2025年江苏省中职英语一轮复习基础知识宾语从句课件

最基本的句型结构： 主谓． 主谓宾. I believe. I believe you. ▲ ▲ ▲ 主系表. I am Gogo. 但这些基本句型无法表达复杂的意义， 所以需要使用复合句~ 复合句： 并列复合句． 主从复合句. and,but. 由一个主句和一个以上的从句构成的句子 ▲ ▲ 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 定语从句 状语从句 同位语从句 宾语从句 Object Clause content 01 定义 02 连接词 03 时态变化 04 语序 01 宾语从句的定义 The part one https://www.ypppt.com/ 试比较： We know him． We know he likes English. 主 主 谓 谓 宾 宾 主 谓 宾 简单句 复合句 宾 语 从 句 主 句 ▲ ▲ 宾语是个词 宾语是个句子 宾语从句的定义 宾语从句是指在整个句子中充当宾语成分的句子。 Find out the object clause I am not sure if she is a student. I want to know where Emily lives. I believe that I can do it. I think you are right. 主句 宾语从句 02 宾语从句的连接词 The part two https://www.ypppt.com/ that引导的宾语从句 注：that 在句中无实际意义，在从句中不能充当成分，可以省略。（在口语当中往往省略。） I believe (that) I can do it. I know (that) Jiangmen is a beautiful city. I think (that) Jack is a good doctor. 从句是陈述句时，连接词用 that, 无实际意义，可以省略。 whether、if 引导的宾语从句 if/whether 引导宾语从句表示“是否”,在从句中不充当成分，但有实际意义，不可省略。 I want to know if/whether he is a driver. I’m not sure if/whether Candy has finished her homework. He asked me if/whether I enjoyed myself at the party. 一般情况下if/whether可互换, 但在某些情况下， 只能用whether： 当句末出现or not时，只能用whether 动词不定式之前只能用whether 介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether I don’t know whether he will come or not . Can you tell me whether it is your book or not? He doesn’t know whether to go. I can’t decide whether to stay. I’m thinking about whether she will come. It depends on whether I have enough money. 从句是一般疑问句时，连接词用 if/whether, 有实际意义，不可省略。 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 1. He wants to know when she will come back. 他想知道她什么时候回来。 2. Do you know whose book it is ? 你知道这是谁的书吗？ 3. Could you tell me how we can go to the park? 你能告诉我们怎样去公园吗？ 4. He asked who could answer the question. 他问谁能回答这个问题。 who, whom, whose, which, what, where, how, why, when… 引导的宾语从句中，这些词在句中充当成分（主/宾/定/表语等）,有实际意义，不可省略。 从句是特殊疑问句时， 连接词用特殊疑问词（who,where,how...）, 后面的语序应为陈述语序， 有实际意义，不可省略。 03 宾语从句中时态的变化 The part three https://www.ypppt.com/ 当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据情况而定。 I hear (that) Lisa went to work an hour ago. he often listens to music. she will come tomorrow. Sam is talking with Elsa now. 主句 一般现在时 (一般过去时) (一般现在时) (一般将来时) (现在进行时) 从句 据情况而定 Exercise ( ) 1. I know that Rosa often _____the piano. A. play B. plays C.played D.will play ( ) 2. I see that Chris _____ now. A. sleep B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping B C Exercise ( ) 3. I know that Emily _____to the park yesterday. A. went B. go C. is going to D.goes ( ) 4. I hear that Sandy _____to Guangzhou next week. A. went B. go C. will go D. going A C go 当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句必须用过去的某种 时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。 he will go to Jiangmen. he is going to Zhuhai. he is sick. he is reading a book . He said (that) he was reading a book . he would go to Jiangmen. he was going to Zhuhai. he was sick. He said (that) 主句 一般过去时 (过去将来时) (过去将来时) (一般过去时) (过去进行时) Exercise ( ) 1. His parents wanted to know what he _____at that time. A. is doing B. has done C.will do D.was doing ( ) 2. The girl asked if they ___some food with them. A. will take B. takes C. take D. took D D Exercise ( ) 3. Anna said that she___at this time yesterday. A. was writing B. is writing C. write D.is going to write ( ) 4. Jenny said that Gogo ___for 2 months. A. disappear B. had disappeared C. will disappear D. is disappearing A B the sun is much bigger than the moon. Summer is after Spring . the earth goes around the sun. He told me (that) We knew (that) The teacher told us (that) 当宾语从句表达的是客观存在的事实或真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。 Exercise ( ) 1. Chris said the moon _____round the earth. A. traveled B. had travelled C. will travel D.travels ( ) 2. Teacher told us the sun ___in the east. A. rising B. rose C. rises D. had risen D C Exercise ( ) 3. Emily told me that fall _____before winter. A. was B. is C. had D.does ( ) 4. Miki told me that the earth ___around the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. is going B A Let’s conclude! 主句时态 从句时态 一般现在时 根据句意而定 一般过去时 过去的某种时态 任意时态 客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等 一律用一般现在时 口诀： 主现从随便 主过从必过 真理永一现 04 宾语从句中的语序 The part four https://www.ypppt.com/ 陈述语序 （主句+连接词+从句（主语+谓语+其他） 主句：I konw it. 从句：You are a teacher. 宾语从句：I know (that) you are a teacher. 主句：I am not sure. 从句：Will she come here? 宾语从句：I am not sure whether/if she will come here. 主句：I want to know. 从句：Who is the girl? 宾语从句：I want to know who the girl is. 陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他 https://www.ypppt.com/ 26 陈述语序 Peter says that he will learn English. Can you tell me if he is studying English now？ My brother asks me if I will go swimming with him. Will he learn English? Is he studying English now? Will you go swimming with me? 陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他 https://www.ypppt.com/ 27 Try to correct He wondered what did Ceci do last night. what Ceci did last night. Can you tell me why are you late? why you are late? I don’t know when will the train leave. when the train will leave. Exercise ( ) 1. Do you know _____? A. where does Gogo live B. Gogo lives where C. where Gogo live D. where Gogo lives ( ) 2. I asked where ______. A. did Gogo come from B. Gogo came from C. does Gogo come from D. Gogo comes from D B Exercise ( ) 3. I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday. A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got ( ) 4. Lidy is wondering _____________. A. what is Gogo doing B. who is the girl C. how much did I pay for the book D. how much I spent on the car D D Exercise 1. Tom said. He is reading a book. → 2. He asks me. Are they playing a game? → 3. Where is the hospital? He asked me. → 4.How can I get to the bank? Could you tell me? → Tom said (that) he was reading a book. He asks me if/whether they are playing a game. He asked me where the hospital was. Could you tell me how I can get to the bank? 连接词！ 时态！！ 语序！！ Exercise 5. Teacher asked. “Where is Cherry ?” → 6. He asked. “When will they come back? ” → 7. “Is Andy doing his homework?” She asked. → 8.“What will you say at the meeting?” Could you tell me? → Teacher asked where Cherry was. He asked when they would come back. She asked if/whether Andy was doing his homework. Could you tell me what you will say at the meeting? 连接词！ 时态！！ 语序！！ 宾语从句三要素 连接词 that if／whether 时态 主句为一般现在时： 主句为一般过去时, 从句 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 语序 陈述语序： 从句表客观真理不受主句限制用： 从句据情况而定 一般现在时 连接词+主+谓 特殊疑问词 what, who, where, when.. Exercise ( ) 1. What did Lisa say? She said __________. A. if you are free the next week B. what color was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring ( ) 2. Cindy knew _______________. A. whether she is reading the book B. why the boy had so many questions C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris ( ) 3. She told me the sun ______ in the east. 　 A. rise 　 B. rose 　 C. rises 　D. had risen D B C 宾语从句 Grammar Did you know that the Silk Road was neither an actual road nor a single route? Strong evidence suggests that Greece was introduced to silk products from China in the 6th century BC. Could you tell me where the Silk Road exhibition is? I wonder whether there’re any volunteer guides for the exhibition or not. 读以下句子，标出宾语从句。 Read and underline. 1) The book describes how Bi Sheng invented clay types in the 11th century. 2) I don’t know if there will be an exhibition in the museum tomorrow. 3) I’ve learned in class that culture is part of a civilization. 4) He explained why the Silk Road was so important at that time. 5) Do you know who made the first printing machine? 6) History tells us that mutual learning was important between different civilizations. 36 选择适当的引导词，完成宾语从句。 Read and complete. 1) The picture shows 　　　　　 (how / whose) paper was made in ancient China. 2) Do you know 　　　　　 (whom / who) was the inventor of the first computer? 3) He asked me 　　　　　 (if / that) I had read The Travels of Marco Polo. 4) I found 　　　　　 (that / what) all the tickets for the exhibition had been sold out. 5) Could you tell me 　　　　　 (when / what) was used to build the Great Wall? 6) I wonder 　　　　　 (whether / if) the newly-designed device will work or not. how who if that what whether 37 选择合适的句子补全对话，注意句中宾语从句的用法。 Choose and complete. Sam: I heard 1)　　　　　　　　　　. Linda: Yeah. I went there with Lucy. Sam: I don’t know 2)　　　　　　　　　　. Linda: Actually, we went there to see an exhibition of the Silk Road. Sam: Oh, I remembered 3)　　　　　　　　　　. Linda: Exactly. She wanted to get more information for her paper. Sam: I see. Tell me 4)　　　　　　　　　　. Linda: It was wonderful! And there were many visitors in the hall … Sam: I wonder if 5)　　　　　　　　　　. Linda: No problem! 🅐 Lucy was writing a paper about the Silk Road 🅑 I could go there with you next time 🅒 you went to the History Museum yesterday 🅓 What the exhibition was like 🅔 you like ancient civilization C E A D B 38 选择合适的短语，用其适当形式补全句子。 Choose and complete. 1) I was most its special design. 2) were originated in ancient Greece. 3) Art of paper-cut is a traditional folk art which . at least 1 500 years ago. 4) He often some art treasure in the market. 5) The temple was made by the ancient Greeks 2 400 years ago. • as early as • date back to • attract to • search for • the Olympic Games attracted to The Olympic Games dates back to searches for as early as 39 用所给单词的适当形式补全短文。 Read and complete. Last night, I watched a TV show about the Silk Road. For the first time, I knew that the Silk Road was not a single route. 1) 　　 　 , it was a network of ancient trade routes which 2) 　　　 　 different countries. People along the road 3) 　　　 　 goods as well as information and technology. The entire road was such a 4) .　　　　 that it 5) 　　　 　 the development of all the countries along the road. boost link actual treasure exchange Actually linked exchanged treasure boosted 40 $