精品解析：山东省青岛市即墨区中职学校2024-2025学年高一下学期统考期末考试中职英语试卷

高一教学质量检测（中职） 英语试题 2025.07 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共80分，考试时间60分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。所有试题的答案，写在答题卡上，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 一、英语知识运用（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出。） 1. — It is raining hard outside, can you borrow me ________ umbrella? — Here you are. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：——外面雨下得很大，你能借我一把伞吗？——给你。A. a一个（用于辅音开头的单词）；B. an一个（用于元音开头的单词）；C. the这（表特指）；D. /零冠词。根据“It is raining hard outside, can you borrow me … umbrella?”可知，问能否借“一把伞”，是泛指一把伞；且umbrella是以元音因素开头的单词，所以空处要用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. It was not ________ midnight that she realized she had left her keys in the office. A. until B. before C. after D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：直到午夜她才意识到自己把钥匙落在了办公室。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. at在（某时间或某地点）。根据句意以及空前“not”可知，此处为“it was not until ... that ...”的强调句结构，“not until”是固定搭配，用于强调时间点（midnight），表示动作（realized）直到这个时间才发生，意为“直到……才……”。故选A。 3. Mott is out. But he ________ here a few minutes ago. A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：莫特出去了。但几分钟前他还在这里。根据时间状语“a few minutes ago”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，was是be动词的过去式词形，符合要求。故选A。 4. — ________ he help the players? — Yes, he ________. A. Was; was B. Did; was C. Did; did D. Was; did 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的一般疑问句及回答。句意：——他帮助那些运动员了吗？——是的，他帮助了。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中“help”是实义动词，构成一般疑问句时需借助助动词“do/does/did”。根据选项可知，是一般过去时，因此助动词用“did”。此时答语中也要用助动词“did”回复。故选C。 5. It was in the park ________ he called on people to try garbage sorting. A. where B. that C. how D. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是在公园里，他呼吁人们尝试垃圾分类。分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句，其结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who +其它”，判定方式是去掉“it is/was”和“that/who”之后，句子结构和句意仍完整，此句去掉“It was”和空中连词后，句子结构仍然完整，符合强调句型特征；在这个句子中，被强调部分为地点状语“in the park”，所以要用“that”。故选B。 6. — Lucy, do you know ________? — Oh, yes. He came from the US. A. where does Mr. Smith come from B. where Mr. Smith comes from C. where did Mr. Smith come from D. where Mr. Smith came from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句和时态。句意：——露西，你知道史密斯先生来自哪里吗？——哦，知道。他来自美国。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处为宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语），根据答句“He came from the US.”可知，问句中“来自哪里”是过去的情况，宾语从句应用一般过去时。故选D。 7. David ________ when he found his laptop had been stolen, but his friend calmed (使冷静) him down. A. lost his temper B. gave up C. made a decision D. made sure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当大卫发现他的笔记本电脑被偷时，他大发雷霆，但他的朋友使他冷静了下来。A. lost his temper大发雷霆；B. gave up放弃；C. made a decision做决定；D. made sure确保。根据句意以及“but his friend calmed (使冷静) him down”可知，大卫发现电脑被偷后的反应是生气、发怒，所以此处应用“lost his temper”表示“大发雷霆”。故选A。 8. ________ impressive performance the drama club gave at the school festival! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：话剧社在学校节日上的表演真是令人印象深刻啊！根据句尾标点符号可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是performance，为单数可数名词，符合结构“What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句句型，形容词impressive的发音是以元音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 9. I really enjoyed your class,______there were some sentences I didn’t quite understand. A. Because B. or C. though D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我真的很喜欢你的课，虽然有些句子我不是很明白。A. because 因为；B. or 否则；C. though虽然；D. after在……之后。根据“I really enjoyed your class ... there were some sentences I didn’t quite understand.”可知，前后的逻辑关系为让步关系，即“虽然……（但）……”，应用 though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 10. When I walked into the cake shop, the baker ________ a cake for his customer. A. decorates B. decorated C. has decorated D. was decorating 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我走进蛋糕店时，面包师正在给他的顾客装饰蛋糕。句中“when”引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点发生的动作，主句需用过去进行时was /were + 现在分词。故选D。 11. There ________ a teacher and several students in the classroom when the rain stopped. A. are B. is C. was D. were 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查there be句型和主谓一致。句意：雨停的时候，教室里有一位老师和几个学生。根据时间状语“when the rain stopped”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。“there be”句型遵循“就近原则”，本句中离be动词最近的主语是“a teacher”，为单数，因此be动词应用单数形式was。故选C。 12. In smart homes you can ________ the lights and taps by voice commands. A. turn off B. turn away C. take up D. take off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在智能家居中，你可以通过语音指令关闭电灯和水龙头。A. turn off关闭；B. turn away转移；C. take up开始从事；D. take off起飞。根据句意可知，在智能家居中，电灯和水龙头可以通过语音指令来关闭。故选A。 13. Before the exam, students are advised to ________ their notes carefully to review key points. A. go through B. search for C. take up D. give up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：考试前，建议学生们仔细浏览笔记，回顾重点。A. go through仔细地查看；B. search for寻找；C. take up占据；D. give up放弃。根据语境可知，学生考试前应是仔细地看笔记。故选A。 14. The building of another bridge ________ by the engineers now at the meeting. A. is being discussed B. is discussed C. is discussing D. will be discussed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态和时态。句意：工程师们现在正在会议上讨论另一座桥的建造问题。分析句子结构及选项可知，句中主语“The building of another bridge”与谓语动词“discuss”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态“be + 过去分词”。根据时间状语“now”可知，动作正在进行，因此用现在进行时的被动语态（am/is/are+being + 过去分词）。故选A。 15. I wonder ________ the new device will work or not. A. when B. how C. whether D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：我想知道这个新设备是否能正常工作。分析句子结构可知，I wonder后接的是一个宾语从句，根据“or not”可知，此处应该是短语搭配“whether ... or not”意为“是否”符合句意和语法规则。故选C。 16. — Can you go to the opening ceremony of my store? — ________. I have been looking forward to it. A. I am afraid not B. Never mind C. What a pity D. Sure, I’love to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能来参加我店铺的开业典礼吗？——当然，我很乐意。我一直都很期待。A. I am afraid not恐怕不行；B. Never mind没关系；C. What a pity真遗憾；D. Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意。根据“I have been looking forward to it.”可知，此处表示愿意去参加开业典礼，D选项符合语境。故选D。 17. Many people ________ from exercise, as it helps improve their health and mood. A. benefit B. suffer C. recover D. develop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：许多人从运动中受益，因为它有助于改善他们的健康和情绪。A. benefit使受益；B. suffer遭受；C. recover恢复；D. develop发展。根据as it helps improve their health and mood可知，人们可以从运动中受益。故选A。 18. If you want to be a cook in that restaurant, you’d better ________ in Western cooking. A. require B. prepare C. complete D. major 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你想成为那家餐馆的厨师，你最好主修西餐。A. require要求；B. prepare准备；C. complete完成；D. major主修。根据句意可知，想成为厨师，可以主修西餐专业，固定搭配major in表示“主修”。故选D。 19. — He always tries his best to finish the work and is an expert in his area. — ________ A. Yes, I couldn’t agree more. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, I agree more. D. Sorry, but I don’t agree more. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——他总是尽自己最大努力完成工作，并且是这一领域的专家。——是的，我完全同意。A. Yes, I couldn’t agree more是的，我完全同意。B. Yes, he is是的，他是；C. Yes, I agree more (错误表达)；D. Sorry, but I don’t agree more对不起，但我同意。根据语境可知，此处应对前文关于“他”的描述表示赞同，A选项符合语境。故选A。 20. Lucy acted as the group leader in the project, ________ she organized meetings and gave tasks to each member. A. and B. but C. or D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Lucy在这个项目中担任组长，并且她组织会议，给每个成员分配任务。A. and和，并且；B. but但是；C. or或者，否则；D. for因为。根据句意可知，“Lucy acted as the group leader in the project”和“she organized meetings and gave tasks to each member”之间是顺承关系，所以应用连词and连接。故选A。 21. — I wonder ________ Jane gets on so well with her classmates. — Because she always cares much about others. A. whether B. who C. when D. why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句从属连词。句意：——我想知道简为什么和她的同学相处得这么好。——因为她总是很关心别人。分析句子结构可知，此处缺宾语从句的从属连词，且宾语从句的结构完整；结合答语“Because she always cares much about others.”表原因可知，此处的从属连词应在句中作原因状语，应用why来引导从句。故选D。 22. ________ studying English, Tom also enjoys playing chess and volunteering at the library. A. Besides B. Except C. Without D. Against 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：除了学习英语，汤姆还喜欢下棋和在图书馆做志愿者。A. Besides除了……（还），指在整体中加入一部分，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的；B. Except除……外，表示从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分，表示递减的概念，含义是否定的；C. Without没有；D. Against反对。由后半句中的also可知，表示“除了学英语，还喜欢下棋和做志愿者”，此处应用besides。故选A。 23. —Don’t be late next time, Jack. —________. A. No, I don’t B. Sorry, I won’t C. Don’t worry D. I don’t know 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—下次上课不要迟到了，杰克。—对不起，我不会了。A. No, I don’t不，我没有；B. Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会了；C. Don’t worry别担心；D. I don’t know我不知道。根据“Don’t be late for class next time”可知，要对迟到表示道歉，故用Sorry, I won’t。故选B。 24. What do we know about the missing cat? Lost My 11-month-old cat Linda is grey with dark stripes (条纹) on her back. She has brown eyes. She was last seen at Jessica’s on Center Street on May 9. If you see her please call me at 730-9725 —posted by Molly Louis A. She is 10 months old. B. She was last seen on May 9. C. She is all black. D. She has black eyes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：关于那只失踪的猫我们了解些什么？根据“She was last seen at Jessica’s on Center Street on May 9. (她最后一次露面是5月9日在中央大街的杰西卡家。)”可知，最后一次被见到是在5月9日。故选B。 25. How long will the salon last? English Reading Salon(沙龙) • Johnson Library Room 208 • Read |Talk Have free tea • Thursday, June 30 (7:00 p.m.8:30 p.m.) • Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe For more information you can visit www.englishreadingsalon.com A. 60 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 120 minutes D. 100minures 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：沙龙要多长时间？根据“Thursday, June 30 (7:00 p.m.8:30 p.m.)  (6月30日星期四（晚上7时至8时30分）)”可知，沙龙要1小时30分，即“90 minutes”。故选B项。   二、阅读理解（本大题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出。） A One night, four naughty boy students stayed out of school having a late party at a night club and having a great time. They were partying so happily that they forgot they were going to take an exam the next day. The next morning, they got up too late to take their exam. In order not to be punished, they thought of a plan. Then they went to the teacher’s office. “Mr. Johnson, we went to a friend’s house last night in another town. On the way back, our car got a flat tire (爆胎), so we pushed the car all the way back to school. That’s why we didn’t make it for the exam.” The teacher listened to their story, and told them in a kind voice, “It doesn’t matter. I am going to give you another chance to take the test three days later.” The four students thanked him and left happily. The test day arrived in the end. The teacher asked them, “I am going to put each one of you in a different room for the test. Are you OK with that?” “OK.” the students were fine with that because they had all studied hard. Then they got the test paper. It had only two questions. Test Paper (100 points) Your name: __________ (1 point) Which tire burst (轮胎爆裂)? ___________ (99 points) A. Front left B. Back left C. Front right D. Back right 26. Why didn’t the students take the exam? A. Because their car had a flat fire. B. Because they stayed up too late the night before. C. Because the teacher didn’t want them to. D. Because they had to attend a party. 27. What did the teacher do after listening to the story? A. He was very angry. B. He didn’t do anything about it. C. He believed them by giving them a second chance. D. He used a different way to tell if they were lying. 28. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. They had a great time taking the exam. B. They took the second test seriously. C. They remembered the exam the next day. D. Their car was broken on the way back to school. 29. According to the passage, we can learn that ________ A. the students were clever. B. the students didn’t tell a lie. C. the students would all pass the exam. D. the teacher was doubtful about their honesty. 30. What do you think of the teacher? A. Wise B. Stupid C. Hard-working D. Unhealthy 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四个逃课的学生编造借口逃避考试，老师用巧妙方法识破谎言的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“One night, four naughty boy students stayed out of school having a late party at a night club and having a great time. They were partying so happily that they forgot they were going to take an exam the next day. (一天晚上，四个调皮的小男孩没有上学，他们在夜总会开了一个很晚的派对，玩得很开心。他们在聚会上玩得很开心，以至于忘记了第二天要考试。)”可知，学生们没有参加考试是因为他们前一天晚上熬夜开派对，玩得太晚。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The teacher listened to their story, and told them in a kind voice, ‘It doesn’t matter. I am going to give you another chance to take the test three days later.’ (老师听了他们的故事，和蔼地对他们说：“没关系。三天后我再给你一次考试的机会。”)”以及后文老师出题的方式可知，老师用不同的方式来测试他们是否在撒谎。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“the students were fine with that because they had all studied hard. (学生们对此胸有成竹，因为他们都很努力学习。)”可知，他们认真对待补考，B选项表述正确。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中老师出的题目“Which tire burst (轮胎爆裂)?”可知，老师对他们的诚实表示怀疑，因为如果他们的车真的爆胎了，他们应该能记住是哪个轮胎爆了，而老师出的这道题就是为了检验他们是否在说谎。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中老师巧妙地通过出题来识破学生的谎言，可以看出老师是一个非常聪明、有智慧的人。故选A。 B My problems started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school. I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends—but only friends. I never guessed my friendship with boys would become a problem. Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best in math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad. Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe you’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time. 31. What was the writer’s problem when she first entered the boarding school? A. She didn’t like her new school. B. She didn’t get along well with her classmates. C. She missed her family very much. D. She didn’t like her new teacher. 32. Many of the writer’s friends in her new school were ________. A. teachers B. boys C. girls D. women 33. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union? A. Her teachers didn’t like her. B. She was a poor student. C. Some girls didn’t choose her. D. She likes showing off herself. 34. The underlined word “distant” means “________” in Chinese. A. 有距离的 B. 进攻的 C. 热心的 D. 粗鲁的 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer won prizes for the best in science and English exams. B. The writer didn’t realize that her friendship with boys would cause problems. C. The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union. D. The teacher thought she was an excellent student. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在寄宿学校读书的经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. (我只有14岁，一开始我非常想念我的家人)”可知，作者刚进寄宿学校时的问题是她非常想念她的家人。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I had many friends who were boys. (我有很多朋友是男孩。)”可知，作者在新学校里的许多朋友是男孩。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Maybe you’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. (也许你和我们班上的女生有点疏远。他们不太了解你，所以他们中有些人没有选择你。)”可知，作者没有加入学生会，因为一些女孩没有选择她。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They don’t know much about you (他们不太了解你)”可知，他们不太了解你是因为你和他们疏远了。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“I’d already won prizes for the best in math and English exams. (我已经在数学和英语考试中获得了最佳奖。)”可知，作者没有获得最佳科学奖。故选A。 C Do you know Buy Nothing Day? It is celebrated on the same day with Black Friday in America. The day after Thanksgiving (the fourth Thursday in November) is regarded as the beginning of Christmas shopping season. But some Canadians started to celebrate Buy Nothing Day on that day in Vancouver (温哥华) in 1992. Buy Nothing Day advises people not to buy anything in one day. Kalle thought up the idea first after working as an advertiser (广告商) for many years in Canada. He believes that many stores guide customers to buy more than they need, which leads to too much blind consumption (消费). He tries his best to make people know the values of shopping. He also disagrees that buying means being happy. Why is Buy Nothing Day on the day after Thanksgiving? In general people in some Western countries will shop for Christmas and New Year’s Day from then on. The day after Thanksgiving is Friday. People call it Black Friday. Kalle chose this day for a very important reason. It is one of the biggest shopping days of the year. Now Buy Nothing Day has spread across over seventy countries, including America, Canada, Australia and Japan. Buy Nothing Day has truly changed the shopping culture. As its website says, “The day isn’t about changing you for just one day. We want it to be a life changing experience. ” The customers should buy better. 36. When is Buy Nothing Day? A. On Thanksgiving Day. B. On Friday in November. C. On Black Friday. D. On the fourth Thursday in November. 37. Buy Nothing Day was first celebrated in ________. A. Canada B. America C. Australia D. Japan 38. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Kalle used to be a boss in a store. B. Kalle was born in Canada. C. Buy Nothing Day is only celebrated in European countries. D Buy Nothing Day was first celebrated in 1992. 39. What does the underlined sentence “The customers should buy better.” mean in the last paragraph? A. The customers should buy more things than they need. B. The customers should choose things more wisely. C. The customers should buy better things. D. The customers should buy fewer things. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. We Should Shopping Wisely B. How to Go Shopping C. Shopping Festivals D. The Origin of Buying Nothing Day 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 “不买日”（Buy Nothing Day）的起源、理念、时间背景及影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Why is Buy Nothing Day on the day after Thanksgiving? (为什么感恩节的第二天是不买日？)”和“The day after Thanksgiving is Friday. People call it Black Friday. (感恩节后的第二天是星期五。人们称之为黑色星期五。)”可知，不买日是在黑色星期五。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But some Canadians started to celebrate Buy Nothing Day on that day in Vancouver (温哥华) in 1992. (但是一些加拿大人从1992年开始在温哥华庆祝不买日。)”可知，第一次庆祝不买日是在加拿大。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But some Canadians started to celebrate Buy Nothing Day on that day in Vancouver (温哥华) in 1992. (但是一些加拿大人从1992年开始在温哥华庆祝不买日。)”可知，第一次庆祝不买日是在1992年。故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Buy Nothing Day advises people not to buy anything in one day. Kalle thought up the idea first after working as an advertiser (广告商) for many years in Canada. He believes that many stores guide customers to buy more than they need, which leads to too much blind consumption (消费). (不买日建议人们不要在一天内买任何东西。Kalle在加拿大做了多年广告商后，首先想到了这个想法。他认为许多商店引导顾客购买超过他们需要的东西，这导致了太多的盲目消费。)”和最后一段“Buy Nothing Day has truly changed the shopping culture. (不买日确实改变了购物文化。)”可知，划线句子的意思应是“顾客应该更明智地选择东西”。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“不买日”（Buy Nothing Day）的起源展开。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分） 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 Jack: Good morning, Sir. Here is my appointment number. Doctor: Thank you. So, what’s ____41____ with you? Jack: I have a sore throat and a terrible cough, and my ____42____ is over 39℃. Doctor: I see. How long have you been like this? Jack: ____43____ about two days. Doctor: Please open your mouth and say “Ah”. I’m afraid you have a bad ____44____. Take this medicine one tablet three times a day, drink more water and have a good rest. Jack: Thank you. When will I recover ____45____ it? Doctor: Well, it will take about one week. 【答案】41. wrong 42. temperature 43 For 44. cold 45. from 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则对话，两人主要讨论了Jack的病情以及医生给出的治疗建议。 【41题详解】 考查日常交际用语。句意：那么，你怎么了？根据下文“I have a sore throat and a terrible cough ... (我喉咙痛，咳嗽得很厉害……)”可知，此处是医生询问病人的病情，常用表达为“What’s wrong with you?”意为“你怎么了？”符合语境。故填wrong。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：我嗓子疼，咳嗽得很厉害，而且我的体温超过了39℃。根据“over 39℃ (超过了39℃)”可知，此处指的是“体温”符合语境，英文表达为“temperature”。故填temperature。 【43题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：大约两天了。根据问句“How long have you been like this? (你这样多久了？)”可知，此处是回答这样的状况持续的时间，“for+一段时间”表示“持续了……时间”，常用于现在完成时中，句首首字母大写。故填For。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：恐怕你得了重感冒。根据上文描述“I have a sore throat and a terrible cough, and my temperature is over 39℃. (我喉咙痛，咳嗽得很厉害，而且我的体温超过39℃。)”以及下文“Take this medicine one tablet three times a day, drink more water and have a good rest. (这种药一天服三次，每次一片，多喝水，好好休息。)”，可以推断出此处指的是“感冒”符合语境，英文表达为“cold”，“have a cold”是常用的表达法。故填cold。 【45题详解】 考查介词及短语搭配。句意：我什么时候能康复？根据“recover (康复，恢复)”可知，此处指的是“从疾病中康复”，英文表达为“recover from”。故填from。 四、短文内容：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sally, ____46____ overseas student from Canada, is talking with Mr Li, a volunteer service organizer. Sally: Good morning, sir. I’d like to be a volunteer. Mr Li: ____47____ (amaze)! Please introduce yourself. Sally: I came to China three years ____48____. I major in Elementary Education in a university and I ____49____ (graduate) this July. I hope ____50____ (help) the students in rural areas and gain some teaching experience. Mr Li: Do you have any volunteer experience? Sally: Yes. I took part in some volunteer ____51____ (activity) last year. I helped to collect some books and sent ____52____ (they) to elementary schools. Mr Li: ____53____ great! What can you help with at a rural school? Sally: Besides English, I’m also good at information technology. I can teach them English and Computer Science. Mr Li: How ____54____ do you plan to stay there? Sally: About one year. Mr Li: Thank you, Sally. We’ll consider your ____55____ (apply) and inform you of the result soon! 【答案】46. an 47. Amazing 48. ago 49. will graduate 50. to help 51. activities 52. them 53. How 54. long 55. application 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。文中是萨利与李先生谈论关于当志愿者的事。 【46题详解】 考查冠词。句意：萨莉，一个加拿大留学生，正在与志愿者服务组织者李先生交谈。分析句子可知，横线上应是表示泛指，“一个一个加拿大留学生”，由于“overseas”是元音音素开头，所以应是不定冠词an。故填an。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：令人惊叹！分析句子可知，此句就一个词，对上文“我想成为一名志愿者”这件事发出感叹。所以应将amaze变为形容词amzing“令人惊叹”。故填amzing。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：我三年前来中国。根据“came”可知，时间状语应是体现一般过去时，“three years ago”意为“三年前”时态为一般过去时。故填ago。 【49题详解】 考查时态。句意：今年七月份我将毕业。根据“this July”可知时态为一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will graduate。 【50题详解】 考查不定式结构。句意：我希望帮助农村的学生，并获得一些教学经验。hope to do“希望做某事”，所以横线上是不定式结构作宾语。故填to help。 【51题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我去年参加一些志愿活动。activity“活动”，可数名词；横线前有some修饰，所以横线上是名词复数activities。故填activities。 【52题详解】 考查人称代词。句意：我帮忙收集了一些书籍，并把它们送到了小学。分析句子可知，横线上应是人称的宾格作宾语，所以将they变为宾格them。故填them。 【53题详解】 考查感叹句。句意：太棒了。分析句子可知，此句是感叹句，横线后是形容词，所以横线上应是how引导感叹句，放句首首字母大写。故填How。 【54题详解】 考查特殊疑问词。句意：你计划待在这个多长时间？根据答语“About one year”可知，疑问词应是“how long”意为“多久”。故填long。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们会考虑你的申请，并尽快通知你结果！分析句子可知，横线前是形容词性物主代词，所以横线上应是名词application“申请”作动词consider的宾语。故填application。 五、职场写作（10分） 56. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“My Favorite Sport”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的运动； 2. 这项运动给你带来的好处。 注意： 1. 词数80~120； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇： 总之in a word 加入俱乐部join a club 努力训练practice hard 向其他队员学习learn from other players 团队的重要性the importance of teamwork My Favorite Sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Favorite Sport Sports are part of our life. My favorite sport is playing basketball. Playing basketball brings me numerous benefits. I joined a basketball club one year ago. Every Thursday, I practice playing basketball with other students. The teacher teaches us some skills patiently. I practice hard. And I often watch basketball games. I learn from other great players. I feel relaxed when I play basketball. I also understand the importance of teamwork. By playing basketball, I become stronger and healthier, even more outgoing. In a word, basketball is not just a sport for me. It enriches my life, and makes me happier. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。校英文报正在开展以“My Favorite Sport”为主题的征文活动，于是李华写了一篇英语短文投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参加：join→ sign up for 感到放松：feel relaxed→ feel at ease 了解：understand→ be aware of 总之：in a word→ to sum up 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：And I often watch basketball games. I learn from other great players. 拓展句：And I often watch basketball games so that I can learn from other great players. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Playing basketball brings me numerous benefits. (运用了动名词短语作主语) 【高分句型2】I feel relaxed when I play basketball. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一教学质量检测（中职） 英语试题 2025.07 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共80分，考试时间60分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。所有试题的答案，写在答题卡上，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共55分） 一、英语知识运用（本题共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出。） 1. — It is raining hard outside, can you borrow me ________ umbrella? — Here you are. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 2. It was not ________ midnight that she realized she had left her keys in the office. A. until B. before C. after D. at 3 Mott is out. But he ________ here a few minutes ago. A. was B. is C. will be D. would be 4. — ________ he help the players? — Yes, he ________. A. Was; was B. Did; was C. Did; did D. Was; did 5. It was in the park ________ he called on people to try garbage sorting. A. where B. that C. how D. which 6. — Lucy, do you know ________? — Oh, yes. He came from the US. A. where does Mr. Smith come from B. where Mr. Smith comes from C. where did Mr. Smith come from D. where Mr. Smith came from 7. David ________ when he found his laptop had been stolen, but his friend calmed (使冷静) him down. A. lost his temper B. gave up C. made a decision D. made sure 8. ________ impressive performance the drama club gave at the school festival! A. What a B. What an C. What D. How 9. I really enjoyed your class,______there were some sentences I didn’t quite understand. A. Because B. or C. though D. after 10. When I walked into the cake shop, the baker ________ a cake for his customer. A. decorates B. decorated C. has decorated D. was decorating 11. There ________ a teacher and several students in the classroom when the rain stopped. A. are B. is C. was D. were 12. In smart homes you can ________ the lights and taps by voice commands. A. turn off B. turn away C. take up D. take off 13. Before the exam, students are advised to ________ their notes carefully to review key points. A. go through B. search for C. take up D. give up 14. The building of another bridge ________ by the engineers now at the meeting. A. is being discussed B. is discussed C. is discussing D. will be discussed 15. I wonder ________ the new device will work or not. A. when B. how C. whether D. if 16. — Can you go to the opening ceremony of my store? — ________. I have been looking forward to it. A. I am afraid not B. Never mind C. What a pity D. Sure, I’love to 17. Many people ________ from exercise, as it helps improve their health and mood. A. benefit B. suffer C. recover D. develop 18. If you want to be a cook in that restaurant, you’d better ________ in Western cooking. A. require B. prepare C. complete D. major 19. — He always tries his best to finish the work and is an expert in his area. — ________ A. Yes, I couldn’t agree more. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, I agree more. D. Sorry, but I don’t agree more. 20. Lucy acted as the group leader in the project, ________ she organized meetings and gave tasks to each member. A. and B. but C. or D. for 21. — I wonder ________ Jane gets on so well with her classmates. — Because she always cares much about others. A. whether B. who C. when D. why 22. ________ studying English Tom also enjoys playing chess and volunteering at the library. A. Besides B. Except C. Without D. Against 23. —Don’t be late next time, Jack. —________. A. No, I don’t B. Sorry, I won’t C. Don’t worry D. I don’t know 24. What do we know about the missing cat? Lost My 11-month-old cat Linda is grey with dark stripes (条纹) on her back. She has brown eyes. She was last seen at Jessica’s on Center Street on May 9. If you see her, please call me at 730-9725 —posted by Molly Louis A. She is 10 months old. B. She was last seen on May 9. C. She is all black. D. She has black eyes. 25. How long will the salon last? English Reading Salon(沙龙) • Johnson Library Room 208 • Read |Talk Have free tea • Thursday, June 30 (7:00 p.m.8:30 p.m.) • Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe For more information, you can visit www.englishreadingsalon.com A. 60 minutes. B. 90 minutes. C. 120 minutes D. 100minures 二、阅读理解（本大题共15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项选出。） A One night, four naughty boy students stayed out of school having a late party at a night club and having a great time. They were partying so happily that they forgot they were going to take an exam the next day. The next morning, they got up too late to take their exam. In order not to be punished, they thought of a plan. Then they went to the teacher’s office. “Mr. Johnson, we went to a friend’s house last night in another town. On the way back, our car got a flat tire (爆胎), so we pushed the car all the way back to school. That’s why we didn’t make it for the exam.” The teacher listened to their story, and told them in a kind voice, “It doesn’t matter. I am going to give you another chance to take the test three days later.” The four students thanked him and left happily. The test day arrived in the end. The teacher asked them, “I am going to put each one of you in a different room for the test. Are you OK with that?” “OK.” the students were fine with that because they had all studied hard. Then they got the test paper. It had only two questions. Test Paper (100 points) Your name: __________ (1 point) Which tire burst (轮胎爆裂)? ___________ (99 points) A. Front left B. Back left C. Front right D. Back right 26 Why didn’t the students take the exam? A. Because their car had a flat fire. B. Because they stayed up too late the night before. C. Because the teacher didn’t want them to. D. Because they had to attend a party. 27. What did the teacher do after listening to the story? A. He was very angry. B. He didn’t do anything about it. C. He believed them by giving them a second chance. D. He used a different way to tell if they were lying. 28. Which of the following statement is TRUE? A. They had a great time taking the exam. B. They took the second test seriously. C. They remembered the exam the next day. D. Their car was broken on the way back to school. 29. According to the passage, we can learn that ________ A. the students were clever. B. the students didn’t tell a lie. C. the students would all pass the exam. D. the teacher was doubtful about their honesty. 30. What do you think of the teacher? A. Wise B. Stupid C. Hard-working D. Unhealthy B My problems started after I went to a boarding school. I was only 14, and at first I missed my family a lot. I often called them and cried on the phone. But after two weeks, I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school. I had many friends who were boys. I thought of them as my best friends—but only friends. I never guessed my friendship with boys would become a problem. Then, three months later, my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day in order to get attention from them. Seven months after that, the head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well in school. I’d already won prizes for the best in math and English exams. A week later, the list came out and it didn’t include me. I was sad. Mr. Wang came to me and said, “Don’t be sad. I know you’re excellent! Maybe you’re a little distant from the girls in our class. They don’t know much about you, so some of them didn’t choose you. It doesn’t matter. Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think you’ll make it next time. 31. What was the writer’s problem when she first entered the boarding school? A. She didn’t like her new school. B. She didn’t get along well with her classmates. C. She missed her family very much. D. She didn’t like her new teacher. 32. Many of the writer’s friends in her new school were ________. A. teachers B. boys C. girls D. women 33. Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union? A. Her teachers didn’t like her. B. She was a poor student. C. Some girls didn’t choose her. D. She likes showing off herself. 34. The underlined word “distant” means “________” in Chinese. A. 有距离的 B. 进攻的 C. 热心的 D. 粗鲁的 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer won prizes for the best in science and English exams. B. The writer didn’t realize that her friendship with boys would cause problems. C. The writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union. D. The teacher thought she was an excellent student. C Do you know Buy Nothing Day? It is celebrated on the same day with Black Friday in America. The day after Thanksgiving (the fourth Thursday in November) is regarded as the beginning of Christmas shopping season. But some Canadians started to celebrate Buy Nothing Day on that day in Vancouver (温哥华) in 1992. Buy Nothing Day advises people not to buy anything in one day. Kalle thought up the idea first after working as an advertiser (广告商) for many years in Canada. He believes that many stores guide customers to buy more than they need, which leads to too much blind consumption (消费). He tries his best to make people know the values of shopping. He also disagrees that buying means being happy. Why is Buy Nothing Day on the day after Thanksgiving? In general, people in some Western countries will shop for Christmas and New Year’s Day from then on. The day after Thanksgiving is Friday. People call it Black Friday. Kalle chose this day for a very important reason. It is one of the biggest shopping days of the year. Now Buy Nothing Day has spread across over seventy countries, including America, Canada, Australia and Japan. Buy Nothing Day has truly changed the shopping culture. As its website says, “The day isn’t about changing you for just one day. We want it to be a life changing experience. ” The customers should buy better. 36. When is Buy Nothing Day? A. On Thanksgiving Day. B. On Friday in November. C. On Black Friday. D. On the fourth Thursday in November. 37. Buy Nothing Day was first celebrated in ________. A. Canada B. America C. Australia D. Japan 38. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Kalle used to be a boss in a store. B. Kalle was born in Canada. C. Buy Nothing Day is only celebrated in European countries. D. Buy Nothing Day was first celebrated in 1992. 39. What does the underlined sentence “The customers should buy better.” mean in the last paragraph? A. The customers should buy more things than they need. B. The customers should choose things more wisely. C. The customers should buy better things. D. The customers should buy fewer things. 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. We Should Shopping Wisely B. How to Go Shopping C. Shopping Festivals D. The Origin of Buying Nothing Day 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共25分） 三、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 Jack: Good morning, Sir. Here is my appointment number. Doctor: Thank you. So, what’s ____41____ with you? Jack: I have a sore throat and a terrible cough and my ____42____ is over 39℃. Doctor: I see. How long have you been like this? Jack: ____43____ about two days Doctor: Please open your mouth and say “Ah”. I’m afraid you have a bad ____44____. Take this medicine one tablet three times a day, drink more water and have a good rest. Jack: Thank you. When will I recover ____45____ it? Doctor: Well, it will take about one week. 四、短文内容：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sally, ____46____ overseas student from Canada, is talking with Mr Li, a volunteer service organizer. Sally: Good morning, sir. I’d like to be a volunteer. Mr Li: ____47____ (amaze)! Please introduce yourself. Sally: I came to China three years ____48____. I major in Elementary Education in a university and I ____49____ (graduate) this July. I hope ____50____ (help) the students in rural areas and gain some teaching experience. Mr Li: Do you have any volunteer experience? Sally: Yes. I took part in some volunteer ____51____ (activity) last year. I helped to collect some books and sent ____52____ (they) to elementary schools. Mr Li: ____53____ great! What can you help with at a rural school? Sally: Besides English, I’m also good at information technology. I can teach them English and Computer Science. Mr Li: How ____54____ do you plan to stay there? Sally: About one year. Mr Li: Thank you, Sally. We’ll consider your ____55____ (apply) and inform you of the result soon! 五、职场写作（10分） 56. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“My Favorite Sport”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的运动； 2. 这项运动给你带来的好处。 注意： 1. 词数80~120； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 参考词汇： 总之in a word 加入俱乐部join a club 努力训练practice hard 向其他队员学习learn from other players 团队的重要性the importance of teamwork My Favorite Sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $