” 为 “apartment”，“two” 后接复数 “apartments”。 39. familiar解析：“熟悉的” 为形容词 “familiar”，修饰名词 “sense”。 40. journeys解析：“旅行” 为 “journey”，“two” 后接复数 “journeys”。 41. treasures解析：“宝藏” 为 “treasure”，此处指玩具熊，用复数 “treasures” 表泛指。 42. texting解析：“发短信” 为 “text”；“spend time doing sth.” 意为 “花费时间做某事”，填 “texting”。 43. until解析：“直到” 为 “until”，引导时间状语从句。 44. paper-cuts解析：“剪纸” 为 “paper-cut”，“the” 后接复数 “paper-cuts” 表泛指。 45. biscuits解析：“饼干” 为 “biscuit”，由 “are” 可知用复数 “biscuits”。 46. lift解析：“电梯” 为 “lift”，“the” 后接单数形式表特指。 47. borrowing解析：“借” 为 “borrow”；“apologize for doing sth.” 意为 “为做某事道歉”，“for” 后接动名词 “borrowing”。 48. communities解析：“社区” 为 “community”，“these” 后接复数 “communities”。 49. scissors解析：“剪刀” 常用复数形式 “scissors”。 六、虚词填空 1. She found a small box with a letter inside _________ the end of the bookshelf. 2. We need to get ready _________ the exam tomorrow, so we’re reviewing the notes together. 3. They plan to go to Sanya _________ the holiday because they want to enjoy the beach. 4. The rain was very heavy at first, but it stopped after _________ while. 5. My dad stood at the school gate to wait _________ me after class every afternoon. 6. I like to share my snacks _________ my deskmate during the break time. 7. The girl _________ a red hat on her head is my classmate from primary school. 8. My mom went to the mall to buy a new schoolbag _________my little brother. 9. I wanted to go out to play, _________ I had to finish my homework first. 10. She is sitting by the window to think _________ her plans for the coming weekend. 11. They agreed to meet _________ the coffee shop near the park to discuss the project. 12. There are several family photos and a clock _________ the wall of the living room. 答案和解析 1. at解析：“at the end of...” 是固定搭配，意为 “在…… 的末尾”。 2. for解析：“get ready for...” 是固定搭配，意为 “为…… 做准备”。 3. for解析：“go to sp. for the holiday” 意为 “去某地度假”，“for” 表目的。 4. a解析：“after a while” 是固定搭配，意为 “过了一会儿”。 5. for解析：“wait for sb.” 是固定搭配，意为 “等待某人”。 6. with解析：“share sth. with sb.” 是固定搭配，意为 “和某人分享某物”。 7. with解析：“with a red hat on her head” 是介词短语作后置定语，意为 “头上戴着红帽子的”。 8. for解析：“buy sth. for sb.” 是固定搭配，意为 “为某人买某物”。 9. but解析：前后句为转折关系，“想出去玩” 但 “必须先完成作业”，用转折连词 “but”。 10. about解析：“think about...” 是固定搭配，意为 “思考……”。 11. at解析：“meet at + 地点” 意为 “在某地见面”，“at” 用于具体地点前。 12. on解析：“on the wall” 是固定搭配，意为 “在墙上”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $