2025年江苏省中职英语二轮复习感叹句和情态动词课件

感叹句 1 感叹句的结构： What+ a/an+ adj. +n. + 主谓！ What +adj. + n.s + 主谓！ What+ adj. + 不可数 n. + 主谓！ How +adj./ adv. + 主谓！ How + 主谓！ 感叹句通常由what, how引导，表达赞美、惊叹、喜怒哀乐等感情，带有明显的感情色彩。 Review What a brave boy he is! What an excellent idea it is! What beautiful pictures they are! What delicious food it is! What+ a/an+ adj. +n. + 主谓！ What +adj. + n.s + 主谓！ What+ adj. + 不可数 n. + 主谓！ How + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语!  How happy the children were! How carefully he is reading!  5 What, What a / an or How选择填空题 1).________cute dog it is! 2).________ interesting the story is! 3). ________difficult homework we had yesterday!  4).________ honest boy Tom is! 5).________ delicious the cakes are! What a How 一去掉主谓 二找中心词 三填词 What How What an 5 1. The food is so nice. How nice the food is! 2. These questions are very easy. How easy these questions are! 3. She has long hair. What long hair she has! 陈述句转换成感叹句 一断 二加 三换位 有very的去very What 与 How 同义句大转换 The girl is very pretty. How pretty the girl is! What a pretty girl she is! The food is so nice. How nice the food is! What nice food it is! How What 名词 +谓语 代词+谓语 形容词 名词短语 1. What a pretty girl she is! _______ _______ the girl is! 2. How difficult the questions are! _________ ________ ________ they are. 3. How big the factory is! _______ _______ big factory _____ ____! How pretty What difficult questions What a it is What 与 How 同义句大转换 4.What a clever boy! _______ _______ the boy _______! 5. How tall the trees are! _______ tall trees ______ ______! 6. What interesting books they are! ________ _______ the books ________! How clever are How interesting What they are is Have a try 试试我的身手 1. Look at the photo of the Smiths. ____happy they are! A. How B. what C. How a D. What a 2. ___beautiful music it is! I like it very much. A. What B. How a C. What a D. How 3. ___kind girl Nancy is! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a A A B 4.You can’t imagine _____great fun it is to play the games. A. what B. how C. what a D. how a A 5.No matter ____hard the life is in the future，I am sure I will win in the end. A. what B. how C. what a D. how a B 6. ____ day it is! It’s rainy again. A. How bad B. What a bad C. How fine D. What a fine 7. ____the mooncakes are！ A.How delicious B.How a delicious C.What delicious D.What a delicious B A 感叹句使用三部曲： 选择填空题： 一去掉主谓 二找中心词 三填词 陈述句转感叹句： 一断 二加 三换位 小结 How What 名词 +谓语！ 代词+谓语！ 形容词 名词短语 同义句转换题： 情态动词 14 As a student, we should and shouldn't... 什么是情态动词？ We should study hard. We should get up early hard. We should not sleep in class. We should not play with phone in class. 1.情态动词+do（肯定） 2.情态动词+not do（否定） 15 情态动词的疑问句 We should study hard. Should you study hard? 情态动词+sb.+do 肯：Yes,we should 否：No,we shouldn't 1.表示能力。（能够、会） can-could可以 I can swim.我会游泳。 I can play the piano.我会弹钢琴。 17 2.表示 请求和许可。（可以） Can I come in?我能进来吗？ Could I come in?我能进来吗？(could语气更委婉) Yes,you can/No,you can't 用could提问，用can/can't回答 can-could可以 18 习题 can-could可以 _____you wait a few more minutes? It will be your turn soon. A.Must B.Shall C.Could D.Might C could表示请求，语气更委婉 19 习题 can-could ---Could I use your dictionary? ---Yes,you____. A.need B.could C.can D.should C could提问，用can/can't回答 20 3.表推测，用于疑问和否定 can-could Can it be true?这可能是真的吗？（可能） He can't be a thief!他不可能是小偷！（不可能） 注意：can't表推测是100%不可能 21 习题 can-could He____be fifty years old! He looks so young. A.may not B.can't C.must not D.needn't B 他不可能有50岁，他看起来这么年轻 can't不可能 22 习题 can-could Tom___be at home,for he has gone to America. A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.may not A 汤姆不可能在家，因为他已经去美国了。 can't不可能 23 习题 can-could ---Who is singing in the garden? ---It____be Mr.Brown.He is making coffee in the room. A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.can't D.may not C ---谁正在花园里唱歌？ ---不可能是布朗先生，他正在房间做咖啡。 24 习题 can-could Tom___be at home,for he has gone to America. A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.may not A 汤姆不可能在家，因为他已经去美国了。 can't不可能 25 1.表许可 may-mignt也许 May I borrow your book? 肯定回答：Yes,you may. 否定回答：No,you mustn't/can't 26 2.表推测“也许，可能” may-mignt也许 Mary may/might（not） come to my birthday party. 玛丽可能(不)会来参加我的生日派对。 27 习题 may-might He_____come to the party.I am not sure. A.can B.must C.should D.may D 他可能回来参加聚会，我不确定 may也许，可能 28 习题 may-might Bring an umbrella with you.It____rain. A.can B.must C.might D.should C 你带把伞吧，可能要下雨 might也许，可能 29 1.表必要性。 must一定/必须 I must study hard to go to college. 我必须要好好学习考上大学。 Must I pay for the ticket at once? 我必须要马上支付票费吗？ Yes,you must/No,you needn't是，必须/不，不需要 用must提问，否定回答用needn't（不需要） 30 2.表推测，是“一定” must一定/必须 must的否定推测是can't“不可能” She must be ill,for she looks pale. 她一定是病了，因为她看起来很苍白。 He can't be that foolish. 他不可能这么愚蠢。 31 习题 must ---Look,it____be Jack on the playground. ---It___be him.Because I saw him enter the classroom just now. A.must,mustn't B.can,can't C.may,mustn't D.must,can't D --看，一定是杰克在操场。 --不可能是他，因为我刚看到他进教室了。 32 习题 must ---Can we wear any clothes we like to school,Dad? ---No,you can't.You____wear uniforms. A.might B.must C.will D.would B ---我们可以穿自己喜欢的任何衣服去学校吗？ ---不，你不可以。你必须穿校服。 must必须 33 3.否定 mustn't “禁止” must一定/必须 You mustn't play with fire. 你禁止玩火。 34 习题 must ---May I park my car here? ---No,you____.Cars are not allowed to park A.can't B.mustn't C.don't have to D.needn't B ---我可以在这儿停车吗？ ---不，你禁止在这儿停车。 mustn't禁止 35 1.用于第二、三人称，表命令，禁止，威胁等。 shall If you do this again,yo shall be punished. 如果你再这么做，将会被处罚。（威胁） You shall never deceive others. 你绝不能欺骗他人。（禁止） 36 2.用于第一人称，表征求意见 shall Shall I do it now?我要现在做吗？ 37 need需要 You needn't get up so early. 你不需要起这么早 38 习题 must ---Must I get up before six o'clock tomorrow morning? ---No,you____.Tomorrow is Saturday. A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.may not C Must I...? Yes,you must/No,you needn't needn't不需要 39 习题 must ---Let's go to the library by bus.(2016年湖北技能高考) ---It's not far.We____take a bus. A.needn't B.can't C.mustn't D.shouldn't A --我们坐公汽去图书馆吧。 --不远，我们不需要坐公汽。 needn't不需要 40 其他的情态动词 情态动词 中文翻译 否定形式 should 应该 shouldn't will/would 将会 won't/wouldn't dare 敢 daren't used to 过去常常 usedn't/ didn't use to ought to 应当 oughtn't to had better 最好 had better not 41 Read and complete. 选择恰当的感叹句引导词或情态动词补全句子。 1) (How / What) an unforgettable class it is! 2) (How / What) difficult homework we had yesterday! 3) (What / How) fast the boys ran! 4) I learned to swim when I was young, so I (can / may) swim very well. 5) If you ask me how I (shall / may) be successful? The answer is studying and working hard. 6) John (must / may) come to attend the evening class tonight, but heisn’t very sure yet. What What How can shall may 42 7) They have been working very hard, so they (can / need)get good results in the final exam. 8) You (can / must) go and see a doctor at once because you’ve got a fever. 9) Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem, so it (can / must) be too difficult. 10) He isn’t at school. I think he (must / might) be ill. can must must might Read and complete. 选择恰当的感叹句引导词或情态动词补全句子。 43 Read and complete. 选择恰当的单词补全有关英语学习应用程序的介绍。 Students around the world who are in 1) (need / must) of help with their English have a new tool: the URE App. It 2) (should / can) be downloaded from mobile application markets around the world. 3) (How / What) amazing news it is! URE aims to help students with their English tests. For example, students who 4) (must / would) take the TOEFL test to apply for a university may use it to prepare for the test. Students who have little idea about the TOEFL test can get to know what it is like and do exercises on the app. Test-takers 5) (can / need to) use it for both registration and test preparation. need can What must can 44 Students who download the app 6) (should / can) get materials for English learning. They 7) (may / should) also register to get access to the advanced services. They 8) (can / will) also search for the past test papers of the test they are going to take. What’s more attractive is that all the materials it provides are free. URE 9) (might / can) be used on all kinds of smartphones. 10) . (Could / Would) you like to have a try? can may can can Would Read and complete. 选择恰当的单词补全有关英语学习应用程序的介绍。 45 Read and complete. 选择正确答案补全有关语言学习的介绍。 A new study finds some language learning happens in people’s unconscious (无意识的) mind. Researchers from Switzerland’s University of Bern say they discovered people 1) learn new words during deep sleep. 2) an amazing finding! Generally, sleeping is only considered as a kind of rest. But several studies have suggested that some learning activity 3) happen. Studies of mice provided evidence that sleep learning 4) be possible in the brain of mammals (哺乳动物). Some other human studies by the Swiss researchers found that simple learning through sounds 5) also be possible during sleep. C C A D A 1) A. shall B. should C. were able to D. must 2) A. Why B. When C. What D. How 3) A. may B. need C. shall D. must 4) A. will B. shall C. must D. could 5) A. might B. shall C. must D. need 46 Results of their studies found that most people 6) give more correct answers about the sleep-learned words than only guessing randomly (任意地). 7) important the studies are for language learning! The researchers say more studies are 8) to support their findings and there 9) 。be more powerful findings to help us learn language better. 10) you imagine sleep learning in the future? C D A C A 6) A. need to B. will C. would D. could 7) A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 8) A. needed B. need C. needing D. must 9) A. need to B. must C. may D. shall 10) A. Can B. Should C. May D. Might Read and complete. 选择正确答案补全有关语言学习的介绍。 47 1) — Did you choose e-commerce for the next term? — Yes. Most ________ students said it is interesting. A. schoolmate B. senior C. old D. intern Read and choose. 选择恰当的词语补全对话。 2) — I’m a new student from Germany. I’d like to know how to ________ for classes. — Here is the brochure for international students. A. choose B. register C. confirm D. connect 3) — I’d like to learn a new language, but the training center is too far from where I live. — Then ________ courses may be a good idea. You can take the course on the Internet at anytime. A. general B. one-to-one C. regular D. online 48 4) — I want to be an accountant, but it is very hard to get an accounting _________ . — Don’t give up. Try your best. A. summary B. honor C. behavior D. certificate 5) — Vocational schools pay much attention to students’ skills now. — Yes. Besides regular classes, there are also many _________ trainings. A. academic B. practical C. communicative D. expressive Read and choose. 选择恰当的词语补全对话。 49 Read and complete. 用所给单词或短语的正确形式补全对话。 take part in fill out certificate apply for requirement academic Zhang Peng: Good afternoon, Sir. I 1) the Exchange Student Program and took the exam last week. I’d like to know the results. Mr. Brown: OK. May I have your name? Zhang Peng: Zhang Peng. Mr. Brown: Congratulations, Mr. Zhang. You meet all the 2) , so you’ve been selected as an exchange student. Would you please 3) this information form now? Zhang Peng: Great. I have been dreaming of 4) this program for a long time. Mr. Brown: Now your dream has come true! applied for requirements fill out taking part in 50 （several minutes later） Zhang Peng: I’ve finished this information form. Here you are. Mr. Brown: Thank you. Do you have any questions about this program? Zhang Peng: Yeah. I’d like to know where I will be living during this program. Mr. Brown: Each exchange student will live with a local family so that he or she can have a better understanding about the local culture. Zhang Peng: What courses will I take? Mr. Brown: The 5) courses are the most important part of this program. We will recommend the courses for you. Zhang Peng: Will I get a 6) when I finish the program? Mr. Brown: Yes. Zhang Peng: OK. Thank you very much. academic certificate take part in fill out certificate apply for requirement academic Read and complete. 用所给单词或短语的正确形式补全对话。 51 $